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THE SEPTEMBER 2, 2015, КR=14.0, Mw=5.1, I0=7–8 TALLAY EARTHQUAKE at the NORTH-EASTERN FLANK of the BAIKAL RIFT 2015年9月2日,贝加尔湖裂谷东北侧发生КR=14.0, Mw=5.1, I0= 7-8 TALLAY地震
Pub Date : 2021-12-14 DOI: 10.35540/1818-6254.2021.24.29
V. Melnikova, N. Gileva, Y. Radziminovich, A. Filippova
We consider September 2, 2015, Mw=5.1 Tallay earthquake occurred in the previously aseismic area of the North-Muya Ridge adjoining to the Muya-Kuanda basin from the north. Instrumental and macroseismic data on this seismic event are presented. Its seismic moment tensor is calculated from surface wave amplitude spectra. New data on strong ground motions are obtained within the north-eastern flank of the Baikal rift. The Tallay earthquake is found to be connected with seismogenic renewal of the second-order multidirectional faults activated in the rift stress field.
我们考虑2015年9月2日,发生在北-木雅脊原震区的Mw=5.1 Tallay地震,该震区北部与木雅-宽达盆地相邻。本文介绍了这次地震事件的仪器和宏观地震资料。它的地震矩张量由表面波振幅谱计算。在贝加尔湖裂谷的东北侧获得了强地面运动的新数据。发现塔莱地震与裂谷应力场激活的二级多向断裂的发震更新有关。
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引用次数: 1
SEISMICITY of NORTHERN EURASIA in 2015 2015年欧亚大陆北部的地震活动性
Pub Date : 2021-12-14 DOI: 10.35540/1818-6254.2021.24.01
A. Malovichko, N. Petrova, I. Gabsatarova, R. Mikhailova, V. Levina, O. Starovoit, A. Kurova
The review of the Northern Eurasia seismicity for 2015 includes a description of seismic networks, the results of analysis of the seismic regime and individual noticeable earthquakes in 16 regions of Russia and neighbouring countries. Seismic monitoring was carried out by the networks of seismic station of Russia, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Moldova, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Ukraine, including 599 digital, 7 analogue stations and eight seismic groups. In 2015, these networks registered about 27 thousand tectonic earthquakes, over 6 thousand volcanic earthquakes, 599 explosions, 23 mountain-tectonic shocks and induced earthquakes. Focal mechanisms of 592 earthquakes were determined, the information on manifestations of 449 perceptible earthquakes was collected. 26 shocks were felt in settlements of Northern Eurasia with an intensity Ii≥5. According to estimates of the annual number and released seismic energy in 2015 in comparison with the long-term characteristics of the seismic regime, the seismic process in most regions of Northern Eurasia proceeded in the “background” regime. An exception is Tajikistan and adjacent territories, where two strong earthquakes occurred – the Hindu Kush earthquake on October 26 with Mw=7.5, h=230 km in northern Afghanistan, near the border with Tajikistan, and the Sarez earthquake on December 7 with Mw=7.2, Ms=7.6, h=20 km in Tajikistan. Both earthquakes were accompanied by numerous aftershocks and were felt in Tajikistan with intensities Imax=7 and Imax=7–8 respectively, on the MSK-64 scale. Notable event on the territory of Northern Eurasia in 2015 is the emergence of the Muyakan sequence of earthquakes, the largest for the period of instrumental observations in the region "Baikal and Transbaikalia", as a result of which the number of recorded earthquakes in the region quadrupled concerning 2014. The other interesting fact is occurrence of tangible earthquakes in the regions, traditionally considered weakly seismic – near the Semipalatinsk test area in Eastern Kazakhstan (Chingiz earthquake on January 20, Ms=4.1, I0=5–6), in the Middle Urals (Middle Ural earthquake on October 18 with ML=4.7, I0=6) and in the southwest of East -European platform (Poltava earthquake on February 3 with KR=10.7, I0=6).
对2015年欧亚大陆北部地震活动的回顾包括对地震网的描述,对俄罗斯及其邻国16个地区的地震状况和个别明显地震的分析结果。通过俄罗斯、阿塞拜疆、亚美尼亚、白俄罗斯、哈萨克斯坦、吉尔吉斯斯坦、拉脱维亚、摩尔多瓦、土库曼斯坦、塔吉克斯坦、乌兹别克斯坦、乌克兰等国地震台站网开展地震监测,包括599个数字台站、7个模拟台站和8个地震组。2015年,这些网络共记录了约2.7万次构造地震、6000多次火山地震、599次爆炸、23次山地构造冲击和诱发地震。确定了592次地震的震源机制,收集了449次可感知地震的表现信息。在欧亚大陆北部的居民点有26次震感,震度≥5。根据2015年的年地震次数和释放的地震能量估算,对比地震长期动态特征,欧亚大陆北部大部分地区的地震过程处于“背景”状态。塔吉克斯坦及其周边地区是个例外,10月26日在阿富汗北部与塔吉克斯坦接壤的兴都库什发生了Mw=7.5, h=230公里的强震,12月7日在塔吉克斯坦发生了Mw=7.2, Ms=7.6, h=20公里的强震。这两次地震都伴有多次余震,塔吉克斯坦有震感,震级分别为Imax=7和Imax=7 - 8, MSK-64级。2015年欧亚大陆北部地区的重大事件是Muyakan地震序列的出现,这是“贝加尔湖和外贝加尔湖”地区仪器观测期间最大的地震序列,因此该地区记录到的地震数量在2014年翻了两番。另一个有趣的事实是,在传统上被认为是弱地震的地区,如哈萨克斯坦东部的塞米巴拉金斯克试验区附近(1月20日的Chingiz地震,Ms=4.1, I0= 5-6),乌拉尔中部(10月18日的乌拉尔中部地震,Ms= 4.7, I0=6)和东欧地台西南部(2月3日的Poltava地震,KR=10.7, I0=6),都发生了切实的地震。
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引用次数: 3
SEISMICITY of the RUSSIAN PART of EAST EUROPEAN PLATFORM and ADJACENT TERRITORIES in 2015 2015年东欧地台俄罗斯部分及邻近地区的地震活动性
Pub Date : 2021-12-14 DOI: 10.35540/1818-6254.2021.24.17
I. Gabsatarova, B. Assinovskaya, S. Baranov, V. Karpinsky, Y. Konechnaya, L. Munirova, L. Nadezhka, V. Nikulin, N. Noskova, S. Petrov, S. Pivovarov, I. Sanina
It is reported that 41 stationary seismic stations, 2 arrays, and 7 temporary seismic stations, located in the area of Novovoronezh and Kursk nuclear stations, monitored seismicity of the Russian territory of the East European Platform (EEP) in 2015. The registration capabilities of the seismic network at the EEP asa whole were estimated based on the average station noise level and the equation for the energy decay of seismic phases. Zones with the best capabilities have been allocated. A feature of seismicity in 2015 is the manifestation of earthquakes of moderate magnitudes (ML=2.7–3.9) in the peripheral regions (in the southwest, west, and northwest) and in zones associated with paleorift structures: in the southwest – with the Dnieper Donetsk and in the northeast – with the Kirov-Kazhim and Soligalich (Central Russian) aulacogenes. The results of the macroseismic survey are given for the earthquake in Poltava on February 2, 2015, with M=3.7; focal mechanisms of two earthquakes (03.02.2015 and 12.06.2015) are constructed. According to the data of the Latvian Center, an earthquake was recorded in the region of Lithuania bordering the Kaliningrad region. Weaker natural seismicity with ML≤2.5 was recorded in Karelia and the regions bordering with Finland, near the Kandalaksha Bay, near the Khibiny, and Lovozersky massifs on the Kola Peninsula, and on the territory of the Voronezh crystalline massif.
据报道,2015年,位于新沃罗涅日和库尔斯克核电站地区的41个固定地震站、2个阵列和7个临时地震站监测了俄罗斯境内东欧平台(EEP)的地震活动。根据台站平均噪声水平和地震相能量衰减方程,对台网整体配准能力进行了估计。已经分配了具有最佳功能的区域。2015年地震活动性的一个特征是在外围地区(西南、西部和西北部)和与古裂谷构造相关的地区出现中等震级(ML= 2.7-3.9)的地震:在西南部-与第聂伯河顿涅茨克有关,在东北部-与基洛夫-卡济姆和索利加利奇(俄罗斯中部)裂陷带有关。给出了2015年2月2日波尔塔瓦地震的宏观地震调查结果,M=3.7;构建了2015年2月3日和2015年6月12日两次地震的震源机制。根据拉脱维亚中心的数据,在立陶宛与加里宁格勒接壤的地区记录了一次地震。在卡累利阿和与芬兰接壤的地区、坎大拉克沙湾附近、科拉半岛的希比尼和洛沃泽斯基地块附近以及沃罗涅日结晶地块境内,记录了ML≤2.5的弱自然地震活动。
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引用次数: 5
SPECTRAL and FOCAL PARAMETERS of NORTHERN CAUCASUS EARTHQUAKES in 2015 2015年北高加索地震的频谱和震源参数
Pub Date : 2021-12-14 DOI: 10.35540/1818-6254.2021.24.23
L. Malyanova, I. Gabsatarova, N. Ponomareva
The dynamic sources parameters of 29 earthquakes of the North Caucasus for 2015 with KR=9.5–11.4, determined from 38 S-wave amplitude spectra are analyzed. Records of four regional digital seismic stations, “Anapa”, “Kislovodsk”, “Makhachkala” and “Sochi”, located no more than 300 km from the sources are used. For the environment near these stations, the values of the frequency-dependent Q-factor, necessary for recalculating the station spectra to the focal ones. In 2015, the majority of earthquakes studied were located in the Eastern Caucasus. The dependence between log M0 and KR for this zone was constructed using together with the data for 2010–2014.
分析了2015年北高加索地区29次震源震源参数,这些震源震源的震源系数KR=9.5 ~ 11.4,由38个s波振幅谱确定。使用了距离震源不超过300公里的“阿纳帕”、“基斯洛沃茨克”、“马哈奇卡拉”和“索契”四个区域数字地震站的记录。对于这些台站附近的环境,频率相关的q因子的值,需要重新计算台站频谱到焦点。2015年,研究的大多数地震都位于东高加索地区。结合2010-2014年的数据,构建了该区域的log M0与KR的依赖关系。
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引用次数: 1
SEISMICITY of the ALTAI and SAYAN region in 2015 2015年阿尔泰、萨延地区地震活动性分析
Pub Date : 2021-12-14 DOI: 10.35540/1818-6254.2021.24.11
A. Emanov, A. Emanov, A. Fateev, E. Shevkunova, V. Podkorytova
A review of seismicity of the Altai and Sayan region in 2015 is presented. The stationary network of seismic stations included 52 stations. Compared to 2014, four new seismic stations were added in the region. Additionally, two local temporary networks including 37 temporary seismic stations operated in the region. 6206 earthquakes were recorded with a total seismic energy of 5.97•1012 J. A brief description of the seismicity in the Chui-Kurai zone of the Altai Mountains is given.
本文回顾了2015年阿尔泰和萨延地区的地震活动性。固定台站网包括52个台站。与2014年相比,该地区新增了4个地震台站。此外,该地区还建立了包括37个临时地震台站在内的两个本地临时地震台网。记录了6206次地震,地震总能量为5.97•1012 j,简要描述了阿尔泰山崔-库莱带的地震活动性。
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引用次数: 2
SEISMICITY of the NORTHERN CAUCASUS in 2015 2015年北高加索地区的地震活动
Pub Date : 2021-12-14 DOI: 10.35540/1818-6254.2021.24.06
I. Gabsatarova, L. Koroletski, L. Ivanova, A. Sayapina, S. Bagaeva, Z. Adilov, O. Asmanov
Seismic monitoring in the region in 2015 was carried out by a seismic network consisting of 59 stations. Digital equipment was installed at all stations in the second half of the year. The network capability was assessed by the level of seismic noise at the stations: in most of the region, the network provided registration of an earthquake from КR7.0, in the central (including the Greater Sochi region) and eastern parts of the region – КR6.0, and in some local zones with КR5.5. 2,276 earthquakes were registered, 17 earthquakes were felt in the settlements of the Caucasus. The maximum intensity VII at MSK-64 (SSI-17) scale was noted from the earthquake in the territory of Azerbaijan. The earthquake on November 3, which occurred on the platform territory within the Stavropol arch, felt IVat MSK-64. The strongest earthquakes were recorded in the Terek-Caspian and Kura troughs and in the eastern part of the Greater Caucasus. The seismicity of the North Caucasus in 2015 in accordance with the seismicity scale "SOUS-09" was set as the "background average" for the observation period from 1962 to 2015.
2015年该地区的地震监测是由59个台站组成的地震台网进行的。今年下半年,所有车站都安装了数码设备。台站的地震噪声水平评估了网络的能力:在大多数地区,网络提供了КR7.0级的地震记录,在该地区的中部(包括大索契地区)和东部地区为КR6.0级,在一些地方地区为КR5.5级。记录在案的地震有2276次,高加索地区有17次震感。阿塞拜疆境内地震的最大强度为MSK-64 (SSI-17)级。11月3日的地震发生在斯塔夫罗波尔拱门内的平台区域,震感为IVat MSK-64。最强烈的地震发生在捷列克-里海和库拉海沟以及大高加索地区的东部。以1962 - 2015年观测期北高加索地区的地震活动性为“背景平均值”,地震活动性尺度为“sus -09”。
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引用次数: 5
SEISMICITY of the TERRITORY of BELARUS in 2015 2015年白俄罗斯境内地震活动
Pub Date : 2021-12-14 DOI: 10.35540/1818-6254.2021.24.18
T. Aronova, G. Aronov, T. Protasovitskaya, A. Aronova
An annual review of the seismicity in the territory of Belarus based on the data of two analog (operated in the first half-year) and seventeen digital stations is presented. A total of 80 events with Кd=4.6–8.4 were recorded all of them being confined to the southern part of the territory, the Soligorsk mining area included. The map of all the event epicenters for 2015 is given. The table of the distribution of the seismic events by their energy classes and seismic energy in months is presented. The maximum values of the seismic energy release fell in August, and the maximum number of the events was observed in July. The level of the seismic energy released in 2015 is the same as in 2014 but 2.18 times lower than its long-time average value for 1983–2014. The number of the events in 2015 is 1.4 times more than their number in 2014 and 1.86 times more than the Nср value for the previous 32 years. The distribution of the earthquakes in the depth intervals layers showed that the earthquake foci are mostly located in the upper 20 km part of the Earth’s crust. However, the foci of 47 earthquakes are located at depths above 10 km. The distribution of all the events in 2015 is represented in real-time. The quiet seismic periods and seismic activation periods were determined. The distribution of the seismic events in the hourly intervals showed the periods of the increase of the seismic events number. The maximum and minimum values N in the seismic event distribution by the days of the week were determined.
根据两个模拟台站(上半年运行)和17个数字台站的数据,对白俄罗斯境内的地震活动进行了年度回顾。总共记录了80次事件,Кd= 4.6-8.4,所有这些事件都发生在领土的南部,包括索利戈尔斯克矿区。下面给出了2015年所有地震震中的地图。给出了地震事件按能量等级和月能量的分布表。地震能量释放最大值在8月下降,事件数在7月最多。2015年释放的地震能量水平与2014年相同,但比1983-2014年的长期平均值低2.18倍。2015年的事件数量是2014年的1.4倍,是前32年nnurr值的1.86倍。地震在深度层间的分布表明,地震震源主要位于地壳的上20 km部分。然而,47次地震的震源位于10公里以上的深度。实时呈现2015年所有事件的分布情况。确定了静震期和地震活跃期。地震事件在小时间隔内的分布表现出地震事件数增加的周期。确定了地震事件按周分布的最大值和最小值N。
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引用次数: 1
SEISMICITY of YAKUTIA in 2015 2015年雅库特地震活动
Pub Date : 2021-12-14 DOI: 10.35540/1818-6254.2021.24.16
S. Shibaev, B. Kozmin, A. Makarov
The results of monitoring the seismicity of the territory of Yakutia, based on observationsof 23 digital seismic stations, are presented. A total of 607 earthquakes were recorded. A map of epicentres was compiled and their location was given in seismically active regions. The most active areas are Olekminsk in the south, Verkhoyansk and Chersky Ridge in the northeast and the Arctic part of the region. A significant decrease (19 times) in the amount of released seismic energy continued in comparison to its level in 2014. Instrumental and macroseismic data, focal mechanisms and seismotectonic connections are analyzed. The characteristics of the shaking South-Verkhoyansk earthquake occurring at the junction of the Verkhoyansk and Sette-Daban Ridges are considered.
本文介绍了基于23个数字地震台站观测资料的雅库特地区地震活动性监测结果。总共记录了607次地震。绘制了一幅震中地图,并给出了地震活跃地区的位置。最活跃的地区是南部的奥列明斯克,东北部的维尔霍扬斯克和切尔斯基岭以及该地区的北极部分。与2014年相比,释放的地震能量显著减少(减少了19倍)。分析了仪器和宏观地震资料、震源机制和地震构造联系。考虑了发生在维尔霍扬斯克和塞特-达班山脊交界处的南维尔霍扬斯克地震的特征。
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引用次数: 1
SOURCE PARAMETERS of CRIMEAN-BLACK SEA EARTHQUAKES in 2015 2015年克里米亚-黑海地震震源参数
Pub Date : 2021-12-14 DOI: 10.35540/1818-6254.2021.24.22
B. Pustovitenko, E. Eredzhepov
The spectral and dynamic source parameters (М0, r0, , , ησ, , u, Eu and Mw) of 16 Crimean earthquakes with КП=6.5–10.8, restored by amplitude spectra of compression and shear seismic waves recorded by digital regional seismic stations are analyzed. Approximation of the spectra and source parameters calculation is performed in the framework of the Brune dislocation model. The highest values of dynamic parameters (М0, r0, , , ησ, u, EU и Mw) are obtained for the earthquakes on June 13 and August 16 with h=11 km, h=7 km respectively and КП=10.8, which occurred in the Azov-Kuban and Kerch-Anapa areas. The radiation friction r for all earthquakes had a negative value, pointing to a complex slide of the rupture in the source. Within the whole energy range, the average value of the released stress did not exceed Δσ=8∙105 PA (8 bar) and apparent stress ησ <11∙105 PA (11 bar). For most 2015 earthquakes, the average M0 и r0 values were within the confidence intervals of long-term dependencies M0(КП), r0(КП). The values of r0 were evenly distributed concerning the regression r0(КП) and М0 is mostly located below the average according to М0 (КП). The maximum deviations of M0 from the long-term М0(КП) dependence were obtained for the most strong earthquakes on June 13 and August 16 with КП=10.8. These deviations can be associated with participation in average M0 of the "Sevastopol" station data which give low values of М0 and possible errors in determining the focal depths influencing the choice of environment velocity models to calculate М0. For the most strong earthquake of August 16 with Мw=3.8, which occurred in the Kerch-Anapa region, a solution of focal mechanism was obtained. The earthquake occurred under the action of horizontal latitudinal tensile forces. The type of movement in the source is an oblique normal fault. Both nodal planes have near-meridional (STKNP1=167°) and near-diagonal (STKNP2=336°) strike.
利用数字区域地震台站记录的压缩和剪切地震波振幅谱,对克里米亚地区КП=6.5 ~ 10.8的16次地震的频谱和动力震源参数(М0, r0,,,,ησ,,u, Eu和Mw)进行了分析。光谱的近似和源参数的计算在布鲁纳位错模型的框架内进行。在6月13日和8月16日分别发生在亚速夫-库班和克赤-阿纳帕地区,h=11 km、h=7 km和КП=10.8的地震中,动态参数(М0、r0、、、ησ、u、EU * Mw)最高。所有地震的辐射摩擦- r值均为负值,表明震源破裂发生了复杂的滑动。在整个能量范围内,释放应力平均值不超过Δσ=8∙105 PA (8 bar),视应力ησ <11∙105 PA (11 bar)。对于大多数2015年地震,平均M0 * r0值在长期依赖关系M0(КП), r0(КП)的置信区间内。对于回归r0(КП), r0的值分布均匀,根据М0 (КП), М0大多位于平均值以下。6月13日和8月16日最强地震的M0与长期М0(КП)依赖关系的最大偏差为КП=10.8。这些偏差可能与参与“塞瓦斯托波尔”站数据的平均M0有关,这些数据给出了较低的М0值,并且在确定震源深度时可能存在误差,影响选择计算М0的环境速度模型。对于发生在Kerch-Anapa地区的8月16日最强地震Мw=3.8,得到了震源机制的解。地震是在水平向的拉力作用下发生的。震源内的运动类型为斜向正断层。两个节面均有近经向走向(STKNP1=167°)和近对角线走向(STKNP2=336°)。
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引用次数: 1
SEISMICITY of KAZAKHSTAN and ADJACENT TERRITORIES in 2015 2015年哈萨克斯坦及其邻近地区的地震活动
Pub Date : 2021-12-14 DOI: 10.35540/1818-6254.2021.24.10
N. Mikhailova, I. Sokolova, B. Bektyurganova
In 2015, the seismic monitoring in Kazakhstan was conducted by two Organizations: Seismological Experience-Methodical Expedition of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan (SEME), and the Republican State Enterprise Institute of Geophysical Research of the Ministry of Energy of the Republic of Kazakhstan (IGR). The paper presents detailed information on seismic observation networks. The joint catalogue based on the data of two organizations was compiled. It includes 489 earthquakes having energy class KR=6.6–12.2. The largest earthquake occurred on January 20, 2015 near the Semipalatinsk Test Site. The earthquake had magnitude MPVA=5.3, energy class KR=12.2, and was felt in a range of Kazakhstan settlements.
2015年,哈萨克斯坦的地震监测由哈萨克斯坦共和国教育和科学部地震经验-方法考察队(SEME)和哈萨克斯坦共和国能源部共和国国有企业地球物理研究所(IGR)两个组织进行。本文详细介绍了地震观测网的情况。根据两个组织的数据编制了联合目录。震级KR=6.6 ~ 12.2的地震共有489次。最大的地震发生在2015年1月20日,靠近塞米巴拉金斯克试验场。这次地震的MPVA为5.3级,能量等级KR为12.2级,在哈萨克斯坦的一些定居点都有震感。
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引用次数: 0
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Earthquakes in Northern Eurasia
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