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Relations of Computer Mediated Communications and Escalation of Organizational Conflict 计算机媒介沟通与组织冲突升级的关系
Pub Date : 2019-11-13 DOI: 10.36609/bjpa.v25i1.38
Dr.Uzma Mukhtar
The commercial revolution in Technology has reconfigured communication modes into computer mediated communications (CMC). Research studies have been discussing the positive aspects of computer mediated communications socially. However, few studies have discussed the ‘dark side’ in the commercial revolution of technology. As a result of this gap identification, the aim of this study is to see the relationship of CMC with special focus on the emails, chat, groups and Instant text messages with escalation of conflict within the organizations specifically in context of a developing country where historically, the CMC is an emerging field and talk of this decade. This study is experimental in nature and finds positive relationship between escalation of organizational conflict and CMC. Results also show that likeness or dis-likeness, personality dimensions, moods, situation and time of receiving the messages through CMCs also has an impact on escalation of conflict in Organizations
商业技术革命将通信模式重新配置为计算机媒介通信(CMC)。社会研究一直在讨论计算机媒介通信的积极方面。然而,很少有研究讨论技术商业革命中的“阴暗面”。由于这种差距识别,本研究的目的是看到CMC的关系,特别关注电子邮件、聊天、群组和即时短信与组织内冲突升级的关系,特别是在一个发展中国家的背景下,从历史上看,CMC是一个新兴领域,也是这个十年的话题。本研究具有实验性质,发现组织冲突的升级与CMC之间存在正相关关系。结果还表明,相似或不相似、性格维度、情绪、情境和通过cmc接收信息的时间对组织冲突的升级也有影响
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引用次数: 0
Quest for Improving Performance and Quality of Bangladesh Civil Service: Contemporary Practices and Recommendations 寻求改善孟加拉国公务员制度的绩效和质量:当代做法和建议
Pub Date : 2019-11-13 DOI: 10.36609/bjpa.v25i1.37
N. A. Kalimullah, Jebunnessa, M. A. Nour
Civil Service has a task to secure, support and improve the nation it serves. All over the world, each and every public and civil servant plays a vital role in fulfilling this task and so improving the lives of their corresponding citizens. Over the generations civil service has helped successive governments to overcome exclusive and complex challenges. Hence, performance and quality of civil service is very important. Improving performance quality of civil service is a public personnel management process by which the public organizations determine how effectively the employees are performing the job and improve performance to achieve the ultimate goals. Public sector organizations are playing an increasingly important role towards development of Bangladesh by providing a range of services. Bangladesh started promoting quality of civil service under the rubric of the ‘Structural Adjustment’ in the era of New Public Management. This paper attempts to analyze the present state and limitations of performance management and provide some suggestions to promote quality of civil service in order to improve the overall performance of the Government of Bangladesh.
公务员的任务是保障、支持和改善它所服务的国家。在世界各地,每一位公职人员和公务员都在完成这项任务,从而改善其相应公民的生活方面发挥着至关重要的作用。几代人以来,公务员制度帮助历届政府克服了排他性和复杂的挑战。因此,公务员的表现和素质非常重要。提高公务员的绩效质量是公共机构确定雇员的工作效率并提高绩效以达到最终目标的公共人事管理过程。公共部门组织通过提供一系列服务,对孟加拉国的发展发挥着越来越重要的作用。孟加拉国开始在新公共管理时代的“结构调整”的标题下提高公务员的质量。本文试图分析绩效管理的现状和局限性,并提出一些提高公务员质量的建议,以提高孟加拉国政府的整体绩效。
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引用次数: 0
Trends of Income Distribution in Bangladesh and Relationship with Growth – Theories and Evidences 孟加拉国收入分配趋势及其与增长的关系——理论与证据
Pub Date : 2019-11-13 DOI: 10.36609/bjpa.v25i1.36
M. Alam
Income distribution is very substantial for economic and social advancement. It affects the structure of the society, limits the level of poverty for any specified average per capita income and poverty puts pressure on growth. Different Household Expenditure Survey data of 2000, 2005 and 2010 are used to review the trends of income distribution in Bangladesh. The Decile techniques and Gini coefficient measures are used to explain the recent trends. In addition, the shares of income of the uppermost and lowermost deciles are also used to show the income dispersal in Bangladesh. It is revealed that Bangladesh has exposed visible economic growth but income disparity has increased rapidly over time. The study is also measured the affiliation between economic growth and income disparities, using a new practical form that fits the data well. Most of the upshots suggest that inequality has a substantial positive influence on economic growth. It reapproves the Kuznets’ hypothesis that at an initial stage of progress, disparity of income rises and it decreases again. Although, it provides empirical evidence that the distribution could have a positive effect on economic growth in low-income countries rather than the growth effects on distribution. The positive relationship is a contrary result to the recent empirical findings but indicates that more research is indispensable to fully understand the composite affiliation between income distribution and economic growth.
收入分配对经济社会发展具有重要意义。它影响社会结构,限制任何特定的平均人均收入的贫穷程度,贫穷对增长造成压力。使用2000年、2005年和2010年不同的家庭支出调查数据来审查孟加拉国的收入分配趋势。使用十分位数技术和基尼系数来解释最近的趋势。此外,还使用最上层和最下层十分位数的收入份额来显示孟加拉国的收入分散情况。据透露,孟加拉国已经暴露出明显的经济增长,但收入差距随着时间的推移迅速扩大。该研究还测量了经济增长和收入差距之间的关系,使用了一种新的实用形式,可以很好地适应数据。大多数结论表明,不平等对经济增长有实质性的积极影响。它再次证实了库兹涅茨的假设,即在进步的初始阶段,收入差距会上升,然后再次下降。虽然,它提供了经验证据,即分配可能对低收入国家的经济增长产生积极影响,而不是增长对分配的影响。这种正相关关系与最近的实证研究结果相反,但表明要充分理解收入分配与经济增长之间的复合关系,还需要更多的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Caste-Continuity and Change in a Rural Community of Bangladesh 种姓——孟加拉国农村社区的延续和变化
Pub Date : 2019-11-13 DOI: 10.36609/bjpa.v25i1.39
Abu Huda, R. Huda
Caste as a social and religious system has been undergoing changes over time. As we know caste is nothing but a mental situation of ‘Purity and Pollution’ which exhibit through different behavioral patterns of the people who have ascribed their status of socio-religious distinction. If we observe their behavioral patterns with intensity and apprehend the mental state behind those patterns, we find that the system still exists in a perishable manner. As ethnography, this study intends to explore the situational context of caste system in a Bangladesh village where both Hindus (Sanatana religion) and Muslims live together in separate residential areas. The study has designed to achieve some objectives through participated observation method in a village which is situated in Badarganj sub-district of Rangpur district. The both authors stayed in the village for fourteen months with two recesses. It was found that the present situation of caste system in the village has changed with the changes of the notions and attitude; the concept of untouchability has gradually weakened, but this can be the prediction that so long Hinduism persists, the concept of untouchability will endure. But, in general, the concept has been confined to the kitchen, and women have been the custodians of the concept. Regarding the changing pattern, we can say that caste, which was prevailing in a rigid form, is turning less rigid, and more flexible and adaptive in nature. It never was open, and never will be open like the class system.
种姓作为一种社会和宗教制度一直在经历着变化。正如我们所知,种姓只不过是一种“纯洁与污染”的心理状态,通过人们的不同行为模式表现出来,他们把自己的地位归因于社会宗教的区别。如果我们仔细观察他们的行为模式,并理解这些模式背后的心理状态,我们会发现,这个系统仍然以一种易腐的方式存在着。作为民族志,本研究旨在探讨种姓制度的情景背景,在孟加拉国的一个村庄,印度教徒(Sanatana宗教)和穆斯林生活在不同的居民区。该研究旨在通过参与观察法在位于Rangpur县Badarganj街道的一个村庄实现一些目标。两位作者在村子里呆了14个月,其间有两次休息。研究发现,随着观念和态度的变化,农村种姓制度的现状也发生了变化;贱民的概念逐渐减弱,但这可以预测,只要印度教存在,贱民的概念就会持续下去。但是,总的来说,这个概念一直局限于厨房,而女性一直是这个概念的守护者。关于变化的模式,我们可以说,种姓,曾经以一种僵化的形式盛行,正在变得不那么僵化,在本质上更加灵活和适应性。它从来没有像阶级制度那样开放过,也永远不会像阶级制度那样开放。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamics of Designing and Implementing Social Safety Net Programmes in Developing Countries 发展中国家社会安全网方案的设计和实施动态
Pub Date : 2019-11-13 DOI: 10.36609/bjpa.v25i1.40
Hare Krisna Kundo
Social Safety Net as a part of social protection programmes is now very popular in many developing countries. Political discourses have a role in prioritizing and implementing such pro-poor policy. The objective of this paper is to understand the dynamics of political discourses that influences in adopting and sustaining Social Safety Net Programmes in these countries utilizing the common assumptions proposed by Hickey (2006) and Barrientos and Pellissery (2012). The analysis of this paper identifies that the assumptions developed by Hickey, Barrientos and Pellissery are not adequate enough to capture political discourses around SSNPs in the developing countries. These assumptions mainly help us to understand such discourses from the macro/structural perspective and fail to capture the politics at the micro level. The paper, therefore, argues for more rigorous empirical based research from cross-country perspective focusing both macro and micro level politics.
社会安全网作为社会保护方案的一部分,在许多发展中国家非常流行。政治话语在确定优先次序和执行这种有利于穷人的政策方面可以发挥作用。本文的目的是利用Hickey(2006)和Barrientos和Pellissery(2012)提出的共同假设,了解影响这些国家采用和维持社会安全网计划的政治话语的动态。本文的分析表明,Hickey、Barrientos和Pellissery提出的假设不足以捕捉发展中国家围绕ssnp的政治话语。这些假设主要帮助我们从宏观/结构的角度来理解这些话语,而未能捕捉到微观层面的政治。因此,本文主张从宏观和微观政治两个层面,从跨国视角进行更严格的实证研究。
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引用次数: 0
An Integrated Solid Waste Management Approach: The Dhaka Cantonment Perspective:Original Article 综合固体废物管理方法:达卡营地视角:原创文章
Pub Date : 2019-11-11 DOI: 10.36609/bjpa.v25i2.32
Iqbal Shafi
Solid waste management is considered as one of the most immediate and serious environmental problems confronting municipal authorities in the developing countries like Bangladesh. Inefficient management and disposal of solid waste is an obvious cause of degradation of the environment in most cities like Dhaka. For Bangladesh Army (BD Army), the resource constraint is an undeniable fact; it cannot be elucidated overnight. In  the  present climate adaptation and mitigation structure of BD Army, there are Cantonment Boards located in all the cantonments for solid waste management. In addition to tactical and technical matters, there are various administrative aspects also awaiting attention in present climate adaptation and mitigation process of the BD Army structure. The perception, approach and operational procedure in this field may have to be redefined. Adopting an integrated approach along with the help of Dhaka City Corporation, solid waste management can improve the quality of life in Dhaka Cantonment where good governance will take the lead role. Attitude towards disposal of waste plays a vital role for a new change. The present study develops a forecast for future waste generation that can assist in managing the waste in an effective way so that the adverse effect  of  generated  waste  on environment can be minimized.
固体废物管理被认为是孟加拉国等发展中国家市政当局面临的最直接和最严重的环境问题之一。固体废物的低效管理和处置是达卡等大多数城市环境退化的一个明显原因。对于孟加拉军来说,资源约束是一个不可否认的事实;它不可能在一夜之间被阐明。在BD陆军目前的气候适应和减缓结构中,所有营地都设有营地委员会,负责固体废物管理。除了战术和技术问题外,在目前BD陆军结构的气候适应和减缓进程中,还有各种行政方面也有待注意。这一领域的观念、方法和业务程序可能必须重新确定。在达卡城市公司的帮助下,采用综合方法,固体废物管理可以提高达卡营地的生活质量,良好的治理将发挥主导作用。对待废物处理的态度对于新的变化起着至关重要的作用。本研究对未来产生的废物作出预测,有助有效地管理废物,使产生的废物对环境的不利影响减至最低。
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引用次数: 0
The effect of performance appraisal on organizational citizenship behaviour (OCB): a study on the Islamic Banks in Bangladesh 绩效考核对组织公民行为的影响:对孟加拉国伊斯兰银行的研究
Pub Date : 2019-11-11 DOI: 10.36609/bjpa.v25i2.34
M. H. Rahman, Dewan Niamul Karim
The current study examines the impact of performance appraisal (PA) onorganizational citizenship behaviour (OCB) comprising of OCB directedtoward organization (OCBO) and OCB directed toward individuals (OCBI) inthe Islamic banks operating in Bangladesh. Using the convenience samplingmethod, data were collected through a structured questionnaire from themanagerial and non-managerial employees working at the branch level ofthese banks. The study explored that PA had a significant positive impact onOCB. Moreover, implications for human resource professionals andmanagers were discussed. Finally, the study mentioned the relevantlimitations for context generalization and recommended scope for futureinvestigations.
目前的研究考察了在孟加拉国经营的伊斯兰银行中,绩效评估(PA)对组织公民行为(OCB)的影响,包括针对组织的组织公民行为(OCBO)和针对个人的组织公民行为(OCBI)。采用方便抽样的方法,通过结构化问卷从这些银行分支机构的管理人员和非管理人员中收集数据。本研究探讨PA对公民行为行为有显著的正向影响。此外,本文还讨论了对人力资源专业人员和管理人员的启示。最后,该研究提到了上下文概括的相关局限性,并推荐了未来调查的范围。
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引用次数: 2
Responsibility and its Avoidance: The Case of Aid 责任及其规避:以援助为例
Pub Date : 2019-11-11 DOI: 10.36609/bjpa.v25i2.35
D. Curtis
What is good practice in aid administration? This article, based on thereflections of an insider practitioner, finds that unequal relationshipsbetween donor and recipient and the ambiguous nature of aid as a giftbetween one country and another, creates a complexity that is difficult tonegotiate in practice. A key finding is that neither market nor administrativerationality fit the needs of the exchange, although the rules of aidadministration feature both. Instead, a third logic; the ambiguous sociallogic of the gift, creates opportunities for practitioners of good intent oneither side to go beyond the contract obligations or rules of office toovercome negativities and achieve positive outcomes. At project level this toadvocate a role for the mutuality of friendship that both administrativenorms and market theory disallow as dangerous. At intergovernmentallevel, inequality persists in ways that are not masked by the language ofpartnerships that now pervades aid administration. The paper concludeswith the thought that this may change, as will the nature of aid, ascountries North and South negotiate a shared destiny in a warming World.
什么是援助管理的良好做法?本文基于一位业内人士的反思,发现援助方和受援方之间的不平等关系,以及援助作为一种礼物在一国与另一国之间的模糊性,造成了在实践中难以协商的复杂性。一个关键的发现是,市场和行政性都不适合交易所的需要,尽管援助管理的规则具有这两者的特征。取而代之的是第三种逻辑;礼品的模糊社会逻辑为双方善意的实践者创造了超越合同义务或办公室规则的机会,克服了消极因素,取得了积极的结果。在项目层面上,这提倡了一种相互友谊的角色,而行政规范和市场理论都认为这是危险的。在政府间层面,不平等依然存在,而这种不平等并没有被现在遍布援助管理的伙伴关系语言所掩盖。这篇论文的结论是,随着南北国家在变暖的世界中就共同命运进行谈判,这种情况可能会改变,援助的性质也会改变。
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引用次数: 0
Socio-economic situational analysis of tea plantation workers: a case study from Lubachhara Tea Garden, Sylhet :Original Article 茶园工人的社会经济情境分析——以锡尔赫特卢巴克哈拉茶园为例
Pub Date : 2019-11-11 DOI: 10.36609/bjpa.v25i2.31
S. Hossain, A. Khan, M. Z. Islam, S. Khandaker
Tea is the second most highly consumed beverage in the world. The British colonial rulers introduced tea plantation in the early 1830s in the Indian subcontinent. Since then, it has been cultivated and consumed in enormous quantities. In Bangladesh, the first tea plantation was launched  in  the Sylhet district. Tea is an important cash crop in Bangladesh. , It is widely consumed locally and exported to a few countries. The present study was carried out in Lubachhara tea garden, Sylhet as a case to examine the socio- economic situation of the  tea plantation workers. Using a mixed method approach with a sample of 252 workers, the study explored the state of the workers with respect to some basic needs, such as health, sanitation, housing, nutrition, education, wages, and service benefits which were found to be very deplorable and inhumane. Based on the findings of the study, some courses of actions are suggested to improve the socio-economic situation of the workers.
茶是世界上消费量第二大的饮料。19世纪30年代初,英国殖民统治者在印度次大陆引进了茶园。从那时起,它就被大量种植和消费。在孟加拉国,第一个茶园在锡尔赫特地区启动。茶叶在孟加拉国是一种重要的经济作物。它在当地广泛消费,并出口到少数国家。本研究以锡尔赫特卢巴克哈拉茶园为个案,考察茶园工人的社会经济状况。该研究采用混合方法,对252名工人进行抽样调查,探讨了工人在健康、卫生、住房、营养、教育、工资和服务福利等一些基本需求方面的状况,这些需求被认为是非常令人遗憾和不人道的。根据研究结果,提出了一些行动方案,以改善工人的社会经济状况。
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引用次数: 2
Obstacles to Political Participation of the Elected Female Representatives in the Local Governance of Bangladesh 当选女性代表参与孟加拉国地方治理的障碍
Pub Date : 2019-11-11 DOI: 10.36609/bjpa.v25i2.30
Imdadul Haque Talukdar
This paper addresses three areas of interest: how do existing studies definefemale political participation in the local governance of Bangladesh? What isthe availability and quality of these studies: and what are the obstacles toeffective female participation? A systematic, search strategy using searchkeys and boolean operators were used for finding out the studies which metthe main questions of the review. A step by step process followed by aspecifically defined inclusion-exclusion criteria was used for synthesisingthe final studies for the review. From a large number of studies, the presentreview finally included ten studies which were most relevent to the centralpurpose of the review. The reviewed studies which defined politicalparticipation from diverse perspectives have been synthesied here. Thequality of the reviewd studies were assessed based on four criteria: studydesign, sample size, data collection methods, and data analysis. Based onthese evaluation criteria, most of the reviewed studies were found to havesmall sample size, unspecified study design, vague mode of data collection,and superficial data anaylsis. The key barriers to the female politicalparticipation were found to be institutional, economic, socio-cultural andpsychological in nature.
本文涉及三个感兴趣的领域:现有研究如何定义孟加拉国地方治理中的女性政治参与?这些研究的可用性和质量如何?女性有效参与的障碍是什么?使用搜索键和布尔运算符的系统搜索策略来查找满足综述主要问题的研究。采用一步一步的过程,遵循明确定义的纳入-排除标准来综合综述的最终研究。从大量的研究中,本综述最终纳入了10项与本综述的中心目的最相关的研究。从不同角度定义政治参与的研究综述在此进行了综合。评价研究的质量基于四个标准:研究设计、样本量、数据收集方法和数据分析。基于这些评价标准,大多数被审查的研究发现样本量小,研究设计不明确,数据收集模式模糊,数据分析肤浅。女性参政的主要障碍是体制、经济、社会文化和心理障碍。
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引用次数: 0
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Bangladesh Journal of Public Administration (BJPA)
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