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2017 IEEE International Black Sea Conference on Communications and Networking (BlackSeaCom)最新文献

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Machine learning aided cognitive RAT selection for 5G heterogeneous networks 机器学习辅助5G异构网络认知RAT选择
Pub Date : 2017-06-05 DOI: 10.1109/BlackSeaCom.2017.8277675
Juan S. Perez, S. Jayaweera, S. Lane
The starring role of the Heterogeneous Networks (HetNet) strategy as the key Radio Access Network (RAN) architecture for future 5G networks poses serious challenges to the current user association (cell selection) mechanisms used in cellular networks. The max-SINR algorithm, although historically effective for performing this function, is inefficient at best and obsolete at worst in 5G HetNets. The foreseen embarrassment of riches and diversified propagation characteristics of network attachment points spanning multiple Radio Access Technologies (RAT) requires novel and creative context-aware system designs that optimize the association and routing decisions in the context of single-RAT and multi-RAT connections, respectively. This paper proposes a framework under these guidelines that relies on Machine Learning techniques at the terminal device level for Cognitive RAT Selection and presents simulation results to suppport it.
异构网络(HetNet)战略作为未来5G网络的关键无线接入网(RAN)架构的主要作用,对蜂窝网络中使用的当前用户关联(小区选择)机制提出了严峻挑战。max-SINR算法虽然在历史上对执行此功能有效,但在5G HetNets中效率低下,最坏的情况下已经过时。跨越多种无线接入技术(RAT)的网络附着点的可预见的丰富尴尬和多样化传播特性,需要新颖和创造性的环境感知系统设计,分别优化单RAT和多RAT连接环境下的关联和路由决策。本文在这些指导原则下提出了一个框架,该框架依赖于终端设备级别的机器学习技术进行认知鼠选择,并给出了仿真结果来支持它。
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引用次数: 22
Link utility and traffic aware energy saving in software defined networks 软件定义网络中的链路效用和流量感知节能
Pub Date : 2017-06-05 DOI: 10.1109/BlackSeaCom.2017.8277665
Beakal Gizachew Assefa, Öznur Özkasap
Software Defined Networking (SDN) is an emerging network paradigm that gains increasing attention both from academia and industry. Energy saving aspects of network protocols, being studied for different network technologies, have also recently been addressed in SDN. In this paper, we address the traffic and energy aware routing problem in SDN and propose link utility based heuristic algorithms, namely NSP and NMU, that are not only general in their applicability but also balance the trade-off between energy saving and performance. We propose an IP formulation for traffic and energy aware routing problem based on link utility information, and evaluate the algorithms using real traces of low, medium and high traffic volumes and network topologies. NSP and NMU are shown to outperform the existing solutions in terms of average path length and achieve up to 37% energy saving.
软件定义网络(SDN)是一种新兴的网络模式,越来越受到学术界和工业界的关注。针对不同的网络技术正在研究的网络协议的节能方面,最近也在SDN中得到了解决。在本文中,我们解决了SDN中流量和能量感知路由问题,并提出了基于链路效用的启发式算法,即NSP和NMU,它们不仅在适用性上通用,而且在节能和性能之间取得了平衡。我们提出了一种基于链路效用信息的流量和能量感知路由问题的IP公式,并使用低、中、高流量和网络拓扑的真实轨迹评估算法。NSP和NMU在平均路径长度方面优于现有的解决方案,并实现高达37%的节能。
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引用次数: 17
Discrete fourier transform spread zero word OFDM 离散傅立叶变换传播零字OFDM
Pub Date : 2017-06-05 DOI: 10.1109/BlackSeaCom.2017.8277686
Mahyar Nemati, Hengameh Takshi, H. Arslan
Fifth generation (5G) waveform must meet a superior performance in multipath channels along with low peak to average power ratio (PAPR), especially in up-link transmission. Among waveform candidates, zero tail (ZT) DFT-spread (s) OFDM has low PAPR. However, unlike its name, ZT-DFT-s-OFDM contains non-zero samples at its tails causing inter-symbol interference (ISI) in multipath channels. In this paper, we utilize redundant subcarriers concept in unique word (UW) OFDM to nullify the tail of ZT DFT-s-OFDM. The achieved waveform called “DFT Spread (s) Zero Word (ZW) OFDM” benefits from high mitigation in the ISI compared to ZT DFT-s-OFDM. The remaining benefits in this approach include: (I) around 3 dB performance improvement in Bit Error Rate (BER) compared to cyclic prefix (CP)-OFDM in time dispersive channels, (II) around 0.7 dB lower PAPR compared to CP-OFDM and UW OFDM, (III) having a flexible guard interval length in IFFT output intrinsically. In order to support above claims, simulation results are provided which depict the accuracy and enhanced performance of the proposed waveform compared to the mentioned waveform candidates.
第五代(5G)波形必须在多径信道中具有优异的性能,同时具有较低的峰值平均功率比(PAPR),特别是在上行链路传输中。在候选波形中,零尾(ZT) DFT-spread (s) OFDM具有较低的PAPR。然而,与它的名字不同,ZT-DFT-s-OFDM在其尾部包含非零采样,导致多径信道中的符号间干扰(ISI)。本文利用UW OFDM中冗余子载波的概念来消除ZT DFT-s-OFDM的尾部。与ZT DFT-s-OFDM相比,实现的波形称为“DFT扩展(s)零字(ZW) OFDM”,受益于ISI的高缓解。这种方法的其他好处包括:(1)在时间色散信道中,与循环前缀(CP)-OFDM相比,误码率(BER)的性能提高了约3 dB;(2)与CP-OFDM和UW OFDM相比,PAPR降低了约0.7 dB;(3)在IFFT输出中具有灵活的保护间隔长度。为了支持上述主张,提供了仿真结果,与上述候选波形相比,描述了所提出波形的准确性和增强的性能。
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引用次数: 2
Interference-aware distributed device-to-device caching 干扰感知分布式设备到设备缓存
Pub Date : 2017-06-05 DOI: 10.1109/BlackSeaCom.2017.8277676
Ahmet Cihat Kazez, Tolga Girici
In this paper, cache placement problem in cellular networks with device to device communications (D2D) is addressed. D2D transmission allows cellular bandwidth reuse which necessitates interference management. We propose a distributed algorithm, where the base station rewards the user terminals for caching content and helping other nearby terminals. Each user terminal distributively decides which contents to cache in a way that maximizes its reward and minimizes the interference to the base station. The base station decides the optimal reward in a way that minimizes its cost. The proposed method is compared with baseline caching schemes. Numerical results reveal that the proposed method both achieves less base station cost and interference than the benchmarks.
本文讨论了蜂窝网络中设备对设备通信(D2D)中的缓存放置问题。D2D传输允许蜂窝带宽重用,这就需要进行干扰管理。我们提出了一种分布式算法,其中基站奖励用户终端缓存内容并帮助附近的其他终端。每个用户终端以最大化其回报和最小化对基站的干扰的方式分布式地决定缓存哪些内容。基站以最小化成本的方式决定最佳奖励。将该方法与基准缓存方案进行了比较。数值计算结果表明,该方法比基准方法具有更低的基站成本和干扰。
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引用次数: 5
Outage performance of a SIMO HP-DF cooperative multi-hop network SIMO HP-DF合作多跳网络的中断性能
Pub Date : 2017-06-05 DOI: 10.1109/BlackSeaCom.2017.8277670
Mustafa Cihan Tastan, H. Ilhan, Ümit Aygölü
In this paper, a cooperative multi-hop relaying network is proposed for single-input multiple-output (SIMO) links. The system involves the high performance decode-and-forward (HP-DF) cooperative communication technique to provide diversity in fixed DF relaying. The outage probability and the diversity order of the proposed system is analytically derived for Rayleigh fading channels and it is shown that the asymptotic diversity order is doubled compared to the non-cooperative case and that the number of hops has no effect on the diversity order which is equal to two times the number of receive antennas. Theoretical results are supported via computer simulations for several number of receive antennas as well as for several number of hops.
针对单输入多输出(SIMO)链路,提出了一种多跳协作中继网络。该系统采用高性能解码转发(HP-DF)协同通信技术,在固定DF中继中提供分集。分析了系统在瑞利衰落信道下的中断概率和分集阶数,结果表明系统的渐近分集阶数比非合作情况下提高了一倍,且跳数对分集阶数没有影响,分集阶数等于接收天线数的两倍。理论结果得到了若干接收天线数目和若干跳数的计算机模拟的支持。
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引用次数: 0
Protecting SDN controller with per-flow buffering inside OpenFlow switches 用OpenFlow交换机内的每流缓冲保护SDN控制器
Pub Date : 2017-06-05 DOI: 10.1109/BlackSeaCom.2017.8277662
A. V. Atli, M. S. Uluderya, Sinan Tatlicioglu, B. Gorkemli, A. M. Balci
Software Defined Networking (SDN) is a paradigm shift that changes the working principles of IP networks by separating the control logic from routers and switches, and logically centralizing it within a controller. In this architecture the control plane (controller) communicates with the data plane (switches) through a control channel using a standards-compliant protocol, that is, OpenFlow. While having a centralized controller creates an opportunity to monitor and program the entire network, as a side effect, it causes the control plane to become a single point of failure. Denial of service (DoS) attacks or even heavy control traffic conditions can easily become real threats to the proper functioning of the controller, which indirectly detriments the entire network. In this paper, we propose a solution to reduce the control traffic generated primarily during table-miss events. We utilize the buffer_id feature of the OpenFlow protocol, which has been designed to identify individually buffered packets within a switch, reusing it to identify flows buffered as a series of packets during table-miss, which happens when there is no related rule in the switch flow tables that matches the received packet. Thus, we allow the OpenFlow switch to send only the first packet of a flow to the controller for a table-miss while buffering the rest of the packets in the switch memory until the controller responds or time out occurs. The test results show that OpenFlow traffic is significantly reduced when the proposed method is used.
软件定义网络(SDN)是一种范式转变,通过将控制逻辑从路由器和交换机中分离出来,并在逻辑上将其集中在控制器中,改变了IP网络的工作原理。在这种架构中,控制平面(控制器)与数据平面(交换机)通过控制通道进行通信,使用符合标准的协议,即OpenFlow。虽然集中式控制器为监控和编程整个网络创造了机会,但其副作用是,它导致控制平面成为单点故障。拒绝服务(DoS)攻击,甚至大量的控制流量都很容易成为控制器正常工作的真正威胁,从而间接损害整个网络。在本文中,我们提出了一个解决方案,以减少主要在缺表事件期间产生的控制流量。我们利用OpenFlow协议的buffer_id特性,该特性被设计用于识别交换机中单独缓冲的数据包,重用它来识别在表遗漏期间缓冲为一系列数据包的流,当交换流表中没有与接收到的数据包匹配的相关规则时,就会发生这种情况。因此,我们允许OpenFlow交换机仅将流的第一个数据包发送到控制器以进行表遗漏,同时将其余数据包缓冲在交换机内存中,直到控制器响应或超时发生。测试结果表明,采用该方法后,OpenFlow的流量显著减少。
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引用次数: 8
Two-way communication systems in molecular communication 分子通信中的双向通信系统
Pub Date : 2017-06-05 DOI: 10.1109/BlackSeaCom.2017.8277668
B. C. Akdeniz, A. E. Pusane, T. Tuğcu
This paper presents three two-way molecular communication schemes. For molecular communication via diffusion (MCvD) channels, several inter symbol interference (ISI) mitigation and modulation techniques are proposed in the literature for one way communication channels. An obvious generalization to two-way communications is to double the molecule types which increases overall complexity. Furthermore, self interference (SI) is another problem in two-way communication when transmission and reception is done with the same type of molecules. In this paper, three novel methods for two-way communications over the MCvD channel that diminish the effects of ISI and SI by using at most two types of molecules are proposed. Their advantages and drawbacks are examined and bit error rates (BER) are obtained using Monte Carlo simulations.
本文提出了三种双向分子通信方案。对于通过扩散(MCvD)通道的分子通信,文献中提出了几种用于单向通信通道的符号间干扰(ISI)缓解和调制技术。双向通信的一个明显概括是将分子类型加倍,这增加了总体复杂性。此外,自干扰(SI)是双向通信中的另一个问题,当传输和接收是用同一类型的分子进行的。本文提出了三种新的MCvD通道双向通信方法,通过最多使用两种类型的分子来减少ISI和SI的影响。分析了它们的优缺点,并通过蒙特卡罗模拟得到了误码率。
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引用次数: 8
An efficient downlink transmission scheme for 5G wireless networks 5G无线网络的高效下行传输方案
Pub Date : 2017-06-05 DOI: 10.1109/BlackSeaCom.2017.8277674
Mohammed Al-Imari, B. Mouhouche
Recent studies have shown that frequency quadrature amplitude modulation (FQAM), a combination of frequency shift keying and quadrature amplitude modulation, can be an attractive modulation scheme to enhance the performance of the cell-edge users in cellular systems. In this paper, we propose an efficient downlink transmission scheme for future 5G systems based on FQAM that further improves the system performance compared to the classical FQAM-based scheme. In the proposed scheme, a cell-edge user will be served with FQAM scheme and the inactive subcarriers in each FQAM symbol are used to serve a cell-centre user with lower transmission power. We show that, with proper selection of the power levels on the active and inactive subcarriers, the non-Gaussian distribution of the interference at the cell-edge can be maintained, which is essential to achieve good performance with FQAM scheme. Furthermore, while maintaining the non-Gaussian distribution, the use of unused carriers by the second user results in a significant throughput increase. Our results show that the proposed scheme maintain the performance of the cell-edge user and provide an increase of 130%–140% in the overall throughput compared with conventional transmission schemes.
近年来的研究表明,频率正交调幅(FQAM)是一种结合移频键控和正交调幅的调制方案,可以提高蜂窝系统中蜂窝边缘用户的性能。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于FQAM的未来5G系统的高效下行传输方案,与传统的基于FQAM的方案相比,该方案进一步提高了系统性能。在该方案中,蜂窝边缘用户将使用FQAM方案服务,每个FQAM符号中的非活动子载波用于服务传输功率较低的蜂窝中心用户。研究表明,适当选择有源和无源子载波上的功率水平,可以保持蜂窝边缘干扰的非高斯分布,这是FQAM方案获得良好性能的必要条件。此外,在保持非高斯分布的同时,第二用户使用未使用的载波导致吞吐量显著增加。结果表明,与传统传输方案相比,该方案在保持蜂窝边缘用户性能的同时,总体吞吐量提高了130% ~ 140%。
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引用次数: 2
Experimental demonstration of generalised space shift keying for visible light communication 可见光通信中广义空间移位键控的实验演示
Pub Date : 2017-06-05 DOI: 10.1109/BlackSeaCom.2017.8277716
R. Bian, S. Videv, A. Griffiths, J. McKendry, E. Xie, E. Gu, M. Dawson, H. Haas
A low complexity generalised space shift keying (GSSK) experimental set-up for visible light communication (VLC) is demonstrated. The GSSK encoder is implemented in a field programmable gate array (FPGA) board. No digital-to-analog converter (DAC) is required and up to 16 output channels are supported which greatly exceeds that of an arbitrary waveform generator (AWG). A 4 χ 4 Gallium Nitride (GaN) micro-LED array is used as transmitter while 4 avalanche photo diode (APD) receiver boards are acting as receivers. GSSK exploits the natural differences between the multiple communication links. The bit error ratio (BER) performances are evaluated for different transmitter and receiver arrangements. It is also shown that how different receiver positions and increasing receiver number will affect the BER performance. The bit error performance greatly depends on the dissimilarity of the channel gains. A spectral efficiency of 16 bits/symbol is achieved by using all 16 micro-LEDs and 4 receivers. The implementation of the experiment is introduced in detail and experimental results are given.
介绍了一种用于可见光通信(VLC)的低复杂度广义空间移位键控(GSSK)实验装置。GSSK编码器是在现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)板上实现的。不需要数模转换器(DAC),支持多达16个输出通道,大大超过任意波形发生器(AWG)的输出通道。采用4 χ 4氮化镓(GaN)微led阵列作为发射端,4个雪崩光电二极管(APD)接收板作为接收端。GSSK利用了多个通信链路之间的自然差异。对不同的发送端和接收端的误码率(BER)性能进行了评估。分析了不同的接收位置和增加接收数量对误码率性能的影响。误码性能很大程度上取决于信道增益的不同。通过使用所有16个微型led和4个接收器,实现了16位/符号的光谱效率。详细介绍了实验的实现,并给出了实验结果。
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引用次数: 4
An application for detecting network related problems from call center text data 一个从呼叫中心文本数据中检测网络相关问题的应用程序
Pub Date : 2017-06-05 DOI: 10.1109/BlackSeaCom.2017.8277710
Ibrahim Onuralp Yigit, E. Zeydan, A. F. Ates
A Network Service Provider can receive different network related problems and complaints from various communication channels regarding their service activity in certain regions. One of the major and most important communication channels is customer call center. Detecting network related problems that customers are notifying during these calls are significant in order to provide solutions and increase customer satisfaction. However, due to sheer volume of the call records that are converted to text, it is quite difficult to analyze whole data using traditional approaches. In this paper, we study a topic modeling approach for detecting network related problems from call center text data. The analysis results demonstrate that for a major broadband service providers' personal Internet at home tariff, most of calls received in a customer call center is related to information, whereas the second majority of all calls are related to faults that are network related issues. These results signify the existence of network and service related issues in service providers' infrastructure.
网络服务提供商可能会收到来自不同沟通渠道的关于其在特定区域的服务活动的不同网络相关问题和投诉。其中一个主要和最重要的沟通渠道是客户呼叫中心。检测客户在这些呼叫中通知的网络相关问题对于提供解决方案和提高客户满意度非常重要。然而,由于转换为文本的通话记录数量庞大,使用传统方法分析整个数据非常困难。本文研究了一种从呼叫中心文本数据中检测网络相关问题的主题建模方法。分析结果表明,对于某主要宽带服务提供商的个人互联网家庭资费,客户呼叫中心接到的大部分呼叫与信息有关,而所有呼叫的第二多数与网络相关问题的故障有关。这些结果表明,服务提供商的基础设施存在网络和服务相关问题。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2017 IEEE International Black Sea Conference on Communications and Networking (BlackSeaCom)
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