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2017 IEEE International Black Sea Conference on Communications and Networking (BlackSeaCom)最新文献

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Interference coordination in SDN-based heterogeneous mobile networks 基于sdn的异构移动网络干扰协调
Pub Date : 2017-06-05 DOI: 10.1109/BlackSeaCom.2017.8277664
Omer Narmanlioglu, E. Zeydan
Heterogeneous Networks (HetNets) adopted into Long Term Evolution Advanced networks, have become major candidate for next generation mobile networks. In HetNets, resource and interference management techniques become crucial to ensure high spectral as well as power efficiencies for Mobile Network Operators (MNOs) since they use frequency reuse of one and include cells that serve overlapping coverage regions. In this paper, we investigate a new architecture with emphasis on management applications of Heterogeneous Radio Access Networks (RANs) following Software-Defined Networking (SDN) paradigm. After giving brief explanations about advanced interference management techniques (i.e., enhanced inter-cell interference cancellation (eICIC) and Coordinated Multipoint (CoMP) transmission/reception) that are realized to top of the SDN/RAN controller, we present Monte-Carlo simulation results with the awareness of global view of the network infrastructure. Jain's fairness index and Shannon capacity are considered as key performance indicators. The simulation results indicate both fairness index and capacity value are improved with the use of eICIC technique and CoMP mechanism provides better service quality for cell-edge user equipments. SDN paradigm ensures realization of flexible architectures that can provide modular and pluggable platform for MNOs and we further provide joint evaluation of RAN controller's applications including radio resource management techniques.
异构网络(HetNets)被广泛应用于长期演进高级网络,已成为下一代移动网络的主要候选者。在HetNets中,资源和干扰管理技术对于确保移动网络运营商(mno)的高频谱和功率效率至关重要,因为它们使用频率复用,并包括服务于重叠覆盖区域的蜂窝。在本文中,我们研究了一种新的架构,重点是遵循软件定义网络(SDN)范式的异构无线接入网(ran)的管理应用。在简要解释了在SDN/RAN控制器上实现的高级干扰管理技术(即增强的小区间干扰消除(eICIC)和协调多点(CoMP)传输/接收)之后,我们展示了具有网络基础设施全局视图意识的蒙特卡罗模拟结果。Jain公平性指数和Shannon容量作为关键绩效指标。仿真结果表明,采用eICIC技术提高了公平性指标和容量值,CoMP机制为蜂窝边缘用户设备提供了更好的服务质量。SDN模式确保实现灵活的架构,可以为移动网络运营商提供模块化和可插拔平台,我们进一步提供RAN控制器应用的联合评估,包括无线电资源管理技术。
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引用次数: 8
A performance of coded modulation based on optimal Faster-than-Nyquist signals 基于最优比奈奎斯特信号的编码调制性能
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/BlackSeaCom.2017.8277678
A. Gelgor, A. Gorlov
This paper proposes novel coded modulation schemes based on LDPC codes and optimal partial response (or Faster-than-Nyquist) signals. In these schemes coded bits are mapped into the points of QPSK constellation and the spectrum bandwidth (hence, the spectral efficiency) is widely handled by choosing the optimal finite impulse response (pulse) of the shaping filter. The shaping filter allows the intentional introduction of inter-symbol interference (ISI). The pulse optimization was based on the criterion of the minimal bandwidth comprising 99% of the signal power. It also included additional constraints of the ISI level and the signal peak-to-average power ratio. By simulation, we have shown that for the channel with additive white Gaussian noise the transition from conventional RRC-pulses to optimal finite pulses within the proposed coded modulation provide a reduction of bandwidth and energy consumption.
本文提出了基于LDPC码和最优部分响应(或比奈奎斯特更快)信号的新型编码调制方案。在这些方案中,编码位被映射到QPSK星座的点上,频谱带宽(因此,频谱效率)通过选择整形滤波器的最优有限脉冲响应(脉冲)来广泛处理。整形滤波器允许有意引入符号间干扰(ISI)。脉冲优化以占信号功率99%的最小带宽为准则。它还包括ISI电平和信号峰值-平均功率比的附加约束。通过仿真,我们已经表明,对于具有加性高斯白噪声的信道,在所提出的编码调制中从传统的rrc脉冲过渡到最优有限脉冲可以减少带宽和能量消耗。
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引用次数: 16
Direct positioning in synchronous and asynchronous visible light systems 同步和异步可见光系统的直接定位
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/BlackSeaCom.2017.8277702
M. F. Keskin, S. Gezici, O. Arikan
In this paper, direct positioning approaches are investigated for both synchronous and asynchronous visible light systems. First, the maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) and the Cramér-Rao lower bound (CRLB) are derived for the synchronous scenario by considering the information from both channel attenuation factors and time delay parameters. Then, asynchronous visible light positioning (VLP) systems are investigated and the corresponding CRLBs and MLEs are obtained based on received signal strength (RSS) information. It is shown that the direct and two-step position estimators are equivalent in the asynchronous scenario under mild conditions. Numerical examples are provided to illustrate the theoretical results.
本文研究了同步和异步可见光系统的直接定位方法。首先,在考虑信道衰减因子和时延参数信息的情况下,导出了同步场景下的最大似然估计量(MLE)和cram r- rao下界(CRLB);然后,研究了异步可见光定位(VLP)系统,并基于接收信号强度(RSS)信息获得相应的crlb和mle。结果表明,在温和条件下,直接位置估计器和两步位置估计器在异步情况下是等效的。通过数值算例对理论结果进行了说明。
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引用次数: 1
Wireless-powered cooperative systems with relay selection in spectrum-sharing scenario 频谱共享场景下具有中继选择的无线供电合作系统
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/BlackSeaCom.2017.8277669
M. Mohammadi, Z. Mobini
In this paper, we consider problem of relay selection In cognitive decode-and-forward (DF) relay networks subject to independent non-necessarily identically distributed Rayleigh fading. Specifically, we consider two variations of DF relay selection, namely best relay selection and partial relay selection, when the secondary transmissions are subject to interference from primary transmitter (PT) and transmissions of the secondary source and relay are powered by the energy harvested from radio frequency (RF) signal sent by the PT. For both these variations, we derive analytical expressions for the secondary delay-constrained throughput under the primary outage constraint and the peak power constraint at both secondary source node and secondary relay node. In order to shed insights into the systems performance, closed-form expressions for delay-constraint throughput of the noise-limited case are also derived for both relay selection strategies. The correctness of the proposed analysis is corroborated via Monte Carlo simulations and allows us to evaluate the impact of the key system parameters on the end-to-end performance.
本文研究了独立非必然同分布瑞利衰落下认知译码转发(DF)中继网络中的中继选择问题。具体来说,我们考虑了DF中继选择的两种变化,即最佳中继选择和部分中继选择,当二次传输受到主发射机(PT)的干扰,并且二次源和中继的传输由PT发送的射频(RF)信号收集的能量供电时,对于这两种变化,导出了在主中断约束和峰值功率约束下,二次源节点和二次中继节点的二次延迟约束吞吐量的解析表达式。为了深入了解系统性能,本文还推导了两种中继选择策略在噪声限制情况下的延迟约束吞吐量的封闭表达式。通过蒙特卡罗模拟证实了所提出分析的正确性,并允许我们评估关键系统参数对端到端性能的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Secure spectrum-sharing networks with full-duplex multiple-antenna wireless-powered secondary system 采用全双工多天线无线供电辅助系统的安全频谱共享网络
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/BlackSeaCom.2017.8277694
Z. Mobini, M. Mohammadi
Security and energy are two critical Issues for emerging wireless networks and thus we study wireless energy harvesting and physical-layer security for a spectrum-sharing network with a multi-antenna full-duplex secondary receiver in the presence of an eavesdropper. We adopt a time-switching strategy where in the first phase, secondary users are powered through wireless energy transfer from the primary source. In the second phase, the secondary transmitter and receiver use the harvested energy to transmit the information and jamming signal, respectively. We propose a beamforming scheme at the secondary receiver with the main purpose of minimizing the outage probability of the secondary data transmission and maximizing the achievable secrecy rate of the primary system. We derive analytical expression for the outage probability at the secondary receiver and the achievable secrecy rate of the primary network. Moreover, asymptotic closed-form outage probability is presented. Numerical simulations verify the performance of the proposed scheme and analytical results and allow us to investigate the impact of the key system parameters on the network performance.
安全性和能量是新兴无线网络的两个关键问题,因此我们研究了在窃听者存在的情况下具有多天线全双工辅助接收器的频谱共享网络的无线能量收集和物理层安全性。我们采用一种时间切换策略,在第一阶段,次要用户通过主源的无线能量传输供电。在第二阶段,二次发射机和接收机分别利用收集到的能量发送信息和发送干扰信号。我们提出了一种辅助接收机波束形成方案,其主要目的是最小化辅助数据传输的中断概率和最大化主系统的可实现保密率。导出了备用接收端中断概率和主网络可实现保密率的解析表达式。此外,还给出了渐近闭型中断概率。数值模拟验证了所提出方案的性能和分析结果,并允许我们研究关键系统参数对网络性能的影响。
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引用次数: 2
A novel method for blind detection of users' activity in grant-free access for 5G networks 5G网络免费接入中用户活动盲检测的新方法
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/BlackSeaCom.2017.8277717
Mohammed Al-Imari
Grant-free access represents one of the promising access schemes in 5G systems to meet the restrict power and delay requirements of the new usage scenarios. In grant-free access, the users transmit to the base-station without prior scheduling permission from the network. One of the challenges is that the base-station is not aware of how many users are transmitting at a given time. In this paper, we propose a method that enables the base-station blindly detect the number of active users in grant-free access. The proposed method capitalizes on the unique feature of frequency quadrature amplitude modulation (FQAM) that the number of active subcarriers in a FQAM symbol depends on the number of users transmitting on that symbol. Thus, in the proposed method, FQAM will be used by the users for grant-free transmission, and the base-station will estimate the number of active users based on the number of active subcarriers. We provide in details the channel structure, procedures and theoretical derivation of the average number of active subcarriers. Numerical simulations show that by using the proposed method the number of active users can be accurately detected at the base-station. Furthermore, it is shown that the performance of the method depends on the number of active users and the number of radio resources used to estimate the users' activity.
免授权接入是5G系统中很有前途的接入方案之一,可以满足新使用场景对限制功率和延迟的要求。在免授权访问中,用户无需事先获得网络的调度许可即可向基站传输数据。其中一个挑战是,基站不知道在给定时间有多少用户在传输。在本文中,我们提出了一种方法,使基站盲目检测活跃用户数的免费接入。所提出的方法利用了频率正交调幅(FQAM)的独特特性,即FQAM符号中有源子载波的数量取决于在该符号上传输的用户数量。因此,在所提出的方法中,用户将使用FQAM进行免授权传输,基站将根据活跃子载波的数量估计活跃用户的数量。我们详细地提供了信道结构、程序和平均活跃子载波数的理论推导。仿真结果表明,采用该方法可以准确地检测到基站的活跃用户数。此外,该方法的性能取决于活跃用户的数量和用于估计用户活动的无线电资源的数量。
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引用次数: 2
Downlink radio resource allocation in OFDMA-based small cells networks 基于ofdma的小小区网络下行无线资源分配
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/BlackSeaCom.2017.8277707
Keyvan Aghababaiyan, B. Maham
Interference management and supporting quality of service (QoS) requirements are the principal challenges for the spectral resource allocation in orthogonal frequency division multiple access small cells networks. In this paper, we propose an algorithm for assigning physical resource block (PRB) with QoS constraints to omit interference among femtocells. We present our resource management method as an optimization problem where interference among femtocells is entirely avoided and multiple QoS are supported. The optimization problem imposes the fairness among different femtocells and maximizes the PRB efficiency. However, this problem is NP-complete, and thus, we propose a greedy algorithm for solving the problem. Simulation results show that the throughput of the greedy algorithm is close to the optimal solution of the optimization problem. Besides, the proposed algorithm improves the network throughput by over 30%–50% in various simulation scenarios with different femtocells densities in comparison to previous methods. Moreover, simulations illustrate the rejection ratio for all classes of services is lower than 3%.
干扰管理和支持服务质量要求是正交频分多址小蜂窝网络频谱资源分配面临的主要挑战。本文提出了一种具有QoS约束的物理资源块(PRB)分配算法,以消除基站间的干扰。我们提出的资源管理方法是一个完全避免基站间干扰和支持多重QoS的优化问题。优化问题在不同基站之间施加了公平性,使PRB效率最大化。然而,这个问题是np完全的,因此,我们提出一个贪心算法来解决这个问题。仿真结果表明,贪心算法的吞吐量接近优化问题的最优解。此外,该算法在不同飞蜂窝密度的仿真场景下,网络吞吐量比现有方法提高了30% ~ 50%以上。此外,模拟表明,所有类别的服务的拒绝率低于3%。
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引用次数: 21
Visible light communication assisted safety message dissemination in multiplatoon 可见光通信辅助多排安全信息传播
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/BlackSeaCom.2017.8277704
Seyhan Uçar, S. Ergen, Öznur Özkasap
Platooning is a promising vehicle formation where autonomous vehicles are accessing each others information and grouped within a dose proximity. Multiplatoon, on the other hand, is an enhanced version of platooning that refers to the chain of platoons where platoons follow one another. One of the primary objectives for the multiplatoon system is to support data dissemination for different information types. Multiplatoon systems usually adopt the current dominant radio frequency (RF) technology IEEE 802.11p for communication. However, IEEE 802.11p suffers from problems of performance degradation due to the congestion, the scarcity of RF and security that may degrade the delay and delivery ratio of safety application. Visible Light Communication (VLC), on the other hand, is a promising complementary technology with the potential to address IEEE 802.11p problems. In this paper, we propose an IEEE 802.11p and VLC based hybrid safety dissemination protocol and investigate the hybrid safety message dissemination scheme in the presence of application level data traffic. We develop a simulation platform to realize the hybrid multiplatoon. We demonstrate that the packet loss results in low packet delivery ratio in IEEE 802.11p based multiplatoon. Although VLC increases the safety message dissemination performance, hybrid multiplatoon architecture still suffers from the disconnected network.
队列行驶是一种很有前途的车辆编队方式,自动驾驶车辆相互获取信息,并在一定距离内分组。另一方面,多排是一种增强版的排阵,指的是排链,其中排跟随另一个排。多排系统的主要目标之一是支持不同信息类型的数据传播。多排系统通常采用当前占主导地位的射频(RF)技术IEEE 802.11p进行通信。但是,IEEE 802.11p由于拥塞、射频的稀缺性和安全性而存在性能下降的问题,可能会降低安全应用的延迟和交付率。另一方面,可见光通信(VLC)是一种很有前途的补充技术,具有解决IEEE 802.11p问题的潜力。本文提出了一种基于IEEE 802.11p和VLC的混合安全消息传播协议,并对应用级数据流量下的混合安全消息传播方案进行了研究。我们开发了一个仿真平台来实现混合多排。我们证明了在基于IEEE 802.11p的多排中,丢包会导致较低的包投递率。虽然VLC提高了安全信息的传播性能,但混合多排结构仍然存在网络断开的问题。
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引用次数: 3
Cloud-assisted channel selection for wireless mesh networks 无线网状网络的云辅助信道选择
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/BlackSeaCom.2017.8277708
Salim Eryigit, M. Gokturk
This paper proposes a cloud-assisted channel selection method for multi-node wireless networks, in particular wireless mesh networks. Periodic channel idle airtime measurements of the access points (APs) that constitute the mesh network are accumulated at a remote controller that runs various forecasting methods on the aggregated data, and finds the best fitting method for each AP-channel pair. By using the selected forecasting method, for every channel and every AP, expected idle airtime in the near future is calculated. Channel assignment is carried out by the remote controller, based on the forecasted idle airtime of each AP. While performing the channel assignment, the remote controller takes into account the available frequency bands in the network, in particular, the band used by the wireless backbone of the mesh network, e.g. 5 GHz band, and the other frequency band, e.g., 2.4 GHz band. The proposed method is implemented and tested in a real test bed that comprises dual-band concurrent mesh APs, and a remote controller that runs in a cloud server. The results show that the proposed method accurately forecasts the idle airtime, and yields successful channel assignment for each frequency band the mesh network is operating in.
针对多节点无线网络,特别是无线网状网络,提出了一种云辅助信道选择方法。组成网状网络的接入点(ap)的周期性信道空闲广播时间测量在远程控制器上累积,该控制器对聚合的数据运行各种预测方法,并找到每个ap信道对的最佳拟合方法。通过选择的预测方法,对每个信道和每个AP计算近期的预期空闲时间。信道分配由遥控器根据预测的每个AP的空闲广播时间进行。在进行信道分配时,遥控器考虑网络中可用的频段,特别是网状网络的无线骨干所使用的频段,例如5 GHz频段和其他频段,例如2.4 GHz频段。该方法在一个由双频并发网状ap和运行在云服务器上的远程控制器组成的实际测试平台上进行了实现和测试。结果表明,该方法能准确地预测网络的空闲时间,并能成功地对mesh网络运行的各个频段进行信道分配。
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引用次数: 3
On computational approaches to trust evaluation in large-scale social networks 大规模社会网络中信任评估的计算方法研究
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/BlackSeaCom.2017.8277691
Shahriar Etemadi Tajbakhsh, Gaojie Chen, J. Coon
In this paper, we consider the problem of evaluating trust between individuals in social networks. The previously introduced three-valued subjective logic (3VSL) provides a set of useful tools in measuring interpersonal trust in social human networks. However, the number of required operations for such measurements grows exponentially with the size of network. Moreover, the correlations between different paths connecting the two individuals caused by common edges are not considered. In this paper, we show that the operators in 3VSL can still be used to give a lower-bound on trust even if such correlations are taken into account. We introduce a low complexity scalable algorithm to obtain this lower-bound. The numerical experiment results are represented and compared with the 3VSL.
在本文中,我们考虑了评估社会网络中个体之间信任的问题。之前介绍的三值主观逻辑(3VSL)为衡量社会人际网络中的人际信任提供了一套有用的工具。然而,这种测量所需的操作数量随着网络的规模呈指数增长。此外,没有考虑由共同边引起的连接两个个体的不同路径之间的相关性。在本文中,我们证明了即使考虑到这种相关性,3VSL中的算子仍然可以用来给出信任的下界。我们引入了一个低复杂度的可扩展算法来获得这个下界。给出了数值实验结果,并与3VSL进行了比较。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2017 IEEE International Black Sea Conference on Communications and Networking (BlackSeaCom)
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