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Radicalism as Issued in Online Media: A Discourse Analysis 网络媒体中的激进主义:一个话语分析
Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.37905/jetl.v3i1.14284
A. Katili
This is the discourse analysis of the text of radicalism. The analysis is aimed at how the texts issue radicalism. The data are obtained from the internet. They were analyzed by applying the theory of relevance developed by Sperber and Wilson. The research shows that the texts contain explicature, higher-level explicature, and implicature. The research shows that the texts implied the accusing Islam the religion of radicalism and that Muslims are a radical group of people.
这是对激进主义文本的话语分析。分析文本是如何发出激进主义的。这些数据是从互联网上获得的。运用Sperber和Wilson的关联理论对其进行分析。研究表明,语篇包含阐释性、高级阐释性和隐含性。研究表明,这些文本隐含着指责伊斯兰教是激进主义的宗教,穆斯林是一个激进的群体。
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引用次数: 0
Building Positive Classroom Interaction through Positive Discourse 通过积极话语构建积极课堂互动
Pub Date : 2022-01-19 DOI: 10.37905/jetl.v2i2.11825
A. Katili
This article discusses how to build positive classroom interaction through positive classroom discourse. This article is focused on lecturers’ utterances that consist of lecturers’ sentence construction and speech acts. The lecturers’ speech acts were discussed based on Sinclair and Coulthard’s theory of classroom speech acts and Austin’s speech acts that were developed by Searle. Both sentence construction and the lecturers’ classroom speech acts affect classroom interaction. Positive discourse builds positive classroom interaction. In terms of sentence construction, the lecturer constructed Designedly Incomplete Utterance (DIU). This was designed to drive the students to complete them. In terms of lecturers’ speech acts, the lecturers performed elicitation and the students responded to it. The lecturer’s negative speech acts were an expressive illocutionary act of anger that built the classroom negatively. The DIU and elicitation were categorized as positive discourse and the anger expression was negative.
本文探讨了如何通过积极的课堂话语构建积极的课堂互动。本文主要研究演讲者的话语,包括演讲者的句子结构和言语行为。以Sinclair和Coulthard的课堂言语行为理论和Searle的Austin言语行为理论为基础,对演讲者的言语行为进行了讨论。句子结构和演讲者的课堂言语行为都影响课堂互动。积极话语构建积极的课堂互动。在句子结构方面,讲师构建了故意不完整的话语(DIU)。这样做的目的是促使学生完成作业。在讲师的言语行为上,讲师进行启发,学生进行回应。演讲者的消极言语行为是一种表达性的愤怒语用行为,它消极地构建了课堂。DIU和启发被归类为积极话语,愤怒表达被归类为消极话语。
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引用次数: 1
The Implementation of Outdoor Learning Strategy Focusing on Outdoor Project to Enhance Students' Ability in Writing Descriptive Text 实施以户外项目为核心的户外学习策略,提高学生描述性文本写作能力
Pub Date : 2021-10-31 DOI: 10.37905/jetl.v2i2.11742
Ratna Andina Piala, Sartin T. Miolo, Titien Fatmawaty Mohammad
ABSTRACT Writing is the process of expressing and developing ideas in written form. Students face some difficulties in writing descriptive text, to solve this problem the researcher tried to enhance students writing ability in descriptive text by using Outdoor Learning Strategy. Outdoor learning strategy is a strategy that use natural or environment as a place to learn and it purpose to help students can understand the material. Therefore, this study aimed to know the students improvement after got treatment of outdoor learning strategy. This research used a descriptive quantitative method, with pre – experimental design with the type one group pre – test post – test design. Population of this study is all students of class X IPA SMA Negeri 1 Suwawa and sample of this research were the students class X IPA 3. The data were collected by doing test and scoring with rubric. This research were analyzing by using t test. The result of this research shows that the mean score of pre – test is 6.84 and post – test is 14.4. Moreover, the result of hypothesis verification, it is found that T count = 74.8 at the level of significance (a = 0.05) and degree of freedom (df) = 25 – 1= 24. Then, it is found that T table= 2.064. It can be concluded that Outdoor Learning strategy can enhance students ability in writing descriptive text, because based on the criteria above shows that t count is more than t table 74.8 ≥ 2.064. Thus, it can be concluded that Outdoor Learning strategy can enhance students’ ability in writing descriptive text. Keywords: writing, descriptive text, outdoor learning strategy
写作是用书面形式表达和发展思想的过程。学生在撰写描述性文本时遇到一些困难,为了解决这一问题,研究者尝试运用户外学习策略来提高学生的描述性文本写作能力。户外学习策略是一种利用自然或环境作为学习场所的策略,其目的是帮助学生理解材料。因此,本研究旨在了解学生在接受户外学习策略治疗后的改善情况。本研究采用描述性定量方法,采用实验前设计与第一类组前测后设计。本研究的人群为所有X IPA SMA Negeri 1 Suwawa班的学生,本研究的样本为X IPA 3班的学生。数据的收集采用测试和计分法。本研究采用t检验进行分析。本研究结果显示,前测平均分为6.84分,后测平均分为14.4分。此外,假设验证的结果,发现T计数= 74.8在显著性水平(a = 0.05),自由度(df) = 25 - 1= 24。然后,发现T表= 2.064。可以得出结论,户外学习策略可以提高学生的写作描述性文本的能力,因为根据上述标准表明,t数大于t表74.8≥2.064。因此,可以得出结论,户外学习策略可以提高学生的描述性文本的写作能力。关键词:写作,描述性文本,户外学习策略
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引用次数: 0
Language Learning Strategies Used by Extrovert and Introvert Students in English as a Foreign Language Speaking Classes 外向型和内向型学生在英语作为外语口语课堂上的语言学习策略
Pub Date : 2021-10-31 DOI: 10.37905/jetl.v2i2.11540
Afriyanti Yusuf, Nonny Basalama, Indri Wirahmi Bay
The students in Indonesia are from different cultures, languages, and personality traits (extrovert and introvert). Therefore, recognizing students’ personality traits and their language learning strategy may be effective to help teacher design an effective teaching strategies. The study, therefore, intends to find out the typical language learning strategies used by the extrovert and introvert students in English speaking class. The participants of this study were the fourth semester students in English Department of Gorontalo State University. This research used two models of questionnaire. They were the McCroskey’s introversion scale by Richmond & McCroskey (1998) to determine the personality type for each subject and Strategy Inventory for Language Learning (SILL) by Oxford’s (1990) to see their learning strategy. The findings were explained by using the theory of language learning strategies by O’Malley and Chamot (1990). The result shows that the extrovert students used more language learning strategies highly frequently than introvert students with 12 items compared to introvert students with only 10 items. The most strategies used by extrovert students were cooperating and empathizing with others with 66.7% in always used, while the most strategy used by introvert students was note taking with 66.7% in often used.
印度尼西亚的学生来自不同的文化、语言和性格特征(外向和内向)。因此,认识学生的人格特征和语言学习策略可以有效地帮助教师设计有效的教学策略。因此,本研究旨在找出外向型和内向型学生在英语口语课堂上使用的典型语言学习策略。本研究以哥伦塔洛州立大学英语系第四学期的学生为研究对象。本研究采用了两种问卷模式。他们分别是Richmond & mcroskey(1998)的麦克洛斯基内向量表(mcroskey’s introverts scale)和Oxford(1990)的语言学习策略量表(Strategy Inventory for Language Learning, SILL),用来确定每个被试的性格类型。这些发现可以用O 'Malley和Chamot(1990)的语言学习策略理论来解释。结果表明,具有12项语言学习策略的外向型学生比具有10项语言学习策略的内向型学生使用语言学习策略的频率更高。外向型学生使用最多的策略是与他人合作和共情,占66.7%,而内向型学生使用最多的策略是记笔记,占66.7%。
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引用次数: 0
Students’ Voices on English Language Uses in an Islamic Boarding School in Gorontalo 哥伦塔洛一所伊斯兰寄宿学校学生对英语语言使用的意见
Pub Date : 2021-10-31 DOI: 10.37905/jetl.v2i2.13084
Fitriyanti Taib, Usman Pakaya, A. Abid
In the Islamic boarding school settings as in Indonesia, all the students are required to master English language for their daily interaction, starting from year 7 up to 12. However, the students who are beginners may often feel challenged with it. The present of study, therefore, seeks to discover the students’ voices on English language uses outside classroom context at one of the Islamic boarding schools located in the Province of Gorontalo. The participants of this study were the students sitting at the junior high school level. Informed by a qualitative approach, data were collected by using observation fieldnotes and interview protocols, and analyzed using a thematic analysis. The findings showed that there were four themes representing students’ voices: lack of preparation, language learning preference, language use preference, and English use challenges. The findings suggest that the boarding school may need to create programs that encourage the students to learn and master English, and to facilitate them in making the most of their English language learning.
在印度尼西亚的伊斯兰寄宿学校,从7年级到12年级,所有的学生都被要求掌握英语,以便进行日常交流。然而,初学者可能会经常感到有挑战。因此,目前的研究旨在发现学生在课堂外使用英语的声音,在戈伦塔洛省的一所伊斯兰寄宿学校。本研究以初中生为研究对象。采用定性方法,通过实地观察笔记和访谈协议收集数据,并使用专题分析进行分析。研究发现,学生的声音有四个主题:缺乏准备、语言学习偏好、语言使用偏好和英语使用挑战。研究结果表明,寄宿学校可能需要制定计划,鼓励学生学习和掌握英语,并促进他们充分利用英语学习。
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引用次数: 0
Boosting Students' Writing Ability Through Instagram's Caption 通过Instagram的标题提高学生的写作能力
Pub Date : 2021-10-31 DOI: 10.37905/jetl.v2i2.7317
Nina Rosiana Putri, L. Oktaviani
ABSTRACT Social media is a tool used by people for communicating to each other in this millennial era. One of them is Instagram. In this pandemic era, people have changed their ways of life and communication that used more online activities. It includes education aspect which becomes online as an instruction of Ministry of Education. Thus, the role of social media is also very important in the online learning. Instagram can be one of means of teaching and learning process. It can help a learning process to build the interaction between teacher and students. So, this research was conducted to see how the implementation of Instagram on students’ writing ability and how to maintain the interactions in online learning. The qualitative method was applied to this study because the data were collected from questionnaire that were distributed through Google Form. The subject were senior high school students. To sum up, the result showed that the students’ writing ability was improved. Most of the students participated well in Instagram. Then, through Instagram, most students interacted in learning process until the end of class. So, it can be concluded that teacher can use Instagram in writing activity and build the interaction well in learning process.
社交媒体是千禧年时代人们相互交流的工具。其中之一就是Instagram。在这场大流行时代,人们改变了生活和交流方式,更多地使用在线活动。它包括教育方面,作为教育部的一项指令成为在线。因此,社交媒体在在线学习中的作用也是非常重要的。Instagram可以成为教学和学习过程的一种手段。它有助于在学习过程中建立师生之间的互动。因此,本研究旨在了解Instagram的实施对学生写作能力的影响,以及如何在在线学习中保持互动。本研究采用定性方法,因为数据来自于通过Google Form分发的问卷。研究对象是高中生。综上所述,结果表明学生的写作能力得到了提高。大多数学生都很好地参与了Instagram。然后,通过Instagram,大多数学生在学习过程中互动,直到下课。因此,可以得出结论,教师可以在写作活动中使用Instagram,并在学习过程中建立良好的互动。
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引用次数: 0
Teaching Vocabulary through Fly Swatter Game (A study conducted at the first grade students of SMP Negeri 03 Paguyaman) 利用苍蝇拍游戏进行词汇教学(以小学一年级学生为研究对象)
Pub Date : 2021-10-31 DOI: 10.37905/jetl.v2i2.10644
Tiwi Aprilia Samwan, R. Talib, Rahmawaty Mamu
Vocabulary is one of the important components to master all of language skills. It has strategic positions in education and teaching. Fly Swatter game is an interesting technique in teaching and learning that makes the students can learn through playing. Therefore, this study aims to find out whether the game of Fly swatter can significantly enhance the student’s vocabulary mastery or not. It focuses only on mastering adjective and noun class. The sample of this research was the students of Paguyaman Junior high school at VII B class. Further, this study is using quantitative analysis, in investigating the student’s improvement in mastering vocabulary, the researcher give test to the students which consist of 40 numbers, which divided into 20 tests each for noun and adjective. To analyze the student’s improvement, the researcher use pre experimental design, there are three steps used that are pre test, treatment, and post test. The finding reveals that there is significance improvement on the result of pre test and post test. It was from 40% which categorized in poor level increase into 95% which categorize in excellent level, with the total increases was around 55% . Furthermore, it was proved by the result of hypothesis verification, it is found that T count = 19, 44 at the level of significance (a = 0, 05) and degree of freedom (df ) = 19-1=18. Then, it is found that T table = 2,101, it can be concluded that fly swatter game can increase students ability in vocabulary, because based on the criteria above shows that T count is more than T table 19, 44 ≥ 2,101.
词汇是掌握所有语言技能的重要组成部分之一。它在教育教学中具有战略地位。苍蝇拍游戏是一种有趣的教学技巧,让学生在玩中学习。因此,本研究旨在研究苍蝇拍游戏是否能显著提高学生的词汇掌握能力。它只侧重于掌握形容词和名词类。本研究的样本为Paguyaman初中VII B班的学生。此外,本研究采用定量分析的方法,在调查学生在词汇掌握方面的提高情况时,研究者对学生进行了由40个数字组成的测试,分为名词和形容词各20个测试。为了分析学生的进步,研究者采用了预实验设计,有三个步骤,即前测试,治疗和后测试。结果表明,前测和后测结果均有显著性改善。从“差”等级的40%上升到“优”等级的95%,总体上升了55%左右。进一步,通过假设验证的结果证明,在显著性水平(a = 0.05)下,T计数= 19,44,自由度(df) = 19-1=18。然后,发现T表= 2101,可以得出结论,苍蝇拍游戏可以提高学生的词汇能力,因为根据上述标准表明,T数大于T表19、44≥2101。
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引用次数: 0
EFL Learners’ Perceptions on ZOOM Application in the Online Classes 英语学习者对在线课堂中ZOOM应用的看法
Pub Date : 2021-08-06 DOI: 10.37905/jetl.v2i1.7318
Nadila Nuraziza, L. Oktaviani, F. Sari
Pandemic Covid-19 brings impactful aspects for several sectors, especially in the education sector. The teaching and learning process has shifted to online learning. It quite challenges the teachers as well as the students to fully support the success of the online classes.Teachers are required to be more creative in delivering the learning materials that will be given to their students. Meanwhile, students are encouraged to be autonomous learners. This paper aims to investigate the students’ perceptions toward the implementation of the ZOOM application to support the online learning process and explore how this application gives a new shape in the educational industry. The qualitative approach was chosen for this study. The data were obtained from questionnaires and interviews. Based on the findings, there are some perceptions about the implementation of ZOOM to support online learning. The result showed that most students thought implementation of e-learning should be improved continuously. Surprisingly, it gave significant changes toward the learning and teaching process, especially during covid-19 itself.
2019冠状病毒病大流行给多个部门,特别是教育部门带来了影响。教学过程已经转向在线学习。这对教师和学生来说都是很大的挑战,他们必须全力支持在线课程的成功。教师被要求在传授给学生的学习材料上更有创造性。同时,鼓励学生成为自主学习者。本文旨在调查学生对实施ZOOM应用程序以支持在线学习过程的看法,并探讨该应用程序如何在教育行业中形成新的形态。本研究选择定性方法。数据来自问卷调查和访谈。基于调查结果,人们对实施ZOOM以支持在线学习有一些看法。结果显示,大多数学生认为网络学习的实施需要不断改进。令人惊讶的是,它给学习和教学过程带来了重大变化,特别是在covid-19期间。
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引用次数: 2
TED Talks Use in Speaking Class for Undergraduate Students TED演讲在大学生演讲课上的应用
Pub Date : 2021-08-02 DOI: 10.37905/jetl.v2i1.7319
Mia Refsi Choirunnisa, F. Sari
ABSTRACT The media essentially supports the teaching and learning process. Video such as from TED Talks source becomes one of the teaching media that can be used by both parties, a teacher and students to improve English skill, especially for speaking skill. In this paper, the purpose is to explore the students' responses toward the implementation of TED Talks in their speaking class. The subjects were 23 undergraduate students who have experienced to watch TED Talks video for supporting their learning process. This study applied a descriptive qualitative method. To gather data, a questionnaires that were distributed through google form with close-ended questions were employed. The findings showed that most students expressed a positive response to the use of TED Talks video to support their speaking class. They assumed that the TED Talks video encouraged them to improve their speaking skill. Besides, there were some benefits to their learning process. They mentioned that they could learn about how to deliver their ideas well, how to express their critical thinking, and how to use appropriate accent, dialect, pronunciation, and fluency. Thus, the students might overcome their difficulties in understanding the speech because of the video’s powerful topics and the delivery speech from non-native speakers.
媒体本质上支持着教学过程。视频,如TED演讲源,成为教师和学生双方都可以使用的教学媒体之一,以提高英语技能,特别是口语技能。本研究旨在探讨学生在演讲课上实施TED演讲的反应。研究对象为23名大学生,他们都曾观看过TED演讲视频以支持自己的学习过程。本研究采用描述性定性方法。为了收集数据,采用了一份通过谷歌表格分发的封闭式问题问卷。调查结果显示,大多数学生对使用TED演讲视频来支持他们的口语课表达了积极的反应。他们认为TED演讲视频鼓励他们提高自己的演讲技巧。此外,他们的学习过程也有一些好处。他们提到,他们可以学习如何很好地表达自己的想法,如何表达他们的批判性思维,以及如何使用适当的口音、方言、发音和流利程度。因此,学生可能会克服他们理解演讲的困难,因为视频的强大的主题和来自非母语人士的演讲。
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引用次数: 3
The Study on Students' Vocabulary Size 学生词汇量的研究
Pub Date : 2021-07-16 DOI: 10.37905/jetl.v2i1.10279
Yuliana T Wero, Karmila Machmud, Nurlaila Husain
This study intends to know the vocabulary size of English Department Students in eight semesters. The population of this research is all students in English Department, specifically in eight semesters (class of 2013). This research used purposive sampling in taking the samples, and there are 21 students as the sample obtained from 122 students as the population. The method of this research is quantitative method. The instruments which the researcher used in collecting the data are fix test to measure how large students’ vocabulary size, that divided into two test; Receptive Vocabulary Size Test (RVST) and Productive Vocabulary Size Test (PVST). In analyzing the data, it is used numerical descriptive statistic to describe students’ vocabulary mastery first, and then calculate the vocabulary size. The result of this research shows that students’ receptive and productive vocabulary size were 3,110 words and 1,841 words respectively or in general around 4,905 words,with the receptive vocabulary knowledge was higher than productive vocabulary knowledge. However, it has shown a low result for the students who learned English for about eight semesters, it should be more than that.
本研究旨在了解英语系学生在八个学期的词汇量。本研究的对象是英语系的所有学生,具体为8个学期的学生(2013届)。本研究采用有目的抽样的方法进行样本采集,从122名学生中抽取21名学生作为样本。本研究采用定量方法。研究人员在收集数据时使用的工具是固定测试,以测量学生的词汇量有多大,分为两个测试;接受性词汇量测试(RVST)和生产性词汇量测试(PVST)。在分析数据时,首先采用数值描述性统计来描述学生的词汇掌握情况,然后计算词汇量。本研究结果表明,学生的接受性词汇量和生产性词汇量分别为3110个和1841个,总体上约为4905个,接受性词汇知识高于生产性词汇知识。但是,对于学习了8个学期的学生来说,成绩很低,应该更多。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Jambura Journal of English Teaching and Literature
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