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[2 cases of spontaneous pneumothorax due to acute nosocomial bilateral staphylococcal bronchopneumonia]. 急性院内双侧葡萄球菌性支气管肺炎致自发性气胸2例。
Giornale italiano di chemioterapia
Pub Date : 1991-01-01
R Gnarini, M Guerriero, A Postiglione, R Smeraglia, M Conte, P Galderisi, M Soscia
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引用次数: 0
[Routine isolation of mutants resistant to beta-lactams among gram-negative microorganisms]. [革兰氏阴性微生物中-内酰胺耐药突变体的常规分离]。
Giornale italiano di chemioterapia
Pub Date : 1991-01-01
A Giacometti, P Branchesi, G Corbelli, A Fiorentini, S Petroni, G Scalise
{"title":"[Routine isolation of mutants resistant to beta-lactams among gram-negative microorganisms].","authors":"A Giacometti, P Branchesi, G Corbelli, A Fiorentini, S Petroni, G Scalise","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12704,"journal":{"name":"Giornale italiano di chemioterapia","volume":"38 1-3","pages":"149-50"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12538860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Anti-infectious activity of non-antibiotic drugs and their interactions with antibiotics. 非抗生素药物的抗感染活性及其与抗生素的相互作用。
Giornale italiano di chemioterapia
Pub Date : 1991-01-01
M Neuman
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引用次数: 0
[The use of interferon alfa-2 in the local treatment of mucocutaneous lesions]. [干扰素α -2在局部治疗皮肤粘膜病变中的应用]。
Giornale italiano di chemioterapia
Pub Date : 1991-01-01
P Grima, A Romano, M Massa, P Tundo
{"title":"[The use of interferon alfa-2 in the local treatment of mucocutaneous lesions].","authors":"P Grima, A Romano, M Massa, P Tundo","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12704,"journal":{"name":"Giornale italiano di chemioterapia","volume":"38 1-3","pages":"211-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12537922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The future of antifungal drug research. 抗真菌药物研究的未来。
Giornale italiano di chemioterapia
Pub Date : 1991-01-01
R C Goldman
{"title":"The future of antifungal drug research.","authors":"R C Goldman","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12704,"journal":{"name":"Giornale italiano di chemioterapia","volume":"38 1-3","pages":"71-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12538640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Clinico-therapeutic features of pulmonary pneumocystis in the patient with AIDS]. 艾滋病患者肺囊虫病的临床治疗特点
Giornale italiano di chemioterapia
Pub Date : 1991-01-01
M Libanore, R Bicocchi, M Pantaleoni, R Bertoni, L Sighinolfi, S Carradori, P Montanari, B Guidetti, A Bedetti, F Ghinelli
{"title":"[Clinico-therapeutic features of pulmonary pneumocystis in the patient with AIDS].","authors":"M Libanore, R Bicocchi, M Pantaleoni, R Bertoni, L Sighinolfi, S Carradori, P Montanari, B Guidetti, A Bedetti, F Ghinelli","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12704,"journal":{"name":"Giornale italiano di chemioterapia","volume":"38 1-3","pages":"91-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12538647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Chemo-antibiotic therapy in pneumology]. [肺炎学中的化疗-抗生素治疗]。
Giornale italiano di chemioterapia
Pub Date : 1990-01-01
P Mangiarotti
{"title":"[Chemo-antibiotic therapy in pneumology].","authors":"P Mangiarotti","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12704,"journal":{"name":"Giornale italiano di chemioterapia","volume":"37 1-3","pages":"1-37"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13306398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[In vitro evaluation of the activity and interactions of cefotaxime and its metabolite desacetylcefotaxime against strains of enterobacteria, staphylococci and Bacteroides fragilis isolated from hospital infections]. [头孢噻肟及其代谢物去乙酰头孢噻肟对医院感染分离的肠杆菌、葡萄球菌和脆弱拟杆菌的体外活性和相互作用的评价]。
Giornale italiano di chemioterapia
Pub Date : 1989-01-01
E Pitzus

The paper reports a study of the activity of cefotaxime and its metabolite, desacetylcefotaxime, and the association of the two compounds, against 699 strains of enterobacteria, staphylococci and Bacteroides fragilis of hospital origin. The results of the study confirm the good activity of the drug and the less satisfactory activity of its metabolite, which is nevertheless comparable to second generation cephalosporins. The 1:1 association of the two compounds showed synergism in percentages ranging from 3.7% to 15% of strains, and partial synergies of indifference to the remaining strains. Antagonisms were only observed against some M. morgani and H. alvei strains.

本文报道了头孢噻肟及其代谢产物去乙酰头孢噻肟的活性，以及这两种化合物对医院源性肠杆菌、葡萄球菌和脆弱拟杆菌的联合作用。研究结果证实该药活性良好，代谢物活性较差，但仍可与第二代头孢菌素相媲美。两种化合物呈1:1的相关性，对病原菌具有3.7% ~ 15%的增效作用，对其余病原菌具有部分增效作用。仅对部分摩根氏分枝杆菌和肺泡芽胞杆菌菌株有拮抗作用。
{"title":"[In vitro evaluation of the activity and interactions of cefotaxime and its metabolite desacetylcefotaxime against strains of enterobacteria, staphylococci and Bacteroides fragilis isolated from hospital infections].","authors":"E Pitzus","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The paper reports a study of the activity of cefotaxime and its metabolite, desacetylcefotaxime, and the association of the two compounds, against 699 strains of enterobacteria, staphylococci and Bacteroides fragilis of hospital origin. The results of the study confirm the good activity of the drug and the less satisfactory activity of its metabolite, which is nevertheless comparable to second generation cephalosporins. The 1:1 association of the two compounds showed synergism in percentages ranging from 3.7% to 15% of strains, and partial synergies of indifference to the remaining strains. Antagonisms were only observed against some M. morgani and H. alvei strains.</p>","PeriodicalId":12704,"journal":{"name":"Giornale italiano di chemioterapia","volume":"36 1-3","pages":"57-64"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13633932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[In vitro antibacterial activity of neomycin, bacitracin and a combination of both]. [新霉素、杆菌肽及两者联合的体外抗菌活性]。
Giornale italiano di chemioterapia
Pub Date : 1989-01-01
A Ferrara, G Grassi, P D Piccioni, M L Colombo, G Gialdroni Grassi

Bacitracin and neomycin have been used for a long time for local intestinal antisepsis or decontamination, due to their scarce or nonexistent intestinal absorption. The aim of the present study was to determine the activity of bacitracin and neomycin against recent clinical isolates of aerobic and anaerobic microorganisms and to verify their capacity to have a synergistic effect and to prevent the emergence of bacterial resistance when in combination. The results showed that the activity of either antibiotic against recent clinical isolates (even if resistant to cephalosporins and aminoglycosides) is similar to that originally displayed at the time introduction in therapy. Generally the combination of the two antibiotics showed a synergistic or additive effect and prevented the selection of resistant strains.

杆菌肽和新霉素由于很少或不被肠道吸收，长期用于局部肠道防腐或去污。本研究的目的是确定杆菌肽和新霉素对近期临床分离的好氧和厌氧微生物的活性，并验证它们在联合使用时具有协同作用和防止细菌耐药性出现的能力。结果表明，这两种抗生素对最近临床分离株的活性(即使对头孢菌素和氨基糖苷类耐药)与最初引入治疗时显示的活性相似。两种抗生素联合使用一般表现出协同或加性作用，并阻止耐药菌株的选择。
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引用次数: 0
[Comparative study of the microbiological components in urinary infection (UTI)]. 尿路感染(UTI)微生物成分的比较研究
Giornale italiano di chemioterapia
Pub Date : 1989-01-01
L Nava, F Fiorentini, M M Siena

Hundred-six-fifty-one samples of urine obtained from external (460 samples) and hospitalized (191 samples) patients with suspected urinary tract infections (UTI) were analysed for bacterial flora isolation, identification of microorganisms and evaluation of their sensitivity to antimicrobial agents. 89 and 215 bacterial strains were identified in samples obtained respectively from external and hospitalized patients. E. coli was the dominant cause of community acquired UTI (68.59%), while the causative agents of UTI in hospitalized patients were Streptococcus faecalis (18.61%) and E. coli (13.96%).

对疑似尿路感染(UTI)患者体外(460份)和住院(191份)采集的651份尿液样本进行细菌菌群分离、微生物鉴定和抗菌药物敏感性评价。从外部和住院患者的标本中分别鉴定出89株和215株细菌。大肠杆菌是社区获得性UTI的主要病原菌(68.59%)，住院患者感染UTI的病原菌为粪链球菌(18.61%)和大肠杆菌(13.96%)。
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引用次数: 0
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