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2012 15th International Conference on Computer and Information Technology (ICCIT)最新文献

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On acyclic colorings of graphs 关于图的无环着色
Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCITECHN.2012.6509751
Abu Reyan Ahmed, Md. Mazharul Islam, M. S. Rahman
An acyclic coloring of a graph G is a coloring of the vertices of G, where no two adjacent vertices of G receive the same color and no cycle of G contains vertices of only two colors. An acyclic k-coloring of a graph G is an acyclic coloring of G using k colors. In this paper we show the necessary and sufficient condition of acyclic coloring of a complete k-partite graph. Then we derive the minimum number of colors for acyclic coloring of such graphs. We also show that a complete k-partite graph G having n1, n2,…, nk vertices in its Ρ12,…, Pk partition respectively is acyclically (2k − 1)-colorable using ∑i≠j, i, j≤k ninj + nmax + (k−1) − ∑k−1i=0 (k−i)ni+1 division vertices, where nmax = max(n1, n2,…, nk). Finally we show that there is an infinite number of cubic planar graphs which are acyclically 3-colorable.
图G的无环着色是G的顶点的着色,其中没有相邻的两个G的顶点具有相同的颜色,并且没有G的循环包含只有两种颜色的顶点。图G的无环k-着色是G使用k种颜色的无环着色。本文给出了完全k部图无环着色的充分必要条件。然后,我们导出了这类图的无环着色的最小色数。通过∑i≠j, i, j≤k ninj + nmax + (k−1)−∑k−1i=0 (k−i)ni+1个划分顶点,其中nmax = max(n1, n2,…,nk),证明了在其Ρ1,Ρ2,…,Pk分区中分别有n1, n2,…,nk个顶点的完备k部图G是非循环(2k−1)可着色的。最后,我们证明了存在无限个非循环可三色的三次平面图。
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引用次数: 3
Multiband fractal square Koch antenna design for UHF/SHF application 用于超高频/超高频的多波段分形方形科赫天线设计
Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCITECHN.2012.6509730
Dilara Khatun, M. Shahjahan
There exists various types of antennas for various purposes, but the interest in this area is increasing day by day. There have been ever growing demands for antenna designs that possess the highly desirable properties: compact size, low profile, multi-band, wide bandwidth, high gain, improved SWR etc. Fractal antennas can be used to meet these demands. This paper represents the analysis and design of multiband square Koch fractal dipole antenna, where it is shown that as the iterations are increased, the band of frequencies also increase. The designed antenna has operating frequencies for first iteration are of 496 MHz and 1430 MHz, and for second iteration are of 460 MHz, 1248 MHz, 1926 MHz and 4390 MHz with acceptable bandwidth, which has useful applications in UHF/SHF. The radiation characteristics, SWR, reflection-coefficient, input impedance and gain of the proposed antenna are described with 4NEC2 Software package. Here, the antenna is placed in the XY-plane for the first iteration and in YZ-plane for the second iteration.
天线的种类繁多,用途各异,但人们对这一领域的兴趣日益浓厚。人们对天线设计的要求越来越高,要求天线设计具有紧凑、低姿态、多频带、宽带宽、高增益、提高驻波比等特性。分形天线可以满足这些要求。本文对多波段方形科赫分形偶极子天线进行了分析与设计,结果表明,随着迭代次数的增加,频率频带也随之增加。设计的天线第一次迭代的工作频率为496 MHz和1430 MHz,第二次迭代的工作频率为460 MHz、1248 MHz、1926 MHz和4390 MHz,具有可接受的带宽,在UHF/SHF中有很好的应用。利用4NEC2软件包对天线的辐射特性、驻波比、反射系数、输入阻抗和增益进行了描述。在这里,天线第一次迭代放置在xy平面,第二次迭代放置在yz平面。
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引用次数: 3
Human authentication process using finger knuckle surface with artificial Neural Networks based on a hybrid feature selection method 基于人工神经网络的人体指关节面认证过程混合特征选择方法
Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCITECHN.2012.6509771
Mobarakol Islam, M. Hasan, M. M. Farhad, T. R. Tanni
An improved human authentication process using knuckle surface for personal identification has shown promising results. The texture pattern produced by the finger knuckle bending is highly unique and makes the surface a distinctive biometric identifier. In this paper we proposed a new approach for efficient and more secure personal identification using knuckle surface. A specific data acquisition device is constructed to capture the finger knuckle surface images, and then an efficient finger knuckle print algorithm is presented with trained neural network. The finger back surface images from each of the users are normalized to minimize the scale, translation and rotational variations in the knuckle images. The main attraction of this proposed method is that a hybrid feature selection method of Lempel-Ziv Feature Selection and Principle Component Analysis is used for feature extraction and an artificial Neural Network based on Scaled Conjugate Gradient is used for the recognition. The experimental results from the proposed approach are promising and confirm. Compared with the other existing finger-back surface based biometric systems, the proposed system is more efficient and can achieve higher recognition rate in real time.
一种利用指关节面进行个人身份识别的改进的人体认证过程显示出了良好的效果。手指关节弯曲产生的纹理图案是高度独特的,使表面成为独特的生物识别标识。本文提出了一种利用关节面进行高效、安全的个人身份识别的新方法。构造了一种特定的数据采集装置来采集指关节表面图像,并利用训练好的神经网络提出了一种高效的指关节指纹算法。来自每个用户的手指背面表面图像被归一化,以最小化指关节图像的缩放、平移和旋转变化。该方法的主要优点是将Lempel-Ziv特征选择与主成分分析相结合的混合特征选择方法用于特征提取,并使用基于缩放共轭梯度的人工神经网络进行识别。实验结果表明,该方法是有效的。与现有的其他基于指背表面的生物识别系统相比,该系统具有更高的效率,可以实现更高的实时识别率。
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引用次数: 4
A Location Based Advertisement scheme using OpenStreetMap 基于OpenStreetMap的位置广告方案
Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCITECHN.2012.6509801
Md. Rashidujjaman Rifat, Shubrami Moutushy, H. Ferdous
Location Based Advertisement (LBA) has become today's most personal and direct marketing channel that provides customers more relevant information, personalized message, targeted offer about products and allows marketers to reach a specific target audience by creating campaigns. Location-based advertising (LBA) is a new form of advertising that integrates mobile advertising with location based services (LBS) to provide location-specific advertisements on consumer's devices. With the help of LBA, it is possible to target population at the right place and the right time. By taking advantage of a consumer's real world position, location based advertising delivers relevant ads for products and services. In this paper the features and usability of the application, “Location Based Intelligent Advertisement using OpenStreetMap” are explained and how this type of OpenStreetMap (OSM) based LBS application is effective for Bangladesh is discussed. The application helps the registered shop owners to introduce the offers to a consumer who is in close proximity to make them take those final steps to enter his store and let the consumer know what is around him with audio and map support. Additional feature of this application is for visually impaired people so that they can shop easily. We also focus on the benefits of using an open source map over a commercial one in this respect.
基于位置的广告(LBA)已经成为当今最个性化和最直接的营销渠道,它为客户提供更相关的信息,个性化的信息,有针对性的产品报价,并允许营销人员通过创建活动来接触特定的目标受众。基于位置的广告(LBA)是一种新的广告形式,它将移动广告与基于位置的服务(LBS)相结合,在消费者的设备上提供特定位置的广告。在LBA的帮助下,可以在正确的地点和正确的时间瞄准人群。通过利用消费者在现实世界中的位置,基于位置的广告为产品和服务提供相关的广告。在本文中,解释了应用程序的功能和可用性,“使用OpenStreetMap的基于位置的智能广告”,并讨论了这种基于OpenStreetMap (OSM)的LBS应用程序如何对孟加拉国有效。该应用程序帮助注册店主向距离很近的消费者介绍优惠,使他们采取最后步骤进入他的商店,并通过音频和地图支持让消费者了解他周围的情况。这个应用程序的附加功能是为视障人士,使他们可以轻松购物。在这方面,我们还关注使用开源地图比使用商业地图的好处。
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引用次数: 7
Agent based framework for providing security to data storage in cloud 基于代理的框架,为云中的数据存储提供安全性
Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCITECHN.2012.6509712
M. Islam, M. Habiba
Cloud system framework must ensure appropriate security for data storages along with satisfied timing constrain and performance. Usually, data in cloud are very dynamic and different types of data demand different level of security. Hence, if different cloud data storages can be provided with different level of security, managing data will be more flexible and efficient; the performance of system will increase as well. Therefore, in order to ensure adequate security for different data storages in cloud, we have proposed a three tier security framework. We have analyzed the performance with respect to overhead for different security services such as confidentiality, integrity and authenticity and showed that data classification according to different level of security enhances the performance of the system that provides security services to the data in cloud.
云系统框架必须保证数据存储的适当安全性以及满足时间约束和性能要求。通常,云中的数据是非常动态的,不同类型的数据需要不同级别的安全。因此,如果能够为不同的云数据存储提供不同的安全级别,管理数据将更加灵活和高效;系统的性能也会随之提高。因此,为了保证云中不同的数据存储有足够的安全性,我们提出了一个三层安全框架。我们分析了不同安全服务(如机密性、完整性和真实性)的性能开销,并表明根据不同的安全级别对数据进行分类可以增强为云中的数据提供安全服务的系统的性能。
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引用次数: 25
Issues in implementing electronic governance: Bangladesh perspective 实施电子治理的问题:孟加拉国的观点
Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCITECHN.2012.6509710
S. Rajon, Md. Mahbubur Rahman
This paper focuses on various approaches of implementing electronic governance in developing countries and explores the specific factors related to the challenges and opportunities in implementing electronic governance. Since, the models for implementation of electronic governance greatly varies because of certain technical and socio-economic aspects, it is essential to analyze the features related to implementing electronic governance not as a whole rather on a specific basis. As a developing country with lots of limitations like extreme shortage of resources, limitations in financing, absence of proper development planning, lack of skilled human resources, unavailability of stable and fair democracy and more importantly, a number of unavoidable circumstances including natural disasters, it is a must to analyze the concerns. In this paper, we especially present the adaptability of e-governance in the prime sectors of government for developing countries. Moreover, we provide specific recommendations for implementing e-governance in the most feasible, cost-effective, and efficient manner. Analyzing the conducted survey result through statistical procedures also derives a couple of significant factors in implementing e-governance. This paper also aims to point the possible solutions in handling the barriers to implement electronic governance. The supporting framework for integrating the overall socio-economic activities under the information and communication technology framework is also conveyed in this paper.
本文重点介绍了发展中国家实施电子政务的各种途径,并探讨了与实施电子政务的挑战和机遇相关的具体因素。由于某些技术和社会经济方面的原因,实施电子治理的模式有很大的不同,因此有必要分析与实施电子治理有关的特征,而不是作为一个整体,而是在特定的基础上。作为一个发展中国家,有很多限制,如资源极度短缺,资金限制,缺乏适当的发展规划,缺乏熟练的人力资源,无法获得稳定和公平的民主,更重要的是,一些不可避免的情况,包括自然灾害,必须分析这些问题。在本文中,我们特别提出了电子政务在发展中国家政府主要部门的适应性。此外,我们还就如何以最可行、最具成本效益和最有效的方式实施电子政务提出了具体建议。通过统计程序分析所进行的调查结果,还得出了实施电子政务的几个重要因素。本文还旨在指出处理实现电子治理的障碍的可能解决方案。本文还阐述了在信息和通信技术框架下整合整体社会经济活动的支持框架。
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引用次数: 3
Performance analysis of a coherent chaos-shift keying technique 相干混沌移键控技术的性能分析
Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCITECHN.2012.6509721
Md. Zahid Hasan, Iftekhar Idris, A. F. M. Nokib Uddin, M. Shahjahan
The transmission of binary information by using chaotic switching named as chaos-shift keying (CSK) with the generation of chaos using cubic map is presented. A system has been proposed for calculating the analytical bit-error rate (BER) of a coherent chaos-shift keying (CSK) digital communication system under an additive white Gaussian noise environment with the consideration of ideal synchronization at the receivers. The bit-error rate of the CSK system is compared with the conventional modulation techniques like ASK, FSK, and PSK. Generating the chaos with the simple cubic map, it is shown that the performance of coherent CSK system can be improved with the variations of the initial conditions of chaos generation. The bit-error rate of the CSK system is improved for both single-user and multiple-user environment.
提出了一种利用混沌交换传输二进制信息的方法,称为混沌移位键控(CSK),并利用三次映射生成混沌。提出了一种在加性高斯白噪声环境下考虑接收机理想同步的相干混沌移键控(CSK)数字通信系统的分析误码率(BER)计算方法。将CSK系统的误码率与传统的ASK、FSK、PSK调制技术进行了比较。用简单的三次映射生成混沌,结果表明混沌生成初始条件的变化可以提高相干CSK系统的性能。在单用户和多用户环境下,CSK系统的误码率都得到了提高。
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引用次数: 7
Composite pattern matching in time series 时间序列的复合模式匹配
Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCITECHN.2012.6509784
A. Salekin, Md. Mustafizur Rahman, Raihanul Islam
For last few years many research have been taken place to recognize various meaningful patterns from time series data. These researches are based on recognizing basic time series patterns. Most of these works used template based, rule based and neural network based techniques to recognize basic patterns. But in time series there exist many composite patterns comprise of simple basic patterns. In this paper we propose two novel approaches of recognizing composite patterns from time series data. In our proposed approach we use combination of template based and rule based approaches and neural network and rule based approaches to recognize these composite patterns.
在过去的几年里,人们进行了许多研究,从时间序列数据中识别出各种有意义的模式。这些研究都是基于对基本时间序列模式的识别。这些工作大多使用基于模板、基于规则和基于神经网络的技术来识别基本模式。但在时间序列中存在着许多由简单基本模式组成的复合模式。本文提出了两种从时间序列数据中识别复合模式的新方法。在我们提出的方法中,我们使用基于模板和基于规则的方法以及基于神经网络和基于规则的方法的组合来识别这些复合模式。
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引用次数: 0
Android mobile application: Remote monitoring of blood pressure Android移动应用:远程监测血压
Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCITECHN.2012.6509753
Md. Kamrul Hasan, Nova Ahmed, A. Islam
There has been an exponential increase in health care costs in the last decade. Seniors have to make frequent visits to their doctor to get their vital signs measured. There is a huge market for non-invasive methods of measurement of these vital signs. The objective of this paper is to design and implement a reliable, cheap, low powered, non-intrusive, and accurate system that can be worn on a regular basis and monitors the vital signs and displays the output to the user's cell phone. This paper specifically deals with the signal conditioning and data acquisition of vital sign: blood pressure. Blood pressure combines the methodologies of Electrocardiography to continuously monitor the systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Here remote monitoring of a patient's blood pressure (BP) is described. The data is transferred to a central monitoring station using a wireless sensor network for displaying and storing.
在过去十年中,医疗保健费用呈指数级增长。老年人必须经常去看医生,让医生测量他们的生命体征。这些生命体征的非侵入性测量方法有着巨大的市场。本文的目标是设计和实现一个可靠、廉价、低功耗、非侵入性和精确的系统,该系统可以定期佩戴,监测生命体征并将输出显示到用户的手机上。本文具体论述了生命体征血压的信号调理和数据采集。血压结合心电图的方法,连续监测收缩压和舒张压。这里描述了对患者血压(BP)的远程监测。使用无线传感器网络将所述数据传输到用于显示和存储的中央监测站。
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引用次数: 2
An efficient grid algorithm for faster clustering using K medoids approach 一种基于K介质的快速聚类网格算法
Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCITECHN.2012.6509704
G. M. Daiyan, F. Abid, Md. Ataur Rahman Khan, A. Tareq
Clustering is the methodology to separate similar objects of data set in one cluster and dissimilar objects of data set in another cluster. K means and K medoids are most widely used Clustering algorithms for selecting group of objects for data sets. k means clustering has less time complexity than k medoids method, but k means clustering method suffers from extreme values. So, we have focused our view to k medoids clustering method. Conventional k-medoids clustering algorithm suffers from many limitations. We have done analysis on these limitations such as the problem of finding natural clusters, the dependency of output on the order of input data. In this paper we have proposed a new algorithm named Grid Multidimensional K medoids which is designed to overcome the above limitations and provide a faster clustering than K medoids.
聚类是一种将数据集的相似对象从一个聚类中分离出来,而将数据集的不同对象从另一个聚类中分离出来的方法。K均值和K介质是最常用的聚类算法,用于选择数据集的对象组。K均值聚类的时间复杂度比K媒质方法小,但K均值聚类存在极值问题。因此,我们将注意力集中在k介质聚类方法上。传统的k- medium聚类算法存在许多局限性。我们已经对这些限制进行了分析,比如寻找自然聚类的问题,输出对输入数据顺序的依赖。本文提出了一种新的网格多维K形聚类算法,该算法克服了上述限制,提供了比K形聚类更快的聚类速度。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2012 15th International Conference on Computer and Information Technology (ICCIT)
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