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Relationship between ecological, economic, conflict, socio-cultural factors and enrolment of girls in rural public primary schools in Samburu County, Kenya 生态、经济、冲突、社会文化因素与肯尼亚桑布鲁县农村公立小学女童入学率之间的关系
Pub Date : 2023-12-06 DOI: 10.51317/jel.v2i1.454
Ropilo Lanyasunya, Frederick B J A Ngala, B. Tikoko
This study sought to address the persistent low enrolment of girls in rural public primary schools in Samburu County, Kenya. The study targeted all 136 female teachers in rural public primary schools who were interviewed using questionnaires and purposively selected 27 head teachers whose responses were obtained using interview schedules. In the first test (Ho1), the researcher investigated the connection between ecological factors and the enrolment of girls in Samburu County. The Pearson Correlation Coefficient revealed a statistically significant negative correlation of -0.429 with a p-value (Sig.) of 0.025. The second test (Ho2) examined the relationship between economic factors and girls' enrolment in Samburu County. With respect to the Ho3 test, the Pearson Correlation Coefficient revealed a significant negative correlation of -0.537, with a low p-value (Sig.) of 0.005, indicating significance at the 5 per cent level. This similarly indicates that higher levels of inter-group conflict factors are linked to a reduction in girls' enrolment in the region. Pearson Correlation for Ho4 of Socio-cultural factors yielded a value of -.503. The significance level is 0.004, less than the .05 p-value. In a nutshell, all the null hypotheses have been rejected. The study recommends a holistic approach to enhance girls' education in Samburu County. This behoves educational planners, including raising public awareness about the importance of girls' education and challenging traditional beliefs, increasing the presence of female teachers, and addressing economic barriers. Infrastructure improvements, transportation, and safety measures are essential, along with resolving water scarcity issues and expanding access to education in rural areas.
本研究旨在解决肯尼亚桑布鲁县农村公立小学女童入学率持续偏低的问题。本研究以136名农村公办小学女教师为研究对象,采用问卷调查的方式进行访谈,并有针对性地选取27名班主任,采用访谈表的方式进行访谈。在第一个测试(Ho1)中,研究人员调查了生态因素与桑布鲁县女童入学率之间的关系。Pearson相关系数显示负相关为-0.429,p值(Sig.)为0.025。第二个测试(Ho2)考察了桑布鲁县经济因素与女童入学率之间的关系。关于Ho3检验,皮尔逊相关系数显示显著负相关为-0.537,低p值(Sig.)为0.005,表明显著性在5%的水平上。这同样表明,群体间冲突因素的增加与该地区女童入学率的下降有关。社会文化因素的Pearson相关系数为- 0.503。显著性水平为0.004,p值小于0.05。简而言之,所有的零假设都被否定了。该研究建议采用一种全面的方法来加强桑布鲁县女童的教育。这是教育规划者的责任,包括提高公众对女童教育重要性的认识,挑战传统信仰,增加女教师的人数,以及解决经济障碍。改善基础设施、交通和安全措施,以及解决缺水问题和扩大农村地区受教育的机会至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Relationship between quality of learning and student inter-university transfer in private universities in Kenya 肯尼亚私立大学学生转学与学习质量的关系
Pub Date : 2023-09-06 DOI: 10.51317/jel.v2i1.395
M. Samuel, Kibaara Tarsilla, P. Gichohi
The study sought to investigate the relationship between the quality of learning and student inter-university transfer in private universities in Kenya. This study targeted 26 registered private universities (including private university constituents where mobility rate records are too high) in Nairobi County, Kenya. The research sample size was 180 private university students and nine registrars. Quantitative data was analysed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 22.0. Descriptive analysis, inferential statistics, and regression analysis were used to analyse the findings. Descriptive statistics such as mean scores, percentages, and standard deviation were computed appropriately. Binary logistic regression analysis was adopted to establish the extent of the impact on the dependent variables of independent variables. The study concludes that the quality of learning significantly influences students' mobility in private universities in Nairobi County in Kenya. Students prefer being in institutions of learning that can guarantee them quality education to enable them to get opportunities to thrive in the labour market. The study recommends that private universities invest in their respective infrastructure to ensure superior learning possibilities. There is a need to invest in qualified lecturers, classrooms, libraries, laboratories and many other things that contribute to quality learning. Student's mobility in private universities is in favour of institutions that are perceived to offer quality education.
本研究旨在调查肯尼亚私立大学的学习质量与学生转学之间的关系。本研究以肯尼亚内罗毕县26所注册私立大学(包括流动性记录过高的私立大学组成部分)为研究对象。研究样本为180名私立大学学生和9名注册人员。定量数据分析使用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS) 22.0。采用描述性分析、推理统计和回归分析对研究结果进行分析。描述性统计,如平均得分,百分比和标准差计算适当。采用二元logistic回归分析,确定自变量对因变量的影响程度。本研究的结论是,学习质量显著影响学生在肯尼亚内罗毕县私立大学的流动性。学生更喜欢在能够保证他们接受优质教育的机构学习,使他们有机会在劳动力市场上茁壮成长。该研究建议私立大学投资于各自的基础设施,以确保优质的学习机会。有必要投资于合格的讲师、教室、图书馆、实验室和许多其他有助于高质量学习的东西。学生在私立大学的流动性有利于那些被认为提供优质教育的机构。
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引用次数: 0
Epistemological belief in control of knowledge and performance of Physics among secondary school students in Tharaka Nithi County, Kenya 肯尼亚Tharaka Nithi县中学生的知识控制与物理成绩的认识论信念
Pub Date : 2023-07-14 DOI: 10.51317/jel.v2i1.369
John Karauri Mbaka, B. M. Kanga, R. Mwanzia, James Mwenda Murungi
The study aimed to investigate the extent to which students' epistemological beliefs in the dimension of control of knowledge acquisition relate to performance in the subject of physics. The study used a mixed-methods research approach that included philosophical analysis, a descriptive survey and a correlational analysis. The research was steered by both the implicit intelligence philosophy and the constructivist learning theory. The sample size comprised 310 form two students, 60 physics teachers and 20 heads of the science department. Quantitative data analysis techniques, including correlation and regression analysis, were used to examine the relationships between students’ epistemological beliefs in control of knowledge and physics performance. The qualitative data from interviews provided deeper insights into how students’ experiences and perceptions related to their beliefs about knowledge and physics performance. Data analysis was performed using tools in the SPSS version 26. The study revealed a positive correlation between sophisticated beliefs in control of knowledge acquisition and performance in physics. From the findings of the study, the researcher concluded that sophisticated beliefs in control of knowledge acquisition contribute towards better performance in physics. The study suggests the implementation of strategies aimed at fostering the development and adoption of sophisticated epistemological beliefs in control of knowledge acquisition among students to enhance their performance in physics. The outcome of this study can inform educational policymakers, curriculum developers, and teachers in Kenya to design interventions that promote the development of students’ epistemological beliefs in control of knowledge to stimulate performance in physics.
本研究旨在探讨学生在知识获取控制维度的认识论信念与物理学科成绩的关系程度。该研究采用了一种混合方法的研究方法,包括哲学分析、描述性调查和相关性分析。本研究以内隐智力哲学和建构主义学习理论为指导。调查样本包括310名学生、60名物理教师和20名科学系主任。采用定量数据分析技术,包括相关分析和回归分析,研究了学生知识控制的认识论信念与物理成绩之间的关系。来自访谈的定性数据提供了更深入的见解,了解学生的经历和感知如何与他们对知识和物理表现的信念相关。数据分析使用SPSS version 26中的工具进行。该研究揭示了在控制知识获取方面的复杂信念与物理成绩之间的正相关关系。根据研究结果,研究人员得出结论,控制知识获取的复杂信念有助于提高物理成绩。该研究建议实施旨在促进发展和采用复杂的认识论信念来控制学生的知识获取的策略,以提高他们在物理方面的表现。本研究的结果可以为肯尼亚的教育政策制定者、课程开发者和教师提供信息,以设计干预措施,促进学生在知识控制方面的认识论信念的发展,以刺激物理成绩。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of participation in sports on academic performance among students in public secondary schools in Imenti North Sub-County, Meru County, Kenya 肯尼亚梅鲁县伊门提北副县公立中学学生参加体育运动对学业成绩的影响
Pub Date : 2023-07-14 DOI: 10.51317/jel.v2i1.372
Ezekiel Nyagah Shem, Kaberia Limukii
This study sought to examine the influence of sporting activities on academic performance among students in public secondary schools in Imenti North Sub-County, Meru County, Kenya. This study employed a descriptive research design. Fifteen schools were identified in the study using stratified sampling based on the zones. The sample size comprised 15 class teachers, 15 games masters, 15 principals and 225 from three students. Data was obtained through structured questionnaires, oral interviews, and primary and secondary sources to ensure the reliability and validity of the study. Twenty-two from three students from two public secondary schools in Buuri Sub-County were used for the pre-test, which was approximately (10%) of the sample size. After the data was collected, it was sorted, cleaned and coded. Subsequently, the data was keyed into Statistical Package for Social Sciences (Version 27) for processing. Descriptive and inferential statistics were utilised in data analysis. The study established that there was a significant influence of sporting activities on academic performance in public secondary schools. The study concluded that students' involvement in sporting activities had a positive influence on their academic performance among public secondary schools in Imenti North Sub-County, Meru County, Kenya. The study recommends that school administrators should invest in games and enlighten students on the benefits of engaging in sports. Moreover, policymakers should look for measures to encourage students to engage in sports to better attendance rates, lower dropout rates, and improve academic performance.
本研究旨在探讨体育活动对肯尼亚梅鲁县伊门提北副县公立中学学生学业成绩的影响。本研究采用描述性研究设计。在研究中,采用基于区域的分层抽样方法确定了15所学校。样本包括15名班主任、15名游戏主管、15名校长和225名学生。通过结构化问卷调查、口头访谈、一手资料和二手资料获取数据,确保研究的信度和效度。预测使用了来自布武里县两所公立中学的三名学生中的22人,约占样本量的10%。收集数据后,对其进行排序、清理和编码。随后,将数据输入社会科学统计软件包(第27版)进行处理。数据分析采用描述性统计和推理统计。研究证实,体育活动对公立中学学生的学习成绩有显著影响。研究发现,在肯尼亚梅鲁县伊门提北副县的公立中学中,学生参与体育活动对他们的学习成绩有积极的影响。该研究建议,学校管理者应该投资于游戏,并让学生了解参与体育运动的好处。此外,政策制定者应该寻找鼓励学生参加体育运动的措施,以提高出勤率,降低辍学率,提高学习成绩。
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引用次数: 0
Harnessing technology and innovation to address emerging issues: Covid-19: Opportunities and challenges 利用技术和创新解决新出现的问题:2019冠状病毒病:机遇与挑战
Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI: 10.51317/jel.v2i1.350
Samuel Mercy Igoki, J. Langat
This study explores the opportunities and challenges presented through harnessing technology and innovation to address COVID-19 as an emerging issue in higher education institutions in Kenya. COVID-19 pandemic has presented unprecedented challenges to higher education institutions in sub-Saharan Africa, specifically in Kenya. The pandemic forced institutions to migrate to online learning, impacting the quality of education, enrollment rates, and mental health challenges students face. The study used a mixed-methods approach, incorporating secondary sources of information and primary data from experts such as Ministry of Education officials, university management, students' counsellors, and teaching staff from Kenyan universities. It focused on teaching and assessment delivery, enrollment rates, education quality, ICT infrastructure access, and mental health challenges. The study revealed that universities with established e-learning support departments were better equipped to transition to online learning, with the level of preparedness of teaching staff for online delivery is a significant factor in enhancing performance. However, enrollment rates did not increase significantly, and mental health challenges were common among students due to the digital divide. Higher education institutions in Kenya should invest in e-learning support departments and bridge the digital divide to prepare teaching staff for better online delivery. Universities should also consider a hybrid approach to teaching and learning that combines online and face-to-face delivery modes to ensure better learning outcomes.
本研究探讨了肯尼亚高等教育机构利用技术和创新应对新冠肺炎这一新兴问题所带来的机遇和挑战。COVID-19大流行给撒哈拉以南非洲,特别是肯尼亚的高等教育机构带来了前所未有的挑战。疫情迫使机构转向在线学习,影响了教育质量、入学率和学生面临的心理健康挑战。这项研究采用了一种混合方法,结合了来自教育部官员、大学管理部门、学生辅导员和肯尼亚大学教学人员等专家的二手信息来源和原始数据。它侧重于教学和评估交付、入学率、教育质量、信息通信技术基础设施的获取以及心理健康挑战。研究显示,拥有电子学习支持部门的大学能够更好地过渡到在线学习,教学人员对在线教学的准备水平是提高绩效的一个重要因素。然而,入学率并没有显著提高,由于数字鸿沟,心理健康问题在学生中很常见。肯尼亚的高等教育机构应该投资于支持电子学习的部门,弥合数字鸿沟,使教学人员为更好的在线教学做好准备。大学还应考虑采用混合教学方法,将在线和面对面的授课模式结合起来,以确保更好的学习效果。
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引用次数: 0
Finding out the predictive capacity independent variables on retention of disabled pupils in mainstreamed primary schools in Bomet County, Kenya 肯尼亚博梅特县主流小学残疾学生留校率的预测能力自变量研究
Pub Date : 2022-11-29 DOI: 10.51317/jel.v1i1.314
D. Ngeno, H. Kiplangat, F. Ngala
This study sought to find out the predictive capacity independent variables on the retention of pupils with disabilities in mainstreamed primary schools in Bomet County, Kenya. The study adopted a survey research design. The target population consisted of 840 teachers. Yamane formula was used in getting a sample size of 271 teachers. The multi-stage sampling procedure was used. After collecting, coding and analysing the raw data, the study revealed information as follows: provision of appropriate instructional and physical resources significantly influences the retention of pupils with disabilities by 19.2 per cent and 42.1 per cent, respectively. The study findings indicated that there was evidence of a positive and statistically significant relationship between the provision of appropriate physical resources and the retention of disabled pupils (r = 0.828** p < 0.05). Similarly, there exists a positive and statistically significant relationship between the provision of appropriate instructional resources and the retention of pupils with disabilities (r = 0.842**; p < 0.05). Moreover, the findings indicated that there was strong evidence of a statistically significant and positive relationship between appropriate recreational resources and the retention of pupils with disabilities (r = 0.846**; p < 0.05). Finally, the findings indicated that there was strong evidence of a statistically significant and positive relationship between appropriate human resource skills and the retention of disabled pupils (r = 0.866**; p < 0.05). The study recommended that in-service training should be conducted for all regular teachers to enhance knowledge, skills and attitude toward special needs education.
本研究旨在找出肯亚博梅特县主流小学残障学童留校率的预测能力自变量。本研究采用调查研究设计。目标人群包括840名教师。采用Yamane公式得到271名教师的样本量。采用多阶段抽样方法。在收集、编码和分析原始数据之后,这项研究揭示了以下信息:提供适当的教学和物质资源对残疾学生的留校率分别产生了19.2%和42.1%的显著影响。研究结果表明,提供适当的物理资源与残疾学生的保留率之间存在显著的正相关关系(r = 0.828** p < 0.05)。同样,提供适当的教学资源与残疾学生的保留率之间存在统计学上显著的正相关(r = 0.842**;P < 0.05)。此外,研究结果表明,适当的娱乐资源与残疾学生的保留率之间存在显著的正相关关系(r = 0.846**;P < 0.05)。最后,研究结果表明,适当的人力资源技能与残疾学生的保留率之间存在统计学显著的正相关关系(r = 0.866**;P < 0.05)。研究建议对所有正规教师进行在职培训,以提高对特殊需要教育的知识、技能和态度。
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引用次数: 0
Determining the impact of the use of Kodály pedagogical approach (KPA) on teacher trainees’ performance (TTP) in basic music skills 确定Kodály教学法(KPA)对教师学员基本音乐技能表现(TTP)的影响
Pub Date : 2022-11-15 DOI: 10.51317/jel.v1i1.308
DO Okeyo, Wilson Shitandi, Lydia Kanake
This study sought to determine the impact of the use of the Kodály pedagogical approach (KPA) on teacher trainees' performance in basic music skills. The study was guided by Music Learning Theory by Gordon and complemented by the theory of Multiple Intelligences by Gardner. The study adopted mixed methods quasi-experimental research design. The target population was 344, comprising 341 teacher trainees in their second year and 3 college music tutors. Purposive sampling was used to draw participating tutors teaching music, while census sampling was used to select teacher trainees studying music in the second year. A sample of 3 tutors teaching music and 170 teacher trainees studying music in the second year participated in the study. Questionnaires, an interview schedule, and pre-test and post-test evaluations were used in the collection of data for the study. Frequencies, percentages and means were used to summarise and describe data, whereas Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and T-test were used to establish the impact. The study concludes that the practical aspect of music in the PTE music curriculum should also be examined because Kenyan education is examination-based, and examination is used as a way of improving college pass rates. The study recommends more planning and preparation on the use of KPA by music tutors for continual improvement in music development in teacher training colleges. Aspects of KPA should be polished from time to time; for instance, music tutors' re-training should be ongoing.
本研究试图确定Kodály教学法(KPA)对教师学员基本音乐技能表现的影响。本研究以Gordon的音乐学习理论为指导,Gardner的多元智能理论为补充。本研究采用混合方法准实验研究设计。目标人群为344人,包括341名二年级实习教师和3名大学音乐导师。采用目的抽样抽取参与的音乐教学导师,采用普查抽样抽取第二年学习音乐的教师培训生。以3名音乐教师和170名二年级音乐培训教师为样本参与研究。问卷调查,访谈时间表,测试前和测试后的评估被用于研究数据的收集。使用频率、百分比和平均值来总结和描述数据,而使用方差分析(ANOVA)和t检验来确定影响。该研究的结论是,PTE音乐课程中音乐的实践方面也应该进行检查,因为肯尼亚的教育是以考试为基础的,考试被用作提高大学通过率的一种方式。这项研究建议音乐导师在使用KPA方面进行更多的规划和准备,以不断改进教师培训学院的音乐发展。KPA的各个方面应该不时地加以完善;例如,音乐教师的再培训应该持续进行。
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引用次数: 0
Relationship between economic status of students and inter-university transfers among private universities in Nairobi County, Kenya 肯尼亚内罗毕县私立大学学生经济地位与校际转学的关系
Pub Date : 2022-09-28 DOI: 10.51317/jel.v4i1.264
Mercy Igoki Samuel, Kibaara Tarsilla, Paul Gichohi
This paper aims to establish the relationship between students’ economic status and mobility in private universities in Nairobi County, Kenya. A descriptive survey design was employed to accomplish this objective by targeting 26 registered private universities (including private university constituents where mobility rate records are too high) in Nairobi County, Kenya. A sample of 180 private university students and nine registrars was obtained using a multi-stage sampling technique at three different stages. Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 22.0 was used in analysing the collected data, from which descriptive statistics such as mean scores, percentages, standard deviation, and linear regression were computed. This study found that economic status does not influence student mobility in private universities in Nairobi County, Kenya. This study recommends the involvement of government agencies, including the Ministry of Education (MOE), Kenya Universities and Colleges Placement Service (KUCCPS), Commission for University Education (CUE), and Higher Education Loans Board (HELB), to figure out the origin of this mobility and effectively control the alarming student mobility cases.
本文旨在建立肯尼亚内罗毕县私立大学学生经济地位与流动性之间的关系。为了实现这一目标,采用了描述性调查设计,针对肯尼亚内罗毕县的26所注册私立大学(包括流动性记录过高的私立大学成分)。采用多阶段抽样技术,分三个阶段对180名民办大学生和9名登记员进行抽样。使用SPSS 22.0版本对收集到的数据进行分析,计算出平均得分、百分比、标准差和线性回归等描述性统计数据。本研究发现,经济地位不影响学生流动在内罗毕县,肯尼亚私立大学。本研究建议政府机构,包括教育部(MOE),肯尼亚大学和学院就业服务(KUCCPS),大学教育委员会(CUE)和高等教育贷款委员会(HELB)的参与,找出这种流动的根源,有效地控制令人担忧的学生流动案件。
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引用次数: 0
Rehabilitation Centre administrator’s preparedness on adequate teaching and learning for effective management of formal education in juvenile centres; A case of Kabete and Dagoretti in Nairobi and Kiambu counties Kenya 康复中心行政人员为有效管理青少年中心的正规教育做好充分的教与学准备;肯尼亚内罗毕和基安布县的Kabete和Dagoretti病例
Pub Date : 2022-09-19 DOI: 10.51317/jel.v4i1.246
Chumo J. Kimutai, M. Ngunjiri, I. G. Gitogo
This study sought to determine rehabilitation centre administrators’ preparedness for adequate teaching and learning for effective management of formal education in juvenile centres—the case of Kabete and Dagoretti in Nairobi and Kiambu counties, Kenya. The study used a case study research design. The target population was 144 juvenile delinquents, 13 welfare officers, 18 class teachers and 4 school administrators. The data collection instruments were questionnaires, interview schedules and personal observations piloted at the Shikusa rehabilitation centre in Kakamega. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20. The findings showed that the majority of the administrators had no training in leadership and management, the majority of the teachers had not undergone training on curriculum implementation and workshops on improvisation of teaching and learning resources, there were inadequate classrooms and libraries, and none of the centres had all textbooks for all subjects. It is hoped that the findings of the study might be useful to the staff working in the juvenile rehabilitation centres, parents of juvenile delinquents, curriculum developers and the Ministry of Education, science and technology as it reveals the specific factors related to effective management of formal education in the juvenile centres in Kenya.
这项研究试图确定康复中心的管理人员是否做好充分的教学准备,以便有效地管理青少年中心的正规教育——肯尼亚内罗毕和基安布县的卡贝特和达戈雷蒂的案例。本研究采用个案研究的研究设计。调查对象为144名少年犯、13名福利人员、18名班主任和4名学校行政人员。数据收集工具是在卡卡梅加的Shikusa康复中心试行的调查表、面谈时间表和个人观察。使用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)版本20对数据进行描述性统计分析。调查结果显示,大多数行政人员没有接受过领导和管理方面的培训,大多数教师没有接受过课程实施方面的培训,也没有参加过关于即兴教学资源的讲习班,教室和图书馆不足,没有一个中心拥有所有科目的全部教科书。希望这项研究的结果可能对在少年康复中心工作的工作人员、少年犯的父母、课程编制人员和教育、科学和技术部有用,因为它揭示了与肯尼亚少年中心有效管理正规教育有关的具体因素。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of gender on stress in a work environment: A case of university staff members in Kenya 性别对工作环境压力的影响:以肯尼亚大学职员为例
Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.51317/jel.v4i1.189
Paul Makono Ombati
This study's objective was to determine the influence of gender on stress among the non-teaching staff of Egerton University. Stress affects an individual's physical and mental health, performance and interpersonal relationships. This study involved a survey of 100 non-teaching staff of the Njoro Campus. A proportionate random sample was obtained after the stratification of employees by cadre and gender. The questionnaire was pre-tested, and necessary modifications were implemented before the actual data collection. Data on employee personal traits, job cadre, educational background, attitude to work and stress coping strategies were collected using a questionnaire and self-report test. Data collected were analysed by use of descriptive and inferential statistics. The research established that gender has no effect on stress among the non-academic staff of Egerton University. There is a need to establish a staff-support centre at the University, where employees can be offered emotional and psychological support through professional counselling.
本研究的目的是确定性别对埃格顿大学非教学人员压力的影响。压力影响个人的身心健康、工作表现和人际关系。这项研究对Njoro校区的100名非教学人员进行了调查。将员工按干部和性别分层后,按比例随机抽样。问卷进行了预测试,并在实际数据收集前进行了必要的修改。采用问卷调查和自我报告法收集员工个人特质、工作干部、学历、工作态度和压力应对策略等方面的数据。收集的数据通过使用描述性和推断性统计进行分析。研究表明,性别对埃格顿大学非学术工作人员的压力没有影响。有必要在大学建立一个员工支持中心,在那里员工可以通过专业咨询提供情感和心理支持。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Education and Learning (JEL)
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