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2018 15th International Workshop on Variable Structure Systems (VSS)最新文献

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Adaptive Twisting Controller for Linear Induction Motor Considering Dynamic End Effects 考虑动态末端效应的直线感应电机自适应扭转控制
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/VSS.2018.8460238
Lei Zhang, Hussein Obeid, S. Laghrouche
This paper presents an adaptive twisting controller scheme for linear induction motor (LIM) to deal with unknown boundary disturbance, considering the influence of the dynamic end effects. LIM's model can be divided into two subsystems: flux extended model and speed extended model. Two adaptive twisting algorithms are applied into these two subsystems to achieve speed tracking and flux tracking with finite time convergence, in the presence of the unknown bounded disturbance. Simulation results validated the performance of the proposed adaptive twisting controller scheme.
提出了一种考虑动态末端效应影响的线性感应电机自适应扭转控制方案。该模型可分为通量扩展模型和速度扩展模型两个子系统。在存在未知有界扰动的情况下,将两种自适应扭转算法应用于这两个子系统,实现了速度跟踪和有限时间收敛的通量跟踪。仿真结果验证了该自适应扭转控制方案的有效性。
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引用次数: 4
Higher Order Sliding Mode Based Dead-Beat Control with Disturbance Compensation for Multi-Input LTI Systems 多输入LTI系统的高阶滑模扰动补偿死拍控制
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/VSS.2018.8460424
S. Huseinbegović, B. Perunicic-Drazenovic, B. Veselić, C. Milosavljevic
This paper presents a new dead-beat control design for a class of multi-input linear time-invariant continuous-time controllable systems. The system is controlled using multi-rate sampled data. First step in design is to obtain the controllability index vector. Using elements of this vector known as controllability indices, the state feedback matrix is computed applying higher order sliding mode control approach. The number of sliding variables is equal to the number of control inputs. Obtained control annihilates system state in a minimal number of sampling periods which is equal to the maximal value of controllability indices. Since, the dead-beat control has poor robustness, a disturbance compensation is designed. In this paper, the compensation control is equal to the negative value of the disturbance estimate. The estimate is obtained using the equivalent control approach, while the compensation sampling period is not the same as the deadbeat control sampling period. The control is formed as the dead-beat control term and the compensation control which suppressed disturbance effects. The sampling period of compensation control is generally smaller than the control sampling period. Properties of the proposed control system are demonstrated on a simulation example.
针对一类多输入线性时不变连续时间可控系统,提出了一种新的无拍控制设计。该系统采用多速率采样数据进行控制。设计的第一步是获得可控性指标向量。利用该矢量的可控性指标元素,采用高阶滑模控制方法计算状态反馈矩阵。滑动变量的数量等于控制输入的数量。得到的控制在最小采样周期内湮灭系统状态,该采样周期等于可控性指标的最大值。针对恒拍控制鲁棒性差的特点,设计了扰动补偿。在本文中,补偿控制等于扰动估计值的负值。在补偿采样周期与无差拍控制采样周期不同的情况下,采用等效控制方法获得了估计值。该控制由恒拍控制项和抑制扰动影响的补偿控制组成。补偿控制的采样周期一般小于控制采样周期。通过仿真实例验证了所提控制系统的性能。
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引用次数: 3
Frequency Domain Analysis of the Extended Super-Twisting Algorithm 扩展超扭转算法的频域分析
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/VSS.2018.8460356
U. Pérez-Ventura, Gerke H. Jauch, J. Moreno, L. Fridman
The Extended Super-Twisting Algorithm (ESTA) is a second order sliding mode controller generating continuous control signal. ESTA could be designed with arbitrary high homogeneity weight of output compensating theoretically exactly Lipschitz perturbations in the systems with relative degree one. In this paper to analyze fast-oscillations (chattering) caused by the presence of fast parasitic dynamics the Describing Function approach is used. The amplitude and frequency of self-excited oscillations, and the average power (power per each period) are parametrized in the terms of the actuator time-constant. Proposed analysis shows that ESTA allows to selecting desired accuracy of the output and desired power consumption by increasing homogeneity weight.
扩展超扭转算法(ESTA)是一种产生连续控制信号的二阶滑模控制器。在相对度为1的系统中,可以设计具有任意高均匀性输出权的ESTA,理论上可以精确地补偿Lipschitz微扰。本文采用描述函数法分析了由快速寄生动力学引起的快速振荡(抖振)。自激振荡的幅值和频率以及平均功率(每周期功率)用作动器时间常数进行参数化。提出的分析表明,ESTA允许通过增加均匀性权重来选择所需的输出精度和所需的功耗。
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引用次数: 1
Decentralized Integral Sliding Mode Approach for Frequency Control and Unknown Demand Reconstruction in Power Systems 电力系统频率控制与未知需求重构的分散积分滑模方法
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/VSS.2018.8460297
Gianmario Rinaldi, A. Ferrara
This paper deals with the design of a decentralized integral sliding mode approach to control the frequency in power systems partitioned into control areas. In this approach, the frequency and the total electrical active power exchanged are both locally measured in each area via Phasor Measurement Units (PMUs). A robust integral sliding mode control scheme with chattering alleviation is designed to steer to zero the frequency deviation in each control area. Furthermore, a method to locally reconstruct the unknown electrical active power demand is presented. The proposed method has the merit to be robust with respect to matched uncertainties and unmodeled dynamics in contrast to conventional control methods often based on linearized models. Numerical simulations are discussed to assess our approach.
本文研究了一种分散积分滑模方法的设计,以控制被划分为控制区域的电力系统的频率。在这种方法中,频率和交换的总有功功率都是通过相量测量单元(pmu)在每个区域进行本地测量的。设计了一种具有抖振抑制的鲁棒积分滑模控制方案,使各控制区域的频率偏差趋于零。在此基础上,提出了一种局部重构未知有功电力需求的方法。与传统的基于线性化模型的控制方法相比,该方法对匹配的不确定性和未建模的动力学具有鲁棒性。数值模拟的讨论,以评估我们的方法。
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引用次数: 4
Stabilization of the Reaction Wheel Pendulum via a Third Order Discontinuous Integral Sliding Mode Algorithm 基于三阶不连续积分滑模算法的反作用轮摆镇定
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/VSS.2018.8460358
Diego Gutiérrez‐Oribio, Ángel Mercado‐Uribe, J. Moreno, L. Fridman
In this work, the stabilization of the Reaction Wheel Pendulum using a Third Order Discontinuous Integral Sliding Mode as the control is done. The use of the discontinuous function in the integral action generates a continuous control signal and minimize the chattering effect. The states reach the origin even in presence of Lipschitz uncertain-ties/disturbances. The stability analysis is presented using a Lyapunov approach and homogeneity properties, ensuring a local finite-time convergence of the states to the origin. Simulations and experiments were made to check the performance of the presented algorithm.
本文采用三阶不连续积分滑模作为控制,实现了反作用轮摆的镇定。在积分作用中使用不连续函数产生连续的控制信号,使抖振效应最小化。即使存在利普希茨不确定性/扰动,状态也能到达原点。利用Lyapunov方法和齐次性对系统进行了稳定性分析,保证了系统状态局部有限时间收敛于原点。通过仿真和实验验证了该算法的性能。
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引用次数: 11
High Accuracy Sigma-Delta Modulator implementations via Suboptimal Quasi-Sliding Mode Control 基于次优准滑模控制的高精度Sigma-Delta调制器实现
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/VSS.2018.8460315
A. Pilloni, M. Franceschelli, A. Pisano, E. Usai
Two novel Sigma-Delta modulator algorithms based on discretized suboptimal second order sliding mode concepts for high resolution analog-to-digital conversion purposes are proposed. Let $boldsymbol{f_{s}}$ be the finite over-sampling frequency of the modulator, novel schemes that convert to a 1-bit signal, resp., the first, or the second time-derivative of the signal to be modulated are suggested to reduce the error of the conversion process, at the demodulation side, to an $boldsymbol{mathcal{O}}(1/boldsymbol{f_{s}}^{2})$, instead of $boldsymbol{mathcal{O}}(1/boldsymbol{f_{s}}^{0.5})$ of the traditional scheme. The algorithms are discussed and analyzed in the discrete-time setting, and a comparative analysis illustrates the effectiveness of these solutions.
提出了两种新的基于离散次优二阶滑模概念的Sigma-Delta调制器算法,用于高分辨率模数转换。设$boldsymbol{f_{s}}$为调制器的有限过采样频率,新方案转换为1位信号,例如:为了减少解调端转换过程中的误差,建议将调制信号的第一次或第二次时间导数转换为$boldsymbol{mathcal{O}}(1/boldsymbol{f_{s}}^{2})$,而不是传统方案的$boldsymbol{mathcal{O}}(1/boldsymbol{f_{s}}^{0.5})$。对这些算法在离散时间设置下进行了讨论和分析,并通过对比分析说明了这些算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Integral Sliding Mode Based Switched Structure Control Scheme for Robot Manipulators 基于积分滑模的机械臂切换结构控制方案
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/VSS.2018.8460465
A. Ferrara, G. P. Incremona, B. Sangiovanni
This paper deals with the design of a switching control scheme for robot manipulators. The key elements of the proposed scheme are the inverse dynamics based centralized controller and a set of decentralized controllers. They enable to realize two possible control structures: one of centralized type, the other of decentralized type. All the controllers are based on Integral Sliding Mode (ISM), so that matched disturbances and uncertain terms, due to unmodeled dynamics or couplings effects, are suitably compensated. The idea of using ISM, apart from its feature of providing robustness in front of a wide class of uncertainties, is motivated by its capability of acting as a “perturbation estimator”, which is a clear advantage in the considered case. In fact, it allows one to define a switching rule in order to choose one of the two control structures featured in the scheme, depending on the requested performances. As a consequence, the resulting control scheme is more efficient from computational viewpoint, while maintaining the advantages in terms of stability and robustness of the conventional standalone control schemes. In addition, the scheme can accommodate a variety of velocity and acceleration requirements, in contrast with the capability of the genuine decentralized or centralized control structures. The verification and the validation of our proposal have been carried out in simulation, relying on a model of an industrial robot manipulator COMAU SMART3-S2, with injected noise to better emulate a realistic setup.
本文研究了一种机器人机械手切换控制方案的设计。该方案的关键要素是基于逆动力学的集中控制器和一组分散控制器。它们可以实现两种可能的控制结构:一种是集中式控制结构,另一种是分散式控制结构。所有的控制器都是基于积分滑模(ISM),因此匹配的干扰和不确定项,由于未建模的动力学或耦合效应,得到适当的补偿。使用ISM的想法,除了其在广泛的不确定性面前提供鲁棒性的特点外,还受到其作为“扰动估计器”的能力的激励,这在考虑的情况下是一个明显的优势。实际上,它允许定义一个切换规则,以便根据所要求的性能在方案中选择两种控制结构中的一种。因此,所得到的控制方案在保持传统独立控制方案在稳定性和鲁棒性方面的优势的同时,从计算角度上提高了控制效率。此外,与真正的分散或集中控制结构的能力相比,该方案可以适应各种速度和加速度要求。我们的建议已经在仿真中进行了验证和验证,依靠COMAU SMART3-S2工业机器人机械手模型,注入噪声以更好地模拟现实设置。
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引用次数: 3
Estimation of Contaminants Decomposition in Solid Phase with Ozone by Differential Neural Networks with Discontinuous Learning Law 基于不连续学习律的差分神经网络对臭氧固相污染物分解的估计
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/VSS.2018.8460461
T. Poznyak, I. Chairez, A. Poznyak
A discontinuous learning law is implemented here to adjust an adaptive non-parametric identifier, based on the differential neural networks (DNNs) approximations. The learning law for DNN uses the vector form of an extended super-twisting algorithm as the output injection term in the DNN structure. The learning laws with discontinuous dynamics have been obtained from the application of a special class of strong lower semi-continuous Lyapunov function. The developed observer was tested on both modelled and experimental input-output information on the specific the ozonation process of a contaminated solid phase. A numerical example illustrates the observer performance when the input-output information is free of the observation noise. The observer has been evaluated using real experimental data, obtained by the direct laboratory analysis. In both cases, modelling and real experiments, the coincidence between the ozonation variables and the estimated states shows a remarkable correspondence.
本文基于微分神经网络(dnn)近似实现了一种不连续学习律来调整自适应非参数辨识器。深度神经网络的学习规律采用扩展超扭转算法的向量形式作为深度神经网络结构中的输出注入项。应用一类特殊的强下半连续李雅普诺夫函数,得到了具有不连续动力学的学习规律。开发的观测器在模拟和实验的输入输出信息上对污染固相的特定臭氧化过程进行了测试。数值算例说明了当输入输出信息不含观测噪声时观测器的性能。通过直接实验室分析获得的真实实验数据,对观测器进行了评估。在模拟和实际实验两种情况下,臭氧化变量与估计状态之间的巧合显示出显著的对应关系。
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引用次数: 0
Quaternion Based Sliding Mode Attitude Controller for a Spacecraft with Control Moment Gyros 基于四元数的航天器控制力矩陀螺滑模姿态控制器
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/VSS.2018.8460457
S. Nair, P. Priya, Arjun Narayanan
This paper proposes a quaternion based robust sliding mode attitude controller for a spacecraft with Single Gimbal Control Moment Gyros (SGCMGs) for rest to rest maneuvers, in presence of uncertainties. The power rate reaching law has been used to guarantee convergence in the proposed technique and stability has been analysed using Lyapunov's stability theorems. The inherent singularity problem in SGCMGs has been avoided here by making use of the robust singularity inverse steering logic. The simulation analysis shows the efficacy of the proposed controller.
提出了一种基于四元数的鲁棒滑模姿态控制器,用于存在不确定性的单万向节控制力矩陀螺航天器的静止对静止机动。利用功率趋近律保证了算法的收敛性,并利用李亚普诺夫稳定性定理分析了算法的稳定性。利用鲁棒奇异逆转向逻辑,避免了SGCMGs固有的奇异性问题。仿真分析表明了所提控制器的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
Quad-Rotor Robust Tracking: A Continuous Sliding-Mode Control Strategy 四旋翼鲁棒跟踪:一种连续滑模控制策略
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/VSS.2018.8460391
Romeo Falcón, Oscar A. Gonzalez, H. Ríos, A. Dzul
The design of robust tracking control for Quad-Rotors is an important and challenging problem nowadays. In this paper a robust tracking output-control strategy is proposed for a Quad-Rotor under the influence of external disturbances and uncertainties. Such a strategy is composed of a Finite-Time Sliding-Mode Observer (FT-SMO) which estimates the full state from the measurable output and identifies some type of disturbances; and also of a combination between PID controllers and a Continuous Sliding-Modes Controller (Continuous-SMC), that exponentially robustly track a desired time-varying trajectory and despite the influence of external disturbances and uncertainties. The closed-loop stability is provided based on Input-to-State Stability (ISS) and Finite-Time ISS (FT-ISS) properties. Finally, some experimental results in real-time show the performance of the proposed control strategy.
四旋翼飞行器的鲁棒跟踪控制设计是当前一个重要而富有挑战性的问题。针对外部扰动和不确定性影响下的四旋翼,提出了一种鲁棒跟踪输出控制策略。该策略由有限时间滑模观测器(FT-SMO)组成,该观测器从可测输出中估计完整状态并识别某些类型的干扰;以及PID控制器和连续滑模控制器(Continuous- smc)之间的组合,该控制器可以指数鲁棒地跟踪期望的时变轨迹,并且不受外部干扰和不确定性的影响。闭环稳定性是基于输入状态稳定性(ISS)和有限时间稳定性(FT-ISS)特性提供的。最后,一些实时实验结果验证了所提控制策略的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2018 15th International Workshop on Variable Structure Systems (VSS)
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