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2018 5th International Conference on Control, Decision and Information Technologies (CoDIT)最新文献

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Fractional—PD controllers design for LTI-systems with time-delay. A geometric approach 延时lti系统的分式pd控制器设计。几何方法
A. Guel-Cortez, C. Méndez‐Barrios, Victor Manuel Ramírez, J. G. Romero, E. González-Galván, Jully Kado-Mercado
In this paper we present a simple procedure to design fractional-PD controllers for Single-Input-Single-Output-Linear Time Invariant (SISO-LTI) systems with constant time-delay. More precisely, based on a geometric approach, we present a methodology not only to design a stabilizing controller, but also to provide practical guidelines to design non-fragile PD controllers. Finally, in order to illustrate the simplicity of the proposed approach as well as the efficiency of the PD controller in a realistic scenario, we consider an experimental setup consisting of controlling a teleoperated system using two Phantom Omni haptic devices.
本文提出了一种简单的方法来设计具有恒定时滞的单输入-单输出-线性时不变系统的分数pd控制器。更准确地说,基于几何方法,我们不仅提出了一种设计稳定控制器的方法,而且还提供了设计非脆弱PD控制器的实用指南。最后,为了说明所提出方法的简单性以及PD控制器在现实场景中的效率,我们考虑了一个实验设置,包括使用两个Phantom Omni触觉设备控制远程操作系统。
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引用次数: 2
Path Planning and Task Assignment for Data Retrieval from Wireless Sensor Nodes Relying on Game-Theoretic Learning 基于博弈论学习的无线传感器节点数据检索路径规划与任务分配
Sotiris Papatheodorou, M. Smyrnakis, H. Tembine, A. Tzes
The energy-efficient trip allocation of mobile robots employing differential drives for data retrieval from stationary sensor locations is the scope of this article. Given a team of robots and a set of targets (wireless sensor nodes), the planner computes all possible tours that each robot can make if it needs to visit a part of or the entire set of targets. Each segment of the tour relies on a minimum energy path planning algorithm. After the computation of all possible tour-segments, a utility function penalizing the overall energy consumption is formed. Rather than relying on the NP-hard Mobile Element Scheduling (MES) MILP problem, an approach using elements from game theory is employed. The suggested approach converges fast for most practical reasons thus allowing its utilization in near real time applications. Simulations are offered to highlight the efficiency of the developed algorithm.
采用差动驱动器的移动机器人的节能行程分配从固定传感器位置的数据检索是本文的范围。给定一组机器人和一组目标(无线传感器节点),规划器计算每个机器人在需要访问部分或全部目标时可能进行的所有行程。每一段旅程都依赖于最小能量路径规划算法。在对所有可能的行程段进行计算后,形成对总能耗进行惩罚的效用函数。本文采用了一种利用博弈论元素的方法,而不是依赖NP-hard移动元素调度(MES) MILP问题。由于大多数实际原因,建议的方法收敛速度很快,因此允许在接近实时的应用程序中使用。仿真结果表明了所开发算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Modelling of a Bio-Inspired Knee Joint and Design of an Energy Saving Exoskeleton Based on Performance Maps Optimisation for Condylar Knee Prosthetics 仿生膝关节建模及基于性能图优化的节能外骨骼设计
Appolinaire C. Etoundi, J. Chong, A. Jafari
The process of designing bio-inspired knee joint for prosthetics/exoskeletons has been a challenging issue due to the complicated relationships between the performance criteria and the link lengths of the design space, or workspace in the case of manipulators. This paper address this issue by presenting numerical analysis and design methodology that have been used for mapping the design space of a bio-inspired knee joint. Four aspects of performance are modelled: peak mechanical advantage, RMS (root mean square) mechanical advantage, RMS sliding ratio, and range of movement. The performance of the joint is dependent on the shape of the condylar surfaces and the geometry of the four-bar mechanism. The results of the complete map for the design space are characterized by the mechanical advantage, sliding ratio and the range of movement that mimics the human knee joint with the movement of rolling and sliding between the condylar surfaces of the femur and tibia. Therefore, several design charts are proposed accordingly to facilitate the selection of designers of the optimal configuration adapted to their specific application. Based on our numerical analysis performed on the proposed bio-inspired knee joint model, the performance maps demonstrated that there is an estimated reduction of 30% for the actuator required force.
仿生膝关节的设计过程一直是一个具有挑战性的问题,因为性能标准和设计空间的连接长度之间的复杂关系,或者在机械手的情况下的工作空间。本文通过提出用于绘制仿生膝关节设计空间的数值分析和设计方法来解决这个问题。模拟了四个方面的性能:峰值机械优势、均方根机械优势、均方根滑动比和运动范围。关节的性能取决于髁突表面的形状和四杆机构的几何形状。设计空间的完整图谱结果的特点是机械优势、滑动比和运动范围,模仿人类膝关节在股骨和胫骨的髁表面之间滚动和滑动的运动。因此,相应地提出了几种设计图表,以方便设计者选择适合其具体应用的最佳配置。根据我们对仿生膝关节模型进行的数值分析,性能图表明,执行器所需的力估计减少了30%。
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引用次数: 2
Open Source Analytics Solutions for Maintenance 维护的开源分析解决方案
E. Jantunen, Jaime Campos, Pankaj Sharma, M. McKay
The current paper reviews existent data mining and big data analytics open source solutions. In the area of industrial maintenance engineering, the algorithms, which are part of these solutions, have started to be studied and introduced into the domain. In addition, the interest in big data and analytics have increased in several areas because of the increased amount of data produced as well as a remarkable speed attained and its variation, i.e. the so-called 3 V's (Volume, Velocity, and Variety). The companies and organizations have seen the need to optimize their decision-making processes with the support of data mining and big data analytics. The development of this kind of solutions might be a long process and for some companies something that is not within their reach for many reasons. It is, therefore, important to understand the characteristics of the open source solutions. Consequently, the authors use a framework to organize their findings. Thus, the framework used is called the knowledge discovery in databases (KDD) process for extracting useful knowledge from volumes of data. The authors suggest a modified KDD framework to be able to understand if the respective data mining/big data solutions are adequate and suitable to use in the domain of industrial maintenance engineering.
本文回顾了现有的数据挖掘和大数据分析开源解决方案。在工业维护工程领域,作为这些解决方案的一部分的算法已经开始被研究并引入该领域。此外,对大数据和分析的兴趣在几个领域有所增加,因为产生的数据量增加了,并且达到了惊人的速度及其变化,即所谓的3v (Volume, Velocity和Variety)。公司和组织已经看到了在数据挖掘和大数据分析的支持下优化决策过程的必要性。这种解决方案的开发可能是一个漫长的过程,对于一些公司来说,由于许多原因,这是他们无法实现的。因此,理解开放源码解决方案的特征是很重要的。因此,作者使用了一个框架来组织他们的发现。因此,所使用的框架被称为数据库中的知识发现(KDD)过程,用于从大量数据中提取有用的知识。作者建议修改KDD框架,以便能够理解各自的数据挖掘/大数据解决方案是否足够,是否适合用于工业维护工程领域。
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引用次数: 1
Direct Wind Turbine Drivetrain Prognosis Approach Using Elman Neural Network 基于Elman神经网络的风电传动系统直接预测方法
Sharaf Eddine Kramti, Jaouher Ben Ali, L. Saidi, M. Sayadi, Eric Bechhoefer
Common mechanical failures in wind turbine generators (WTGs) result in unplanned downtime, loose of production and increase the maintenance cost. Statistical studies have shown that failures due to high-speed shaft bearing (HSSB) account for 64% of all drivetrain failures. Consequently, prognostic and health management (PHM) of WTGs aims to estimate the future state of health and predict the reaming useful life (RUL) of HSSB. This paper considers a new data-driven approach based on vibration signals. This approach extracts statistical time-domain features that reflect the behavior of the system and its degradation. Then, the extracted features are evaluated to select the most trendable condition indicators that will be considered as inputs for an Elman neural network (ENN). Moreover, this paper proposes a new ENN architecture for direct RUL estimation of HSSB validated by use of real measured data from a WTG drivetrain. The proposed method reveals accurate estimation capability even with noisy measurements and harsh conditions.
风力发电机组常见的机械故障会导致计划外停机,造成生产损失,增加维修成本。统计研究表明,由高速轴轴承(HSSB)引起的故障占所有传动系统故障的64%。因此,wtg的预后和健康管理(PHM)旨在估计HSSB的未来健康状况并预测其扩眼使用寿命(RUL)。本文提出了一种基于振动信号的数据驱动方法。该方法提取反映系统行为及其退化的统计时域特征。然后,对提取的特征进行评估,以选择最具趋势的状态指标,这些指标将被视为Elman神经网络(ENN)的输入。此外,本文还提出了一种新的新神经网络结构,用于直接估计HSSB的RUL,并通过使用WTG传动系统的实际测量数据进行验证。该方法显示出即使在噪声测量和恶劣条件下也能准确估计。
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引用次数: 7
New Attempts in Binary Image Registration 二值图像配准的新尝试
C. Cocianu, Alexandru Stan
The work reported in the paper addresses the problem of binary image registration. The proposed methodology is based on an evolution strategy (ES) developed to align two binary images. The fitness function is defined in terms of mutual information computed between the sensed image and the target image. We use various recombination schemes involving standard local/global convex and discrete crossover procedures as well as hybrid methods. The proposed hybridizations are developed based on some inner bond between the chromosome alleles. In the final stage we evaluate the similarity between the resulted image and the target using both quantitative and qualitative measures. Also, in order to experimentally establish the performances of our method, we compare it against one of the most commonly used procedures for image registration in case of rigid type perturbation, namely PAT registration. The experimental results together with some conclusive remarks regarding the quality of the proposed methodology are reported in the final part of the paper.
本文研究的是二值图像配准问题。提出的方法是基于进化策略(ES)开发对齐两个二值图像。适应度函数是根据被感测图像和目标图像之间的互信息来定义的。我们使用了各种重组方案,包括标准的局部/全局凸和离散交叉过程以及混合方法。所提出的杂交是基于染色体等位基因之间的一些内在联系而发展起来的。在最后阶段,我们评估结果图像和目标之间的相似性使用定量和定性的措施。此外,为了通过实验确定我们的方法的性能,我们将其与刚性扰动情况下最常用的图像配准方法之一,即PAT配准进行了比较。实验结果以及关于所提出的方法质量的一些结论性评论在论文的最后部分报告。
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引用次数: 3
Optimal Energy Providing Strategy of Micro-Grid's Operator Based on a Game Theoretical Approach 基于博弈论方法的微电网运营商最优供能策略
S. Dehghan, M. Khojasteh, M. Marzband, G. Lightbody
Operators of micro-grid as privately-owned sectors try to optimally determine their energy supply strategy aiming at maximizing their profits. Smart grid infrastructures enable residential consumers to modify their electricity consumption in response to energy prices. Clearly, increasing energy tariffs have positive impacts on the operator's profit. Additionally, sensitivity of consumption to selling prices leads to demand reduction by increasing energy tariffs. Therefore, operators of micro-grids retain a tradeoff between energy tariffs and demand. This paper presents a game theoretical approach for operators of micro-grids to supply the required energy of price-sensitive clients. Additionally, the information-gap decision theory (IGDT) is used to handle the financial risk arising from the uncertain wholesale prices. Simulation results justify the performance of the proposed approach.
微电网运营商作为私营部门,试图以利润最大化为目标,优化确定其能源供应策略。智能电网基础设施使住宅用户能够根据能源价格调整其用电量。显然,提高能源价格对运营商的利润有积极影响。此外,消费对销售价格的敏感性通过提高能源关税导致需求减少。因此,微电网运营商需要在能源价格和需求之间进行权衡。本文提出了微电网运营商向价格敏感用户提供所需能源的博弈方法。此外,利用信息缺口决策理论(IGDT)来处理批发价格不确定带来的财务风险。仿真结果证明了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Micro-expression Analysis by Fusing Deep Convolutional Neural Network and Optical Flow 融合深度卷积神经网络和光流的微表情分析
Qiuyu Li, Jun Yu, T. Kurihara, Shu Zhan
Micro-expression is a kind of brief facial movements which could not be controlled by nervous system. Micro-expression indicates that a person is hiding his truly emotion consciously. Micro-expression analysis has various potential applications in public security and clinical medicine. Researches are focused on the automatic micro-expression recognition, because it is hard to recognize the micro-expression by the naked eye. This research proposes a novel algorithm for automatic micro-expression analysis which combines a deep multi-task convolutional network for detecting the facial landmarks and a fused deep convolutional network for estimating the optical flow features of the micro-expression. Firstly, the deep multi-task convolutional network is employed to detect facial landmarks with the manifold related tasks for dividing the facial region. Furthermore, a fused convolutional network is applied for extracting the optical flow features from the facial regions which contain the muscle changes when the micro-expression presents. Finally, a revised optical flow feature is applied for refining the information of the features and a Support Vector Machine classifier is adopted for recognizing and detecting the micro-expression. The result of experiments on two spontaneous micro-expression database proves that our method achieved competitive performance in micro-expression recognition and detection.
微表情是一种不能被神经系统控制的短暂的面部动作。微表情表明一个人在有意识地隐藏自己的真实情绪。微表情分析在公安、临床医学等领域具有广泛的应用前景。微表情的自动识别由于人眼难以识别微表情而成为研究的热点。本研究提出了一种新的微表情自动分析算法,该算法将用于人脸特征检测的深度多任务卷积网络与用于估计微表情光流特征的融合深度卷积网络相结合。首先,利用深度多任务卷积网络检测人脸特征点,并利用流形相关任务对人脸区域进行划分;在此基础上,应用融合卷积网络提取微表情出现时面部肌肉变化区域的光流特征。最后,采用修正光流特征对特征信息进行细化,并采用支持向量机分类器对微表情进行识别和检测。在两个自发微表情数据库上的实验结果表明,该方法在微表情识别和检测方面取得了较好的效果。
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引用次数: 16
Actuator Fault Detection for Vehicle Lateral Dynamics 车辆横向动力学致动器故障检测
I. Alaridh, A. Aitouche, A. Zemouche, B. Boulkroune
This paper proposes an actuator fault detection based on unknown input observer for simultaneously state estimation and fault estimation applied to lateral vehicle dynamics. The lateral dynamics is modeled by a linear parameter varying model where the longitudinal velocity is considered as parameter varying. The observers gains are based on the resolution of linear matrix inequalities. The observers convergence is analyzed by using the Lyapunov theory. The proposed fault detection system is finally applied to the detection and estimation of steering angle fault and the estimation of the yaw velocity, yaw angle and the trajectory of the vehicle. Simulation study verifies the effectiveness of the proposed approach.
提出了一种基于未知输入观测器的执行器故障检测方法,用于车辆横向动力学的状态估计和故障估计。横向动力学模型采用线性参数变化模型,其中纵向速度考虑为参数变化。观测器的增益是基于线性矩阵不等式的求解。利用李亚普诺夫理论分析了观测器的收敛性。最后将所提出的故障检测系统应用于转向角故障的检测与估计,以及车辆横摆速度、横摆角和轨迹的估计。仿真研究验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
A Survey of Online Sequential Extreme Learning Machine 在线顺序极限学习机研究进展
Senyue Zhang, Wenan Tan, Yibo Li
Online sequential extreme learning machine (OS-ELM) can learn the data one-by-one or chunk-by-chunk with the fixed or varying chunk size. It was proposed by Liang et al. is a faster and more accurate algorithm as compared to other online learning algorithms. However, besides the advantages of OS-ELM machine, the original OS-ELM algorithm also introced some issues; first, the improved OS-ELM algorithms need to be network structure adjustment to improve learning promance; second, OS-ELM algorithm learning with stability will affect its generalization ability. For such reasons, in this paper we propose a survey of OS-ELM algorithm with the development of history and the latest results of researching which can hopefully support researchers in the furture.
在线顺序极限学习机(OS-ELM)可以对固定或变化块大小的数据进行一个一个或一个块的学习。由Liang等人提出的与其他在线学习算法相比,它是一种更快、更准确的算法。然而,除了OS-ELM机器的优点外,原有的OS-ELM算法也引入了一些问题;首先,改进后的OS-ELM算法需要对网络结构进行调整以提高学习性能;其次,OS-ELM算法学习不稳定会影响其泛化能力。因此,本文对OS-ELM算法的发展历史和最新研究成果进行了综述,希望能对今后的研究人员有所帮助。
{"title":"A Survey of Online Sequential Extreme Learning Machine","authors":"Senyue Zhang, Wenan Tan, Yibo Li","doi":"10.1109/CoDIT.2018.8394791","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CoDIT.2018.8394791","url":null,"abstract":"Online sequential extreme learning machine (OS-ELM) can learn the data one-by-one or chunk-by-chunk with the fixed or varying chunk size. It was proposed by Liang et al. is a faster and more accurate algorithm as compared to other online learning algorithms. However, besides the advantages of OS-ELM machine, the original OS-ELM algorithm also introced some issues; first, the improved OS-ELM algorithms need to be network structure adjustment to improve learning promance; second, OS-ELM algorithm learning with stability will affect its generalization ability. For such reasons, in this paper we propose a survey of OS-ELM algorithm with the development of history and the latest results of researching which can hopefully support researchers in the furture.","PeriodicalId":128011,"journal":{"name":"2018 5th International Conference on Control, Decision and Information Technologies (CoDIT)","volume":"237 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121161342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
期刊
2018 5th International Conference on Control, Decision and Information Technologies (CoDIT)
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