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Israel Yearbook on Human Rights, Volume 42 (2012)最新文献

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Concluding Remarks on Non-International Armed Conflicts 关于非国际性武装冲突的结束语
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1163/9789004242104_008
Y. Dinstein
T Newport conference has covered a large number of issues pertaining to non-international armed conflicts (NIACs), as compared to international armed conflicts (LACs). In these concluding remarks, I shall focus on six main themes: (i) the proper definition of a NIAC; (ii) the thresholds of armed conflicts; (iii) the application of the jus in bello in a NLAC; (iv) the various types of recognition relevant to a NLAC; (v) intervention by a foreign country in a NlAC; and (vi) the interaction between NIACs and lACs.
与国际武装冲突相比,纽波特会议涵盖了与非国际武装冲突(NIACs)有关的大量问题。在这些结语中,我将集中讨论六个主题:(I) NIAC的正确定义;武装冲突的起点;(iii)在NLAC案件中,诉事法的适用;(iv)与非法定语文委员会有关的各类认可;外国对NlAC的干预;(vi) niac和lac之间的相互作用。
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引用次数: 4
Will-o'-the Wisp? The Search for Law in Non-International Armed Conflicts 的事物——缕?在非国际性武装冲突中寻求法律
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1163/9789004242104_002
J. Murphy
I n his remarks as a member of the Types of NlACs and Applicable Law Panel at the Naval War College's International Law Conference on Non-International Armed Conflict in the 21st Century, held from June 21 to 23, 2011, David Graham described the lawofnon-internationaI armed conflict as being located at the "vanishing point of the law of war." This is not surprising, because. as Graham further noted, States resist the application of international law to their struggles with rebels. In particular, they resist according status to rebels by applying the law of armed conflict (LOAC) to them. Rather, they prefer to deal with rebels under their own national criminal laws. free from any constraints that might be imposed by the law of armed conlliet. For example. Charles Garraway, speaking on the same panel as Graham, pointed out that the United Kingdom never acknowledged "the Troubles" in Northern Ireland as an "armed conflict" to which the law of armed conflict might apply. From a historical perspective, express treaty law governing non-international armed conflict was formerly virtually non-existent. After the carnage of World War II, and the extreme brutality of the Nazi Germany fo rces, however, there was a
在2011年6月21日至23日举行的海军战争学院“21世纪非国际性武装冲突”国际法会议上,大卫·格雷厄姆(David Graham)作为“非国际性武装冲突类型和适用法律小组”成员发表的讲话中,将非国际性武装冲突法描述为处于“战争法的消失点”。这并不奇怪,因为。正如格雷厄姆进一步指出的那样,各国拒绝将国际法适用于它们与叛乱分子的斗争。特别是,他们通过将武装冲突法(LOAC)适用于叛乱分子来抵制与叛乱分子同等的地位。相反,他们更愿意根据自己国家的刑法来处理叛乱分子。不受武装冲突法可能施加的任何限制。为例。与格雷厄姆在同一小组会议上发言的查尔斯·加罗威指出,联合王国从未承认北爱尔兰的“动乱”是武装冲突法可能适用的“武装冲突”。从历史的角度看,管理非国际性武装冲突的明文条约法以前几乎不存在。然而,在第二次世界大战的大屠杀和纳粹德国军队的极端残暴之后,有了一个
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Israel Yearbook on Human Rights, Volume 42 (2012)
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