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Language and Culture in Eighteenth-Century Russia最新文献

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2. Language Policy and the Conflict of Cultures 2. 语言政策与文化冲突
Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.1515/9781618116734-010
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引用次数: 0
1. The Emancipation of Culture and the Polemic Between Archaists and Innovators 1. 文化的解放与古代人与革新者之争
Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.1515/9781618116734-016
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引用次数: 0
1. The Literary Language of the New Type as an Object of Social and Cultural History 1. 作为社会文化史对象的新型文学语言
Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.1515/9781618116734-003
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引用次数: 0
1. The New Nature of the Russian Literary Language and the Emergence of Slavonicizing Purism 1. 俄国文学语言的新性质与斯拉夫化纯粹主义的出现
Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.1515/9781618116734-013
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引用次数: 0
4. The Reconceptualization of the Varieties of the Bookish Language 4. 书面语变体的再概念化
Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.1515/9781618116734-006
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引用次数: 0
2. The Functional Reconceptualization of Genetically Heterogeneous Elements in the History of Russian Writing 2. 俄语写作历史中基因异质因素的功能再概念化
Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.1515/9781618116734-004
7 In the pre-Petrine period the repertoire of registers of the written language had been realized primarily by the varying combination of genetically Church Slavonic and East Slavic elements. Accordingly, it was just these elements, relating to different spheres of social consciousness, that made up the linguistic material on which the symbolic dimension of language was constructed. The elements’ provenance did not in and of itself define their social and cultural connotations—it was not their provenance itself that was important, but their role in the linguistic consciousness of their carriers, that is, not their genetic but their functional parameters. As comparative historical analysis shows, particular elements took on the role of symbolic indicators of either traditional religious culture or of secular innovation not because of their origin (East Slavic, South Slavic or other), but because their carriers (who had no inkling of comparative historical issues!) perceived them as characteristic of particular linguistic registers, i.e., as bookish or non-bookish, normative or non-normative, and so on. In order to reveal how language participates in social and cultural processes, its prehistory must reveal not the etymological but the functional role of linguistic elements, their hermeneutic status in the linguistic consciousness of speakers and writers. Hence in examining that prehistory, we seek traces of how their functional relationships developed out of the diversity of linguistic elements of various origins, and how the functional particular acquired particular symbolic meanings.
在前彼得林时期,书面语言的全部记录主要是通过教会斯拉夫和东斯拉夫元素在遗传上的不同组合来实现的。因此,正是这些与社会意识的不同领域有关的元素,构成了语言的符号维度赖以构建的语言材料。元素的来源本身并不能定义它们的社会和文化内涵——重要的不是它们的来源本身,而是它们在载体的语言意识中所扮演的角色,也就是说,不是它们的基因参数,而是它们的功能参数。正如比较历史分析所显示的那样,特定元素扮演了传统宗教文化或世俗创新的象征性指标的角色,不是因为它们的起源(东斯拉夫语、南斯拉夫语或其他),而是因为它们的载体(对比较历史问题一无所知!)将它们视为特定语言域的特征,即书卷气或非书卷气,规范或非规范,等等。为了揭示语言是如何参与社会和文化过程的,它的史前史必须揭示的不是语言元素的词源,而是语言元素的功能作用,以及它们在说话者和作家的语言意识中的解释学地位。因此,在研究这一史前时期,我们寻找它们的功能关系如何从各种来源的语言元素的多样性中发展出来的痕迹,以及功能特定如何获得特定的象征意义。
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引用次数: 0
3. The Main Registers of the Bookish Language and the Processes of Their Formation 3.书语的主要语域及其形成过程
Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.1515/9781618116734-005
The reconceptualization of genetically heterogeneous elements in functional categories also influenced the character of linguistic consciousness. The bookish language was perceived not as an alien tongue that existed independently of the native language (in contrast to Latin) but as a cultivated variety of it. The mastery of the bookish language was superimposed onto native linguistic ways and united with them, forming the complex conglomerate of the speech habits of the written language whose concrete content depended both on the social and cultural status of the writer as well as on the type of written texts that he usually produced (these are understandably connected). Differing writing habits that primarily come from reading create different written traditions that have dissimilar cultural (and religious) importance. Linguistic phenomena that are characteristic of each of the written traditions (registers) acquire the same cultural weight as the tradition as a whole, and this significantly defines their role in the creation of the new type of literary language.
功能范畴中基因异质元素的重新概念化也影响了语言意识的特征。书卷气的语言不被认为是一种独立于母语存在的外来语言(与拉丁语相反),而是一种经过培养的语言。对书面语的掌握被叠加到本土语言方式上,并与之结合,形成了书面语言的复杂的说话习惯,其具体内容既取决于作者的社会和文化地位,也取决于他通常创作的书面文本的类型(这些是可以理解的联系)。主要来自阅读的不同写作习惯创造了具有不同文化(和宗教)重要性的不同写作传统。每一种书写传统(语域)所特有的语言现象都具有与整个传统相同的文化分量,这一点显著地决定了它们在创造新型文学语言中的作用。
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引用次数: 0
1. The Formation of Petersburg Culture and the New Conception of the Literary Language 1. 彼得堡文化的形成与文学语言的新观念
Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.1515/9781618116734-011
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引用次数: 0
Abbrevations Abbrevations
Pub Date : 2018-10-22 DOI: 10.1515/9781580443067-004
J. H. Elliott
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Language and Culture in Eighteenth-Century Russia
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