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Tissue Transfer in the Management of Wound Complications in Patients With Haemophilia: Report of Two Cases.
IF 3 2区 医学 Q2 HEMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-01-30 DOI: 10.1111/hae.15156
Arman Vahabi, Volga Öztürk, Elcil Kaya Biçer, Ahmet Biçer, Semih Aydoğdu
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引用次数: 0
Operationalising a Haemophilia Gene Editing Lexicon for Practical Use.
IF 3 2区 医学 Q2 HEMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-01-27 DOI: 10.1111/hae.15155
William McKeown, Cedric Hermans, Carmen Unzu, Mark A Kay, Flora Peyvandi, Penni Smith, Wolfgang Miesbach, Glenn F Pierce, Kate Khair, Leonard A Valentino, Steven W Pipe, Monisha Pillai, Micheala Jones, Virginie Delwart, Anil Sindhurakar, David E Gutstein, Craig M Kessler

Introduction: Gene editing therapies offer the possibility of substantial improvement in treatment and quality of life for people with haemophilia (PWH) in a landscape of dynamic therapeutic advancement. Developing a common and understandable language to discuss gene editing will be essential to ensure these treatments can be deployed in a safe and effective manner with fully informed and shared decision-making between healthcare professionals (HCPs) and PWH. A lexicon explaining and clarifying key concepts is one potential tool to address these aims. Here we evaluate how a gene editing lexicon could be deployed to maximise impact and improve patient outcomes.

Aim: To operationalise the gene editing lexicon for successful adoption by the haemophilia community.

Methods: Through an innovative, iterative process, representatives from the haemophilia community, including multidisciplinary HCPs, PWH, and caregivers, with support from language strategy experts, developed a gene editing lexicon and evaluated operational aspects for real-world adoption of this resource.

Results: A gene editing lexicon was developed, including infographics illustrating key concepts. Infographics were adapted from the lexicon to further clarify and communicate these concepts. Infographics were found to be a potentially vital tool for enhancing the practical use of the lexicon to promote shared decision-making and attain informed consent for gene editing therapies.

Conclusion: A gene editing lexicon shows promise for improving the understanding of gene editing for all stakeholders in the haemophilia community. Ensuring the lexicon remains up to date with current therapies and appropriate strategies for adoption such as infographics will enable this resource to have maximum impact.

{"title":"Operationalising a Haemophilia Gene Editing Lexicon for Practical Use.","authors":"William McKeown, Cedric Hermans, Carmen Unzu, Mark A Kay, Flora Peyvandi, Penni Smith, Wolfgang Miesbach, Glenn F Pierce, Kate Khair, Leonard A Valentino, Steven W Pipe, Monisha Pillai, Micheala Jones, Virginie Delwart, Anil Sindhurakar, David E Gutstein, Craig M Kessler","doi":"10.1111/hae.15155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/hae.15155","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Gene editing therapies offer the possibility of substantial improvement in treatment and quality of life for people with haemophilia (PWH) in a landscape of dynamic therapeutic advancement. Developing a common and understandable language to discuss gene editing will be essential to ensure these treatments can be deployed in a safe and effective manner with fully informed and shared decision-making between healthcare professionals (HCPs) and PWH. A lexicon explaining and clarifying key concepts is one potential tool to address these aims. Here we evaluate how a gene editing lexicon could be deployed to maximise impact and improve patient outcomes.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>To operationalise the gene editing lexicon for successful adoption by the haemophilia community.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Through an innovative, iterative process, representatives from the haemophilia community, including multidisciplinary HCPs, PWH, and caregivers, with support from language strategy experts, developed a gene editing lexicon and evaluated operational aspects for real-world adoption of this resource.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A gene editing lexicon was developed, including infographics illustrating key concepts. Infographics were adapted from the lexicon to further clarify and communicate these concepts. Infographics were found to be a potentially vital tool for enhancing the practical use of the lexicon to promote shared decision-making and attain informed consent for gene editing therapies.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>A gene editing lexicon shows promise for improving the understanding of gene editing for all stakeholders in the haemophilia community. Ensuring the lexicon remains up to date with current therapies and appropriate strategies for adoption such as infographics will enable this resource to have maximum impact.</p>","PeriodicalId":12819,"journal":{"name":"Haemophilia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143046426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Haemophilia Infants Gross Motor Development: Comparisons With Full-Term and Preterm Infants of the Same Nationality. 血友病婴儿的粗大运动发育:与同国籍足月儿和早产儿的比较。
IF 3 2区 医学 Q2 HEMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-01-27 DOI: 10.1111/hae.15149
Dimitrios Syrengelas, Athina Dettoraki, Aikaterini Michalopoulou, Paraskevi Kleisiouni, Tania Siahanidou, Christina T Moschou, Miltiades A Kyprianou, Platon Peristeris, Helen Pergantou

Introduction: Infants with haemophilia, due to parental overprotection, have difficulty developing their full motor repertoire of typical gross motor development. It is of great clinical importance to evaluate the motor development of these infants with a standardized assessment tool.

Aim: To study the gross motor development in infants with haemophilia, using the Alberta Infant Motor Scale (AIMS) and compare it with full-term (FT) and preterm infants (PT).

Methods: Fifteen FT infants with severe or moderate haemophilia A and B were assessed with the AIMS (Group D). The scale is already standardized in FT Greek infants (Group A). Two groups of PT infants were also included, with gestational age >32 weeks and ≤32 weeks, Groups B and C, respectively. The mean Z-scores were tested with the ANOVA procedure, followed by post hoc pairwise comparisons with Bonferroni correction.

Results: The four groups had significantly different mean Z-scores. Infants in Group A had a mean Z-score of 0 ± 1. Infants in Group B lagged significantly behind by one standard deviation. Preterm infants in Group C had a mean Z-score significantly lower than Group B. Infants in Group D had a mean Z-score significantly lower than Group C.

Conclusions: Motor development in infants with haemophilia significantly lags behind both FT and PT infants. Differences in AIMS scores could be attributed to the reduction of movement activity, since infants with haemophilia are often deprived of certain positions, being held and carried in the parents' arms, as well as from free play time on the floor.

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引用次数: 0
Comparison of Single Knee Arthroplasty and Bilateral Knee Arthroplasty in Haemophiliacs During a Single Operation: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
IF 3 2区 医学 Q2 HEMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-01-27 DOI: 10.1111/hae.15150
Yi Zhang, Hang Pei, Chao Wang, Guanyin Wang, Zan Shen, Jiang Hua, Bangjian He

Background: Arthroplasty is the standard treatment for end-stage haemophilic knee arthritis; however, the choice between single knee arthroplasty (SKA) and bilateral knee arthroplasty (BKA) in a single operation remains controversial due to the risks specific to haemophiliacs.

Methods: Two independent researchers conducted searches across CNKI, CBM, Wanfang, PubMed, Cochrane Library, Embase, and Web of Science, with the last search performed on 15 October 2024. Study results include joint function, complication and various cost. Literature quality was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS). Outcomes were evaluated with fixed-effects or random-effects models, while heterogeneity and publication bias were also assessed.

Results: Nine studies involving 309 haemophilia patients were included, with 166 in SKA group and 143 in BKA group. No statistically significant differences were observed between the SKA and BKA groups in range of motion (95% CI: -0.22 [-3.57, 3.13], p = 0.90), Hospital for Special Surgery score (95% CI: -2.13 [-4.89, 0.64], p = 0.13), flexion degree (95% CI: -2.38 [-7.22, 2.46], p = 0.33), cost (95% CI: -0.24 [-0.94, 0.45], p = 0.49), complication rate (95% CI: 1.31 [-0.79, 2.17], p = 0.29), hospital stay (95% CI: 0.25 [-2.06, 2.57], p = 0.83), and coagulation factor usage (p = 0.49). However, The SKA group outperformed the BKA group in terms of operative time, postoperative drainage, and transfusion volume (p < 0.001).

Conclusions: Our study indicates that, apart from differences in operative time, transfusion volume, and blood loss, SKA and BKA show no significant differences in postoperative joint function, complication rates, or costs.

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引用次数: 0
Deceased Donor With Hemophilia A: To Consider or Not for Liver Donation.
IF 3 2区 医学 Q2 HEMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-01-27 DOI: 10.1111/hae.15154
Jagadeesh Menon, Prithviraj Nabi, Naresh Shanmugam, Ashwin Rammohan, Rajesh Rajalingam, Mohamed Rela
{"title":"Deceased Donor With Hemophilia A: To Consider or Not for Liver Donation.","authors":"Jagadeesh Menon, Prithviraj Nabi, Naresh Shanmugam, Ashwin Rammohan, Rajesh Rajalingam, Mohamed Rela","doi":"10.1111/hae.15154","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/hae.15154","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12819,"journal":{"name":"Haemophilia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143046413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Factor VIII Antibodies Demonstrate Type I or Type II Kinetics in Acquired Haemophilia A. 因子VIII抗体在获得性血友病A中表现出I型或II型动力学。
IF 3 2区 医学 Q2 HEMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-01-15 DOI: 10.1111/hae.15144
Kirollos Kamel, Sofia Sardo Infirri, Anne Riddell, Pratima Chowdary, Paul Batty

Background: Acquired haemophilia A (AHA) is an acquired bleeding disorder resulting from autoantibodies against Factor VIII (FVIII). Previous studies have reported differences in FVIII inhibitor kinetics (type I or type II) in AHA compared to severe haemophilia A.

Aim: To characterise inhibitor kinetics in AHA and evaluate the proportions displaying type I, II or indeterminate kinetics.

Methods: Single-centre retrospective study of inhibitor kinetics in adults with AHA. Type I kinetics were defined as linear FVIII inhibition with ≥ 97% FVIII inactivation. Type II kinetics were defined as non-linear kinetics and inability to completely neutralise FVIII. Inhibitor titres were calculated using two methods outlined by the International Council for Standardisation in Haematology.

Results: Baseline samples from 34 patients were included. Fifteen samples (44.1%) exhibited type I kinetics, 16 samples (47.1%) exhibited type II kinetics and 3 (8.8%) were indeterminate. Plateau mean residual FVIII:C was higher for inhibitors displaying type II compared to type I kinetics (18.6 vs. 2.9 IU/dL, p < 0.0001). Non-linear regression using a dose-response curve without categorisation for kinetics type yielded a poor fit (R2 = 38%), which improved with refitting using categories of type I or II kinetics that explained 87% and 85% of the variability. The median difference in inhibitor titre between the two reporting methods was 5% and 15% in the type I and II kinetics groups, respectively.

Conclusion: FVIII autoantibodies demonstrate either type I or type II kinetics. Greater discrepancy in reported inhibitor titres depending on the method used is seen for inhibitors with type II kinetics.

背景:获得性血友病A (AHA)是一种由抗因子VIII (FVIII)自身抗体引起的获得性出血性疾病。先前的研究报道了与严重血友病a相比,AHA中FVIII抑制剂动力学(I型或II型)的差异。目的:表征AHA中抑制剂动力学并评估显示I型,II型或不确定动力学的比例。方法:单中心回顾性研究成人AHA患者抑制剂动力学。I型动力学定义为线性FVIII抑制,FVIII失活≥97%。II型动力学被定义为非线性动力学和无法完全中和FVIII。使用国际血液学标准化理事会概述的两种方法计算抑制剂滴度。结果:纳入了34例患者的基线样本。15个样品(44.1%)表现为I型动力学,16个样品(47.1%)表现为II型动力学,3个样品(8.8%)不确定。II型抑制剂的平台平均残余FVIII:C比I型抑制剂高(18.6 vs 2.9 IU/dL, p < 0.0001)。使用没有对动力学类型进行分类的剂量-反应曲线的非线性回归产生了较差的拟合(R2 = 38%),使用I型或II型动力学类别进行改装,可以解释87%和85%的变异性,从而改善了拟合效果。在I型和II型动力学组中,两种报告方法之间抑制剂滴度的中位数差异分别为5%和15%。结论:FVIII自身抗体表现为I型或II型动力学。对于II型动力学抑制剂,根据所使用的方法,报告的抑制剂滴度差异更大。
{"title":"Factor VIII Antibodies Demonstrate Type I or Type II Kinetics in Acquired Haemophilia A.","authors":"Kirollos Kamel, Sofia Sardo Infirri, Anne Riddell, Pratima Chowdary, Paul Batty","doi":"10.1111/hae.15144","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/hae.15144","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Acquired haemophilia A (AHA) is an acquired bleeding disorder resulting from autoantibodies against Factor VIII (FVIII). Previous studies have reported differences in FVIII inhibitor kinetics (type I or type II) in AHA compared to severe haemophilia A.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>To characterise inhibitor kinetics in AHA and evaluate the proportions displaying type I, II or indeterminate kinetics.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Single-centre retrospective study of inhibitor kinetics in adults with AHA. Type I kinetics were defined as linear FVIII inhibition with ≥ 97% FVIII inactivation. Type II kinetics were defined as non-linear kinetics and inability to completely neutralise FVIII. Inhibitor titres were calculated using two methods outlined by the International Council for Standardisation in Haematology.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Baseline samples from 34 patients were included. Fifteen samples (44.1%) exhibited type I kinetics, 16 samples (47.1%) exhibited type II kinetics and 3 (8.8%) were indeterminate. Plateau mean residual FVIII:C was higher for inhibitors displaying type II compared to type I kinetics (18.6 vs. 2.9 IU/dL, p < 0.0001). Non-linear regression using a dose-response curve without categorisation for kinetics type yielded a poor fit (R<sup>2</sup> = 38%), which improved with refitting using categories of type I or II kinetics that explained 87% and 85% of the variability. The median difference in inhibitor titre between the two reporting methods was 5% and 15% in the type I and II kinetics groups, respectively.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>FVIII autoantibodies demonstrate either type I or type II kinetics. Greater discrepancy in reported inhibitor titres depending on the method used is seen for inhibitors with type II kinetics.</p>","PeriodicalId":12819,"journal":{"name":"Haemophilia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142983208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Challenges in the diagnosis and management of patients with rare coagulation disorders in Lebanon and consequences of a social and economic crisis. 黎巴嫩罕见凝血障碍患者诊断和管理方面的挑战以及社会和经济危机的后果。
IF 3 2区 医学 Q2 HEMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-15 DOI: 10.1111/hae.15123
Roula Farah, Michel Boustany, Philippe Saad, Alessandro Casini, Philippe de Moerloose

Introduction: Rare coagulation disorders (RCDs) constitute an important health risk. Data on epidemiology, quality of life (QoL), access to care, and impact of the ongoing economic crisis on RCDs in Lebanon is limited.

Aim: We aimed to address these gaps by evaluating effect of the crisis on the management of RCDs.

Methods: We performed a retrospective chart review of RCD pediatric patients in a tertiary hospital between 2003 and 2023. Patients with deficiencies of fibrinogen, factor (F)II, FV, combined FV and FVIII, FVII, FXI, FXII, FXIII, and congenital deficiency of vitamin K-dependent factors (VKCFDs) underwent a qualitative assessment of the impact of the economic crisis on care and quality of life by an interview aimed at investigating obstacles to diagnosis, disparities in access to treatment, impact of the crisis on QoL and disease management, and opinion on governmental efforts to solve the health crisis.

Results: 46 patients were included. The response rate for the interview was 63%. Among the cohort, 21 (72.4%) reported difficulty accessing treatment since the start of the crisis and 18 (62%) reported "lack of healthcare coverage for necessary treatments" as the main issue. Most participants reported that the Lebanese government did not adequately address their needs during the crisis.

Conclusion: Our study showcased that management of RCD patients in Lebanon has been severely affected by the economic crisis. Combined efforts by public and private sectors are needed to appropriately address this issue. Lessons can be learned from the Lebanese experience to appropriately screen for actionable factors in vulnerable populations.

导言:罕见凝血功能障碍(RCD)是一种重要的健康风险。有关黎巴嫩罕见凝血障碍的流行病学、生活质量(QoL)、就医途径以及当前经济危机对罕见凝血障碍的影响的数据十分有限:我们对一家三甲医院 2003 年至 2023 年间的 RCD 儿科患者进行了回顾性病历审查。纤维蛋白原、因子 (F)II、FV、FV 和 FVIII 合并、FVII、FXI、FXII、FXIII 以及维生素 K 依赖性因子先天缺乏症 (VKCFDs) 缺乏症患者通过访谈接受了经济危机对护理和生活质量影响的定性评估,访谈旨在调查诊断障碍、获得治疗方面的差异、危机对生活质量和疾病管理的影响以及对政府为解决健康危机所做努力的看法:共纳入 46 名患者。访谈回复率为 63%。其中 21 人(72.4%)表示自危机开始以来难以获得治疗,18 人(62%)表示 "缺乏必要治疗的医疗保险 "是主要问题。大多数参与者表示,黎巴嫩政府在危机期间没有充分满足他们的需求:我们的研究表明,黎巴嫩的 RCD 患者管理受到了经济危机的严重影响。需要公共和私营部门共同努力,才能妥善解决这一问题。我们可以从黎巴嫩的经验中汲取教训,适当筛查弱势人群中的可操作因素。
{"title":"Challenges in the diagnosis and management of patients with rare coagulation disorders in Lebanon and consequences of a social and economic crisis.","authors":"Roula Farah, Michel Boustany, Philippe Saad, Alessandro Casini, Philippe de Moerloose","doi":"10.1111/hae.15123","DOIUrl":"10.1111/hae.15123","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Rare coagulation disorders (RCDs) constitute an important health risk. Data on epidemiology, quality of life (QoL), access to care, and impact of the ongoing economic crisis on RCDs in Lebanon is limited.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>We aimed to address these gaps by evaluating effect of the crisis on the management of RCDs.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We performed a retrospective chart review of RCD pediatric patients in a tertiary hospital between 2003 and 2023. Patients with deficiencies of fibrinogen, factor (F)II, FV, combined FV and FVIII, FVII, FXI, FXII, FXIII, and congenital deficiency of vitamin K-dependent factors (VKCFDs) underwent a qualitative assessment of the impact of the economic crisis on care and quality of life by an interview aimed at investigating obstacles to diagnosis, disparities in access to treatment, impact of the crisis on QoL and disease management, and opinion on governmental efforts to solve the health crisis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>46 patients were included. The response rate for the interview was 63%. Among the cohort, 21 (72.4%) reported difficulty accessing treatment since the start of the crisis and 18 (62%) reported \"lack of healthcare coverage for necessary treatments\" as the main issue. Most participants reported that the Lebanese government did not adequately address their needs during the crisis.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Our study showcased that management of RCD patients in Lebanon has been severely affected by the economic crisis. Combined efforts by public and private sectors are needed to appropriately address this issue. Lessons can be learned from the Lebanese experience to appropriately screen for actionable factors in vulnerable populations.</p>","PeriodicalId":12819,"journal":{"name":"Haemophilia","volume":" ","pages":"63-68"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142638661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessing the factors affecting the accessibility of primary dental care for people with haemophilia. 评估影响血友病患者获得初级牙科保健的因素。
IF 3 2区 医学 Q2 HEMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-27 DOI: 10.1111/hae.15124
Kitti Sipos, Ildikó Márton, Marianna Móré, Attila Csaba Nagy, Csongor Kiss

Introduction: Patients with haemophilia (PWH) often have difficulty accessing dental services.

Aim: To determine the accessibility of dental care for PWH and to examine their perceptions of how coronavirus type-2 (CoV-2) disease (COVID-19) has affected their ability to access dental treatments following the pandemic.

Methods: The questionnaire survey was conducted between July 2022 and December 2022 at haemophilia treatment centres in Hungary. Variables with statistical significance (Pearson's Chi-squared test; p < .05) were included in logistic regression analyses. Least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regression was used as a machine learning technique to identify the most predictive variables.

Results: Twenty-one percent of the sixty-eight participants reported that they had been refused dental treatment, mainly in primary care (86%). Dental refusal was influenced by infectious disease (OR: 4.48, CI: 1.14-17.69) and previous dental bleeding complications (OR: 4.23, CI: 1.10-16.27). There was correlation between dental visits and having a permanent dentist or receiving oral hygiene advice (OR: 9.95, CI: 2.86-34.62 and OR: 3.84, CI: 1.09-13.58). Participation in an oral hygiene consultation increased patients' satisfaction with their dental care (OR: 6.28, 95% CI: .71-55.88). Twenty-eight percent of patients had experienced difficulties since the start of the COVID-19, but 84% had visited their dentist at least once between 2021 and 2022 (p = .002). Nevertheless, 16% of respondents went for only the most necessary treatments due to pandemic.

Conclusion: Refusal of dental care was high among participants, especially in primary care. The COVID-19 pandemic has exaggerated the difficulties of PWH in accessing dental treatment.

Highlights: Patients with haemophilia (PWH) have difficulty accessing dental care, and the coronavirus type 2 (CoV-2) disease pandemic (COVID-19) has created a new barrier. The study revealed a high prevalence of dental care refusal (21%), particularly in primary care (86%). This 2022 survey found that 28% of patients experienced difficulties since the pandemic started and 16% only sought necessary treatments.

导言:目的:确定血友病患者获得牙科治疗的可及性,并研究他们对冠状病毒2型(CoV-2)疾病(COVID-19)大流行后如何影响其获得牙科治疗能力的看法:问卷调查于 2022 年 7 月至 2022 年 12 月在匈牙利的血友病治疗中心进行。具有统计学意义的变量(Pearson's Chi-squared test; p Results:68名参与者中有21%的人表示曾被拒绝牙科治疗,主要是在初级保健机构(86%)。拒绝牙科治疗受传染病(OR:4.48,CI:1.14-17.69)和既往牙科出血并发症(OR:4.23,CI:1.10-16.27)的影响。看牙与有固定牙医或接受口腔卫生建议之间存在相关性(OR:9.95,CI:2.86-34.62 和 OR:3.84,CI:1.09-13.58)。参加口腔卫生咨询提高了患者对牙科护理的满意度(OR:6.28,95% CI:0.71-55.88)。自 COVID-19 开始以来,28% 的患者遇到过困难,但在 2021 年至 2022 年期间,84% 的患者至少看了一次牙医(p = .002)。然而,16% 的受访者因大流行病只接受了最必要的治疗:结论:参与者中拒绝牙科保健的比例很高,尤其是在初级保健中。COVID-19大流行加剧了血友病患者获得牙科治疗的困难:重点:血友病患者很难获得牙科治疗,而冠状病毒 2 型(CoV-2)疾病大流行(COVID-19)又造成了新的障碍。研究显示,拒绝牙科保健的比例很高(21%),尤其是在初级保健中(86%)。这项于 2022 年进行的调查发现,28% 的患者在大流行开始后遇到了困难,16% 的患者只寻求必要的治疗。
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引用次数: 0
A phase 1/2 safety and efficacy study of TAK-754 gene therapy: The challenge of achieving durable factor VIII expression in haemophilia A clinical trials. TAK-754基因治疗的1/2期安全性和有效性研究:在血友病A临床试验中实现持久的因子VIII表达的挑战
IF 3 2区 医学 Q2 HEMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-23 DOI: 10.1111/hae.15121
John Chapin, Maria Teresa Álvarez Román, Mila Ayash-Rashkovsky, Dorothee Diogo, Jon Kenniston, Francisco-Jose Lopez-Jaime, Caterina Maggiore, María-Eva Mingot-Castellano, Kavitha Rajavel, Antoine Rauch, Sophie Susen, Marcin von Grotthuss, Matt Wagoner, Qin Wang

Introduction: Haemophilia A is an X-linked bleeding disorder resulting from a deficiency of factor VIII (FVIII). To date, multiple gene therapies have entered clinical trials with the goal of providing durable haemostatic protection from a single dose. TAK 754 (BAX 888) is an investigational AAV8-based gene therapy containing a FVIII transgene. Reduction in CpG motifs was performed to reduce immunogenicity based on prior observations. Here, we describe the results of the first two cohorts treated with TAK 754.

Aim: To report clinical and translational results of the TAK-754 phase 1/2 AAV gene therapy study for the treatment of haemophilia A.

Methods: A phase 1/2 single arm open-label dose escalation study of TAK-754 was performed in participants with severe haemophilia A (NCT03370172). Participants were monitored for safety events, endogenous FVIII activity and bleeding rates. Glucocorticoids were implemented to preserve transgene expression. A transcriptomics analysis was performed to evaluate immunogenicity along with additional post-hoc analyses.

Results: Four participants were dosed in two cohorts. Infusion of TAK 754 was well-tolerated. All participants developed mild transient transaminase elevation and subsequent loss of FVIII expression within the first 12 months of treatment despite use of glucocorticoids. Transcriptomic analysis did not demonstrate significant changes in immunogenicity signals in peripheral blood. One serious adverse event of hypophosphatemia occurred in the second cohort without obvious risk factors.

Conclusions: Sustained FVIII expression remains a challenge in haemophilia A AAV gene therapy trials. Mechanisms of transgene expression loss require further study as clinical studies enter long term follow-up periods.

A型血友病是一种由因子VIII (FVIII)缺乏引起的x连锁出血性疾病。迄今为止,多种基因疗法已进入临床试验,其目标是单次剂量提供持久的止血保护。TAK 754 (BAX 888)是一种基于aav8的试验性基因疗法,含有一种FVIII转基因。根据先前的观察,减少CpG基序以降低免疫原性。在这里,我们描述了使用TAK 754治疗的前两个队列的结果。目的:报告TAK-754治疗血友病A的1/2期AAV基因治疗研究的临床和转化结果。方法:在严重血友病A (NCT03370172)患者中进行TAK-754的1/2期单臂开放标签剂量增加研究。监测参与者的安全事件、内源性FVIII活性和出血率。使用糖皮质激素保存转基因表达。进行转录组学分析以评估免疫原性以及额外的事后分析。结果:四名参与者被分为两个队列。输注TAK 754耐受良好。尽管使用糖皮质激素,但所有参与者在治疗的前12个月内均出现轻度短暂转氨酶升高和随后FVIII表达丧失。转录组学分析未显示外周血中免疫原性信号的显著变化。在第二组中发生了一例严重的低磷血症不良事件,但无明显危险因素。结论:在血友病a AAV基因治疗试验中,持续的FVIII表达仍然是一个挑战。随着临床研究进入长期随访期,转基因表达缺失的机制有待进一步研究。
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引用次数: 0
Moderate haemophilia A: Recommendations from a Spanish panel of experts. 中度血友病 A:西班牙专家小组的建议。
IF 3 2区 医学 Q2 HEMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-20 DOI: 10.1111/hae.15110
Maria Teresa Álvarez Román, Santiago Bonanad, Jose Manuel Calvo Villas, Maria Fernanda López, Pascual Marco, Ramiro Núñez, Olga Benítez, Francisco-José López-Jaime

Introduction: Diagnosing moderate haemophilia A (MHA) solely based on deficient FVIII protein levels limits its optimal management and delays the initiation of prophylaxis. Updating protocols and incorporating new variables into its diagnosis could prevent underestimating disease severity, avoiding early arthropathies and impairing patients' quality of life.

Aim: To propose recommendations to improve the comprehensive management of people with MHA.

Methods: Recommendations from a Spanish panel of eight experts from public comprehensive care centres (CCCs) for people with haemophilia and over 140 people with MHA in follow-up. In a previous analysis, the panel identified the unmet needs of people with MHA and the necessity to develop new specific recommendations for their management.

Results: The panel proposed recommendations in four areas: diagnosis, treatment, follow-up and referrals. They detailed the necessary steps and procedures for the diagnosis, adding other variables to the FVIII levels like bleeding phenotype, genetic profile and joint status to specify the severity and risk classification of people with MHA. Experts proposed an algorithm with unique independent criteria to facilitate the decision to initiate prophylaxis, where the recommended FVIII levels and variables coexist for treatment decision-making. Follow-up proposals addressed periodicity, recommended tests and required visits to CCCs. For referrals, experts proposed criteria and situations considered urgent for a transfer to a CCC for haemophilia patients.

Conclusion: The proposals agreed upon by this expert panel can contribute to update and optimize the management of people with MHA, delaying joint deterioration, pain and disabilities, and improving their quality of life.

导言:中度甲型血友病(MHA)的诊断仅仅依据FVIII蛋白水平的不足,这限制了最佳治疗方案的实施,并延误了预防性治疗的开始。更新方案并将新的变量纳入诊断,可以避免低估疾病的严重程度,避免早期关节病和损害患者的生活质量。目的:提出建议,改善对中度血友病 A 患者的综合管理:由来自血友病患者公立综合治疗中心(CCCs)的八位专家组成的西班牙专家小组提出建议,并对 140 多名 MHA 患者进行了随访。在之前的分析中,专家小组确定了血友病患者尚未得到满足的需求,以及为他们的管理制定新的具体建议的必要性:小组从诊断、治疗、随访和转诊四个方面提出了建议。他们详细说明了诊断的必要步骤和程序,并在 FVIII 水平之外增加了其他变量,如出血表型、遗传特征和关节状况,以明确 MHA 患者的严重程度和风险分类。专家们提出了一种算法,该算法具有独特的独立标准,便于做出开始预防性治疗的决定,其中推荐的 FVIII 水平与变量并存,以便做出治疗决策。后续建议涉及周期、建议的检测和对 CCC 的必访。在转诊方面,专家们提出了血友病患者急需转往 CCC 的标准和情况:本专家小组商定的建议有助于更新和优化对血友病患者的管理,延缓关节恶化、疼痛和残疾,提高他们的生活质量。
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引用次数: 0
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