A. Bashir, Kamal Satti, Mahgoub Elhaj Mahgoub Kambal
In many cases, we need large areas in the building that are free of columns, especially on the lower floors, such as the ground floor and the basement, in order to use them as car parking or otherwise. The load path will change and new terms will appear, including the term "floating column", which is the column above the removed column, and the term “Transfer beam”, which is the beam on which the floating column is based it as a concentrated load and then transfers the loads to the adjacent columns. In this paper, the effect of vertical load on a concrete building containing a floating column has been studied and compared to another one without a floating column. Also, the results of the transfer beam were compared in a number of parameters such as moment, shear force, and deflection. A building consisting of G+4 was studied and analyzed using ETABS and Midas programs, A number of results were reached, the most important is the concept of load path redistribution, also this paper concluded that in normal buildings case all beams have an approximately equal result of bending, shear, and deflection but in floating column building the beams above the transfer beam have different values which decrease when going upward.
{"title":"Study Performance of Floating Columns Subjected to Vertical Loads","authors":"A. Bashir, Kamal Satti, Mahgoub Elhaj Mahgoub Kambal","doi":"10.54388/jkues.v2i2.194","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54388/jkues.v2i2.194","url":null,"abstract":"In many cases, we need large areas in the building that are free of columns, especially on the lower floors, such as the ground floor and the basement, in order to use them as car parking or otherwise. The load path will change and new terms will appear, including the term \"floating column\", which is the column above the removed column, and the term “Transfer beam”, which is the beam on which the floating column is based it as a concentrated load and then transfers the loads to the adjacent columns. In this paper, the effect of vertical load on a concrete building containing a floating column has been studied and compared to another one without a floating column. Also, the results of the transfer beam were compared in a number of parameters such as moment, shear force, and deflection. A building consisting of G+4 was studied and analyzed using ETABS and Midas programs, A number of results were reached, the most important is the concept of load path redistribution, also this paper concluded that in normal buildings case all beams have an approximately equal result of bending, shear, and deflection but in floating column building the beams above the transfer beam have different values which decrease when going upward.","PeriodicalId":129247,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Karary University for Engineering and Science","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133870281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bishoy Magdi Abdu Sabir, Ibrahim Hassan M. Elamin, Hisham Rabie Sadiq
There are many studies addressing in detail, the separation mechanisms, sizing, and design of the crude oil separation process using the horizontal 3-Phase Gravity Separators. Surprisingly, however, there are very few publications about their dynamics, modeling, and simulation. An understanding of its dynamic behavior will facilitate the design and tuning of the device that can be used to regulate the water level, oil level, and gas pressure against feed variations. This Scientific Paper presents a full mathematical analysis, modeling, and simulation using Mathworks Matlab R2016b-x64, modeling and simulation using Aspen Hysys V10 of a Crude Oil Separation Process using a horizontal 3-Phase Gravity Separator. Equations developed called Bishoy’s Equations will help to operate this device and to find many parameters and to see the effect of a parameter on others. The Assumptions are: complete phase separation, the vapor phase behaves like an ideal gas, and liquids densities are constant. Also, in practice, separators are designed with internal baffles to promote laminar flow to increase the efficiency of the separator, but it has been assumed that there are no baffles here which is a big problem but with the aid of these equations, the horizontal three-phase gravity separator can be operated at its maximum efficiency. The following parameters were determined in the equations: The height of gas, height of the water, height of oil, the height of oil when jumping the weir, the pressure of the gas (in and out), the pressure of water (in and out), the pressure of oil (in and out), and the effect of increasing (control valve’s stem position) and decreasing (inlet volumetric flowrate) on these parameters has been studied. This paper can change the view on oil and gas extraction and processing and can help large oil and gas companies in Europe, Asia, and Africa.
{"title":"Dynamic Modelling and Simulation of A Three-Phase Gravity Separator","authors":"Bishoy Magdi Abdu Sabir, Ibrahim Hassan M. Elamin, Hisham Rabie Sadiq","doi":"10.54388/jkues.v2i2.190","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54388/jkues.v2i2.190","url":null,"abstract":"There are many studies addressing in detail, the separation mechanisms, sizing, and design of the crude oil separation process using the horizontal 3-Phase Gravity Separators. Surprisingly, however, there are very few publications about their dynamics, modeling, and simulation. An understanding of its dynamic behavior will facilitate the design and tuning of the device that can be used to regulate the water level, oil level, and gas pressure against feed variations. This Scientific Paper presents a full mathematical analysis, modeling, and simulation using Mathworks Matlab R2016b-x64, modeling and simulation using Aspen Hysys V10 of a Crude Oil Separation Process using a horizontal 3-Phase Gravity Separator. Equations developed called Bishoy’s Equations will help to operate this device and to find many parameters and to see the effect of a parameter on others. The Assumptions are: complete phase separation, the vapor phase behaves like an ideal gas, and liquids densities are constant. Also, in practice, separators are designed with internal baffles to promote laminar flow to increase the efficiency of the separator, but it has been assumed that there are no baffles here which is a big problem but with the aid of these equations, the horizontal three-phase gravity separator can be operated at its maximum efficiency. The following parameters were determined in the equations: The height of gas, height of the water, height of oil, the height of oil when jumping the weir, the pressure of the gas (in and out), the pressure of water (in and out), the pressure of oil (in and out), and the effect of increasing (control valve’s stem position) and decreasing (inlet volumetric flowrate) on these parameters has been studied. This paper can change the view on oil and gas extraction and processing and can help large oil and gas companies in Europe, Asia, and Africa.","PeriodicalId":129247,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Karary University for Engineering and Science","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125311482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The fluidized catalytic cracking (FCC) unit is one of the main units of the oil refinery, its objective is to upgrade heavy low-value petroleum streams into higher-value products, mainly gasoline and olefin. In this process the catalyst is circulated into the regenerator, the coke is burned, and the catalyst is regenerated. Many parameters are used to control FCC, the most important is temperature, which should be kept at (505C ) and the catalyst temperature (655 C). Other parameters are the level and flow rate of the catalyst. In this work, a control strategy was built and the transfer functions were detected, so, the characteristic equations were calculated as well as the open-loop transfer functions. Tuning, stability analysis and simulation response of the system were achieved by using Routh, direct substitution, RootLocus and bode methods
{"title":"Investigation and Control of Fluidized Bed Catalytic Cracking Unit","authors":"Salma Omer, Mervat Abo Ahmed, G. A. Gasmelseed","doi":"10.54388/jkues.v2i2.173","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54388/jkues.v2i2.173","url":null,"abstract":"The fluidized catalytic cracking (FCC) unit is one of the main units of the oil refinery, its objective is to upgrade heavy low-value petroleum streams into higher-value products, mainly gasoline and olefin. In this process the catalyst is circulated into the regenerator, the coke is burned, and the catalyst is regenerated. Many parameters are used to control FCC, the most important is temperature, which should be kept at (505C ) and the catalyst temperature (655 C). Other parameters are the level and flow rate of the catalyst. In this work, a control strategy was built and the transfer functions were detected, so, the characteristic equations were calculated as well as the open-loop transfer functions. Tuning, stability analysis and simulation response of the system were achieved by using Routh, direct substitution, RootLocus and bode methods","PeriodicalId":129247,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Karary University for Engineering and Science","volume":"85 2-3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123459751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mohammed Alnour Mustaffa, Eltahir Mohamed Hussein, Ahmed Mohammed Ishag
Today, transmission lines have become one of the important core components in systems of electrical power that are used to transport energy. Since transmission lines are prone in nature, the probability of failures in transmission lines is generally higher than that of other major components. This paper presents the fault of the transmission line from Merowe to Atbara in northern Sudan using artificial neural networks. A transmission line model was created in MATLAB R2014a using SIMULINK and SIMSCAPE with the SIMPOWERSYSTEM toolbox. The current and voltage values obtained from the transmission line model have been used as an entry for artificial neural networks. The results obtained from the proposed artificial neural networks were acceptable and the networks were found to be practically practicable for implementation. The significance of picking the most proper artificial neural network is to get the best performance from the neural networks.
{"title":"ANN Based Location of Fault for 500KV Transmission Line in Sudan from Merowe to Atbara","authors":"Mohammed Alnour Mustaffa, Eltahir Mohamed Hussein, Ahmed Mohammed Ishag","doi":"10.54388/jkues.v2i2.192","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54388/jkues.v2i2.192","url":null,"abstract":"Today, transmission lines have become one of the important core components in systems of electrical power that are used to transport energy. Since transmission lines are prone in nature, the probability of failures in transmission lines is generally higher than that of other major components. This paper presents the fault of the transmission line from Merowe to Atbara in northern Sudan using artificial neural networks. A transmission line model was created in MATLAB R2014a using SIMULINK and SIMSCAPE with the SIMPOWERSYSTEM toolbox. The current and voltage values obtained from the transmission line model have been used as an entry for artificial neural networks. The results obtained from the proposed artificial neural networks were acceptable and the networks were found to be practically practicable for implementation. The significance of picking the most proper artificial neural network is to get the best performance from the neural networks. ","PeriodicalId":129247,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Karary University for Engineering and Science","volume":"41 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131452069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In this work the RGA of MIMO were obtained to pair the loops that give minimum interaction in a distillation column. Wood and Berry 2X2 and Ogunnaike and Ray 3X3 were taken as case studies: the procedure is to compute the RGA by firstly getting the matrix at s=0, this means the system is at its steady state. From the matrix obtained the inverse was calculated, from the inverse the transposed was made and the RGA was calculated by multiplying elements of transposed by elements of the matrix, from RGA the loops that gave minimum interaction were specified. The loops selected were subjected to stability analysis using Niederlinski index, the root locus analysis, bode and nyquist plots which were plotted using MATLAB software, they found to be unconditionally stable
{"title":"Pairing Relative Gain Array (RGA) and System Stability in Distillation Column","authors":"Mervat Sirag, Salma omer Ali, Gurashi Abdalla Gasmelseed","doi":"10.54388/jkues.v2i2.124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54388/jkues.v2i2.124","url":null,"abstract":"In this work the RGA of MIMO were obtained to pair the loops that give minimum interaction in a distillation column. Wood and Berry 2X2 and Ogunnaike and Ray 3X3 were taken as case studies: the procedure is to compute the RGA by firstly getting the matrix at s=0, this means the system is at its steady state. From the matrix obtained the inverse was calculated, from the inverse the transposed was made and the RGA was calculated by multiplying elements of transposed by elements of the matrix, from RGA the loops that gave minimum interaction were specified. The loops selected were subjected to stability analysis using Niederlinski index, the root locus analysis, bode and nyquist plots which were plotted using MATLAB software, they found to be unconditionally stable","PeriodicalId":129247,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Karary University for Engineering and Science","volume":"92 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134147939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
With the recent advances in technology, smart cities are rapidly earning momentum thanks to the quality of citizens' life that smart cities help improve. To provide better lives, smart cities should host several applications to increase the efficiency and accessibility of services. Since these services involve the conveyance of significant data among the smart cities' cloud and the dwellers over the Internet, security and privacy are critical. This paper proposes an authentication protocol with a full aggregation signature to secure the smart city applications. A certificateless aggregate signature (CLAS) is used for smart city real applications such as secure routing and database outsourcing. The proposed CLAS achieves message authentication, user anonymity, constant signature size, unlinkability, and is resistant to replay attacks. Also, we have proved that the proposed scheme is resistant to all malicious adversaries. Finally, the performance evaluation results show that the proposed CLAS performs better than existing relevant schemes.
{"title":"Evaluation of Hazards and Operability Study for Optimization Operation of Industrial Processes","authors":"Abuzar Eltieeb, Babiker Karama Abdalla, Nagmeldin Elamin","doi":"10.54388/jkues.v2i2.156","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54388/jkues.v2i2.156","url":null,"abstract":"With the recent advances in technology, smart cities are rapidly earning momentum thanks to the quality of citizens' life that smart cities help improve. To provide better lives, smart cities should host several applications to increase the efficiency and accessibility of services. Since these services involve the conveyance of significant data among the smart cities' cloud and the dwellers over the Internet, security and privacy are critical. This paper proposes an authentication protocol with a full aggregation signature to secure the smart city applications. A certificateless aggregate signature (CLAS) is used for smart city real applications such as secure routing and database outsourcing. The proposed CLAS achieves message authentication, user anonymity, constant signature size, unlinkability, and is resistant to replay attacks. Also, we have proved that the proposed scheme is resistant to all malicious adversaries. Finally, the performance evaluation results show that the proposed CLAS performs better than existing relevant schemes.","PeriodicalId":129247,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Karary University for Engineering and Science","volume":"323 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116533714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nadir A. siddig, Zhang Ze Qiang, Abdallah Mokhtar, Ahmed Abualnor
Modern products are designed to meet the needs of customized and short-lived products, after a short period of time, these products become waste products, these waste products are accumulating at an exponential rate, resulting in environmental degradation as a result of pollution, in order to keep this environment clean, it is necessary to have disassembly lines for those waste products, so in this research a Hybrid Genetic ADAM optimizer Algorithm was proposed to facilitate the disassembly operations at work stations placed in the disassembly lines, the proposed algorithm used to solve multi-objective disassembly line balancing problem, and Pareto optimal solution was used to determine non inferior solutions from a population. The trend of results reveal 6.1 percent a reduction in disassembly workstations, reduction of at least 0.05 percent of the idle time, reducing to minimum run time 1.5 percent comparing proposed and other meta heuristics algorithms. Furthermore, the plans of disassembly data are created to be valuable regarding trace ability and disassembly improvement processes in the future.
{"title":"hybrid Genetic-ADAM Optimizer to Improve Disassembly Line Balancing Problem","authors":"Nadir A. siddig, Zhang Ze Qiang, Abdallah Mokhtar, Ahmed Abualnor","doi":"10.54388/jkues.v1i2.167","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54388/jkues.v1i2.167","url":null,"abstract":"Modern products are designed to meet the needs of customized and short-lived products, after a short period of time, these products become waste products, these waste products are accumulating at an exponential rate, resulting in environmental degradation as a result of pollution, in order to keep this environment clean, it is necessary to have disassembly lines for those waste products, so in this research a Hybrid Genetic ADAM optimizer Algorithm was proposed to facilitate the disassembly operations at work stations placed in the disassembly lines, the proposed algorithm used to solve multi-objective disassembly line balancing problem, and Pareto optimal solution was used to determine non inferior solutions from a population. The trend of results reveal 6.1 percent a reduction in disassembly workstations, reduction of at least 0.05 percent of the idle time, reducing to minimum run time 1.5 percent comparing proposed and other meta heuristics algorithms. Furthermore, the plans of disassembly data are created to be valuable regarding trace ability and disassembly improvement processes in the future.","PeriodicalId":129247,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Karary University for Engineering and Science","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124778526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mervat Sirag, Ibrahim hassan alemin Al amin, Salma omer Omer
Gas absorption is the unit operation in which one or more soluble components of gas mixture are dissolved in a liquid. The absorption may be a purely physical phenomenon or may involve chemical reaction with one or more constituents in the liquid solution. In order to obtain the highest rate of absorption, gas and liquid streams flow in opposite directions in counter-current flow. The unit in this work has been designed to help grasp the basic principles of the chemical and physical aspects involved in absorption. This study unit is made of borosilicate transparent glass in order to show the water spread in the column and get the visual distribution of fluids behavior which helps to fully understand the phenomenon. In this work, the wetted wall column is used to determine gas/liquid mass transfer coefficients, which is essential to design absorption towers. This study investigates the absorption of oxygen from air into deoxygenated water (prepared by nitrogen sparing) in liquid film controlled absorption experiment. The liquid film mass transfer coefficient is calculated at various mass flow rates of water and air. This work also studies the effect of water flow and air flow on oxygen concentration in the oxygenation and de-oxygenation process so affect on absorption process .
{"title":"Experimental Study for The Effect of Changing Flow on Absorption in Wetted Wall Column.","authors":"Mervat Sirag, Ibrahim hassan alemin Al amin, Salma omer Omer","doi":"10.54388/jkues.v2i1.119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54388/jkues.v2i1.119","url":null,"abstract":"Gas absorption is the unit operation in which one or more soluble components of gas mixture are dissolved in a liquid. The absorption may be a purely physical phenomenon or may involve chemical reaction with one or more constituents in the liquid solution. In order to obtain the highest rate of absorption, gas and liquid streams flow in opposite directions in counter-current flow. The unit in this work has been designed to help grasp the basic principles of the chemical and physical aspects involved in absorption. This study unit is made of borosilicate transparent glass in order to show the water spread in the column and get the visual distribution of fluids behavior which helps to fully understand the phenomenon. In this work, the wetted wall column is used to determine gas/liquid mass transfer coefficients, which is essential to design absorption towers. This study investigates the absorption of oxygen from air into deoxygenated water (prepared by nitrogen sparing) in liquid film controlled absorption experiment. The liquid film mass transfer coefficient is calculated at various mass flow rates of water and air. This work also studies the effect of water flow and air flow on oxygen concentration in the oxygenation and de-oxygenation process so affect on absorption process .","PeriodicalId":129247,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Karary University for Engineering and Science","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130657674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Osman, Mohammed Awad, Mahgoub Elhaj Mahgoub Kambal, Ibrahim Burhaneldain
Abstract This paper has presented details of a research project to investigate the structural behaviour of Concrete-Filled Steel Tubular (CFST) stub columns through axial load strength. Three series can be distinguished were chosen depending of the steel X-sectional area of the tubes for each series of different shape has been compared: circular, rectangular and square steel sections considering the parameters of the different types of concrete infill, i.e. normal strength concrete (NSC) or high strength concrete (HSC). It is found from these comparisons that all the codes (Eurocode part 4 (EC4), AISC-360-10 and BS5400-5) predicted conservative column strengths compared to the test results and published theoretical method with an average ratio (0.75for EC4,0.656 for AISC-360-10 and 0.6 for BS5400-5). the main advantages of the ABAQUS software program are it gave closer predictions to the published experimental study results with an average ratio 0.96, simplicity and the savings in test time. circular CFST stub columns strength was higher than square CFST stub columns when compare rectangular and square in same series the column have higher area of concrete have higher strength.
{"title":"Structural Behaviour of Concrete-Filled Steel Tubular Stub Columns-Comparative Study","authors":"M. Osman, Mohammed Awad, Mahgoub Elhaj Mahgoub Kambal, Ibrahim Burhaneldain","doi":"10.54388/jkues.v1i2.118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54388/jkues.v1i2.118","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper has presented details of a research project to investigate the structural behaviour of Concrete-Filled Steel Tubular (CFST) stub columns through axial load strength. Three series can be distinguished were chosen depending of the steel X-sectional area of the tubes for each series of different shape has been compared: circular, rectangular and square steel sections considering the parameters of the different types of concrete infill, i.e. normal strength concrete (NSC) or high strength concrete (HSC). It is found from these comparisons that all the codes (Eurocode part 4 (EC4), AISC-360-10 and BS5400-5) predicted conservative column strengths compared to the test results and published theoretical method with an average ratio (0.75for EC4,0.656 for AISC-360-10 and 0.6 for BS5400-5). the main advantages of the ABAQUS software program are it gave closer predictions to the published experimental study results with an average ratio 0.96, simplicity and the savings in test time. circular CFST stub columns strength was higher than square CFST stub columns when compare rectangular and square in same series the column have higher area of concrete have higher strength.","PeriodicalId":129247,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Karary University for Engineering and Science","volume":"181 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120852693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abdalla Hadabi, Eltyeb Elsamani, A. Abdallah, Rashad Elhabob
SQL injection attack (SQLIA) is considered one of most threats used to attack web applications. Therefore, attackers used SQL injection vulnerability to gain ultimate access to databases that belong to applications and expose their sensitive information. Thus, attackers use SQL injections vulnerability to manipulate data also it could be used to take full control of the target machine. Accordingly, several methods were proposed in the literature to address this vulnerability widely because of its importance and high impact on the security of web applications. Thus, we propose a model to detect and prevent SQL injection attacks, which uses runtime validation to detect the occurrence of such attacks, our proposed model is adaptable to any existing system, with no need to modify the client or server and either no need to know web application source code. Furthermore, the modification independence is done by adding additional middleware between client and server. Thus, any check process is done on this middleware, and it is represented as a proxy that can do sanitize the inputs for detecting and preventing SQLIA. Furthermore, our proposed model accuracy reaches 86:6% for detecting and preventing SQLIA.
{"title":"An Efficient Model to Detect and Prevent SQL Injection Attack","authors":"Abdalla Hadabi, Eltyeb Elsamani, A. Abdallah, Rashad Elhabob","doi":"10.54388/jkues.v1i2.141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54388/jkues.v1i2.141","url":null,"abstract":"SQL injection attack (SQLIA) is considered one of most threats used to attack web applications. Therefore, attackers used SQL injection vulnerability to gain ultimate access to databases that belong to applications and expose their sensitive information. Thus, attackers use SQL injections vulnerability to manipulate data also it could be used to take full control of the target machine. Accordingly, several methods were proposed in the literature to address this vulnerability widely because of its importance and high impact on the security of web applications. Thus, we propose a model to detect and prevent SQL injection attacks, which uses runtime validation to detect the occurrence of such attacks, our proposed model is adaptable to any existing system, with no need to modify the client or server and either no need to know web application source code. Furthermore, the modification independence is done by adding additional middleware between client and server. Thus, any check process is done on this middleware, and it is represented as a proxy that can do sanitize the inputs for detecting and preventing SQLIA. Furthermore, our proposed model accuracy reaches 86:6% for detecting and preventing SQLIA.","PeriodicalId":129247,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Karary University for Engineering and Science","volume":"86 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131879624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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