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Analisis Pengungkapan Nilai Islam Dalam Laporan Tahunan Bank Syariah di Indonesia
Pub Date : 2019-06-18 DOI: 10.35836/JAKIS.V1I1.55
M. Mas'ud
This research is an exploratory study aimed to assess the degree of suitability of thedisclosure information of Islamic values in the annual report of Islamic Banks (BUS)with items that duly disclosed. This research using 2010 BUS annual report. In order tomake this result of this research can be compared with other similar researches, instruction encoding, which items should be disclosed or items that duly disclosed, adaptedfrom two previous studies which have similarity with this research theme, Haniffa &Hudaib (2004) and Prasetyaningsih & Prakosa (2010). This study uses content analysisas an analytical tool, which makes a set of related-specific text into analysis unit. Theresults showed that some of the new BUS emerged in 2010 have not been optimallydisclose Islamic values in their annual reports. But according to the overall score, all ofBUS annual report have disclosed enough information about Islamic values that shouldbe disclosed in annual reports.
本研究是一项探索性研究,旨在评估伊斯兰银行(BUS)年度报告中伊斯兰价值观披露信息与适当披露项目的合适程度。本研究采用2010年BUS年度报告。为了使本研究的结果可以与其他类似研究进行比较,指令编码,哪些项目应该披露或哪些项目应该披露,借鉴了之前与本研究主题相似的两项研究,Haniffa & hudaib(2004)和Prasetyaningsih & Prakosa(2010)。本研究使用内容分析作为分析工具,将一组相关的特定文本作为分析单元。结果表明,2010年出现的一些新BUS在其年度报告中没有很好地披露伊斯兰价值观。但从总体得分来看,所有的bus年度报告都披露了足够的关于伊斯兰价值观的信息,这些信息应该在年度报告中披露。
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引用次数: 1
Model Pelaporan Kinerja Sosial Perbankan Syariah: Implementasi Islamic Social Reporting Index di Indonesia
Pub Date : 2019-06-18 DOI: 10.35836/JAKIS.V2I1.51
Gustani Gustani
One of the effort to increase the trust of shariah banks stakeholder is by reporting theinformation relating with the social performance ability in shariah view. The reportingsocial performance format in Islam view that nowdays is more developed is IslamicSocial Reporting Indexs (Indeks ISR). ISR Index is an index reveals social performance ofIslamic company which consists of revelation items based on Islamic principles. The aimof this research is to find out the rank of revelation social performance of Islamic bank inIndonesia based on ISR index. The taken population of this research is the whole IslamicCommercial Bank (BUS) in Indonesia, and the taken sample is the BUS that has published its annual report of 2009 – 2011 periods on its official website. The taken sampleis done by using purpose sample method. The analysis data is done by using contentanalysis method. The result of analysis ISR index on BUS shows that BSM is for thehighest rank of revelation social performance in 2009 – 2011 periods. As the wholebanks, the rank of revelation social performance of BUS in Indonesia in 2009 – 2011periods had continuously increased each year. As the average in the periods, the predicateof rank revelation social performance BUS in Indonesia is still less than informative.
通过报告与伊斯兰教法观点中社会绩效能力相关的信息,可以增加伊斯兰教法银行利益相关者的信任。伊斯兰教认为目前比较发达的社会绩效报告格式是伊斯兰社会报告指数(Indeks ISR)。ISR指数是一种反映伊斯兰教企业社会绩效的指数,它是根据伊斯兰教的原则,由启示项目组成的。本研究的目的是根据ISR指数找出印尼伊斯兰银行的启示社会绩效排名。本研究选取的人口是印度尼西亚的整个伊斯兰商业银行(BUS),选取的样本是在其官网上公布2009 - 2011年年度报告的BUS。所取样本采用目的样本法。分析数据采用内容分析法。对公共服务的ISR指数分析结果表明,2009 - 2011年期间,BSM在启示社会绩效中排名最高。从整体上看,2009 - 2011年印尼BUS银行的启示社会绩效排名逐年上升。作为各时期的平均水平,印度尼西亚的排名揭示社会绩效BUS谓词的信息量仍然不足。
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引用次数: 7
Peran Auditor Internal dan Sistem Pengendalian Intern (SPI) dalam Pengelolaan Risiko di Lembaga Keuangan Syariah 内部审计员和内部控制系统在伊斯兰金融机构的风险管理中的作用
Pub Date : 2019-06-18 DOI: 10.35836/JAKIS.V2I1.52
Syahril Syahril
Setiap kegiatan organisasi yang dilaksanakan untuk mencapai suatu tujuan atau sasaran organisasi pasti akan menghadapi berbagai risiko. Kunci keberhasilan mencapai tujuan atau sasaran organisasi adalah bagaimana pihak manajemen organisasi mengelola risiko tersebut. Terkait dengan pengelolaan risiko, implementasi audit yang bisa digunakan di lembaga keuangan syariah adalah audit internal berbasis risiko (risk based audit). Audit internal berbasis risiko merupakan pendekatan audit yang membantu manajemen dalam menilai proses pengindentifikasian risiko organisasi dan strategi antisipasi manajemen atas risiko dalam bentuk dibangunnya Sistem Pengendalian Intern (SPI) yang tepat dan memadai. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui sejauhmana peran auditor internal dan Sistem Pengendalian Intern (SPI) dalam pengelolaan risiko (risk management) di lembaga keuangan syariah. Pada penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan ORCA (Objective, Risk, Control, Action), sedangkan untuk mengidentifikasi risiko material yang dihadapi lembaga keuangan syariah, penulis menggunakan pendekatan aset (the asset approach), pendekatan lingkungan eksternal (the eksternal environment approach) dan pendekatan skenario ancaman (threat scenario approach). Secara umum dari hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa auditor internal dan Sistem Pengendalian Intern (SPI) mempunyai peran besar dalam proses pengelolaan risiko di lembaga keuangan syariah.
为达到该组织的目的或目标而进行的任何组织活动都必须面临各种风险。成功实现组织目标或目标的关键是组织管理人员如何管理这些风险。在风险管理方面,伊斯兰金融机构可用于的审计的实施是基于风险审计的内部审计。以风险为基础的内部审计是一种有助于管理评估组织风险评估过程的方法,以及建立适当和适当的内部控制系统(SPI)对风险管理的预测策略。研究的目的是确定伊斯兰金融机构内部审计师和内部控制系统在风险管理方面的作用。在这项研究中,作者使用ORCA方法的描述性方法,而为了确定伊斯兰金融机构面临的物质风险,作者使用资产的方法、外部环境的方法和威胁场景的方法。据了解,内部审计员和内部控制系统在伊斯兰金融机构的风险管理过程中发挥了重要作用。
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引用次数: 2
Pengaruh Motivasi, Pengetahuan Akuntansi dan Relogiusitas terhadap Kualitas Lulusan Program Studi Akuntansi Syariah 激励、会计知识和对伊斯兰会计专业专业毕业生的素质的分析的影响
Pub Date : 2019-06-18 DOI: 10.35836/JAKIS.V2I1.53
Azza Nikmatuttisaroh
Along with the development of economy and business, the competitiveness of it isincreasing. Increasing competitiveness requires educational institutions tocontinuously improve the quality of graduates.This study aims to determine the effectof motivation, knowledge of accounting, and religiosity on the quality of graduatesinSTEI SEBI Islamic Accounting courses. The sources of data in this study is theprimary data obtained directly from responses to questionnaires of IslamicAccounting graduates tudy program. Data collection techniques is performed by thesurvey. Data obtained using a questionnaire administration to graduates of IslamicAccounting courses. The sample selection is done by using random sampling method.The data is analysed by the test of descriptive statistics, test of validity and reliability,the assumptions of classical test (test of normality, multicollinearity, andheteroskedastisity), as well as multiple linear hypothesis test. The results of theresearch shows that the partial motivation test is not significantly by the quality ofgraduates, while knowledge of accounting is significantly influence on religiosity at95% confidence level. Simultaneously, motivation, knowledge of accounting, andreligiosity significantly influence the quality of graduates. R Square value in thisstudy is 0.373, which means that 37.3% changes in the level of quality of graduatescan be explained by the variables of motivation, knowledge of accounting, andreligiosity, while the rest is influenced by other variables that are not observed in thisstudy. The results of this study are expected to contribute towards improving thequality of graduates of Islamic Accounting courses as a consideration in determiningthe necessary policies.
随着经济和商业的发展,它的竞争力越来越强。提高竞争力要求教育机构不断提高毕业生的素质。本研究旨在确定动机、会计知识和宗教信仰对SEBI伊斯兰会计课程毕业生质量的影响。本研究的数据来源是直接从伊斯兰会计毕业生学习计划问卷调查中获得的主要数据。数据收集技术由调查执行。通过对伊斯兰会计学课程毕业生进行问卷调查获得数据。样本选择采用随机抽样方法。采用描述性统计检验、效度和信度检验、经典检验假设(正态性检验、多重共线性检验、异方差检验)和多元线性假设检验对数据进行分析。研究结果表明,在95%的置信水平上,部分动机测试不显著地影响毕业生的素质,而会计知识对宗教信仰的影响显著。同时,动机、会计知识和宗教信仰显著影响毕业生的质量。本研究的R平方值为0.373,这意味着37.3%的毕业生素质水平的变化可以被动机、会计知识和宗教信仰等变量解释,而其余的则受到本研究未观察到的其他变量的影响。这项研究的结果有望有助于提高伊斯兰会计课程毕业生的质量,作为确定必要政策的考虑因素。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Kinerja Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia dengan Pendekatan Maqashid Indeks
Pub Date : 2019-06-18 DOI: 10.35836/JAKIS.V2I1.50
S. Suhada, Pramono Sigit
Maqoshid index is one of the alternatives in measuring the performance of Islamicbanking, Islamic banking which assessed aspects attainment of goals sharia. In thisresearch the author tried to assess the performance of Islamic banking in Indonesiawith maqoshid index approach. This research uses descriptive quantitativemethodology to the entire study population of Islamic banking in Indonesia, while thesample is that Islamic banking has published an annual report 3 year. This researchusing purposive sampling method. From the results of the research with maqoshidindex approach, in 2009 and 2010 BMI become Islamic bank which the bestperformance with best ratio value are 13.67% and 13,64 whereas in 2011 BSMbecame the best performance Islamic Bank with the best value ratio of 13.85%.
Maqoshid指数是衡量伊斯兰银行绩效的替代方案之一,伊斯兰银行评估伊斯兰教法目标的实现情况。在本研究中,作者试图用maqoshid指数方法来评估印尼伊斯兰银行的绩效。本研究采用描述性定量方法对印度尼西亚伊斯兰银行的整个研究人群进行研究,而样本是伊斯兰银行3年发布的年度报告。本研究采用目的抽样方法。从maqoshidindex方法的研究结果来看,2009年和2010年BMI分别以13.67%和13.64的最佳比率值成为业绩最佳的伊斯兰银行,2011年bsmi以13.85%的最佳价值比成为业绩最佳的伊斯兰银行。
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引用次数: 7
Pengaruh Komite Audit Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan Melalui Manajemen Laba sebagai Variabel Intervening 审计委员会的影响是利润管理作为可变干预变量对公司绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2019-06-18 DOI: 10.35836/JAKIS.V1I1.57
M. Makhrus
This study aimed to assess whether the presence of audit committees on Go Publiccompanies have a significant influence on company performance. And whether earningsmanagement as an intervening variable in effect. The research data was taken from theannual report in 2010, with a population of firms that go on the list of Islamic securities(DES) to sample as many as 31 companies and analyzed by regression analysis. Fromthe test results empirically prove that the audit committee did not significantly influencethe performance of the company, it is seen from the significant variables of the auditcommittee (KA) of 0.262 is greater than 0.05. Furthermore earnings management (DTACC)an intervening variable in part to the influence of the audit committee (KA) on theperformance of the company (Tobins-Q).
本研究旨在评估审计委员会在上市公司的存在是否对公司绩效有显著影响。以及盈余管理作为一个干预变量是否有效。研究数据取自2010年的年度报告,对伊斯兰证券(DES)名单上的公司进行了多达31家的抽样,并通过回归分析进行了分析。从检验结果实证证明审计委员会对公司绩效没有显著影响,从审计委员会的显著变量(KA) 0.262大于0.05可见。此外,盈余管理(DTACC)在一定程度上是审计委员会(KA)对公司绩效的影响的中介变量(托宾斯- q)。
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引用次数: 6
Keberhasilan Penerapan SIA sebagai Variabel Pemoderasi atas Hubungan Komitmen Organisasional dan Kinerja SIA的成功应用作为组织承诺关系的变量和表现
Pub Date : 2019-06-14 DOI: 10.35836/JAKIS.V2I2.45
Adli Adli
The purposes of this study is to test: (1) the influence of organizational commitment oncompanies financial performance; and (2) the influence organizational commitment andsuccess of implementation accounting information system both jointly on companiesfinancial performance. The study was conducted survey method, consist of 38 BUMNin Indonesia, the sample was taken by using simple random sampling from populations.The collected were used questioners, and the validity and reliability of the data wastested before hypothesis testing. The data analysis for hypothesis testing using moderated regression analysis was processed by SPSS 16 software. The result of this studyshow that: (1) The organizational commitment significance effect on companies financialperformance; and (2) The organizational commitment and success of implementationaccounting information system both jointly significance effect on companies financialperformance specially on ROA dimension.
本研究的目的是检验:(1)组织承诺对公司财务绩效的影响;(2)组织承诺和成功实施会计信息系统对公司财务绩效的共同影响。本研究采用问卷调查的方法,由38名印尼土著居民组成,样本采用简单随机抽样的方式从人群中抽取。收集到的数据采用问卷调查,在进行假设检验前对数据的效度和信度进行浪费。数据分析采用SPSS 16软件进行假设检验,采用有调节回归分析。研究结果表明:(1)组织承诺对公司财务绩效的显著性影响;(2)组织承诺与会计信息系统实施成功对公司财务绩效均有共同的显著影响,尤其是在资产价值维度上。
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引用次数: 0
Rancangan Format Laporan Keuangan Usaha Mikro dan Form Aplikasi Pembiayaan untuk Analisa Keuangan Nasabah Pembiayaan pada BMT 设计微企业财务报表格式和形式形式的融资应用程序,以分析BMT上的金融客户融资分析
Pub Date : 2019-06-14 DOI: 10.35836/JAKIS.V2I2.48
T. Hidayat, Sri Mulyati
Pokok permasalahan yang dibahas adalah BMT dalam menilai aspek keuangan nasabahpembiayaan tidak secara komprehensif hanya menilai aspek arus kas saja. Oleh karenaitu BMT dalam menganalisis aspek keuangan nasabah harus memiliki form aplikasipembiayaan yang terhubung secara langsung ke laporan keuangan usaha mikro secarakomprehensif. Disatu sisi dengan rancangan tersebut akan membantu usaha mikro dalampembuatan laporan keuangan. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptifkualitatif. Dengan melihat aspek kejadian permasalahan dilapangan yaitu di BMT danUsaha Mikro yang menjadi nasabah BMT. Untuk melihat situasi sosial yang ada, laludibuatkan rancangan yang ideal. Hasil yang didapat dari penelitian ini adalah rancanganform aplikasi pembiayaan dan format laporan keuangan usaha mikro yang nantinyadigunakan BMT dalam menilai aspek keuangan nasabah pembiayaan secara komprehensifdan membantu usaha mikro dalam aspek pembuatan laporan keuangan.
讨论的问题是BMT评估客户财务方面的情况,而不仅仅是评估现金流动方面。因此,BMT在分析金融方面的分析方面应该有一种直接相关的融资申请形式。一边使用该设计将有助于微企业创建财务报表。所使用的研究方法是描述定性。在BMT和成为BMT客户的微型企业的实地活动中。然后创造一个理想的设计。这项研究的结果是BMT用于评估客户财务财务方面的压缩资金,并帮助微企业在财务报表制造方面的努力。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Penerapan Peran Komite Audit, Peran Dewan Pengawas Syariah dan Efektivitas Pengendalian Intern atas Pelaporan Keuangan terhadap Kualitas Pelaporan Keuangan 审计委员会的作用、监督委员会的作用以及对财务报告质量的内部控制的影响
Pub Date : 2019-06-14 DOI: 10.35836/JAKIS.V2I2.49
Rini Rini
This study examines the effect of audit committee role, shari’a supervisory board role,and internal control over financial reporting effectiveness, on financial reporting quality.The data is taken by questionnaire from 173 employees (group head, division head, andinternal auditor), audit committee members, and shari’a supervisory board members of33 Islamic banking in Indonesian. Research results that used path analysis, show that apositive correlation exists between audit committee role, shari’a supervisory board role,and internal control over financial reporting effectiveness. There is strongest relationshipbetween shari’a supervisory board role with internal control over financial reportingeffectiveness. Furthermore, audit committee role, shari’a supervisory board role, andinternal control over financial reporting effectiveness influence financial reporting quality simultaneously. Partially audit committee role, and internal control over financialreporting effectiveness influence financial reporting quality, but statistically shari’a supervisory board role was not significant.
本研究探讨审计委员会角色、伊斯兰教法监事会角色和财务报告有效性的内部控制对财务报告质量的影响。数据通过问卷调查的方式获取,调查对象包括印尼33家伊斯兰银行的173名员工(集团负责人、部门负责人和内部审计师)、审计委员会成员和伊斯兰教法监事会成员。采用路径分析的研究结果表明,审计委员会角色、伊斯兰教法监事会角色与内部控制对财务报告有效性存在正相关关系。伊斯兰教法监事会角色与财务报告有效性的内部控制之间存在最密切的关系。此外,审计委员会的作用、监事会的作用和财务报告有效性的内部控制同时影响财务报告质量。部分审计委员会的作用和内部控制对财务报告的有效性影响财务报告质量,但统计上沙里亚监事会的作用不显著。
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引用次数: 3
Manajemen Laba dalam Sudut Pandang Etika Bisnis Islam 从伊斯兰商业道德的角度来看,利润管理
Pub Date : 2019-06-14 DOI: 10.35836/JAKIS.V2I2.47
Indah Muliasari, Dalili Dianati
Earnings management in this study are based on the opinion of Schipper that saidearnings management as managerial engineering undertaken by management to deliberately intervene in the process of determining earnings or financial reporting by utilizing techniques and accounting policy for a particular purpose. This study aims to examine and analyze the point of view of Islamic business ethics on the practice of earningsmanagement. This study used a qualitative descriptive methods, data collection technique, study of literatures and interviews. The results showed that earnings managementis not in accordance with Islamic business ethics. Islamic business ethics contains thevalues of tauhid, unity; fair, equilibrium; freedom; responsibility; ihsan, benevolence.
本研究中的盈余管理基于Schipper的观点,即盈余管理是管理层通过利用特定目的的技术和会计政策,故意干预确定盈余或财务报告过程的管理工程。本研究旨在检验和分析伊斯兰商业伦理对盈余管理实践的观点。本研究采用定性描述法、资料收集法、文献研究法和访谈法。结果表明,盈余管理不符合伊斯兰商业伦理。伊斯兰的商业伦理包含了忠贞、团结的价值观;公平、均衡;自由;责任;ihsan,仁慈。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
JURNAL AKUNTANSI DAN KEUANGAN ISLAM
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