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Analisis Pengukuran Sharia Compliance dalam Pelaksanaan Good Corporate Governance Bank Syariah di Indonesia
Pub Date : 2019-06-14 DOI: 10.35836/JAKIS.V2I2.44
Dedhi Ana Mey Saramawati, Ahmad Tarmizi Lubis
This research is an exploratory study aimed to measure and assess sharia compliance inthe framework of implementation of Good Corporate Governance in Sharia BankingIndonesia based an indicators used. That the results of this study can be compared byresearch of other similar, used indicators is an indicator that has been adapted from twoearlier studies i.e Thea Vinnicombe (2010) with title “ AAOIFI Reporting Standards :Measuring Compliance” and Sepky Mardian (2011) “ Study Exploration of DisclosureApplication of Sharia Compliance in Islamic Banks”. This research using 4 (four) indicators are : (i) Sharia Supervisory Board, which is a key player in Sharia Banking, (ii) Murabaha, is one contract that dominates Sharia Banking assets, (iii) zakah, an appraiser social function of Sharia Banks, and (iv) Mudharaba, which is a profit loss sharing contract with the identity of Sharia Banks. This research uses content analysis methodology, namely to make the sets specific text as the unit of analysis to figure out the purpose of the disclosure to be assessed in accordance with sharia compliance. Theannual reports are used GCG Implementation report and Financial Statement period2011. The results of this research indicate that level of Sharia Compliance Sharia Banking in Indonesia has been quite adequate with a percentage exceeding 50%, and in general, the tenth of Sharia Banking has been disclosed sharia compliance in the implementation of GCG.
本研究是一项探索性研究,旨在基于所使用的指标,衡量和评估印尼伊斯兰银行良好公司治理实施框架中的伊斯兰教法合规情况。本研究的结果可以与其他类似指标的研究进行比较,这是一个指标,该指标改编自两项早期研究,即Thea Vinnicombe(2010)的标题为“AAOIFI报告标准:衡量合规”和Sepky Mardian(2011)的“伊斯兰银行中伊斯兰教法合规的披露应用研究探索”。本研究使用的4个指标是:(i)伊斯兰教法监事会(Sharia Supervisory Board),它是伊斯兰教法银行的关键参与者;(ii) Murabaha,它是支配伊斯兰教法银行资产的一种合同;(iii) zakah,伊斯兰教法银行的一种评估社会功能;(iv) Mudharaba,它是一种具有伊斯兰教法银行身份的利润损失分担合同。本研究采用内容分析法,即以集合具体文本为分析单元,根据伊斯兰教法合规性确定待评估披露的目的。年度报告采用GCG实施报告和2011年度财务报表。本研究结果表明,印尼伊斯兰银行的伊斯兰教法合规水平已经相当充分,比例超过50%,总体而言,十分之一的伊斯兰教法银行在实施GCG时已经披露了伊斯兰教法合规。
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引用次数: 4
Analisis Pengungkapan Sukarela pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia
Pub Date : 2019-03-06 DOI: 10.35836/JAKIS.V3I1.37
M. Ali, Ahmad Tarmidzi Lubis
This study is a descriptive study to assess voluntary disclosure in annual reportsIslamic Banks (iB) with that should be disclosed. Annual reports used in this study isan annual report iB in Indonesia in 2011, 2012, and 2013. This research is relativelynew because no one has done research on voluntary disclosure in Islamic Banks (iB).Therefore, in order to study to obtain maximum results, the coding instructions forvoluntary disclosure must be in accordance with the study conducted by Rr. PuruwitaWardani (2012) entitled "Factors Affecting Voluntary Disclosure area. Analysis toolsare used is the content analysis by collecting words that expressed the count. Theresults showed that during the three-year study period, 2011, 2012, and 2013 therewas an increase in the provision of good disclosure of the number of items disclosedor revealed iB number. But overall tenth iB already provide adequate voluntarydisclosure to reveal the items contained in the variable voluntary disclosure eventhough the iB newly established in 2010.
本研究是一项描述性研究,旨在评估伊斯兰银行(iB)年度报告中应披露的自愿披露信息。本研究使用的年度报告是印度尼西亚2011年、2012年和2013年的年度报告iB。这项研究相对较新,因为没有人对伊斯兰银行(iB)的自愿披露进行过研究。因此,为了使研究获得最大的结果,自愿披露的编码说明必须与Rr的研究一致。PuruwitaWardani(2012),题为“影响自愿披露领域的因素”。所使用的分析工具是对内容进行分析,通过收集单词来表示计数。结果表明,在2011年、2012年和2013年的三年研究期间,提供良好披露的项目数量或披露的iB数量均有所增加。但总体而言,尽管2010年才刚刚成立,但第10个iB已经提供了足够的自愿披露,以揭示可变自愿披露中包含的项目。
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引用次数: 1
Pengukuran Efisiensi Asuransi Syariah Dengan Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA)
Pub Date : 2019-03-06 DOI: 10.35836/JAKIS.V4I1.27
Hulwah Tuffahati, Sepky Mardian, Edy Suprapto
This research is aimed to measure the efficiency of Islamic Insurance Companies in Indonesia by using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). The sample used in this research are the Islamic Insurance Companies that publishes their full financial statements from the years 2012-2014. The variables in this study consists of two kinds of variables, namely input variables and output variables. The variable input is the total assets and the cost of commissions. While the variable output is the gross contribution and investment income. This study uses the intermediation approach with input orientation and use three types of measurements are the measurement of the efficiency of technical efficiency, pure technical and scale. The results of this study are in the groups of Islamic General Insurance Companies and Islamic Life Insurance Companies there are no company that achieve optimal efficiency levels in the three types of measurements.Whereas in the group Syariah General Insurance Unit are 2 companies optimally efficient in 3 measurements or by 28.57% of the total companies sampled in this group. And the group Syariah Life Insurance Unit are 4 companies optimally efficient in 3 measurements or 25% of total companies sampled in this group.
本研究旨在利用数据包络分析(DEA)来衡量印尼伊斯兰保险公司的效率。本研究中使用的样本是伊斯兰保险公司,这些公司公布了2012-2014年的完整财务报表。本研究中的变量包括两类变量,即输入变量和输出变量。可变投入是总资产和佣金成本。而可变产出是总贡献和投资收益。本研究采用投入导向的中介方法,采用技术效率测度、纯技术测度和规模测度三种测度方式。本研究的结果是,在伊斯兰一般保险公司和伊斯兰人寿保险公司组中,没有公司在三种类型的测量中达到最佳效率水平。而在伊斯兰一般保险单位组中,有2家公司在3项测量中效率最高,占该组抽样公司总数的28.57%。伊斯兰人寿保险公司有4家公司在3项测量中都是最优效率的,占这组抽样公司总数的25%。
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引用次数: 22
Faktor Non Financial Dan Islamic Social Reporting Disclosure Perbankan Syariah Indonesia 非财务因素伊斯兰社会报告披露Perbankan伊斯兰印度尼西亚
Pub Date : 2019-03-06 DOI: 10.35836/JAKIS.V4I2.26
Eka Widiastuti, M. Firman
The study aims to investigate the Islamic Social Reporting Disclosure (ISRD) practicesin Sharia Banks of Indonesia and determine the non financial factors that may influence to level of ISRD on 2010 – 2012. The samples in this study are 30 annual reports of sharia banks for three years. Level of ISRD is measured by ISR index that have six categories including investment and finance, corporate governance, product and services, employee, society, and environment. This study identified three non financial factors that influence to level of ISRD such as Media Exposure, main institusional ownership, and Islamic governance score (IG-score). Average ISR disclosure for three years had reached 55%. The test result by multiple linear regression test showed that only Media Exposure and IG-score have a significant to level of ISRD positively. On the other side, main institusional ownership doesn’t have a significant to level of ISRD. In addition, this study found profitability as control variable doesn’t have a significant to level ISRD too.
本研究旨在调查印尼伊斯兰银行的伊斯兰社会报告披露(ISRD)实践,并确定可能影响2010 - 2012年伊斯兰社会报告披露水平的非财务因素。本研究的样本是30家伊斯兰银行三年的年报。ISR指数分为投资与金融、公司治理、产品与服务、员工、社会和环境6个类别。本研究确定了影响ISRD水平的三个非财务因素,如媒体曝光、主要机构所有权和伊斯兰治理得分(IG-score)。三年的ISR平均披露率达到55%。多元线性回归检验结果显示,只有媒体暴露和IG-score对ISRD水平有显著正相关。另一方面,主要机构所有权对ISRD水平没有显著影响。此外,本研究还发现盈利能力作为控制变量对ISRD水平也没有显著影响。
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引用次数: 2
Rancangan Sistem Siklus Akuntansi Pada Bank Sampah 废物银行会计周期系统设计
Pub Date : 2019-03-06 DOI: 10.35836/JAKIS.V3I1.40
Anis Indah Kurnia, Dadang Romansyah
This study aims to formulate a system of accounting cycle on trash bank. This studyused descriptive methods and qualitative data. This study’s subjects consisted of respondents and the data library that collected by interviews, documentation and literature. Analysis was done by analyze the data to understand the process of accounting cycle, preparing the system, the last summed up the results of analysis. The study found a system of financial records and financial statements based on SAK ETAP and some contract in PSAK Sharia. Accounting system has a preparation, recording and classification stage. The preparation stage such as chart of account, price list and customers list. The recording stage such as ledgers: trash inventory, savings cooperatives, list of net income cooperatives, list of savings, list of lending, list of electrical and pulse supplies and special journals: purchase of trash, sales of trash, saving of trash, cash receipts and cash payments. The classification stage such as general ledger, adjusting entries, trial balance. Then the system of financial statements consist of balance sheet, income statement, equity statement, cash flow statement and notes to the financial statements. Finally, for the preparation next period there are after closing journal and trial balance after closing.
本研究旨在建立垃圾银行会计循环体系。本研究采用描述性方法和定性数据。本研究的研究对象包括被调查者和通过访谈、文献和文献收集的数据库。分析是通过分析数据来了解会计循环的过程,编制系统,最后总结分析结果。该研究发现了一个基于SAK ETAP和一些PSAK伊斯兰教法合同的财务记录和财务报表系统。会计系统有准备、记录和分类阶段。编制明细表、价格表、客户清单等。记录阶段如分类账:垃圾库存、储蓄合作社、净收入合作社清单、储蓄清单、贷款清单、电气和脉冲用品清单和特殊日记账:垃圾购买、垃圾销售、垃圾储蓄、现金收入和现金支付。分类阶段如总账、调整分录、试算表等。然后,财务报表系统由资产负债表、损益表、权益表、现金流量表和财务报表附注组成。最后,对于准备下一期结帐后的日记账和结帐后的试算表。
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引用次数: 2
Isu Dan Tantangan Kompetensi Dewan Pengawas Syariah Di Indonesia 伊斯兰教法监督委员会能力的问题和挑战
Pub Date : 2019-03-06 DOI: 10.35836/JAKIS.V4I2.24
Nadia Farhana Izzatika, Ahmad Tarmidzi Lubis
This study aims to discover and know the issues and challenges the competence of the shariah supervisory board in Indonesia. Given the inequality between sharia accounting competence. The discussion of this study will combine engineering library research with interviews with practitioners and academics who work in auditing sharia. The results of this study discovered that there are three issues related to the competence of shariah supervisory board in Indonesia, which is, 1) Unbalance the competency of the shariah supervisory board in accounting and finance with competence in the field of sharia, 2) Certification shariah supervisory board in Indonesia has not been optimal, 3) Still lack a college that provides programs of study sharia accounting so that the shariah supervisory board there is still limited. Referring to the issue of the things that are a challenge related to the competence of auditors of sharia in Indonesia, which is, In terms of the challenges of 1) Upgrading the competence of the shariah supervisory board, 2) Cooperation between DSN-MUI with the FSA in creating shariah supervisory board certification, 3) Educational institutions are able to meet the needs of related industries shariah supervisory board.
本研究旨在发现和了解印尼伊斯兰教法监事会能力的问题和挑战。鉴于伊斯兰会计能力之间的不平等。本研究的讨论将结合工程图书馆研究和对从事审计伊斯兰教法工作的实践者和学者的访谈。本研究结果发现,印尼的伊斯兰教法监事会胜任能力存在三个问题,即:1)伊斯兰教法监事会在会计和金融领域的胜任能力与伊斯兰教法领域的胜任能力不平衡;2)印尼的伊斯兰教法监事会认证并不理想;3)仍然缺乏提供伊斯兰教法会计学习课程的学院,因此印尼的伊斯兰教法监事会仍然有限。关于印尼伊斯兰教法审计员能力的挑战问题,即:1)提升伊斯兰教法监事会的能力,2)DSN-MUI与FSA合作创建伊斯兰教法监事会认证,3)教育机构是否能够满足相关行业伊斯兰教法监事会的需求。
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引用次数: 4
Tingkat Kepatuhan Syariah di Lembaga Keuangan Syariah 伊斯兰金融机构的伊斯兰教法合规水平
Pub Date : 2019-03-06 DOI: 10.35836/JAKIS.V3I1.41
Sepky Mardian
This study aimed to evaluate the degree of implementation of syariah compliance inIslamic banks in Indonesia toward 3 aspects i.e Syariah Supervisory Board (SSB),product and financial report. The study was analyzed by exploratoring those aspects inIslamic banks. The study found several critical issues on syariah compliance towardSSB regarding the independence, multi-served position of SSB, competences andsyariah audit. The large scale of murabahah in Islamic bank financing that also wascaused by depositors paradigm on savings and the issue on murabahah that waspracticed differently to its basic concept are the critical issues on products. Finally,regarding to financial reporting such as income smoothing on profit distribution, lackof syariah competences of the independent auditor and treatment of murabahahmargin.
本研究旨在从伊斯兰教法监事会(SSB)、产品和财务报告三个方面评价印尼伊斯兰银行执行伊斯兰教法合规的程度。本研究通过对伊斯兰银行的这些方面的探讨来进行分析。这项研究发现了伊斯兰教遵守伊斯兰教准则的几个关键问题,包括伊斯兰教准则的独立性、伊斯兰教准则的多重服务地位、能力和伊斯兰教审计。伊斯兰银行融资中大规模的“穆拉巴哈”现象是由储户的储蓄模式造成的,而“穆拉巴哈”的实践与“穆拉巴哈”的基本概念不同,这是产品上的关键问题。最后,在财务报告方面,如利润分配上的收入平滑、独立审计师的伊斯兰能力缺失、murabahahmargin的处理等。
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引用次数: 16
Pengukuran Efisiensi Organisasi Pengelola Zakat Dengan Metode Data Envelopment Analysis 用集成数据分析方法衡量Zakat维护组织的效率
Pub Date : 2019-03-06 DOI: 10.35836/JAKIS.V4I1.28
A. Zahra, P. P. Harto, Ahmad Bisyri As
This study aims to determine the level of efficiency of Zakat Management Organization period 2012-2014 using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method with the production approach. Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) is a non-parametric method used to measure the efficiency level of Decision Making Units (DMU). This method measures the ratio between output and input which are compared between the studied Zakat Management Organization. Output variables used are fund collected and channeled fund. While input variables used are personnel costs, socialization costs, and other operational costs. The results of this study show that the efficiency of Zakat Management Organization in the year 2013 is still better than in 2012 and 2014, both technically (93,50%), scale (73,28%), and overall (70,54%). Calculation of 7 Zakat Management Organization in 2013 with the assumption of Constant Return to Scale (CRS), shows only 3 Zakat Management Organization efficient, that is YBM BRI, BSM Ummat, and BAMUIS BNI. The main cause of inefficiency from the output oriented measures is channeled fund and fund collected, which is equal 49,23% and 48,13%. While the input oriented measures states that the source of inefficiency is the personnel costs (33,42%), the socialization costs (33,72%), and the cost of other operational (32,29%).
本研究旨在利用数据包络分析(DEA)方法,结合生产法,确定2012-2014年天课管理组织的效率水平。数据包络分析(DEA)是一种用于衡量决策单位(DMU)效率水平的非参数方法。该方法测量了所研究的天课管理组织的产出与投入之比。使用的输出变量是募集资金和渠道资金。而使用的输入变量是人员成本、社会化成本和其他运营成本。本研究结果表明,2013年天课管理组织的效率在技术上(93,50%)、规模上(73,28%)和总体上(77,54%)均优于2012年和2014年。在固定规模收益(CRS)假设下,对2013年7个天课管理组织进行计算,只有3个天课管理组织是有效的,即YBM BRI、BSM Ummat和BAMUIS BNI。产出导向措施效率低下的主要原因是渠道资金和征缴资金,分别为49.23%和48.13%。而以投入为导向的测量则表明,低效率的来源是人员成本(33.42%)、社会化成本(33.72%)和其他业务成本(32.29%)。
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引用次数: 7
Faktor Financial -Non Financial Dan Tingkat Pengungkapan Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) 财务-非财务因素Dan Tingkat Pengungkapan伊斯兰社会报告(ISR)
Pub Date : 2019-03-06 DOI: 10.35836/JAKIS.V3I2.35
A. Anggraeni, Mulyaning Wulan
This study examines financial factors namely Size, Profitability and Leverage as wellas non-financial factors, namely Industrial Type and Size of Board of Commissionerthat affect the level of disclosure of ISR. ISR (Islamic Social Reporting) is an index ofsocial responsibility disclosure in accordance with Islamic principles. For users ofcorporate reports that Muslims, disclosure of social responsibility is a form ofaccountability to Allah and is also used as one of the sources of information taken intoconsideration. Therefore, the object of observation in this study is Jakarta IslamicIndex (JII), which is an index that describes Islamic stocks in Indonesia. The results ofthis study demonstrate that the Company Size, Profitability, Leverage, Industry Type,and Size of Board of Commissioners has a significant positive effect on the level ofdisclosure of ISR
本研究考察了影响ISR披露水平的财务因素,即规模、盈利能力和杠杆率,以及非财务因素,即行业类型和董事会规模。伊斯兰社会报告(Islamic Social Reporting, ISR)是根据伊斯兰教原则披露社会责任的指标。对于使用企业报告的穆斯林来说,披露社会责任是对安拉负责的一种形式,也是被考虑的信息来源之一。因此,本研究的观察对象是雅加达伊斯兰指数(Jakarta IslamicIndex, JII),这是一个描述印度尼西亚伊斯兰股票的指数。研究结果表明,公司规模、盈利能力、杠杆率、行业类型和董事会规模对公司内部信息披露水平有显著的正向影响
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引用次数: 10
Implementasi Zakat Sebagai Pengurang Penghasilan Kena Pajak Zakat的实施是纳税人的收入
Pub Date : 2019-03-06 DOI: 10.35836/JAKIS.V3I1.43
Ai Nur Bayinah
Zakat and tax synergies is a great need for a nation to support the growth of developmentand poverty alleviation. Some countries have done so by making a tax credit. Although indifferent way, the implementation of zakat as a deduction from taxable income is astrategic first step to be applied in Indonesia. Unfortunately, this regulation has not beenwidely known by the public, so not many are taking the benefits. However, this paperattempt to socialize its regulation, so people can understand how to implement and getthe benefit from it.
天课和税收的协同作用是一个国家支持发展和减贫的巨大需求。一些国家通过税收抵免的方式做到了这一点。尽管方式不同,但将天课作为应纳税所得额的扣除,是印尼实施的战略性的第一步。不幸的是,这一规定并没有被公众广泛了解,所以没有多少人从中受益。然而,本文试图将其监管社会化,以便人们了解如何实施并从中受益。
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引用次数: 8
期刊
JURNAL AKUNTANSI DAN KEUANGAN ISLAM
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