Pub Date : 2021-10-26DOI: 10.37191/mapsci-jdr-2(1)-015
Shibani Sahni
In the advancing and changing landscape of dental education, dental curricula should be forward-thinking about the future roles of dental professionals. The need to train future dental providers to be able to facilitate care to underserved areas, and to patients who can’t come in person to a dental office, is becoming significant. Advancing dental education in 21st century with tele-dentistry should be a part of the dental curriculum, as it has been used for over a decade at this point. During the Covid-19 pandemic, tele-dentistry has become a vital method of engagement with patients and has the potential to expand across the country for those who are unable to be seen in person for any number of reasons. The main aim of this effort is to foster development and advancement in tele-dentistry and to help the integration of tele-dental education in teaching and learning. The importance of working on developing ways to teach dentistry to predoctoral students cannot be overlooked, and hence, we have been looking at best practices for integrating tele-dentistry into the dental curriculum.Dental Education should incorporate tele-dental education into predoctoral education, as it facilitates care for underserved populations as well as any other patients who are not able to be seen in person.
{"title":"Advancing Dental Education by Integrating Teledentistry Teaching and Learning into the Predoc Curriculum","authors":"Shibani Sahni","doi":"10.37191/mapsci-jdr-2(1)-015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37191/mapsci-jdr-2(1)-015","url":null,"abstract":"In the advancing and changing landscape of dental education, dental curricula should be forward-thinking about the future roles of dental professionals. The need to train future dental providers to be able to facilitate care to underserved areas, and to patients who can’t come in person to a dental office, is becoming significant. Advancing dental education in 21st century with tele-dentistry should be a part of the dental curriculum, as it has been used for over a decade at this point. During the Covid-19 pandemic, tele-dentistry has become a vital method of engagement with patients and has the potential to expand across the country for those who are unable to be seen in person for any number of reasons. The main aim of this effort is to foster development and advancement in tele-dentistry and to help the integration of tele-dental education in teaching and learning. The importance of working on developing ways to teach dentistry to predoctoral students cannot be overlooked, and hence, we have been looking at best practices for integrating tele-dentistry into the dental curriculum.Dental Education should incorporate tele-dental education into predoctoral education, as it facilitates care for underserved populations as well as any other patients who are not able to be seen in person.","PeriodicalId":129602,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Dental Reports","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130233609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-09-20DOI: 10.37191/mapsci-jdr-2(1)-014
Shibani Sahni
The purpose of this article was to describe a narrative review of the literature for understanding the reasons behind Oral Medicine gaining popularity as a choice for post graduate specialty training. Oral Medicine is the intersection of medicine and dentistry, and the clinicians are responsible for the management of oral mucosal disease, salivary gland dysfunction and oral manifestation of systemic disease, and facial pain in the definition of oral medicine and hence having a wide range of responsibilities. Breadth of knowledge on medically complex patients for example, rheumatologic, cardiovascular, cancer, endocrine, immuno-deficiency patients is required, which makes it an extremely interesting specialty and enables the clinicians to provide interdisciplinary care to the patients. It is important for dental education to foster new techniques in learning and preparing the students for clinical skills prior to patient care. The scope of impact of Oral Medicine has increased over the years, leading to it gaining popularity amongst dentists to take it up as a specialty training. The future direction of the study will be to understand how to enhance the research, clinical practice, and education for Oral Medicine.
{"title":"Why Oral Medicine is an exemplary choice for specialty? A Comprehensive Review","authors":"Shibani Sahni","doi":"10.37191/mapsci-jdr-2(1)-014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37191/mapsci-jdr-2(1)-014","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this article was to describe a narrative review of the literature for understanding the reasons behind Oral Medicine gaining popularity as a choice for post graduate specialty training. Oral Medicine is the intersection of medicine and dentistry, and the clinicians are responsible for the management of oral mucosal disease, salivary gland dysfunction and oral manifestation of systemic disease, and facial pain in the definition of oral medicine and hence having a wide range of responsibilities. Breadth of knowledge on medically complex patients for example, rheumatologic, cardiovascular, cancer, endocrine, immuno-deficiency patients is required, which makes it an extremely interesting specialty and enables the clinicians to provide interdisciplinary care to the patients. It is important for dental education to foster new techniques in learning and preparing the students for clinical skills prior to patient care. The scope of impact of Oral Medicine has increased over the years, leading to it gaining popularity amongst dentists to take it up as a specialty training. The future direction of the study will be to understand how to enhance the research, clinical practice, and education for Oral Medicine.","PeriodicalId":129602,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Dental Reports","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129685506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-09-09DOI: 10.37191/mapsci-jdr-2(1)-013
C. Bollen
The actual pandemic caused by the highly virulent SARS-CoV-2 virus has an enormous impact on daily dental services and therefore changed the future approach towards dentistry. The corona virus became a game changer in the environmental, clinical, psychological and economical field [1]. Several new recommendations were introduced to create a safer workplace for both, patients and clinicians.
{"title":"The Impact of COVID-19 on Implant Dentistry: 13-36 months Follow-up-A case series","authors":"C. Bollen","doi":"10.37191/mapsci-jdr-2(1)-013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37191/mapsci-jdr-2(1)-013","url":null,"abstract":"The actual pandemic caused by the highly virulent SARS-CoV-2 virus has an enormous impact on daily dental services and therefore changed the future approach towards dentistry. The corona virus became a game changer in the environmental, clinical, psychological and economical field [1]. Several new recommendations were introduced to create a safer workplace for both, patients and clinicians.","PeriodicalId":129602,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Dental Reports","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116357698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-04-02DOI: 10.37191/mapsci-jdr-1(1)-010
Aravindh Rj
Oral and maxillofacial surgery is a specialty of dentistry concerned with the diagnosis and surgical treatment of congenital or acquired disease, dysfunction, defects or injuries of the mouth, jaws, face, neck, and adjacent craniofacial regions. Oral surgery deals with the diagnosis and treatment of oral conditions of the jaw and mouth structures that require surgical interventions. This dental specialty is limited to the surgical removal of the teeth and the treatment of disease, deformities and defects of the jaws and associated structures. so the current concepts of oral surgery should be aware so that the interns gain ample amount of knowledge in this field
{"title":"Knowledge about Oral Maxilofacial Surgery among Compulsory Rotatory Residential Intern","authors":"Aravindh Rj","doi":"10.37191/mapsci-jdr-1(1)-010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37191/mapsci-jdr-1(1)-010","url":null,"abstract":"Oral and maxillofacial surgery is a specialty of dentistry concerned with the diagnosis and surgical treatment of congenital or acquired disease, dysfunction, defects or injuries of the mouth, jaws, face, neck, and adjacent craniofacial regions. Oral surgery deals with the diagnosis and treatment of oral conditions of the jaw and mouth structures that require surgical interventions. This dental specialty is limited to the surgical removal of the teeth and the treatment of disease, deformities and defects of the jaws and associated structures. so the current concepts of oral surgery should be aware so that the interns gain ample amount of knowledge in this field","PeriodicalId":129602,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Dental Reports","volume":"103 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127136578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-04-01DOI: 10.37191/mapsci-jdr-1(1)-011
B. Surajit
The occurrence of megaloblasts in the bone marrow characterizes megaloblastic anemia. Megaloblastic anemia is the result of folate and vitamin B12 deficiency in many cases. It is either caused due to nutritional deficiency of folates or due to its malabsorption. Usually accompanied by leukopenia or thrombocytopenia, this disease is characterized by megaloblastic bone marrow morphology along with myeloid, erythroid or platelet precursors. In this kind of anemia, the mature erythrocytes have abnormal shapes and are of various sizes. As a result, their Mean Cell Volume (MCV) is much greater than normal and Red Cell Distribution Width (RDW) is also deviated from normal level. Thus, in routine hematological procedure MCV, RDW needs to be thoroughly investigated, as it may be a useful indicator in diagnosis of suspected megaloblastic anemia with related oral manifestations, secondary to Vitamin B12 malabsorption, which thereby guides the further management.
{"title":"Red Cell Distribution Width With Clinical Significance of B12 Deficiency Anaemia: A Mini Case Report","authors":"B. Surajit","doi":"10.37191/mapsci-jdr-1(1)-011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37191/mapsci-jdr-1(1)-011","url":null,"abstract":"The occurrence of megaloblasts in the bone marrow characterizes megaloblastic anemia. Megaloblastic anemia is the result of folate and vitamin B12 deficiency in many cases. It is either caused due to nutritional deficiency of folates or due to its malabsorption. Usually accompanied by leukopenia or thrombocytopenia, this disease is characterized by megaloblastic bone marrow morphology along with myeloid, erythroid or platelet precursors. In this kind of anemia, the mature erythrocytes have abnormal shapes and are of various sizes. As a result, their Mean Cell Volume (MCV) is much greater than normal and Red Cell Distribution Width (RDW) is also deviated from normal level. Thus, in routine hematological procedure MCV, RDW needs to be thoroughly investigated, as it may be a useful indicator in diagnosis of suspected megaloblastic anemia with related oral manifestations, secondary to Vitamin B12 malabsorption, which thereby guides the further management.","PeriodicalId":129602,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Dental Reports","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132788678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-05-06DOI: 10.37191/mapsci-jdr-1(1)-002
Dahong Huang
Background: Computerized surgical navigation (CSN) has many potential applications in foreign body (FB) removal. Case Report: While playing, a 14-year-old girl was accidentally shot in the facial area with a shotgun. Removal of the superficial shots and of the left eyeball was performed at a local hospital. She was transferred to the West China Hospital of Stomatology (Sichuan, China) on the third day after the accident due to difficulties in removing the remaining shots. Except for left eye vision loss, there was no abnormal physical or laboratory test. Spiral computed tomography (CT) scan of the head was performed and data were imported into the iplan software of the VectorVision2 navigation system. A dynamic reference frame was fixed to the skull and another to the forceps. Eight shots were successfully removed. One shot could not be removed because of significant shifting. At 1 month, the incisions were successfully healed and there were no symptoms or signs. Conclusion: The case presented here and the relevant literature about CSN indicates that CSN is a valuable modality for the removal of FBs, not only in the craniomaxillofacial area, but anywhere in the body.
{"title":"Removal of Foreign Body Aided with Various Navigation Modalities- A Case Report and Literature Review","authors":"Dahong Huang","doi":"10.37191/mapsci-jdr-1(1)-002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37191/mapsci-jdr-1(1)-002","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Computerized surgical navigation (CSN) has many potential applications in foreign body (FB) removal.\u0000\u0000Case Report: While playing, a 14-year-old girl was accidentally shot in the facial area with a shotgun. Removal of the superficial shots and of the left eyeball was performed at a local hospital. She was transferred to the West China Hospital of Stomatology (Sichuan, China) on the third day after the accident due to difficulties in removing the remaining shots. Except for left eye vision loss, there was no abnormal physical or laboratory test. Spiral computed tomography (CT) scan of the head was performed and data were imported into the iplan software of the VectorVision2 navigation system. A dynamic reference frame was fixed to the skull and another to the forceps. Eight shots were successfully removed. One shot could not be removed because of significant shifting. At 1 month, the incisions were successfully healed and there were no symptoms or signs.\u0000\u0000Conclusion: The case presented here and the relevant literature about CSN indicates that CSN is a valuable modality for the removal of FBs, not only in the craniomaxillofacial area, but anywhere in the body.","PeriodicalId":129602,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Dental Reports","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126631536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-03-03DOI: 10.37191/mapsci-jdr-1(1)-003
H. Eslami
Introduction: By removing the periodontal pathogens and even the invasive bacteria attacking the tissues as well as the lack of normal periodontal treatment procedures, using a laser, as a complementary therapy, can have positive and useful impacts. The present study aims at investigating the impacts of Nd:YAG and Er:YAG laser on periodontal pathogens. Materials and Methods: In this systematic review, articles in the databases of Google Scholar, PubMed and Scopus were searched within 2000-2020. All information is classified into a table. Results: In searching the aforementioned databases and considering the given time interval, 78 articles were found in connection to the searched keywords and abstracts. Once the repeated titles and articles were deleted, 25 studies were selected which were decreased to 16 by the meticulous review by the assessment team. The full text of these 16 articles was reviewed. To make the final choice, 8 articles had the inclusion criteria which included the objectives of this study. Conclusion: To use the laser in treating the chronic periodontitis, an evidence-based study seems to be conducted. A few scientific pieces of evidence are indicating the advantage of a special laser wavelength in the common treatments.Based on most researches reviewed in this study, the results of the complementary application of Nd:YAG and Er:YAG lasers in treating the chronic periodontitis are the better than the ones obtained from the normal teeth scaling and planning the teeth root surface in terms of the reduced probing depth and subgingival bacteria population. The decision was made to use the laser in periodontal surgery based on the advantages such as hemostasis and less pain after the treatment. However, more studies are needed to apply the laser in periodontal treatments.
{"title":"Evaluation of Effect of Nd:YAG and Er:YAG Lasers on the Periodontal Pathogens: A Systematic Review","authors":"H. Eslami","doi":"10.37191/mapsci-jdr-1(1)-003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37191/mapsci-jdr-1(1)-003","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: By removing the periodontal pathogens and even the invasive bacteria attacking the tissues as well as the lack of normal periodontal treatment procedures, using a laser, as a complementary therapy, can have positive and useful impacts. The present study aims at investigating the impacts of Nd:YAG and Er:YAG laser on periodontal pathogens.\u0000\u0000Materials and Methods: In this systematic review, articles in the databases of Google Scholar, PubMed and Scopus were searched within 2000-2020. All information is classified into a table.\u0000\u0000Results: In searching the aforementioned databases and considering the given time interval, 78 articles were found in connection to the searched keywords and abstracts. Once the repeated titles and articles were deleted, 25 studies were selected which were decreased to 16 by the meticulous review by the assessment team. The full text of these 16 articles was reviewed. To make the final choice, 8 articles had the inclusion criteria which included the objectives of this study.\u0000\u0000Conclusion: To use the laser in treating the chronic periodontitis, an evidence-based study seems to be conducted. A few scientific pieces of evidence are indicating the advantage of a special laser wavelength in the common treatments.Based on most researches reviewed in this study, the results of the complementary application of Nd:YAG and Er:YAG lasers in treating the chronic periodontitis are the better than the ones obtained from the normal teeth scaling and planning the teeth root surface in terms of the reduced probing depth and subgingival bacteria population. The decision was made to use the laser in periodontal surgery based on the advantages such as hemostasis and less pain after the treatment. However, more studies are needed to apply the laser in periodontal treatments.","PeriodicalId":129602,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Dental Reports","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121501375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-03-03DOI: 10.37191/mapsci-jdr-1(1)-005
C. Bollen
The discipline of dental implant-ology is developing steadily. Nowadays, “high-tech” approaches are becoming increasingly common, which optimizes clinical treatment successes. Where implants were originally hands-free installed, today a large part of the interventions uses computer-guided surgery or even navigated implantation. Also, the complete digital workflow, including DVT technology, intraoral scanners and 3D printers, is getting well established now. However, not only surgical and prosthetic concepts continue to develop, but there is also a rethinking of materials into the direction of more biocompatible and esthetic approaches. This article shows how ceramic dental implants can be the ideal alternative to replace 2 lost upper front teeth.
{"title":"Replacement of 2 Incisors by Zirconia Implants: An Extended Case-Report","authors":"C. Bollen","doi":"10.37191/mapsci-jdr-1(1)-005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37191/mapsci-jdr-1(1)-005","url":null,"abstract":"The discipline of dental implant-ology is developing steadily. Nowadays, “high-tech” approaches are becoming increasingly common, which optimizes clinical treatment successes. Where implants were originally hands-free installed, today a large part of the interventions uses computer-guided surgery or even navigated implantation. Also, the complete digital workflow, including DVT technology, intraoral scanners and 3D printers, is getting well established now. However, not only surgical and prosthetic concepts continue to develop, but there is also a rethinking of materials into the direction of more biocompatible and esthetic approaches. This article shows how ceramic dental implants can be the ideal alternative to replace 2 lost upper front teeth.","PeriodicalId":129602,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Dental Reports","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128730125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-02-03DOI: 10.37191/mapsci-jdr-1(1)-006
K. Discepolo
Objectives: In the past several years worldwide, the discussion has developed about antibiotic resistance. Dentists, although a small percentage of the prescribers of antibiotics, can play a role in reducing antibiotic use and therefore help address this growing problem. Highly variable prescription practices illustrate the dentist’s contribution to the overuse of antibiotics. An investigation into antibiotic use and subsequent effects on clinical presentation odontogenic infections. Described are the variances in the clinical presentation of subjects who received antibiotics and those that had no antimicrobial therapy before presentation in the hospital setting. Methods: A retrospective chart review was conducted for subjects who presented with odontogenic infections to a children’s hospital emergency department. Variables collected were: pre-hospital antibiotic use, vital signs on admission, site of infection, quality of infection, and dental involvement. Results: 112 subjects: 73 male and 39 females. 49 received pre-hospital antibiotics while 63 did not have previous antibiotic therapy. Pre-hospital antimicrobials consisted of 10 different types of antibiotic therapies. No significance was found between the two groups and the clinical presentation of infection or admission vital signs. Conclusion: High variability of antibiotic use for orofacial infections was observed including the type of antimicrobial utilized and prescribing provider (non-dentist). This study provided information correlating patient physiology and the lack of clinical impact by pre-hospital antibiotic use. Due to high variability in providers' type administering antibiotic prescriptions and irregular drug and dosage practices, detailed practice guidelines and antibiotic stewardship programs should be augmented for assistance concerning odontogenic infection treatments.
{"title":"Pediatric Odontogenic Infections and Prescription Antibiotic Use","authors":"K. Discepolo","doi":"10.37191/mapsci-jdr-1(1)-006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37191/mapsci-jdr-1(1)-006","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: In the past several years worldwide, the discussion has developed about antibiotic resistance. Dentists, although a small percentage of the prescribers of antibiotics, can play a role in reducing antibiotic use and therefore help address this growing problem. Highly variable prescription practices illustrate the dentist’s contribution to the overuse of antibiotics. An investigation into antibiotic use and subsequent effects on clinical presentation odontogenic infections. Described are the variances in the clinical presentation of subjects who received antibiotics and those that had no antimicrobial therapy before presentation in the hospital setting. \u0000\u0000Methods: A retrospective chart review was conducted for subjects who presented with odontogenic infections to a children’s hospital emergency department. Variables collected were: pre-hospital antibiotic use, vital signs on admission, site of infection, quality of infection, and dental involvement.\u0000\u0000Results: 112 subjects: 73 male and 39 females. 49 received pre-hospital antibiotics while 63 did not have previous antibiotic therapy. Pre-hospital antimicrobials consisted of 10 different types of antibiotic therapies. No significance was found between the two groups and the clinical presentation of infection or admission vital signs.\u0000\u0000Conclusion: High variability of antibiotic use for orofacial infections was observed including the type of antimicrobial utilized and prescribing provider (non-dentist). This study provided information correlating patient physiology and the lack of clinical impact by pre-hospital antibiotic use. Due to high variability in providers' type administering antibiotic prescriptions and irregular drug and dosage practices, detailed practice guidelines and antibiotic stewardship programs should be augmented for assistance concerning odontogenic infection treatments.","PeriodicalId":129602,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Dental Reports","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125894779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-02-02DOI: 10.37191/mapsci-jdr-1(1)-004
G. Hakobyan
Purpose: To evaluate the effectiveness of implant treatment using computer 3D modeling and surgical guided. Materials and Methods: The study included 148 patients who underwent prosthodontics rehabilitation using dental implants in 2015-2020. 3D computer-aided modeling and surgical guide were used to plan the operation. To conduct a comparative analysis of the treatment results, two groups were formed: In group A (included 75 patients, fully guided surgery), in group B (included 73 patients). Results: In patients Group A intraoperative or immediate postoperative complications were noted (errors in the position, inclination), anatomical risk structures were invaded, after 3 years producing a survival rate of 96.2% In patients Group B, intraoperative complications were recorded; membrane perforation 4, errors in the position of the implants 16, the inclination of the implants 18, fenestration 12, after 3 years producing a survival rate of 97.6%. Mean marginal bone loss (MBL) patients in Group A were significantly higher than patients in group B (p < 0.05). In patients Group A the average surgical time from time of anesthesia to the placement of the healing abutment was 10.6 ± 2.9 min per implant, in patients Group B, the average surgical time was 16.4 ± 1.5 min per implant. Conclusion: The 3D modeling method and the controlled positioning of the implant allows surgical access with minimal trauma, reducing treatment time and complications.
目的:评价计算机三维建模和手术引导下种植体治疗的效果。材料与方法:本研究纳入2015-2020年使用种植体进行口腔修复康复的148例患者。采用三维计算机辅助建模和手术指导进行手术规划。为对治疗结果进行比较分析，分为两组:a组(75例，全引导手术)，B组(73例)。结果:A组患者术中或术后立即出现并发症(体位、倾斜度错误)，侵犯解剖危险结构，3年后生存率为96.2%;B组患者术中出现并发症;膜穿孔4例，种植体位置错误16例，种植体倾斜18例，开窗12例，3年后成活率为97.6%。A组平均边缘骨质流失(MBL)显著高于B组(p < 0.05)。A组从麻醉时间到愈合基台放置的平均手术时间为10.6±2.9 min /个种植体，B组平均手术时间为16.4±1.5 min /个种植体。结论:三维建模方法和种植体的控制定位使手术进入创伤最小，减少了治疗时间和并发症。
{"title":"Accuracy Computer-Guided Implant Placement using 3D Planning Software","authors":"G. Hakobyan","doi":"10.37191/mapsci-jdr-1(1)-004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37191/mapsci-jdr-1(1)-004","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: To evaluate the effectiveness of implant treatment using computer 3D modeling and surgical guided.\u0000\u0000Materials and Methods: The study included 148 patients who underwent prosthodontics rehabilitation using dental implants in 2015-2020. 3D computer-aided modeling and surgical guide were used to plan the operation. To conduct a comparative analysis of the treatment results, two groups were formed: In group A (included 75 patients, fully guided surgery), in group B (included 73 patients).\u0000\u0000Results: In patients Group A intraoperative or immediate postoperative complications were noted (errors in the position, inclination), anatomical risk structures were invaded, after 3 years producing a survival rate of 96.2% In patients Group B, intraoperative complications were recorded; membrane perforation 4, errors in the position of the implants 16, the inclination of the implants 18, fenestration 12, after 3 years producing a survival rate of 97.6%. Mean marginal bone loss (MBL) patients in Group A were significantly higher than patients in group B (p < 0.05). In patients Group A the average surgical time from time of anesthesia to the placement of the healing abutment was 10.6 ± 2.9 min per implant, in patients Group B, the average surgical time was 16.4 ± 1.5 min per implant.\u0000\u0000Conclusion: The 3D modeling method and the controlled positioning of the implant allows surgical access with minimal trauma, reducing treatment time and complications.","PeriodicalId":129602,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Dental Reports","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128289279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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