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Imetelstat improves patient-reported outcomes and quality of life in lower-risk myelodysplastic syndromes: results from the phase III IMerge study. 依美特司他改善低风险骨髓增生异常综合征患者报告的结果和生活质量:来自III期IMerge研究的结果
IF 10.1 1区 医学 Q1 HEMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2026-01-22 DOI: 10.3324/haematol.2025.288956
Mikkael A Sekeres,Amer M Zeidan,Valeria Santini,Rami S Komrokji,Pierre Fenaux,Michael R Savona,Yazan F Madanat,David Valcárcel,Antoine Regnault,Kristin Creel,Libo Sun,Ying Wan,Shyamala Navada,Tymara Berry,Faye Feller,Uwe Platzbecker,María Díez-Campelo,Esther Natalie Oliva
Red blood cell (RBC) transfusions for anemia associated with lower-risk myelodysplastic syndromes/neoplasms (LR-MDS) often contribute to reduced quality of life (QOL). Thus, reduction in RBC transfusion dependency (TD) is a primary therapeutic goal. Imetelstat is a firstin-class, competitive telomerase inhibitor approved to treat certain adult patients with LR-MDS with RBC-TD anemia who have not responded to, have lost response to, or are ineligible for erythropoiesis-stimulating agents. In the phase III IMerge study (NCT02598661), treatment with imetelstat resulted in clinically meaningful, statistically significant increases in the primary endpoint of ≥8-week RBC transfusion independence (TI) versus placebo. Because patients with LR-MDS experience detrimental effects on numerous facets of QOL (physical, emotional, social, and functional), these exploratory analyses assessed patient-reported outcomes using the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Fatigue, Quality of Life in Myelodysplasia Scale, and Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Anemia questionnaires as part of the phase III IMerge study. Nominal P values were reported. Fewer imetelstat-treated patients experienced deterioration in fatigue and more imetelstat-treated patients experienced sustained improvement in fatigue and QOL versus placebo. In the imetelstat group, 8-week, 24-week, and 1-year RBC-TI responders had sustained improvements in predefined significance thresholds versus nonresponders for fatigue (70%, 73%, and 88%, respectively, vs. 37%, 41%, and 44%, respectively; P.
低风险骨髓增生异常综合征/肿瘤(LR-MDS)相关贫血的红细胞(RBC)输注通常导致生活质量(QOL)降低。因此,减少红细胞输血依赖(TD)是一个主要的治疗目标。Imetelstat是一种一流的竞争性端粒酶抑制剂,被批准用于治疗某些成年LR-MDS合并红细胞td贫血患者,这些患者对促红细胞生成药物没有反应、失去反应或不符合条件。在III期IMerge研究(NCT02598661)中,与安慰剂相比,imetelstat治疗导致≥8周RBC输血独立性(TI)的主要终点有临床意义的统计学显著增加。由于患有LR-MDS的患者在生活质量的许多方面(身体、情感、社交和功能)都会受到不利影响,这些探索性分析评估了患者报告的结果,使用慢性疾病治疗功能评估-疲劳、骨髓增生异常生活质量量表和癌症治疗功能评估-贫血问卷作为III期IMerge研究的一部分。报告名义P值。与安慰剂相比,较少的伊美司他治疗的患者出现疲劳恶化,更多的伊美司他治疗的患者出现持续的疲劳改善和生活质量改善。在imetelstat组中,8周、24周和1年的RBC-TI应答者与无应答者相比,在疲劳的预定义显著性阈值上有持续的改善(分别为70%、73%和88%,分别为37%、41%和44%;
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引用次数: 0
Abrupt ferritin increases as a marker of cancer in transfusion-dependent thalassemia. 输血依赖性地中海贫血中铁蛋白突然升高作为癌症的标志。
IF 10.1 1区 医学 Q1 HEMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2026-01-15 DOI: 10.3324/haematol.2025.288434
Elena Chatzikalil,Polyxeni Delaporta,Ilona Binenbaum,Vasiliki Chouliara,Dimitra Kyriakopoulou,Sofirela Berdalli,Konstantinos Bistas,Maria-Ioanna Chatzieleftheriou,Euthalia-Faidra Agiomavriti-Stefanopoulou,Antonis Kattamis
Not available.
不可用。
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引用次数: 0
Platelet recovery delay and survival in patients with myelofibrosis undergoing allogeneic hemopoietic stem cell transplantation. 接受同种异体造血干细胞移植的骨髓纤维化患者的血小板恢复延迟和生存率。
IF 10.1 1区 医学 Q1 HEMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2026-01-15 DOI: 10.3324/haematol.2025.288371
Federica Sora',Andrea Bacigalupo,Sabrina Giammarco,Elisabetta Metafuni,Filippo Frioni,Eugenio Galli,Maria Assunta Limongiello,Simona Sica,Patrizia Chiusolo
We studied platelet recovery in 93 patients with myelofibrosis, following an allogeneic hemopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT). The primary end point of the study was achieving a platelet count of 50x10^9/L within day +100, which occurred in 62 patients (67%) and predicted 5 year non relapse mortality (5% vs 55%; p=0.0009) and 5 year actuarial survival (85% vs 38%; p=.
我们研究了93例同种异体造血干细胞移植(HSCT)后骨髓纤维化患者的血小板恢复情况。该研究的主要终点是在100天内达到50x10^9/L的血小板计数,62例患者(67%)实现了这一目标,并预测了5年非复发死亡率(5% vs 55%, p=0.0009)和5年精算生存率(85% vs 38%, p=0.0009)。
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引用次数: 0
Don't forget about thrombosis in acute promyelocytic leukemia. 别忘了急性早幼粒细胞白血病的血栓。
IF 10.1 1区 医学 Q1 HEMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2026-01-15 DOI: 10.3324/haematol.2025.300189
Martin S Tallman
Not available.
不可用。
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引用次数: 0
Common ancestral origin of indeterminate dendritic cell tumor and chronic myelomonocytic leukemia in clonal hematopoiesis. 克隆造血中不确定的树突状细胞肿瘤和慢性髓单细胞白血病的共同祖先起源。
IF 10.1 1区 医学 Q1 HEMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2026-01-15 DOI: 10.3324/haematol.2025.288974
Aki Sato,Nozomi Yusa,Hiroyuki Takamori,Eigo Shimizu,Koji Jimbo,Seiko Kato,Takaaki Konuma,Kazuaki Yokoyama,Seiya Imoto,Satoshi Takahashi,Yasuhito Nannya
Not available.
不可用。
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引用次数: 0
Older patients with lymphoma: navigating a landscape of clinical controversies and barriers to innovation. 老年淋巴瘤患者:引导临床争议和创新障碍的景观。
IF 10.1 1区 医学 Q1 HEMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2026-01-15 DOI: 10.3324/haematol.2025.288700
Mikkel R Simonsen,Toby A Eyre,Eliza A Hawkes,Tarec C El-Galaly
Older patients with lymphoma represent a growing, heterogeneous population whose care is challenged by diverse outcomes, limited evidence, and one-dimensional age definitions. Historically, arbitrary age thresholds such as ≥60 or ≥80 years have guided treatment decisions, yet they fail to capture the biological and functional diversity of aging and can limit opportunities for cure and progress. Current practice relies on arbitrary dose reductions in old age, such as RminiCHOP, despite limited data for optimal intensity and benefit-risk trade-offs. Likewise, novel agents and combination therapies frequently demonstrate discrepant efficacy and safety across age groups, but systematic attempts to optimize dose for the older patients are rarely prioritized. When it comes to clinical trials, documenting benefit of new therapies is more challenging in older patients due to high background mortality that complicates interpretation of overall and progression-free survival and may led to underpowered trials. Moreover, prognostic models developed in younger populations have limited applicability in older patients, as they overlook the broader range of clinically relevant outcomes in older patients, including treatment-related mortality, functional decline, and quality of life. Pre-therapeutic geriatric assessments are prognostic, but their predictive capability remains to be demonstrated in prospective trials before use as treatment decision support tools. Addressing these challenges requires reframing of "old age" to a multidimensional construct, incorporating geriatric assessment, patient preferences, and biological age. More inclusive trial designs, dedicated dose-finding in older patients, and development of holistic, predictive models are critical to advance care. Without this, progress risks stalling for a growing group of our patients.
老年淋巴瘤患者是一个不断增长的异质人群,其护理受到不同结果、有限证据和一维年龄定义的挑战。从历史上看,任意年龄阈值(如≥60岁或≥80岁)指导了治疗决策,但它们无法捕捉衰老的生物学和功能多样性,并可能限制治愈和进展的机会。目前的做法依赖于老年人任意减少剂量,例如RminiCHOP,尽管关于最佳强度和利益风险权衡的数据有限。同样,新药物和联合疗法在不同年龄组的疗效和安全性经常存在差异,但为老年患者优化剂量的系统尝试很少被优先考虑。当涉及到临床试验时,在老年患者中记录新疗法的益处更具挑战性,因为高背景死亡率使总体和无进展生存期的解释复杂化,并可能导致试验效力不足。此外,在年轻人群中建立的预后模型在老年患者中的适用性有限,因为它们忽略了老年患者更广泛的临床相关结果,包括治疗相关死亡率、功能下降和生活质量。治疗前的老年评估具有预后作用,但其预测能力仍有待于在前瞻性试验中证明,然后才能用作治疗决策支持工具。应对这些挑战需要将“老年”重新定义为一个多维结构,包括老年评估、患者偏好和生物年龄。更具包容性的试验设计,专门针对老年患者的剂量发现,以及整体预测模型的开发对推进护理至关重要。如果不这样做,我们越来越多的患者将面临进展停滞的风险。
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引用次数: 0
Performance of commonly used risk triage tools in predicting clinical deterioration among hospitalized hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients. 预测住院造血干细胞移植受者临床恶化的常用风险分类工具的性能
IF 10.1 1区 医学 Q1 HEMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2026-01-15 DOI: 10.3324/haematol.2025.288892
Brenna Park-Egan,Catherine L Hough,Patrick G Lyons,Laura F Newell
Not available.
不可用。
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引用次数: 0
All patients with acute myeloid leukemia and FLT3-ITD should be transplanted in first remission. Also in the era of tyrosine kinase inhibitors? - the CON. 所有急性髓系白血病和FLT3-ITD患者应在首次缓解时进行移植。也是在酪氨酸激酶抑制剂的时代吗?——骗子。
IF 10.1 1区 医学 Q1 HEMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2026-01-15 DOI: 10.3324/haematol.2025.288786
Nigel H Russell,Katie D Lewis
Not available.
不可用。
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引用次数: 0
QKI dysregulation induces extensive splicing changes in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia. QKI失调在t细胞急性淋巴细胞白血病中诱导广泛的剪接改变。
IF 10.1 1区 医学 Q1 HEMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2026-01-15 DOI: 10.3324/haematol.2025.287809
Bruno Palhais,Nitesh D Sharma,Igor Fijalkowski,Tim Pieters,Dieter Deforce,Filip Van Nieuwerburgh,Pieter Mestdagh,Panagiotis Ntziachristos,Ksenia Matlawska-Wasowska,Pieter Van Vlierberghe
Understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) is essential for developing more effective therapeutic strategies. Despite therapeutic advances, the role of RNA-binding proteins in the pathogenesis of T-ALL remains poorly understood. Here, we investigate the RNA-binding protein Quaking (QKI), identifying it as a key regulator of splicing with tumor-suppressive properties in T-ALL. Through the analysis of two independent pediatric T-ALL cohorts, we demonstrate that QKI expression is frequently reduced in T-ALL, particularly within the HOXA subtype, and this reduction correlates with poor overall and event-free survival. Using T-ALL cell lines, we show that QKI depletion induces widespread splicing alterations, with numerous events corroborated in patient samples. Transcriptome profiling indicates that QKI downregulation leads to broad changes in gene expression, notably affecting pathways related to cell cycle progression, cholesterol homeostasis, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition. Functional assays demonstrate that QKI overexpression in T-ALL cells significantly reduces cell proliferation, induces G0/G1 cell cycle arrest, and limits leukemia progression and dissemination, ultimately improving survival in xenograft models. Together, these findings provide compelling evidence that QKI functions as a regulator of RNA splicing with tumor-suppressive activity in T-ALL.
了解t细胞急性淋巴细胞白血病(T-ALL)的分子机制对于制定更有效的治疗策略至关重要。尽管治疗取得了进展,但rna结合蛋白在T-ALL发病机制中的作用仍然知之甚少。在这里,我们研究了rna结合蛋白Quaking (QKI),发现它是T-ALL中具有肿瘤抑制特性的剪接的关键调节因子。通过对两个独立的儿童T-ALL队列的分析,我们证明了QKI表达在T-ALL中经常降低,特别是在HOXA亚型中,这种降低与较差的总生存率和无事件生存率相关。使用T-ALL细胞系,我们发现QKI缺失诱导了广泛的剪接改变,在患者样本中证实了许多事件。转录组分析表明,QKI下调会导致基因表达的广泛变化,特别是影响与细胞周期进程、胆固醇稳态和上皮间质转化相关的途径。功能分析表明,QKI在T-ALL细胞中的过表达可显著降低细胞增殖,诱导G0/G1细胞周期阻滞,限制白血病的进展和传播,最终提高异种移植模型的生存率。总之,这些发现提供了令人信服的证据,证明QKI在T-ALL中作为RNA剪接的调节因子具有肿瘤抑制活性。
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引用次数: 0
Clinical and sociodemographic predictors of intensive care unit admission following chemotherapy in acute myeloid leukemia. 急性髓系白血病化疗后重症监护病房住院的临床和社会人口学预测因素。
IF 10.1 1区 医学 Q1 HEMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2026-01-15 DOI: 10.3324/haematol.2025.288876
Ivy E Abraham,Garth H Rauscher,Jerry Luo,Sarah Monick,Madelyn Burkart,Peter Doukas,Ahmed Aleem,Nepheli Raptis,Ami Dave,Andrew Wilmington,Mark Debettencourt,Michelle Nwachukwu,Juwairiyyah Fatima,Amani Erra,Gauri Shankar,Stephanie B Tsai,Melissa Larson,Maryam Zia,John Quigley,Jessica K Altman,Wendy Stock,Anand Patel,Irum Khan
Not available.
不可用。
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引用次数: 0
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Haematologica
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