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Kajian Geoteknik Bawah Permukaan Dengan Menggunakan Pendekatan Metode Geofisika 利用地球物理方法研究地下工程
Pub Date : 2023-06-16 DOI: 10.29303/goescienceedu.v4i1.217
Achmad Fajar Narotama Sarjan, Ismail Hoesain Muchtaranda
Geofisika merupakan studi yang mengkaji kondisi bawah permukaan Bumi berdasarkan parameter fisiknya. Komponen penyusun Bumi masing-masing memiliki ciri fisik yang unik misalnya: kerapatan, kecepatan rambat, konduktivitas listrik, suseptibilitas magnetik, dan konstanta dielektrik dari tiap jenis batuan akan berbeda. Penggunaan metode geofisika telah meningkat secara drastis dalam 50 tahun ini untuk digunakan dalam pelaksanaan eksplorasi sumber daya mineral dan alam. Selain itu, studi geofisika juga dapat berguna dalam membuat evaluasi untuk penilaian stabilitas, perencanaan dan pemantauan infrastruktur yang terdapat dalam bidang Teknik Sipil. Berbagai pendekatan geofisika dapat memberikan informasi penting di lapangan, seperti sifat massa batuan dan anomali strukturnya. Keunggulan dari metode geofisika adalah memungkinkan pengumpulan data di area yang luas yang tidak dapat dieksplorasi secara langsung karena keterbatasan alat maupun biaya, sedangkan kekurangannya adalah data yang dihasilkan tidak unik. Dengan demikian, interpretasi data geofisika harus dibatasi dan divalidasi menggunakan metode eksplorasi langsung maupun uji laboratorium untuk memperoleh hasil yang akurat. Penggunaan geofisika dalam masalah rekayasa geoteknik dikenal sebagai geofisika geoteknik; investigasi ini biasanya mencakup kedalaman total kurang dari beberapa ratus kaki, meskipun terkadang mencapai ribuan kaki. Studi ini mengkaji penerapan metode geofisika yang dapat digunakan untuk membantu pekerjaan geoteknik khususnya dalam pencitraan kondisi bawah permukaan.
地球物理学是一项基于地球表面参数的研究。地球的组成部分都有其独特的物理特征,如密度、冲力、导电、磁传导和各种岩石的电常数。地球物理学方法的使用在过去50年里大大增加,用于矿物和自然资源的探索。此外,地球物理学研究还可以在对土木工程中发现的基础设施的稳定评估、计划和监测方面发挥作用。地球物理学的方法可以在地球上提供重要的信息,比如岩石质量的性质和结构的异常。地球物理方法的优势在于,它允许在工具和成本限制、无法直接探索的广大区域收集数据,而由此产生的数据缺乏是独一无二的。因此,必须使用直接的探索方法或实验室测试来限制和验证地球物理数据,以获得准确的结果。地球物理学在工程问题上的应用被称为地球物理学地球工程;调查通常涉及不到几百英尺的深度,尽管有时高达数千英尺。该研究研究了可以用来帮助地球物理工作的方法,特别是在水下条件成像方面的应用。
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引用次数: 0
PROSES SISTEM PENJAMINAN MUTU INTERNAL PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI SMP NEGERI 13 DUMAI
Pub Date : 2023-02-22 DOI: 10.29303/goescienceedu.v3i2.204
Yulvisriani Yulvisriani
Bentuk penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah (PTS). Penelitian tindakan sekolah bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses Sistem Penjaminan Mutu Internal pada masa pandemi Covid-19 di SMP Negeri 13 Dumai. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri 13 Dumai pada tahun 2022. Penelitian ini dimulai dari bulan Januari 2022 sampai dengan bulan Maret 2022. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa SMP Negeri 13 Dumai menyusun target pencapaian standar yang digunakan sebagai acuan dalam rencana tindakan yang akan dilakukan. Standar yang digunakan adalah SNP. Dengan Adanya standar yang dijadikan acuan, SMP Negeri 13 Dumai dapat menilai sudah sejauhmana sekolah memenuhi standar, dan apakah strategi dan upaya yang dilakukan sudah sesuai atau perlu disempurnakan. Untuk rencana pemenuhan mutu tahun 2022  difokuskan pada pemenuhan standar isi, standar sarana prasarana dan standar pembiayaan. Proses pelaksanaan pemenuhan mutu, dan monitoring serta evaluasi oleh TPMPS SMP Negeri 13 Dumai dilakukan secara berkelanjutan. Namun belum dapat berjalan maksimal karena adanya batasan-batasan TPMPS dalam melakukan tugasnya yang dikaitkan dengan aturan pandemi Covid-19, sehingga pelaksanaan SPMI belum berjalan maksimal.
这项研究形式是学校行为研究(PTS)。学校行动研究的目的是确定美国国家13杜迈市大流行柯维-19大流行期间内部质量保证系统的运作。该研究于2022年在Dumai 13国中学进行。这项研究从2022年1月开始,一直持续到2022年3月。这项研究表明,国中SMP 13 Dumai为未来的行动计划制定了标准目标。SNP所使用的标准是SNP。根据标准,国家13中学可以评估学校在哪些方面达到了标准,以及所采取的策略和努力是否达到了标准。2022年的质量满足计划重点是满足内容标准、基础设施和融资标准。由国家13国TPMPS进行的质量实现、监督和评估的过程一直在持续进行。但由于TPMPS在执行Covid-19大流行规则方面的限制,它们无法达到最大。
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引用次数: 0
Kit IPA sebagai Media untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Pembelajaran di Sekolah Dasar IPA工具作为一种媒介,以提高小学的学习质量
Pub Date : 2022-12-24 DOI: 10.29303/goescienceedu.v3i2.198
Syahrial Ayub, Muh. Makhrus
Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran IPA dengan integrasi Kit IPA di sekolah dasar. Sampel penelitian adalah 15 guru SD Negeri Subahnala dusun Subahnala desa Peresak kecamatan Batukliang Lombok Tengah NTB. Metode yang digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan adalah In House Training (IHT) berbasis Classroom Action Reseach (CAR) yang mempunyai tahapan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan evaluasi serta refleksi. Data dikumpulkan dari lembar observasi pembelajaran di dalam kelas dan dianalisis dengan statistik rerata dan prosentase. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan kualitas pembelajaran IPA yang dilakukan guru dapat ditingkatkan dengan mengintegrasikan Kit IPA dalam pembelajaran di kelas dengan menerapkan penelitian tindakan. Guru-guru di SD Negeri Subahnala sangat tertarik pada pemanfaatan Kit IPA dan Kit Alternatif dan termotivasi untuk menerapkannya dalam pembelajaran di kelas
本研究旨在通过小学设备整合提高科学学习的质量。该研究的样本包括国家Subahnala村Subahnala村拆除NTB旧址的15名小学教师。达到目的的方法是基于教室教学(IHT)的课堂教学(CAR),它有一个阶段的计划、执行、观察、评估和反思。数据从课堂上的学习观察表中收集,并根据平均和百分比的统计数据进行分析。通过应用实践研究,研究结果可以通过将科学工具融入课堂学习中来提高教师的科学学习质量。Subahnala小学的教师对使用替代的科学工具和工具非常感兴趣,并有动力在课堂学习中应用它们
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引用次数: 0
Penguasaan Konsep Rangkaian Seri dan Paralel melalui Penggunaan Kit Listrik SEQIP di SD Negeri 6 Mataram 通过在国小学6马塔兰使用SEQIP电气套件,掌握一系列并行的概念
Pub Date : 2022-12-24 DOI: 10.29303/goescienceedu.v3i2.199
Syahrial Ayub, W. Wahyudi, Endang P Handayani
Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan penguasaan konsep IPA, keterampilan penggunaan Kit IPA dan minat guru dalam mengajar dengan Kit IPA. Tujuan ini dicapai dengan mengintegrasikan pelatihan dengan penelitian tindakan kelas. Sampel penelitian adalah guru-guru di SD N 6 Mataram. Data didapatkan dari hasil pre-test dan post-test penguasaan konsep dan keterampilan menggunakan Kit IPA serta angket minat guru-guru terhadap penggunaan Kit IPA dalam pembelajaran. Setelah penelitian dilakukan diperoleh hasil penguasaan konsep sains guru-guru meningkat, 2) keterampilan  guru-guru dalam menggunakan Kit IPA meningkat, dan 3) minat guru-guru dalam menggunakan Kit IPA juga meningkat, sehingga penggunaan Kit IPA sangat penting dalam pembelajaran sains
本研究旨在提高对自然科学概念的掌握、使用科学工具的技能和教师在科学工具教学中的兴趣。这个目标是将培训与课堂行动研究相结合来实现的。研究样本是SD - n6 Mataram的教师。数据来自于概念精通工具箱和学后技术的结果,以及教师对在学习中使用科学工具的兴趣。在进行研究后,对科学概念的掌握增加了教师的技能,2)教师使用科学工具的能力增加了,3)教师使用科学工具的兴趣也增加了,从而在科学学习中使用科学工具是必不可少的
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引用次数: 0
Tectonic Evolution of Granitoid Rock Granit Garba Based on Major Element in Tanjung Beringin, Muaradua, South OKU, South Sumatra 南苏门答腊岛南奥古岛穆拉杜瓦丹戎白令金花岗质花岗岩加尔巴的主元素构造演化
Pub Date : 2022-12-19 DOI: 10.29303/goescienceedu.v3i1.168
Salsyabillah Nurul Aini, E. Hastuti
Granit Garba is one of the basements that make up the Garba Hills. Research on granitoid rocks that make up Granit Garba was carried out in the village of Tanjung Beringin and its surroundings, Muaradua District, South OKU Regency, South Sumatra Province. The formation of Granit Garba occurs due to the double subduction between Meso – Tethys with Woyla Arc and West Sumatra Block. The complete subduction of the Meso-Tethys plate then caused the collision between the two plates. The characteristics and tectonic evolution of the granitoid rocks were analyzed by conducting an XRF geochemical analysis of the major elements. The results of the analysis of the major elements of granitoid rocks have SiO2 content values ​​ranging from 63.71% to 69.55% it showing that Granit Garba is composed of quartz monzonite and granodiorite. The magma affinity of the two rocks is included in the calc-alkaline series with alumina saturation levels in the form of peraluminous and showing I-type granite.
花岗岩加尔巴是构成加尔巴山的地下室之一。在南苏门答腊省南奥库摄政省穆阿拉杜瓦区Tanjung Beringin村及其周边地区,对构成Granit Garba的花岗岩类岩石进行了研究。加尔巴花岗岩的形成是中特提斯与沃伊拉弧和西苏门答腊地块的双重俯冲作用的结果。中特提斯板块的完全俯冲导致了两个板块之间的碰撞。通过对主要元素的x射线荧光地球化学分析,分析了花岗岩类岩石的特征和构造演化。花岗岩类岩石主要元素SiO2含量在63.71% ~ 69.55%之间,表明加尔巴花岗岩主要由石英二长岩和花岗闪长岩组成。两种岩石的岩浆亲和性均为钙碱性系列,氧化铝饱和度为过铝质,呈i型花岗岩。
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引用次数: 0
Penggunaan Lembar Kerja Digital untuk Mengembangkan Keterampilan Komunikasi Mahasiswa pada Mata kuliah Telaah Kurikulum Fisika 使用数字工作表来培养学生在物理课程学习方面的沟通技巧
Pub Date : 2021-12-27 DOI: 10.29303/goescienceedu.v2i2.141
Hikmawati Hikmawati, Syahrial Ayub
This study aims to develop students' communication skills in the Physics Curriculum Study course through the use of Digital Worksheets. The subjects of this study were 23 students of class 5B. The student came from the Physics Education Study Program, University of Mataram, who attended the Physics Curriculum Study course in the odd semester of the 2021/2022 academic year. The research instrument used was a student communication skill observation sheet with three indicators. Observations were made online at the Learning Management System (LMS) equipped with Digital Worksheets on the Discussion Forum menu. Observations were made every meeting, namely 14 times using a 4-scale rating score. The increase in score from the first meeting to the last meeting was calculated using N-gain. The average score of student communication skills is 79.5 which is in good criteria. The improvement of students' communication skills based on the calculation of N-gain is 72.7 which is in the high category. Thus, the use of Digital Worksheets can develop students' communication skills in the Physics Curriculum Study course.
本研究旨在透过数位作业表的使用,培养学生在物理课程学习中的沟通技巧。本研究以5B班23名学生为研究对象。这名学生来自马塔兰大学物理教育研究项目,他在2021/2022学年的单学期参加了物理课程研究课程。本研究使用的研究工具是学生沟通技巧观察表,有三个指标。观察是通过在线学习管理系统(LMS)进行的,该系统配备了讨论论坛菜单上的数字工作表。每次会议都进行观察,即14次,使用4量表评分。从第一次会议到最后一次会议的分数增加使用n增益计算。学生沟通能力平均得分为79.5分,处于良好水平。基于n增益计算的学生沟通能力的提高为72.7,属于高水平。因此,在物理课程学习中使用数字工作表可以培养学生的沟通能力。
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引用次数: 1
Optimalisasi Kompetensi Guru dalam Penerapan PjBL Berbasis STEM melalui IHT 通过IHT进行基于STEM的PjBL应用的教师能力
Pub Date : 2021-12-27 DOI: 10.29303/goescienceedu.v2i2.148
Endang P Handayani, Syahrial Ayub
This research aims to optimize teacher competence in implementing STEM-based PjBL through In House Training (IHT) by integrating school action research for teacher teachers in SD Negeri 6 Mataram. Research is conducted in 2 cycles with each cycle through the stages of planning, implementation and observation, evaluation and reflection. The research sample was a teacher of State Elementary School 6 Mataram which amounted to 10 people. The research began with STEM-based PjBL modeling, discussion of STEM-based PjBL learning and syntactic structures, STEM-based PjBL RPP design, and classroom application. These activities are integrated in the design of classroom action research. The results showed that In House Training (IHT) activities at SD Negeri 6 Mataram against teachers with the integration of school action research effectively improved teacher competence in implementing STEM-based PjBL.
本研究旨在通过整合学校行动研究对SD Negeri 6 Mataram的教师进行内部培训(in House Training, IHT),优化教师实施基于stem的PjBL的能力。研究分2个周期进行,每个周期经过规划、实施和观察、评价、反思阶段。研究样本为马塔兰国立小学的一名教师,共10人。研究从基于stem的PjBL建模开始,讨论了基于stem的PjBL学习和语法结构,基于stem的PjBL RPP设计以及课堂应用。这些活动被整合到课堂行动研究的设计中。结果表明,在SD Negeri 6 Mataram对教师进行的内部培训(IHT)活动与学校行动研究相结合,有效地提高了教师实施基于stem的PjBL的能力。
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引用次数: 1
Analisis Persepsi Peserta Didik Terhadap Pembelajaran Daring Berbasis Video conference di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 分析消费者对Covid-19大流行视频会议的在线学习感知分析
Pub Date : 2021-12-27 DOI: 10.29303/goescienceedu.v2i2.136
Fatmawati Fatmawati, Hafifah Namira, A. Busyairi
During the covid-19 pandemic, most lecturers in higher education conduct the learning process with video conference. However, it seems that the use of video conferences in learning is believed to still be considered no more effective than face-to-face methods directly. Various perceptions related to the use of video conferences have sprung up from various circles. This research aims to find out the perception of students to the use of video conferences in the learning process in the pandemic period. The sample consisted of 49 students at one of the universities in Mataram City. The method used in this study is descriptive research methods. The data was retrieved using questionnaires and interviews. Based on the results of the data analysis showed that, as many as 86.39% of students have a positive perception of the use of video conferences in the learning process during the pandemic. The average student assumes that using video conferences can facilitate the learning process, can motivate students in learning, and more effective in communicating with lecturers when compared to using platforms that can only send messages in the form of text.
在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,大多数高等教育讲师通过视频会议进行学习。然而,在学习中使用视频会议似乎仍然被认为并不比直接面对面的方法更有效。各界对使用视像会议产生了各种不同的看法。本研究旨在了解大流行时期学生对在学习过程中使用视频会议的看法。样本由马塔兰市一所大学的49名学生组成。本研究采用的方法是描述性研究方法。通过问卷调查和访谈获取数据。根据数据分析结果显示,高达86.39%的学生对疫情期间在学习过程中使用视频会议持积极态度。一般学生认为使用视频会议可以促进学习过程,可以激励学生学习,并且与使用只能以文本形式发送信息的平台相比,可以更有效地与讲师进行交流。
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引用次数: 1
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Matematika Materi Kesebangunan dan Kekongruenan melalui Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Think Talk Write (TTW) dengan Pendekatan Scientific pada Peserta Didik
Pub Date : 2021-12-27 DOI: 10.29303/goescienceedu.v2i2.138
Yulianis Yulianis
This research aims to find out the improvement of learning outcomes through the application of the Think Talk Write (TTW) Type Cooperative Learning Model with the Scientific Approach of class IX.3 State Junior High School 9 Dumai. This type of research is a classroom action research or classroom action research (CAR) that has 4 stages (planning stage, implementation stage, observation stage and reflection stage). The research conducted with the Observer was a fellow researcher. Observations are made on teacher activities, student activities and learning outcomes carried out in two implementation cycles consisting of cycle I and Cycle II. The results of research in cycle I obtained the activities of Teachers and learners during the learning process 74% and 75% which are in the category is quite good, with the learning outcomes of learners classically for cycle I has not reached the desired success indicator which is 75%. Furthermore, in cycle II, teacher and student activities during the learning process of 90% which are in the category are very good, with the learning results of learners classically get the completion of learning 96% so that the completion of learning learners classically for cycle II has been achieved, namely ≥75%. So it can be concluded that the application of TTW cooperative learning model with a scientific approach to mathematics lessons with revival and support materials can improve student learning outcomes in class IX.3 State Junior High School 9 Dumai
本研究旨在通过运用科学教学法的“思说写”(Think Talk Write, TTW)式合作学习模式,在国立初九杜麦九、三班进行学习效果的改善。这种类型的研究是课堂行动研究或课堂行动研究(CAR),有4个阶段(计划阶段、实施阶段、观察阶段和反思阶段)。与《观察家报》共同进行的研究是一位研究员。对教师活动、学生活动和学习成果进行观察,分为两个实施周期:第一个周期和第二个周期。在周期1的研究结果中,教师和学习者在学习过程中的活动有74%和75%属于比较好的类别,而学习者的学习成果在周期1中典型地没有达到预期的成功指标75%。此外,在第二周期中,90%的学习者在学习过程中的教师和学生的活动都是非常好的,其中经典学习者的学习结果完成了96%的学习,达到了第二周期经典学习者的学习完成度,即≥75%。综上所述,采用TTW合作学习模式,采用科学的教学方法,在具有复兴性和辅助材料的数学课堂上进行教学,可以提高国中九杜麦九三班学生的学习效果
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引用次数: 1
Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Pada Materi Usaha dan Energi Berbasis Project Based Learning 基于企业材料和能源项目的学习设备发展
Pub Date : 2021-12-27 DOI: 10.29303/goescienceedu.v2i2.128
Rahasti Isnaini, Gunawan Gunawan, M. Taufik
 This study aimed to develop learning tools on business and energy materials based on project based learning models that are suitable for use in learning. This research was a development research by 4Ddevelopment model design consisting of 4 stages, namely: define; design, develop, and disseminate. This research was only up to the stage of development. Based on the results of validation by experts, the development of learning tools in this study was valid. The percentage of validity was 87.5% on the syllabus; 87.5% on the lesson plan implementation; and 82.5% on student worksheets. Based on the results, the development of learning tools in this study is feasible to use with revisions to the student worksheet because it has quite valid criteria.
本研究旨在开发基于项目学习模型的商业和能源材料学习工具,使之适合在学习中使用。本研究是一项开发研究,采用4d开发模型设计,包括4个阶段,即:定义;设计、开发和传播。这项研究仅处于发展阶段。根据专家验证的结果,本研究的学习工具开发是有效的。教学大纲的效度为87.5%;87.5%的人认为教案实施;82.5%是在学生的工作表上。基于结果,本研究中学习工具的开发与学生工作表的修订是可行的,因为它具有相当有效的标准。
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引用次数: 1
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