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Unique Causes And Manifestations of Eating Disorders Within Transgender Populations 跨性别人群饮食失调的独特原因和表现
Pub Date : 2021-05-04 DOI: 10.52214/CSWR.V19I1.7241
Sula Malina
Transgender populations are disproportionately impacted by eating disorders and disordered eating behaviors; however, transgender clients lack access to affirming and culturally responsive mental health care and are frequently undiagnosed. In addition, conventional treatment models for eating disorders do not attend to the unique causes and manifestations of eating disorders among transgender people, which include: minority stress and gender trauma; gender dysphoria and lack of access to safe, gender-affirming treatment; safety concerns and the need for passing; cissexism and resulting disempowerment; and pervasive, harmful beauty standards coupled with hyper-scrutiny of trans bodies. This project includes a summary and analysis of the existing literature and data regarding the causes of and current treatment recommendations for eating disorders within transgender populations. It also suggests a social-work-led shift within eating disorder treatment to center the sociopolitical forces which so often lead to such diagnoses.
饮食失调和饮食行为紊乱对跨性别人群的影响尤为严重;然而,跨性别客户缺乏获得肯定和符合文化的精神卫生保健的机会,并且经常未被诊断。此外,饮食失调的传统治疗模式没有注意到跨性别者饮食失调的独特原因和表现,其中包括:少数民族压力和性别创伤;性别不安和缺乏获得安全、性别肯定治疗的机会;安全问题和需要通过;性别歧视和由此导致的权力剥夺;普遍的、有害的审美标准,加上对跨性别者的过度审查。该项目包括对现有文献和数据的总结和分析,这些文献和数据涉及跨性别人群饮食失调的原因和目前的治疗建议。研究还表明,在饮食失调治疗中,以社会工作为主导的转变,将经常导致此类诊断的社会政治力量作为中心。
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引用次数: 3
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Columbia Social Work Review
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