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A “Difference In Difference” based method for unsupervised change detection in season-varying images 基于 "差分法 "的季节变化图像无监督变化检测方法
IF 4.8 3区 地球科学 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2024-09-05 DOI: 10.1109/lgrs.2024.3454629
Yuheng Yuan, Xuehong Chen, Kai Tang, Jin Chen
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引用次数: 0
Visual Selection and Multi-Stage Reasoning for RSVG RSVG 的视觉选择和多阶段推理
IF 4.8 3区 地球科学 Q1 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.1109/lgrs.2024.3386311
Yueli Ding, Haojie Xu, Di Wang, Ke Li, Yumin Tian
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引用次数: 0
A Novel Method for Airborne Array-InSAR Tomography Based on Off-grid Target Modeling and Group Sparsity 基于离网目标建模和组稀疏性的机载阵列-InSAR 层析成像新方法
IF 4.8 3区 地球科学 Q1 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.1109/lgrs.2024.3385999
Qichang Guo, Xingdong Liang, Yanlei Li, Yujie Dai
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引用次数: 0
AccuLiteFastNet: A Remote Sensing Object Detection Model Combining High Accuracy, Lightweight Design, and Fast Inference Speed AccuLiteFastNet:集高精度、轻量级设计和快速推理于一身的遥感物体检测模型
IF 4.8 3区 地球科学 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.1109/lgrs.2024.3370194
Ruihan Bai, Feng Shen, Mingkang Wang, Jiahui Lu, Zhiping Zhang
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引用次数: 0
Monitoring ten insect pests in selected orchards in three Azorean Islands: The project CUARENTAGRI. 监测亚速尔群岛三岛选定果园中的十种害虫:CUARENTAGRI 项目。
IF 1.3 3区 地球科学 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2023-03-01 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3897/BDJ.11.e100942
Lucas Lamelas-López, Paulo A V Borges, Elisa Tarantino, Maria Manuela Juliano, Jose Carlos Fontes, Cristina Moules, Ricardo Rodrigues, Jessica Machado, José Adriano Mota, Beatriz Sousa, Helder Amaral, Maria da Conceição Filipe, David H Lopes

Background: The data we present are part of the CUARENTAGRI project, which involves all archipelagos of the Macaronesia (Azores, Madeira, Canary Islands and Cabo Verde). The project aims to: i) identify and evaluate the risks associated with the introduction of new arthropod pests; ii) study the population dynamics of selected arthropod pest species currently responsible for the damage of key target crops and iii) develop monitoring systems, based on prediction and/or population dynamics of the crop pests, creating warnings and a phytosanitary prevention system. In this contribution, we compile data for three Azorean Islands (Terceira, São Jorge and São Miguel Islands), where pheromone-baited traps were placed in pastures, potato fields and several orchards' types (apples, banana, chestnuts, olives, orange and strawberry), during three consecutive years (2020, 2021 and 2022).

New information: A total of 114,827 specimens of insects (Arthropoda, Insecta) were collected, belonging to four orders, six families and ten recorded pest species. A total of eight species are considered introduced (Cosmopolitessordidus (Germar, 1824), Drosophilasuzukii (Matsumura, 1931), Bactroceraoleae (Rossi, 1790), Ceratitiscapitata (Wiedemann, 1824), Phthorimaeaoperculella (Zeller, 1873), Cydiapomonella (Linnaeus, 1758), Cydiasplendana (Hübner, 1799) and Grapholitamolesta (Busck, 1916); n = 84,986 specimens) and two native non-endemic (Mythimnaunipuncta (Haworth, 1809) and Spodopteralittoralis (Boisduval, 1833); n = 17,465 specimens). This study intended to contribute to a better knowledge of the arthropods pests that can affect the Azorean crops and will serve as a baseline for future monitoring actions, pest risk assessments and prevention systems.

背景:我们提供的数据是 CUARENTAGRI 项目的一部分,该项目涉及马卡罗内西亚的所有群岛(亚速尔群岛、马德拉群岛、加那利群岛和佛得角群岛)。该项目的目标是:i) 识别和评估与引入新节肢害虫相关的风险;ii) 研究目前对主要目标作物造成损害的选定节肢害虫物种的种群动态;iii) 根据作物害虫的预测和/或种群动态开发监测系统,建立预警和植物检疫预防系统。在这篇论文中,我们汇编了亚速尔群岛三岛(特塞拉岛、圣若热岛和圣米格尔岛)的数据,连续三年(2020 年、2021 年和 2022 年)在这些岛屿的牧场、马铃薯田和几类果园(苹果、香蕉、栗子、橄榄、橘子和草莓)放置了信息素诱捕器:新信息:共收集到 114 827 份昆虫标本(节肢动物门,昆虫纲),隶属于四个目、六个科和十个记录在案的害虫物种。共有 8 个物种被认为是外来物种(Cosmopolitessordidus (Germar, 1824)、Drosophilasuzukii (Matsumura, 1931)、Bactroceraoleae (Rossi, 1790)、Ceratitiscapitata (Matsumura, 1931)、Drosophilasuzukii (Matsumura, 1931))、Ceratitiscapitata(Wiedemann,1824 年)、Phthorimaeaoperculella(Zeller,1873 年)、Cydiapomonella(Linnaeus,1758 年)、Cydiasplendana(Hübner,1799 年)和 Grapholitamolesta(Busck,1916 年);n = 84 986 个标本)和两种本地非特有种(Mythimnaunipuncta (Haworth, 1809) 和 Spodopteralittoralis (Boisduval, 1833); n = 17 465 个标本)。这项研究旨在帮助人们更好地了解可能影响亚速尔作物的节肢动物害虫,并将作为未来监测行动、害虫风险评估和预防系统的基准。
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引用次数: 0
Outlier-Robust Passive Elliptic Target Localization 离群鲁棒被动椭圆目标定位
IF 4.8 3区 地球科学 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/LGRS.2023.3270929
Wenxin Xiong, H. So
The inadvertent incorporation of deviating samples into the measured indirect and direct path delays is generally unavoidable in the practical implementation of passive elliptic localization. These outlying observations, however, can do great harm to the positioning performance if left untreated. Here, a robust statistics-based method is put forward as the solution to such a problem. The non-outlier-resistant $ell _{2}$ cost function in the traditional least squares (LS) formulation is replaced by a certain differentiable error measure that possesses resistance to the presence of abnormally large fitting errors. A globally optimized hybrid quasi-Newton and particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm is then developed for an efficient realization of the robust estimator. The strong capability of the presented approach to deal with outliers and its applicability to typical adverse localization environments are demonstrated via simulations.
在被动椭圆定位的实际实现中,不经意地将偏离样本纳入测量的间接和直接路径延迟通常是不可避免的。然而,如果不加以处理,这些孤立的观察结果会对定位性能造成很大的伤害。本文提出了一种基于鲁棒统计的方法来解决这一问题。在传统的最小二乘(LS)公式中,非离群值抵抗的代价函数被一种对异常大的拟合误差具有抵抗能力的可微误差度量所取代。为了有效地实现鲁棒估计,提出了一种全局优化的准牛顿和粒子群混合优化算法。仿真结果表明,该方法具有较强的异常值处理能力,适用于典型的不利定位环境。
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引用次数: 1
A Semantics-Geometry Framework for Road Extraction From Remote Sensing Images 遥感影像道路提取的语义-几何框架
IF 4.8 3区 地球科学 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/LGRS.2023.3268647
Luyi Qiu, Dayu Yu, Chenxiao Zhang, Xiaofeng Zhang
Road extraction from remote sensing (RS) images in very high resolution is important for autonomous driving and road planning. Compared with large-scale objects, roads are smaller, winding, and likely to be covered by buildings’ shadows, causing deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) to be difficult to identify roads. The letter proposes a semantics-geometry framework (SGNet) with a two-branch backbone, i.e., semantics-dominant branch and geometry-dominant branch. The semantics-dominant branch inputs images to predict dense semantic features, and the geometry-dominant branch takes images to generate sparse boundary features. Then, dense semantic features and boundary details generated by two branches are adaptively fused. Further, by utilizing affinity between neighborhood pixels, a feature refinement module (FRM) is proposed to refine textures and road details. We evaluate the SGNet on the Ottawa road dataset. Experiments show that the SGNet outperforms other competitors on the road extraction task. Codes is available at https://github.com/qiuluyi/SGNet.
从高分辨率遥感影像中提取道路信息对自动驾驶和道路规划具有重要意义。与大规模物体相比,道路更小、更蜿蜒,而且很可能被建筑物的阴影覆盖,这导致深度卷积神经网络(DCNNs)难以识别道路。该信函提出了一个具有两分支主干的语义-几何框架(SGNet),即语义主导型分支和几何主导型分支。语义优势分支输入图像预测密集语义特征,几何优势分支获取图像生成稀疏边界特征。然后,自适应融合两个分支生成的密集语义特征和边界细节;进一步,利用邻域像素之间的亲和力,提出了特征细化模块(FRM)来细化纹理和道路细节。我们在渥太华道路数据集上评估了SGNet。实验表明,SGNet在道路提取任务上优于其他竞争对手。代码可在https://github.com/qiuluyi/SGNet上获得。
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引用次数: 8
Analysis of Geological Hazard Types and Distribution Pattern in Xindu District 新都地区地质灾害类型及分布格局分析
3区 地球科学 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.23977/geors.2023.060101
In order to correctly understand the characteristics and distribution law of geological hazards in Xindu District, the types of geological hazards are analyzed according to the geological environmental conditions and the development characteristics of geological hazards. In this paper, four types of geological hazards, landslide, collapse, mudslide and ground collapse are analyzed and the characteristics and distribution rules of geological hazards are studied, and it is concluded that the density of geological hazards in the plain area and the middle mountainous area is small, and the distribution density of geological hazards in the low mountainous area is the largest. Human engineering activities are the main triggering factors for the formation of geological hazards, and rainfall is the aggravating factor for geological hazards.
为了正确认识新都地区地质灾害的特征和分布规律,根据地质环境条件和地质灾害的发展特点,对新都地区地质灾害类型进行了分析。本文通过对滑坡、崩塌、泥石流和地面塌陷四种地质灾害类型的分析,研究了地质灾害的特征和分布规律,得出平原地区和中部山区地质灾害密度较小,低山区地质灾害分布密度最大的结论。人类工程活动是地质灾害形成的主要触发因素,降雨是地质灾害的加重因素。
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引用次数: 0
Solar Wind Influences on the Induced Magnetic Field of Mars: MAVEN Observations 太阳风对火星感应磁场的影响:MAVEN观测
3区 地球科学 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.23977/geors.2023.060102
Since ancient times, human beings have never stopped exploring outer space. As one of the eight planets, Mars has naturally become one of our key research objects. This paper mainly studies the characteristics and influencing factors of the Martian space environment. By using MAVEN's observation data for many years, we found that the intensity of the induced magnetic field is enhanced under the condition of high solar wind pressure, and this phenomenon is explained by the analysis method based on MHD equation.
自古以来,人类对外太空的探索从未停止过。火星作为八大行星之一,自然成为我们的重点研究对象之一。本文主要研究火星空间环境的特点及其影响因素。利用MAVEN多年的观测数据,发现在高太阳风压条件下,感应磁场强度增强,并利用基于MHD方程的分析方法对这一现象进行了解释。
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引用次数: 0
Deconvolutive Frequency Corrected Three-Parameter S-Transform and Its Application in Tight Sandstone Reservoir 反卷积频率校正三参数s变换及其在致密砂岩储层中的应用
IF 4.8 3区 地球科学 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/LGRS.2023.3277518
Xuefeng Wu, Huixing Zhang, Bing-Shout He
As an effective time–frequency (TF) analysis method, S-transform (ST) has an extensive application in signal processing. However, for broadband seismic signals, the peaks of the frequency distribution in the TF spectrum of ST biases the actual Fourier spectrum. Besides, the TF resolution of ST is affected by the relatively fixed window function and the Heisenberg uncertainty principle. In order to correct the frequency bias and improve the TF resolution of ST, and at the same time, to increase the flexibility of the window function, we propose a new TF analysis method, called the deconvolutive frequency corrected three-parameter ST (DFC-TPST). The DFC-TPST includes two steps: modifying the window function to achieve the frequency-corrected three-parameter ST (FC-TPST) and deconvoluting FC-TPST to achieve DFC-TPST. The synthetic example proves the superiority of the method in characterizing seismic signals. Through comparison of field data testing, we find that the proposed method can be well applied to hydrocarbon detection in tight sandstone reservoirs.
s变换作为一种有效的时频分析方法,在信号处理中有着广泛的应用。然而,对于宽带地震信号,频率分布的峰值在ST的TF频谱偏差实际的傅立叶频谱。此外,相对固定的窗函数和海森堡测不准原理也会影响到ST的TF分辨率。为了纠正频偏和提高频偏分辨率,同时增加窗函数的灵活性,我们提出了一种新的频偏分析方法,即反卷积频偏校正三参数频偏分析方法(DFC-TPST)。DFC-TPST包括两个步骤:修改窗函数得到频率校正的三参数ST (FC-TPST),反卷积FC-TPST得到DFC-TPST。综合算例证明了该方法在地震信号表征方面的优越性。通过实测资料对比,发现该方法可以很好地应用于致密砂岩储层的油气探测。
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引用次数: 0
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IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters
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