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Liberalismo e Romantismo no Brasil: discursos e práticas na construção do império brasileiro (1808-1850) 巴西的自由主义与浪漫主义:巴西帝国建设中的话语与实践(1808-1850)
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.21747/0871164x/hist12_2a4
Dalvit Greiner de Paula
Initially understood as a literary category, Romanticism also became a political category, influencing the men who would make Brazil in the 19th century. Occasional poetsdevoted a good part of their writingto building a new sensibility for a new nation that was wanted in the tropics. Toanalyzethissituation, we used the evidentiary method, searching in those bad poems and poets, which were registered in the periodicals from 1808 to 1850, desires for a new homeland and bearers of a thought and an attitude that we can consider pre-romantic
浪漫主义最初被理解为一个文学范畴,后来也变成了一个政治范畴,影响了19世纪的巴西人。偶尔,诗人会把他们的作品的很大一部分用于为热带地区所需要的新国家建立一种新的情感。为了分析这一伦理状况,我们采用证据法,从1808年至1850年的期刊上刊登的不良诗歌和诗人中寻找对新家园的渴望,以及我们可以认为是前浪漫主义的思想和态度的承载者
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引用次数: 0
O Cipriano Barata e Frei Caneca no Correio do Rio de Janeiro (1823): a disseminação do republicanismo cívico na Corte Cipriano Barata和Frei Caneca在Correio do里约热内卢de Janeiro(1823):公民共和主义在法院的传播
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.21747/0871164x/hist12_2a2
P. B. Ferreira
Based on the concepts of modernity of the public space,of liberal exileand Hispanic American experience, the present article intends to examine Cipriano Barata's and Frei Caneca's transcripts in Correio do Rio de Janeiro,in 1823, while its editor João Soares Lisboa was in prison for beingaccused of “colluding with Republicans”. These editions discussed civic virtues, the Emperor's morality, and the idealization of what Soares Lisboa called a “Monarchical-Democratic” government and disseminated, in the Court, the ruling centerof the Empire, a project forBrazil that foughtthe Upper House and defended provincial autonomy in a federal arrangement, with broad citizen participation in government, formation of militias and restrictionofthe monarch’s powers.
基于公共空间的现代性概念,自由主义流亡和西班牙裔美国人的经验,本文打算研究Cipriano Barata和Frei Caneca在1823年里约热内卢Correio do Rio de Janeiro的文稿,当时其编辑jo o Soares Lisboa因被指控“与共和党人勾结”而入狱。这些版本讨论了公民美德、皇帝的道德,以及苏亚雷斯·里斯本(Soares Lisboa)所称的“君主民主”政府的理想化,并在帝国的统治中心朝廷(Court)传播了一项巴西计划,该计划与上议院(Upper House)抗争,并在联邦安排中捍卫省自治,让公民广泛参与政府,组建民兵,限制君主的权力。
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引用次数: 0
Estratégias Político-Diplomáticas e o Reconhecimento por Portugal da Soberania Brasileira, 1824-1825 1824-1825年葡萄牙对巴西主权的政治外交策略与承认
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.21747/0871164x/hist12_2a3
Camila Ferreira de Oliveira
Two years after Brazil's independence,and in the period following the war that broke out in the context of Brazilian political emancipation, diplomats from the Empire of Brazil and the Kingdom of Portugal, supported by the mediation of the Austrians and the English, began conversations, in 1824, which aimed to carry outan act of reconciliation between Brazil and Portugal regardingthe recognition by Portugal of Brazilian sovereignty. In this article, bibliography and various documentation, namely official, are used to clarify thecontext of Brazil’s independence, as well as to analyze itsobject of study: the Protocol of Conferences and the Treaty of Peace and Alliance between Brazil and Portugal, a legal instrument through which Portugal recognized the Independence of Brazil. Therefore, the content transcribed in the aforementioned documents, inserted in the time frame between the years 1824and 1825, is analyzed. A certain neutrality of the Austrian delegation during the negotiationswas revealed, in contrast to the commitment ofthe English delegation to an agreement between Brazil and Portugal. It was established that,despite the dispute over the authority of D. Pedro I and his title of Emperor of Brazil, and the high degree of disagreement between the negotiators of Brazil andPortugal, the negotiations were finally crowned with success in 1825, with the Treaty of Peace and Alliance and the Recognition by Portugal of Brazilian sovereignty.
巴西独立两年后,在巴西政治解放的背景下爆发的战争之后的一段时间里,巴西帝国和葡萄牙王国的外交官在奥地利人和英国人的调解支持下,于1824年开始对话,目的是在巴西和葡萄牙之间就葡萄牙承认巴西主权的问题达成和解。在这篇文章中,参考书目和各种文件,即官方,被用来澄清巴西的独立背景,以及分析其研究对象:会议议定书和巴西和葡萄牙之间的和平与联盟条约,通过葡萄牙承认巴西的独立的法律文书。因此,对上述文件中记录的内容进行分析,插入1824年至1825年之间的时间框架。与英国代表团对巴西和葡萄牙之间的协议的承诺形成鲜明对比的是,奥地利代表团在谈判中表现出一定的中立态度。可以确定的是,尽管对佩德罗一世的权威和他的巴西皇帝头衔存在争议,巴西和葡萄牙的谈判者之间也存在高度分歧,但谈判最终在1825年取得了圆满成功,签订了《和平与联盟条约》,葡萄牙承认了巴西的主权。
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引用次数: 0
O “livro antigo” na biblioteca do Museu de Etnografia e História do Douro-Litoral. 杜罗海岸民族志和历史博物馆图书馆的“旧书”。
Pub Date : 2021-07-27 DOI: 10.21747/0871164x/hist11_1a11
Jorge António Araújo
This study is the result of the research work developed under two stages carried out in the North Regional Directorate of Culture, one in 2012/2013 and another in 2017. We had the opportunity to analyse "old book" units that are part of the library of the extinct Museum of Ethnography and History of Douro-Litoral, which is currently in the Palace of the Viscount of Vilar de Allen, commonly known forCasa de Allen. We intend to disclose the existence of this bibliographic heritage and describe some of its characteristics, trying to understand its insertion and relationship with the old museum.
这项研究是北部地区文化局分两个阶段开展的研究工作的结果,一个是2012/2013年,另一个是2017年。我们有机会分析“旧书”单元,这些“旧书”单元是已灭绝的杜罗河- litoral民族志和历史博物馆图书馆的一部分,该博物馆目前位于Vilar de Allen子爵的宫殿,通常被称为casa de Allen。我们打算揭示这一文献遗产的存在,并描述它的一些特征,试图了解它的插入和与旧博物馆的关系。
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引用次数: 0
CECCARELLI, Giovanni, Risky Markets. Marine Insurance in Renaissance Florence (2021), Leiden, Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-39912-9, xvi+363 pp. 乔瓦尼,《风险市场》。文艺复兴时期佛罗伦萨的海上保险(2021年),莱顿,布里尔。ISBN 978-90-04-39912-9, xvi+363页。
Pub Date : 2021-07-13 DOI: 10.21747/0871164x/hist11_1r3
Flávio Miranda
De que forma e que mercadores e negociantes transformaram a incerteza num risco calculado, dando origem a um vibrante mercado de seguros maritimos na Florenca renascentista? Esta e uma das questoes centrais que Giovanni Ceccarelli explora no seu livro Risky Markets. Marine Insurance in Renaissance Florence, que foi publicado na sua traducao inglesa pela Brill, em 2021 (a versao original, em italiano, e de 2012). Uma das suas principais conclusoes e que a estrutura organizativa do mercado de seguros florentino emergiu pela iniciativa privada de um pequeno grupo de individuos que, com base nas suas relacoes de confianca e codigos de conduta comuns, garantiu o funcionamento de um sistema de protecao da atividade mercantil, que se manteve fora de enquadramentos institucionais. Ceccarelli argumenta que existiu uma “intervencao normativa minima” no mercado florentino, por ser assente em relacoes diretas entre segurador e subscritor, oposta aos contratos celebrados perante um notario, que requeriam uma “intervencao normativa significativa”. Embora inserido no grande esquema da New Institutional Economics, este livro desafia os debates em curso ao identificar o que podera ser uma “evidente contradicao entre os academicos que insistem na ligacao entre instituicoes e funcionamento de mercado”. Sugere, entao, que ate ao inicio da epoca moderna e “inapropriado” considerar-se “a lei” como o unico mecanismo atraves do qual as instituicoes regulavam a economia (p. 15).
商人和商人是如何将不确定性转化为可计算的风险,从而在文艺复兴时期的佛罗伦萨创造了一个充满活力的海上保险市场的?这是乔瓦尼·切卡雷利(Giovanni Ceccarelli)在他的《风险市场》(Risky Markets)一书中探讨的核心问题之一。《佛罗伦萨文艺复兴时期的海上保险》,由布里尔于2021年出版英文译本(意大利语原版和2012年版)。其主要conclusoes佛罗伦萨和保险市场的组织结构出现一小群人的私人企业,基于他们的关系差不多和我们的共同的行为规范,保证操作系统保护的商业活动,如果不出的制度框架。Ceccarelli认为,佛罗伦萨市场存在“最低限度的监管干预”,因为它建立在保险公司和承销商之间的直接关系之上,而不是在公证人面前签订的合同,后者需要“重大的监管干预”。尽管这本书是新制度经济学大计划的一部分,但它对正在进行的辩论提出了挑战,因为它确定了“坚持制度和市场运作之间联系的学者之间的明显矛盾”。因此,他建议,直到现代时代开始,将“法律”视为机构调节经济的唯一机制是“不恰当的”(第15页)。
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引用次数: 0
O Porto visto pelo Doutor João de Barros em meados do século XVI joao de Barros博士在16世纪中期看到的港口
Pub Date : 2021-07-12 DOI: 10.21747/0871164x/hist11_1a5
Joana Lencart
In the middle of the 16thcentury, Doutor João de Barros wrote Geographia d'Entre Douro e Minho e Tras-os-Montes,a book that represented an important geographic and chorographic account of those regions, with interesting details that include not only urban and architectural descriptions, but also elements related to economic activities, social relationships, devotions,and legends, among many others. The city of Porto stands out for the detailed descriptionin this book, recently republished. The analysis ofother contemporarysources and recent historiographic studies will enlighten us about the historical rigor of this 16thcentury account
在16世纪中叶,Doutor jo o de Barros撰写了《entre Douro e Minho e Tras-os-Montes地理》(Geographia d’entre Douro e Minho e Tras-os-Montes),这本书对这些地区进行了重要的地理和地理描述,其中有趣的细节不仅包括城市和建筑描述,还包括与经济活动、社会关系、宗教活动和传说等相关的元素。在最近再版的这本书中,波尔图市的详细描述引人注目。对其他当代资料和最近的史学研究的分析将使我们对这个16世纪的叙述的历史严谨性有所了解
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引用次数: 1
O Porto e a sua região, século XI-XVI 波尔图及其地区,11 - 16世纪
Pub Date : 2021-07-12 DOI: 10.21747/0871164x/hist11_1a1
L. Duarte, Luís Carlos Amaral
This themed dossier that the “História. Revista da Faculdade de Letras” understood to consecrate to a medieval Porto(and its termo) that goes from the sixteenth century to mid / final of the XVI century for a small contribution to shake the almost stagnant watersof the history of the city
这个主题档案是“História。“文艺复兴”被认为是一个中世纪波尔图(及其名称),从16世纪到16世纪中后期,为动摇这座城市历史上几乎停滞的水做出了小小的贡献
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引用次数: 0
As eleições legislativas de 1921 no Alentejo 1921年阿连特霍的立法选举
Pub Date : 2021-07-12 DOI: 10.21747/0871164x/hist11_1a9
Manuel Baiôa
This study focuses on the 1922 legislative elections that took place in the six electoral districtsof the Alentejo (Portugal).It addresses topics related to political contextualization, the choice of candidates for deputies, the electoral campaign, clientelism, electoral fraud and agreements.It also presents a review of the electoral results of the Alentejo, moving away from the numbers followed by Portuguese historiography
本研究的重点是1922年发生在阿连特茹(葡萄牙)六个选区的立法选举。它涉及与政治背景、代表候选人的选择、选举运动、裙带关系、选举舞弊和协议有关的主题。它还展示了对阿连特茹选举结果的回顾,而不是葡萄牙历史编纂所遵循的数字
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引用次数: 0
Cristãs-novas condenadas pelo Tribunal do Santo Ofício de Lisboa (século XVII) 被里斯本神圣法庭定罪的新基督徒(17世纪)
Pub Date : 2021-07-12 DOI: 10.21747/0871164x/hist11_1a6
Indira Leão
This study focuses on the inquisitorial processes of ten new Crypto-Jewish women convicted by the Court of the Holy Office of Lisbon between 1662 and 1694. The analysis of this documentary is essential to understand the institution's position in these cases, revealing the crypto-Jewish practices that ledtothe condemnation of the crypto-Jewish women. In addition, the documentationshow strategies of personal resistanceand community protection inCourt.Women individual inventories of goods will also be considered in this analysis, related with their wealthand religious beliefs.
本研究的重点是1662年至1694年间被里斯本神圣办公室法院定罪的10名新秘密犹太妇女的调查过程。对这部纪录片的分析对于理解该机构在这些案件中的立场至关重要,它揭示了导致对神秘犹太妇女的谴责的神秘犹太习俗。此外,文献还展示了法院的个人抵抗和社区保护策略。在这一分析中也将考虑到妇女的个人物品库存,并与她们的财富和宗教信仰有关。
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引用次数: 0
Participação social e política estudantil no Porto (1969-1974).Um olhar a partir da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto 波尔图的社会参与和学生政治(1969-1974)。从波尔图大学医学院看一看
Pub Date : 2021-07-12 DOI: 10.21747/0871164x/hist11_1a10
M. J. Antunes, Maria Teresa Guimarães de Medina, João Caramelo
The student movement was a central element in the resistance to Europe's longest dictatorship in the 20th century,and had expression in all academies, including at the University of Porto. The present work seeks to reconstruct theaction, albeit partially, of students of the Faculty of Medicine of Porto, between 1969 and 1974. For this purpose, written documents produced by the student representative structuresare analyzed. There is a great intensity in the activity of the student movement in the period under study, with the development of significativestruggles aboutpedagogical issues and articulated with the more general struggle against repression and dictatorship
学生运动是抵抗20世纪欧洲最长独裁统治的核心因素,在包括波尔图大学在内的所有学院都有表现。目前的工作试图重建波尔图医学院学生在1969年至1974年之间的行为,尽管是部分的。为此,分析了学生代表结构所产生的书面文件。在我们所研究的时期,学生运动的活动非常激烈,围绕教育问题进行了有意义的斗争,并与更普遍的反对镇压和独裁的斗争联系在一起
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引用次数: 0
期刊
História - Revista da Faculdade de Letras da Universidade do Porto
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