The purpose of this paper is to examine the nature of two holes identified in the middle of the oval-shape feature in the Korean Bronze Age pithouses at Songguk-ri, Buyeo Korea. Pithouses dated to the Bronze Age have turned out to be one of the most abundant archaeological features in Korea. Therefore, a detailed research concerning pithouses has been conducted and a number of characteristics have been known so far. Although many researchers have long been interested in the location of entrance to pithouses, it has not yet been clearly known. Oval-shape features have been exposed in the center of Songguk-ri style(roundish) pithouses. It is generally accepted that they are not hearths. Rather, they have been regarded as either a temporary storage pit or a stone tool manufacturing pit(a workshop for stone tools). Researchers have been paying a close attention to the two holes discovered in the oval-shape feature. Some researchers consider them to be either central post holes or ordinary post holes. However, we formulated a hypothesis that the oval-shape feature is the trace of people's movement and two holes are the marks generated by the legs of a ladder for entrance to the pithouse. To test this hypothesis we utilized many different Chinese historical documents and ethnographic observations in conjunction with the pithouses of the aboriginal peoples who inhabited in both Siberia and Alaska regions. It turned out that the documentary sources and observations made by European explorers and Russian researchers well correspond and provide a critical information about overall structure and the location of the entrance of pithouse. Based on the outcome of the analysis against the archaeological data from Songguk-ri site, we came to a conclusion that there was a high possibility that the two holes were the marks of the legs of a ladder for entrance and an opening/window/chimney was located on top of the roof of the pithouse.
{"title":"A Study on the Location of Entrance of the Pithouse at Songguk-ri Site, Buyeo, Korea","authors":"B. Kang, Gyongtaek Kim","doi":"10.34268/hskk.2022.52.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34268/hskk.2022.52.4","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this paper is to examine the nature of two holes identified in the middle of the oval-shape feature in the Korean Bronze Age pithouses at Songguk-ri, Buyeo Korea. Pithouses dated to the Bronze Age have turned out to be one of the most abundant archaeological features in Korea. Therefore, a detailed research concerning pithouses has been conducted and a number of characteristics have been known so far. Although many researchers have long been interested in the location of entrance to pithouses, it has not yet been clearly known. Oval-shape features have been exposed in the center of Songguk-ri style(roundish) pithouses. It is generally accepted that they are not hearths. Rather, they have been regarded as either a temporary storage pit or a stone tool manufacturing pit(a workshop for stone tools). Researchers have been paying a close attention to the two holes discovered in the oval-shape feature. Some researchers consider them to be either central post holes or ordinary post holes. However, we formulated a hypothesis that the oval-shape feature is the trace of people's movement and two holes are the marks generated by the legs of a ladder for entrance to the pithouse. To test this hypothesis we utilized many different Chinese historical documents and ethnographic observations in conjunction with the pithouses of the aboriginal peoples who inhabited in both Siberia and Alaska regions. It turned out that the documentary sources and observations made by European explorers and Russian researchers well correspond and provide a critical information about overall structure and the location of the entrance of pithouse. Based on the outcome of the analysis against the archaeological data from Songguk-ri site, we came to a conclusion that there was a high possibility that the two holes were the marks of the legs of a ladder for entrance and an opening/window/chimney was located on top of the roof of the pithouse. \u0000","PeriodicalId":131051,"journal":{"name":"The hoseo Archaeological Society","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125325766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-30DOI: 10.34268/hskk.2022.52.40
Jaehoon Hwang
As excavations have been conducted continuously in the Seomjin-Tamjin River basin since the 2010s, it has become possible to discuss the distribution, density, and chronology of Bronze Age sites throughout the region, away from research focused on the dolmen culture in a specific region. In addition, recently, with the discovery of dwellings and tombs in the Early Age and material culture corresponding to the Early-Middle Ages and the transition period of Middle-Early Iron Ages, it was possible to comprehensively examine the development of Bronze Age culture in the Seomjin-Tamjin River basin. The purpose of this paper is to organize the distribution and characteristics of the remains of the Seomjin-Tamjin River basin, and to explain the spatio-temporal development of the Bronze Age culture in this area based on the structure of dwellings and tombs, the types and shapes of Mumun pottery, and the analysis of excavated artifacts. For detailed analysis, the study area was divided into the upper, middle, and lower regions of the Seomjin River, the Boseong River Basin, and the upper and lower regions of the Tamjin River. As a result of the analysis, continuous occupation or sequential development process from early to middle period was not confirmed in the settlement and tombs in the Seomjin-Tamjin River basin. In other words, in the early period, the Misari type and Yeoksam-dong type were sporadically distributed in this area, showing a spatio-temporal disconnection. In the middle period, as material culture from various regions, such as the upper Geum River, Nakdong River basin, Yeongsan River basin, and the southern coast area, flowed into and diffused into this area, it became a transition zone where various cultural characteristics were mixed.
{"title":"The Chronology and Development of Bronze Age Sites in the Seomjin River-Tamjin River Basin","authors":"Jaehoon Hwang","doi":"10.34268/hskk.2022.52.40","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34268/hskk.2022.52.40","url":null,"abstract":"As excavations have been conducted continuously in the Seomjin-Tamjin River basin since the 2010s, it has become possible to discuss the distribution, density, and chronology of Bronze Age sites throughout the region, away from research focused on the dolmen culture in a specific region. In addition, recently, with the discovery of dwellings and tombs in the Early Age and material culture corresponding to the Early-Middle Ages and the transition period of Middle-Early Iron Ages, it was possible to comprehensively examine the development of Bronze Age culture in the Seomjin-Tamjin River basin. The purpose of this paper is to organize the distribution and characteristics of the remains of the Seomjin-Tamjin River basin, and to explain the spatio-temporal development of the Bronze Age culture in this area based on the structure of dwellings and tombs, the types and shapes of Mumun pottery, and the analysis of excavated artifacts. For detailed analysis, the study area was divided into the upper, middle, and lower regions of the Seomjin River, the Boseong River Basin, and the upper and lower regions of the Tamjin River. As a result of the analysis, continuous occupation or sequential development process from early to middle period was not confirmed in the settlement and tombs in the Seomjin-Tamjin River basin. In other words, in the early period, the Misari type and Yeoksam-dong type were sporadically distributed in this area, showing a spatio-temporal disconnection. In the middle period, as material culture from various regions, such as the upper Geum River, Nakdong River basin, Yeongsan River basin, and the southern coast area, flowed into and diffused into this area, it became a transition zone where various cultural characteristics were mixed. \u0000","PeriodicalId":131051,"journal":{"name":"The hoseo Archaeological Society","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121456642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-30DOI: 10.34268/hskk.2022.52.112
Yangjin Pak
This paper aims to discuss the introduction of the pedestal vessels to northeast China and their change and development in this region. Pedestal vessels, sometimes called dou, were used to offer, display, and distribute food and seem to have appeared for the first time in southern China during the early period of the Neolithic culture, probably around the 6th millennium B.C.E. The pedestal pottery quickly became popular in the societies of the middle and late phase of the Neolithic Age culture in this area and spread to those in the middle reaches of the Yangzi River as well. Among the Neolithic societies in north China, those in lower reaches of Yellow River began to use pedestal vessels for the first time. It is quite possible that the first pedestal bowels in the Houli culture of Shandong was influenced by the pedestal pottery culture from the south in the lower Yangzi river valley. The pedestal pottery not only continued to be used in the societies of the middle and late phase of the Neolithic culture in Shandong but also spread to those in the middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River. Thus, the pedestal vessels were used throughout north and south China by the middle phase of the Neolithic period. In northeast China, the pedestal vessels are found for the first time in two different areas. In the Xiaozhushan Ⅲculture of the 4th millennium B.C.E. in the southern tip of Liaodong peninsula pedestal vessels appeared along with ding and gui tripods and they are very similar to those of the contemporary Dawenkou culture in Shandong peninsula. This new change in pottery was made possible under the direct influence of the Dawenkou culture. These vessels continued to be used in the late phase of the Neolithic period in Liaodong peninsula. Another area in which pedestal vessels were used for the first time in northeast China is western Liaoning and southeastern Inner Mongolia. At the Dongshanzui religious site in Kazuo, western Liaoning, many pedestal vessels were found together with terracotta statues of pregnant woman, circular and rectangular altars, and stone building structures. It is clear that these vessels were used as ritual paraphernalia during religious activities. Pedestal vessels became more widespread in some of the Bronze Age societies in northeast China. In western Liaoning and southeastern Inner Mongolia, Pedestal bowels or dishes are found in the Lower Xiajiadian culture as well as the subsequent Weiyingzi, Upper Xiajiadian, and Shi'ertaiyingzi culture. In particular, pedestal dishes are found in relatively large numbers together with human sacrifices in ash pits of the Xiaoheishigou site of the Upper Xiajiadian culture in southeastern Inner Mongolia. It is clear that these pedestal dishes were closely related to this particular type of ritual activities, as they are hardly included as part of mortuary goods in the graves of this culture. The only exception is a bronze pot connected with six surrounding pedestal bowls that was di
{"title":"Emergence and Development of the Pedestal Vessels in Northeast Asia","authors":"Yangjin Pak","doi":"10.34268/hskk.2022.52.112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34268/hskk.2022.52.112","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to discuss the introduction of the pedestal vessels to northeast China and their change and development in this region. Pedestal vessels, sometimes called dou, were used to offer, display, and distribute food and seem to have appeared for the first time in southern China during the early period of the Neolithic culture, probably around the 6th millennium B.C.E. The pedestal pottery quickly became popular in the societies of the middle and late phase of the Neolithic Age culture in this area and spread to those in the middle reaches of the Yangzi River as well. Among the Neolithic societies in north China, those in lower reaches of Yellow River began to use pedestal vessels for the first time. It is quite possible that the first pedestal bowels in the Houli culture of Shandong was influenced by the pedestal pottery culture from the south in the lower Yangzi river valley. The pedestal pottery not only continued to be used in the societies of the middle and late phase of the Neolithic culture in Shandong but also spread to those in the middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River. Thus, the pedestal vessels were used throughout north and south China by the middle phase of the Neolithic period. In northeast China, the pedestal vessels are found for the first time in two different areas. In the Xiaozhushan Ⅲculture of the 4th millennium B.C.E. in the southern tip of Liaodong peninsula pedestal vessels appeared along with ding and gui tripods and they are very similar to those of the contemporary Dawenkou culture in Shandong peninsula. This new change in pottery was made possible under the direct influence of the Dawenkou culture. These vessels continued to be used in the late phase of the Neolithic period in Liaodong peninsula. Another area in which pedestal vessels were used for the first time in northeast China is western Liaoning and southeastern Inner Mongolia. At the Dongshanzui religious site in Kazuo, western Liaoning, many pedestal vessels were found together with terracotta statues of pregnant woman, circular and rectangular altars, and stone building structures. It is clear that these vessels were used as ritual paraphernalia during religious activities. Pedestal vessels became more widespread in some of the Bronze Age societies in northeast China. In western Liaoning and southeastern Inner Mongolia, Pedestal bowels or dishes are found in the Lower Xiajiadian culture as well as the subsequent Weiyingzi, Upper Xiajiadian, and Shi'ertaiyingzi culture. In particular, pedestal dishes are found in relatively large numbers together with human sacrifices in ash pits of the Xiaoheishigou site of the Upper Xiajiadian culture in southeastern Inner Mongolia. It is clear that these pedestal dishes were closely related to this particular type of ritual activities, as they are hardly included as part of mortuary goods in the graves of this culture. The only exception is a bronze pot connected with six surrounding pedestal bowls that was di","PeriodicalId":131051,"journal":{"name":"The hoseo Archaeological Society","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129090638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Multi-Scalea Approaches to Changing Bronze Age Settlement Patterns: With Special Reference to Sejong Metropolitan Autonomous City","authors":"Bum-cheol Kim","doi":"10.34268/hskk.2022.51.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34268/hskk.2022.51.4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":131051,"journal":{"name":"The hoseo Archaeological Society","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129169918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-02-28DOI: 10.34268/hskk.2022.51.96
H. Lee, Jungchul Lee
{"title":"Management and Use of World Heritage Site Ganghwa Dolmen Sites: Case study of the Province-designated Heritage","authors":"H. Lee, Jungchul Lee","doi":"10.34268/hskk.2022.51.96","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34268/hskk.2022.51.96","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":131051,"journal":{"name":"The hoseo Archaeological Society","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116290763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-02-28DOI: 10.34268/hskk.2022.51.128
Jung-Hyun Choi
{"title":"The Distribution Regularity of Tang style metal Belt Excavated around the Han-Ju·Ung-ju of Silla","authors":"Jung-Hyun Choi","doi":"10.34268/hskk.2022.51.128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34268/hskk.2022.51.128","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":131051,"journal":{"name":"The hoseo Archaeological Society","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129173743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-02-28DOI: 10.34268/hskk.2022.51.36
K. Oh
{"title":"The Emergence and Development of a Tomb with a Top-Shaped Pottery Culture","authors":"K. Oh","doi":"10.34268/hskk.2022.51.36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34268/hskk.2022.51.36","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":131051,"journal":{"name":"The hoseo Archaeological Society","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130448435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-02-28DOI: 10.34268/hskk.2022.51.68
Y. Park
{"title":"An Analysis of Doldae Mun Pottery Period Dwellings and Settlements at the Jungdo-dong Site in Chuncheon","authors":"Y. Park","doi":"10.34268/hskk.2022.51.68","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34268/hskk.2022.51.68","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":131051,"journal":{"name":"The hoseo Archaeological Society","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123935807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-10-31DOI: 10.34268/hskk.2021.50.104
Sangmin Kim
{"title":"A Study on the Ironware Buried in the Area of Sachang-ri, Muan: Focusing on smith’s tools and the flame-bladed sword","authors":"Sangmin Kim","doi":"10.34268/hskk.2021.50.104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34268/hskk.2021.50.104","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":131051,"journal":{"name":"The hoseo Archaeological Society","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124030271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-10-31DOI: 10.34268/hskk.2021.50.78
Kisung Yi
{"title":"Problems and Directions in the Registering Process of Songguk-ri Site as World Heritage","authors":"Kisung Yi","doi":"10.34268/hskk.2021.50.78","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34268/hskk.2021.50.78","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":131051,"journal":{"name":"The hoseo Archaeological Society","volume":"138 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115697369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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