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2017 XIII International Engineering Congress (CONIIN)最新文献

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Reduction of boron in water for use in agriculture 减少农业用水中的硼
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/CONIIN.2017.7968196
M. Trejo, Eusebio Jr Ventura Ramos
Water requirements in food production and agroindustrial activities, as well as society, is a growing demand. Our country, Mexico, is one of the 80 countries with the most irrigation infrastructure in the world, ranks seventh, although environmental difficulties such as overexploitation of aquifers, salinity and pollution affect irrigation areas. Taking into account the increasing concentration of boron in surface and groundwater and the need to treat seawater, which contains large amounts of this element, it is important to develop effective technologies for the removal of boron. Unfortunately, there is no simple and economical method for this task. The great difficulty in selecting this method is the fact that boron appears in water in several numbers of chemical compounds and its concentration varies from environmental conditions from one site to another. Treating water with high concentrations of boron will allow this resource to be used in agricultural crops It will be possible to obtain a water treatment design, in which a chemical procedure is established to remove boron by precipitation in batches so that the cost of the treatment is economic, the second purpose will be to obtain a calculation memory to determine the concentration of Reagents to be used once the initial concentration of boron is known.
粮食生产和农业工业活动以及社会对水的需求日益增长。我国墨西哥是世界上灌溉基础设施最多的80个国家之一,排名第七,尽管诸如含水层过度开采、盐碱化和污染等环境困难影响着灌溉区。考虑到地表水和地下水中硼的浓度不断增加,以及处理含有大量硼元素的海水的需要,必须开发有效的去除硼的技术。不幸的是,没有简单而经济的方法来完成这项任务。选择这种方法的最大困难是,硼在水中以几种化合物的形式出现,而且它的浓度因环境条件的不同而不同。处理含有高浓度硼的水将使这种资源能够用于农业作物。将有可能获得一种水处理设计,其中建立了一种化学程序,通过沉淀法批量去除硼,使处理成本经济。第二个目的将是获得计算记忆,以便在硼的初始浓度已知时确定要使用的试剂浓度。
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引用次数: 0
Determination of molecular comunication network in transgenic tobbaco expressing CchGLP gene 表达CchGLP基因的转基因烟草分子通讯网络的测定
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/CONIIN.2017.7968197
G. Cardenas-Manríquez, D. A. Robles-Bustos, I. Vega-Muñoz, A. L. Villagómez-Aranda, I. Torres-Pacheco, R. G. Guevara-Olvera, A. Hernández-Cruz, M. González-Chavira
Plants are the main source of food for humans, their production and distribution are vital. The biotic and abiotic stress causes losses in the production, causing from bad organoleptic characteristics in the product to losses between 70– 80% of the harvest.
植物是人类的主要食物来源,它们的生产和分配至关重要。生物和非生物胁迫导致生产损失,从产品的不良感官特性到70 - 80%的收成损失。
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引用次数: 1
Evaluation of load distribution factors in prestressed bridges in México 青海地区预应力桥梁荷载分配系数评价
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/CONIIN.2017.7968192
J. Delgado, S. Sánchez, M. A. P. L. y Hernández, F. J. C. Viramontes, J. Rangel, M. A. Contreras
Structural analysis for the design of bridges begins by determining actions acting on the structure, which are distributed through the superstructure, causing particular effects for each structural element of composition. Vehicle load is the main live action acting on the superstructure of a vehicular bridge. To estimate the distribution of this charge in the structural elements, different distribution models are used, which in its simplicity, they have limitations and restrictions for your application. Examples of these are the Courbon method and its variations, Homberg chart, standardized methods as coefficients AASHTO (American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials), AASHTO LRFD (Load and Resistance Factors Design), Communications and Transport Secretariat (SCT by its Spanish acronym) standards, OHBDC (Ontario Highway Bridge Design Code) y CSA (Canadian Standard Association). The standardized methods mentioned above are mainly governed by a D-value defined by the geometric and material configuration of the bridge, as well as the specification of design load, which correlates the particular effects in the elements of the superstructure of these systems from of an analysis global, with the effects generated by one wheel line of load applied to an element particular in a particular analysis of the element. The criteria governing the structural design of bridges in Mexico is currently proposed by the SCT standards. Which has the criteria used in the AASHTO standards as a basis, it was developed for the specific conditions of the USA. This paper analyzes the principles and peculiarities of the above criteria, and presents the results of an analysis carried out for a particular structure using different criteria while proposing a methodology for the development of a model of load distribution in these systems, considering the specific conditions of Mexico.
桥梁设计的结构分析首先要确定作用于结构的作用,这些作用分布在上部结构中,对每个结构元素产生特殊影响。车辆荷载是作用在车桥上部结构上的主要活荷载。为了估计这种电荷在结构元素中的分布,使用了不同的分布模型,由于其简单性,它们对您的应用程序有限制和限制。这些例子包括Courbon方法及其变体、Homberg图、作为系数的标准化方法AASHTO(美国国家公路和交通官员协会)、AASHTO LRFD(荷载和阻力因素设计)、通信和运输秘书处(SCT)标准、OHBDC(安大略省公路桥设计规范)和CSA(加拿大标准协会)。上面提到的标准化方法主要是由桥梁的几何和材料配置定义的d值以及设计荷载的规范控制的,它将这些系统的上层建筑元素的特定影响与分析全局中应用于特定元素的一个车轮线荷载产生的影响联系起来。管理墨西哥桥梁结构设计的标准目前是由SCT标准提出的。它以AASHTO标准中使用的标准为基础,是针对美国的具体情况而制定的。本文分析了上述标准的原理和特点,并介绍了使用不同标准对特定结构进行分析的结果,同时提出了在这些系统中开发负载分配模型的方法,考虑到墨西哥的具体条件。
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引用次数: 0
A pH process control embedded on a PLC using Fuzzy Logic 一种基于模糊逻辑的pH过程控制嵌入PLC
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/CONIIN.2017.7968179
R. Velazquez-Gonzalez, T. Gómez-Lemus, J. Rodríguez-Reséndiz
The present work shows the design and implementation of a controller based on Fuzzy Logic for pH regulation using an S7-1200 Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) as a processing element. The inputs of the controller are the current error (desired pH - current pH) and the rate of change in error (current error - previous error). On the other hand, the output is given by the activation time of an on-off dosing pump, which was adjusted to a constant flow of 2.5 liters per hour. The controller calculates the time that the pumps must be on or off so that the process variable reaches the desired value. A Delta Human Machine Interface (HMI) are used to acquisition data and process parameters configuration.
本文介绍了一种基于模糊逻辑的pH调节控制器的设计和实现,该控制器使用S7-1200可编程逻辑控制器(PLC)作为处理元件。控制器的输入是当前误差(期望pH值-当前pH值)和误差变化率(当前误差-先前误差)。另一方面,输出是由一个开关加药泵的激活时间给出的,该时间被调整为每小时2.5升的恒定流量。控制器计算泵必须开启或关闭的时间,以便过程变量达到所需值。采用台达人机界面(HMI)进行数据采集和工艺参数配置。
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引用次数: 6
Four DOF pneumatic robot design and hardware interface 四自由度气动机器人设计及硬件接口
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/CONIIN.2017.7968190
Jose-Eduardo Gaspar-Badillo, J. Ramos-Arreguín, G. Macias-Bobadilla, D. Talavera-Velázquez, E. Rivas-Araiza, Hernández-Barrón Víctor-Alexis
The industrial robot applications are very important for global industry. Major of the robots are using an electrical actuator, due its high precision. The advantage of electrical actuators is the low power-weight rate. The pneumatic actuators are used for industrial applications, but its precision is very low. The major problem with pneumatic actuators is the highly nonlinear behavior of the air, due the expansibility and compressibility properties. This work is focused in design a pneumatic robot with 4 degree of freedom, including the hardware interface to control the pneumatic actuators, and some test are developed with a Texas DSP Delfino C2000. The results show a pneumatic robot design including electronic hardware and an algorithm control.
工业机器人的应用对全球工业发展具有重要意义。由于精度高,大多数机器人都使用电动执行器。电动执行器的优点是低功率重量率。气动执行器用于工业应用,但其精度很低。气动执行器的主要问题是空气的高度非线性行为,由于膨胀性和压缩性。本文重点设计了一种四自由度气动机器人,包括控制气动执行器的硬件接口,并在德州Delfino C2000 DSP上进行了部分测试。最后给出了气动机器人的设计方案,包括电子硬件和算法控制。
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引用次数: 1
Impact of diesel contamination on the compressibility of a clayey soil 柴油污染对粘性土压缩性的影响
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/CONIIN.2017.7968191
L. Y. Cabello-Suárez, M. Perez-Rea, R. Galaviz-González, E. Rojas, C. Hernández-Mendoza
Every day petrochemical activities, spills, and leaks in the storage pipes contaminate the soil. For example, if a spill occurs or there is a leak of a pipe near where there is a building, the mechanical properties of the soil can be affected, causing economic problems or, in extreme cases, loss of life due to lack of stability in the structure. It is possible to take decisions if we know the behavior of the soil in contact with some contaminant. In Mexico, some works have been initiated that evaluate the physical and mechanical properties of the soil contaminated; however, this information cannot be generalized because each place has various soil formations. In this work, we present a study of a high compressibility clayey soil (CH) contaminated with diesel to evaluate its impact on the limits of consistency and the compressibility index of the soil. We found that the liquid limit decreased when the soil was contaminated with diesel. The results showed that in the consolidation process in the contaminated soil a decrease in the compressibility index of 19% compared to the soil with water.
每天的石油化工活动,泄漏和泄漏的储存管道污染土壤。例如,如果在建筑物附近发生泄漏或管道泄漏,土壤的机械特性就会受到影响,造成经济问题,或者在极端情况下,由于结构缺乏稳定性而造成生命损失。如果我们知道土壤与某种污染物接触时的行为,就有可能作出决定。在墨西哥,已经开始进行一些评估受污染土壤的物理和机械特性的工作;然而,这些信息不能一概而论,因为每个地方都有不同的土壤结构。本文对柴油机污染的高压缩性粘土(CH)进行了研究,以评估其对土壤一致性极限和压缩性指数的影响。结果表明,柴油污染土壤后,土壤液限降低。结果表明:在固结过程中,污染土的压缩系数比掺水土降低了19%;
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引用次数: 3
On the Banach-Mazur's distance in the plane 巴拿赫-马祖尔在飞机上的距离
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/CONIIN.2017.7968198
Tanis Villasana-Barrera
In this short paper we give a proof that the Banach—Mazur distance between quadrilaterals and triangles is smaller than 2. We also study the Banach-Mazur distance between the regular pentagon and the triangle. We give a detailed proof about the Banach-Mazur distance between the regular pentagon and the triangle, which was previously observed by some others.
本文给出了四边形与三角形之间的Banach-Mazur距离小于2的证明。我们还研究了正五边形和三角形之间的巴拿赫-马祖尔距离。我们详细地证明了正五边形与三角形之间的巴拿赫-马祖尔距离,这是前人观察到的。
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引用次数: 0
Rhizobox experimentation module for the study of the rhizosphere 根箱实验模块,用于研究根际
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/CONIIN.2017.7968195
Israel Macias Bobadilla, M. Hernandez, G. M. Bobadilla, Enrique Rico García, Ramón Guevara Gonzáles, I. T. Pacheco
The study of the rhizosphere with conventional methods can lead to errors in the analysis of the soil-root interface. The aim of this work is to design and carry out a versatile Rhizobox system that allows the study of different crops and types of research. For this purpose, a model that allows different adjustments in the support and development compartments of the rhizosphere and an array of access points in the lower compartment to easy aquare samples in situ were designed. The above, aims to generate an information platform that basis to generate strategies for performance of crops.
用传统方法研究根际会导致土壤-根界面分析的误差。这项工作的目的是设计和实施一个多功能的根箱系统,允许研究不同的作物和类型的研究。为此,设计了一个模型,允许在根际的支持和发育隔间中进行不同的调整,并在较低的隔间中设计了一系列接入点,以方便原位方形样品。以上,旨在建立一个信息平台,根据该平台制定作物性能策略。
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引用次数: 1
Potassium acrylate: A novelty in hydroponic substrates 丙烯酸钾:水培基质中的一种新物质
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/CONIIN.2017.7968177
Otorres Adrianes, Genaro Martín Soto Zarazúa
Substrates are important components in modern agriculture specifically in hydroponics systems. This article shows a particular polymer, which is characterized and evaluated, to be considered a choice, the physical properties of the materials such as bulk density, real density, porosity and moisture retention were determined. It is observed that its swellability with good water of agricultural quality exceeds 150 times of growth, and its capacity as a substrate that allows the passage of water and air into the roots as to provide the amount of water in a timely manner is important to consider as an alternative for substrates mixtures of crops in hydroponics.
基质是现代农业特别是水培系统的重要组成部分。本文展示了一种特殊的聚合物,对其进行了表征和评价,作为一种选择,确定了材料的物理性能,如体积密度、实际密度、孔隙率和保湿性。我们观察到,它在良好的农业水质下的膨胀性超过生长的150倍,它作为基质的能力,允许水和空气进入根部,及时提供水分,这是水培中作物基质混合物的替代选择。
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引用次数: 4
Simple and low cost scanner 3D system based on a Time-of-Flight ranging sensor 基于飞行时间测距传感器的简单低成本扫描仪3D系统
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/CONIIN.2017.7968193
J. M. Gutiérrez-Villalobos, T. Dimas, Julio C. Mora-Vazquez
The figure digitization and reconstruction have gained a widely usage in industrial and commercial applications. In this paper a low cost 3D scanning prototype with an embedded system is proposed to be used in piece surface digitization. A reconstruction algorithm in MATLAB is used to manage the piece raw data, then a 3D printer software is used to reconstruct the image and resize the output figure. A Time-of-Flight ranging sensor is employed to detect the surface shape and capture it in raw data. A fast development board is the prototype manager to control motors, sensor and computer commination. The system function and data treatment process are described as well. The scanner accuracy depends strongly on the sensor resolution and its final result is related to the step number achieved by mechanical system.
图形数字化和重构在工业和商业应用中得到了广泛的应用。本文提出了一种基于嵌入式系统的低成本三维扫描样机,用于工件表面数字化。利用MATLAB中的重构算法对工件的原始数据进行管理,然后利用3D打印软件对图像进行重构并调整输出图形的大小。利用飞行时间测距传感器检测表面形状,并将其捕获为原始数据。快速开发板是控制电机、传感器和计算机通信的原型管理器。介绍了系统的功能和数据处理过程。扫描仪的精度很大程度上取决于传感器的分辨率,其最终结果与机械系统所达到的步长有关。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2017 XIII International Engineering Congress (CONIIN)
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