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2023 International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Communication Engineering (ECCE)最新文献

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A Text Independent Speech Emotion Recognition Based on Convolutional Neural Network 基于卷积神经网络的文本独立语音情感识别
Pub Date : 2023-02-23 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE57851.2023.10101666
Seme Sarker, Khadija Akter, Nursadul Mamun
With the advancement of deep learning approaches, the performance of speech emotion recognition (SER) has shown significant improvements. However, system performance degrades substantially when number of emotional states increased. Therefore, this study proposes a text independent SER system that can classify eight emotional states. The proposed system uses joint Mel frequency cepstral coefficient (MFCC) and Log-Mel spectrogram (LMS) to represent the speech signals and a convolutional neural network (CNN) to classify these features in to different emotional states. Results show that the proposed system can achieve an average accuracy of 93%. Two widely used datasets RAVDSESS and TESS have been used in this work to test the model performance. Experimental results present that the proposed framework can achieve significant improvement using a joint feature of MFCC and LMS. Furthermore, the proposed network outperforms state-of-art networks in terms of classification accuracy. This network could be reliably applied to recognize emotion from speech in naturalistic environment.
随着深度学习方法的发展,语音情感识别(SER)的性能有了显著的提高。然而,当情绪状态数量增加时,系统性能会大幅下降。因此,本研究提出了一个独立于文本的SER系统,可以对八种情绪状态进行分类。该系统使用联合梅尔频率倒谱系数(MFCC)和对数梅尔谱图(LMS)来表示语音信号,并使用卷积神经网络(CNN)将这些特征分类到不同的情绪状态。结果表明,该系统的平均准确率可达93%。本文使用了两个广泛使用的数据集RAVDSESS和TESS来测试模型的性能。实验结果表明,利用MFCC和LMS的联合特征,该框架可以取得显著的改进。此外,所提出的网络在分类精度方面优于最先进的网络。该网络可以可靠地应用于自然环境下的语音情感识别。
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引用次数: 0
Study on Accuracy Improvement of Mental Arithmetic Task Classification Using Different Classifiers with DWT Feature Extraction Method 基于DWT特征提取方法的不同分类器提高心算任务分类准确率的研究
Pub Date : 2023-02-23 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE57851.2023.10101596
Tanvir Ibn Touhid, Mahbub Anam, Mohammad Rafiqul Alam, Mahir Foysal, Shibly Shaiham
Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) is a recently developed technique that can reveal hemodynamic and metabolic changes during cortical activation. NIRS has been used during cognitive tasks to study hemodynamic responses such as the change of oxyhemoglobin concentration. In the field of Brain Computer Interfacing (BCI), the use of fNIRS is an efficient approach. In this paper, fNIRS data from mental arithmetic tasks were proposed to classify with the help of the Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) based feature extraction method along with different classifiers. Raw data was preprocessed at first and stored in different frames to analyze brain activity. Using both the approximate and detail coefficients of DWT for framed data, features were extracted and used to compare brain activity during the mental arithmetic tasks and rest conditions. Finally, efficiencies of oxyhemoglobin, deoxyhemoglobin, and total hemoglobin data were measured for different channel combinations, and a satisfactory level of 95.54 % accuracy was achieved with the GentleBoost algorithm for the HAAR wavelet.
近红外光谱(NIRS)是最近发展起来的一项技术,可以揭示皮层激活过程中血流动力学和代谢的变化。近红外光谱已被用于研究认知任务中的血流动力学反应,如血红蛋白浓度的变化。在脑机接口(BCI)领域,使用近红外光谱是一种有效的方法。本文利用基于离散小波变换(DWT)的特征提取方法和不同的分类器对心算任务的近红外光谱数据进行分类。首先对原始数据进行预处理并存储在不同的帧中以分析大脑活动。利用DWT对框架数据的近似系数和细节系数,提取特征并用于比较心算任务和休息条件下的大脑活动。最后,对不同通道组合下的含氧血红蛋白、脱氧血红蛋白和总血红蛋白数据的效率进行了测量,结果表明,对HAAR小波的gentliboost算法的准确率达到了95.54%。
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引用次数: 0
An Optimal Technique for Computation-intensive Task Allocation at Virtual Machines 虚拟机上计算密集型任务分配的优化技术
Pub Date : 2023-02-23 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE57851.2023.10101526
Akil Uddin Chowdhury, Md. Sazzad Hossen, M. Zahed
Currently, the world is moving towards data-driven cloud-based services for diverse applications. In such applications, the user is more willing to request space and computational resources from a virtual machine (VM) rather than investing in building more costly and space-consuming physical machines. This ever-increasing demand for VMs introduces a growing need for optimal task allocations. The goal of this study is to develop a model to allocate user requests for tasks into the least possible number of available VMs. The problem is designed as an integer linear programming (ILP) optimization problem. To solve the problem in a practical time span, a heuristic algorithm is also designed. The simulation results show that the heuristic approach achieves a near-optimal solution for task allocation and eventually leads to reduced setup and operational costs for the service providers.
目前,世界正朝着为各种应用程序提供基于数据驱动的云服务的方向发展。在这样的应用程序中,用户更愿意从虚拟机(VM)请求空间和计算资源,而不是投资于构建成本更高、占用空间更大的物理机器。对vm不断增长的需求导致对最佳任务分配的需求不断增长。本研究的目标是开发一个模型,将用户对任务的请求分配到尽可能少的可用vm中。该问题被设计为一个整数线性规划(ILP)优化问题。为了在实际时间范围内解决问题,设计了一种启发式算法。仿真结果表明,启发式方法获得了任务分配的近似最优解,并最终降低了服务提供商的设置和运营成本。
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引用次数: 0
KNNTree: A New Method to Ameliorate K-Nearest Neighbour Classification using Decision Tree KNNTree:一种改进k近邻分类的决策树方法
Pub Date : 2023-02-23 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE57851.2023.10101569
Niful Islam, Most. Fatema-Tuj-Jahra, Md. Tarek Hasan, D. Farid
Classification in supervised learning is one of the major issues in machine learning and data science. K-Nearest Neighbour (KNN) and Decision Tree (DT) are one of the most widely used classification techniques that are commonly applying for single model and ensemble processes. KNN is known as lazy learner as it doesn't build any decision line from the training data. DT, on the other hand, is a top-down recursive divide-and-conquer technique that used for both classification and regression problems. DT has several advantages e.g, is requires little prior knowledge and non-linear relationship of features don't affect the tree performance. In this paper, we have proposed a new learning algorithm named KNNTree which is a hybrid model of KNN and DT algorithms. The proposed model is basically a decision tree, but leaf nodes are replaced by the KNN classifier. We have tested the proposed method with KNN and DT algorithms on 10 benchmark datasets taken from UC Irvine Machine Learning Repository and found the proposed method outperforms both KNN and DT classifiers.
监督学习中的分类是机器学习和数据科学中的主要问题之一。k -最近邻(KNN)和决策树(DT)是最广泛使用的分类技术之一,通常应用于单模型和集成过程。KNN被称为懒惰学习者,因为它不从训练数据中建立任何决策线。另一方面,DT是一种自上而下的递归分治技术,用于分类和回归问题。DT具有不需要先验知识和特征的非线性关系不影响树性能等优点。本文提出了一种新的学习算法KNNTree,它是KNN算法和DT算法的混合模型。提出的模型基本上是一个决策树,但叶节点被KNN分类器取代。我们在加州大学欧文分校机器学习存储库的10个基准数据集上用KNN和DT算法测试了所提出的方法,发现所提出的方法优于KNN和DT分类器。
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引用次数: 1
The Use of Plasmonic Metal Nanoparticles to Enhance The Opto-electronic Performance of Thin-Film/Ultrathin Film CdTe Solar Cells 等离子体金属纳米颗粒增强薄膜/超薄膜CdTe太阳能电池的光电性能
Pub Date : 2023-02-23 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE57851.2023.10101669
Asif Al Suny, R. B. Sultan, Samina Tohfa, A. J. Haque, M. Chowdhury
Cadmium Telluride (CdTe) thin film solar cells (TFSCs) have recently become one of the most favorable candidates to replace the traditional amorphous Si TFSCs because of its high absorption coefficient, close to ideal band gap energy and low production cost. This computational study investigates ways to enhance the opto-electronic performance levels of CdTe TFSCs by coupling plasmonic silver nanoparticles on the CdTe absorbing substrate. The finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) numerical analysis technique has been used to analyze different performance parameters including short circuit current density (Jsc), open-circuit voltage (Voc), fill-factor, output power, efficiency and others. Furthermore, this study also compares the opto-electronic performance levels of “plasmonic” CdTe TFSCs with “plasmonic” amorphous Si TFSCs. Additionally, investigations of the robustness of “plasmonic” CdTe TFSCs due to temperature variation and the performance of ultrathin CdTe absorber layer (< 250 nm thickness) is also presented. The results of this study show 13.47% increase in efficiency can be achieved for CdTe TFSCs by the use of plasmonic metal nanoparticles. Additionally, the results also strongly suggest that “plasmonic” CdTe TFSC performance levels are relatively stable across large temperature variations and can be up to 21 times more efficient than “plasmonic” Si TFSC for ultra-thin absorber layers.
碲化镉(CdTe)薄膜太阳能电池(TFSCs)由于其高吸收系数、接近理想带隙能量和低生产成本等优点,近年来成为取代传统非晶硅薄膜太阳能电池(TFSCs)的最佳候选材料之一。本计算研究探讨了通过在CdTe吸收衬底上耦合等离子体银纳米粒子来提高CdTe TFSCs光电性能水平的方法。采用时域有限差分(FDTD)数值分析技术,对短路电流密度(Jsc)、开路电压(Voc)、填充系数、输出功率、效率等性能参数进行了分析。此外,本研究还比较了“等离子体”CdTe TFSCs与“等离子体”非晶Si TFSCs的光电性能水平。此外,还研究了“等离子体”CdTe TFSCs对温度变化的鲁棒性和超薄CdTe吸收层(厚度< 250 nm)的性能。本研究结果表明,等离子体金属纳米粒子可使CdTe TFSCs的效率提高13.47%。此外,研究结果还强烈表明,“等离子体”CdTe TFSC的性能水平在很大的温度变化中相对稳定,对于超薄吸收层,其效率是“等离子体”Si TFSC的21倍。
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引用次数: 2
A Joint Bandwidth Expansion and Speech Enhancement Approach Using Deep Neural Network 一种基于深度神经网络的带宽扩展和语音增强联合方法
Pub Date : 2023-02-23 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE57851.2023.10101546
Taieba Taher, Nursadul Mamun, Md.Azad Hossain
Recently, joint bandwidth expansion and speech enhancement has been a topic of interest in the field of speech processing. The main challenge in this task is to increase the bandwidth of speech signals while enhancing their quality, simultaneously. Deep neural networks (DNNs) have shown great promise in addressing this challenge, as they can learn complex relationships between the input and output signals. In this study, a joint bandwidth expansion and speech enhancement approach using DNNs have been proposed, which is designed to simultaneously increase the bandwidth of speech signals and reduce noise, while preserving speech quality and intelligibility. This approach leverages the capability of DNNs to simultaneously estimate the missing speech components and the noise profile in the degraded speech signal. The estimated speech components and the noise profile are then used to synthesize a full-band speech signal from a noisy signal with limited bandwidth with improved quality. The network employs three different phases such as oracle, imaged, and noisy phase along with the magnitude spectra to recover high band components. The joint approach demonstrates that the DNN-based bandwidth extension and speech enhancement can be effectively combined to produce high-quality speech signals, outperforms traditional speech enhancement methods, and offers promising solutions for various applications, including speech communication, speech recognition, and speech synthesis.
近年来,联合带宽扩展和语音增强一直是语音处理领域的研究热点。该任务的主要挑战是在提高语音信号质量的同时增加其带宽。深度神经网络(dnn)在解决这一挑战方面表现出了巨大的希望,因为它们可以学习输入和输出信号之间的复杂关系。本研究提出了一种基于深度神经网络的带宽扩展和语音增强联合方法,该方法旨在同时增加语音信号的带宽和降低噪声,同时保持语音质量和可理解性。该方法利用深度神经网络的能力,同时估计缺失的语音成分和退化语音信号中的噪声分布。然后使用估计的语音分量和噪声轮廓从有限带宽的噪声信号合成具有改进质量的全频带语音信号。该网络采用三种相位,即原始相位、成像相位和噪声相位以及幅度谱来恢复高频段分量。该联合方法表明,基于dnn的带宽扩展和语音增强可以有效地结合起来,产生高质量的语音信号,优于传统的语音增强方法,为语音通信、语音识别和语音合成等各种应用提供了有前途的解决方案。
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引用次数: 2
Architecture and Design of a New Non-Quadrature Vector-Sum Microwave Phase Shifter at 10 GHz With Maximum Residual Phase Error of 1.80° 一种最大剩余相位误差为1.80°的10 GHz非正交矢量和微波移相器的结构与设计
Pub Date : 2023-02-23 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE57851.2023.10101495
Mamady Kebe, Shakeeb Abdullah, R. Amaya, M. Yagoub
This paper presents the architecture, design, and simulation of a new vector-sum phase shifter for prospected use in applications that require low amplitude loss. The architecture is based on non-quadrature phase generation and synthesis. The phase generation is done by splitting the input signal into two equal-phase output vectors and delaying one signal vector to the other; while the phase synthesis is implemented by subjecting the vectors through path selection and variable amplification & attenuation before subtracting the different paths. A two-bit phase path selection was employed for achieving 360° of coarse & fine tuning. EM simulations of the phase shifter architecture was carried out using RT-Duroid 5880 specifications $(varepsilon_{r}=2.2,boldsymbol{tandelta=0.004)}$ at center frequency of 10 GHz. A maximum phase error of $mathbf{1.82^{circ}}$ was obtained for the entire interval of 360 degrees of phase shift. With less than $2^{mathrm{o}}$ of phase error, the proposed phase shifter architecture is feasible for millimeter-wave phase array beamforming applications; as it offers the possibility of lower power consumption with the use of lesser compartmental blocks (i.e. compared to a T-bridge phase shifter which uses a chain of multiple blocks that can lead to excessive losses of more than 30 dB).
本文介绍了一种新的矢量和移相器的结构、设计和仿真,该移相器有望在需要低幅度损失的应用中使用。该体系结构基于非正交相位生成和合成。相位生成通过将输入信号分成两个等相输出矢量,并将一个信号矢量延迟到另一个信号矢量;而相位合成则是通过对矢量进行路径选择和可变放大衰减,然后减去不同的路径来实现的。采用两位相路选择实现360°粗微调。采用RT-Duroid 5880规格$(varepsilon_{r}=2.2,boldsymbol{tandelta=0.004)}$对移相器结构进行了中心频率为10 GHz的电磁仿真。在360度相移的整个区间内,最大相位误差为$mathbf{1.82^{circ}}$。该移相器结构相位误差小于$2^{mathrm{o}}$,适用于毫米波相控阵波束形成;因为它提供了使用更少的隔块来降低功耗的可能性(即与使用多块链的t桥移相器相比,后者可能导致超过30 dB的过度损耗)。
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引用次数: 0
Exploratory Perspective of PV Net-Energy-Metering for Residential Prosumers: A Case Study in Dhaka, Bangladesh 住宅生产消费者光伏净能源计量的探索性视角:以孟加拉国达卡为例
Pub Date : 2023-02-23 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE57851.2023.10101637
M. Shiblee, M. Rahman, Hasan Monir, Md. Ahsan Kabir
In this paper, a net-metering-based rooftop solar PV system for a residential building in Mirpur DOHS, Dhaka is designed. The results show that a rooftop PV system with net metering for residential load has a very high energy output and yield. The economic analysis shows that the system has a low Levelized cost of energy (LCOE), and a positive Net Present Value (NPV), making such a system financially and technically very attractive. The total net metering-based PV generation potential of the DOHS community area has also been studied. The study concluded that the rooftop PV net-metering system for residential load is feasible and can be incorporated into the current net-metering guideline of Bangladesh.
本文为达卡米尔普尔DOHS某住宅楼设计了一套基于净计量的屋顶太阳能光伏系统。结果表明,住宅负荷净计量的屋顶光伏发电系统具有很高的能量输出和发电量。经济分析表明,该系统具有较低的平准化能源成本(LCOE)和正的净现值(NPV),使得该系统在财务和技术上都非常具有吸引力。还研究了DOHS社区基于净计量的总光伏发电潜力。研究得出结论,住宅负荷屋顶光伏净计量系统是可行的,可以纳入孟加拉国现行的净计量指南。
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引用次数: 0
Faulty Classes Prediction in Object-Oriented Programming Using Composed Dagging Technique 基于组合Dagging技术的面向对象程序设计中的错误类预测
Pub Date : 2023-02-23 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE57851.2023.10101655
Nagib Mahfuz, P. C. Shill
Class is one of the fundamental concepts of the object-oriented paradigm and has been scrutinized since the developers moved on from procedural programming design. In software fault prediction, the legalization of software metrics is essential. As a handful of software metrics suites exist, it is a very hard task to predict the defective classes flawlessly using a particular set of metrics suites. However, it is a rational approach to use only the object-oriented metrics that are directly relatable to the class definitions in the code that helps the developers foresee the errors in defining the classes and minimize the errors as much as possible. This paper utilized twelve object-oriented metrics selected from various metrics suites. The dagging ensemble model is merged with three well-known classification algorithms (Naive Bayes, Multilayer Perceptron, J48 Decision Tree) individually and applied to twelve java projects. The study depicts that the proposed ensemble method gives improved outcomes that are statistically significant when merged with Naive Bayes and Multilayer Perceptron. The proposed ensemble method shows improvements up to 12.5% in accuracy and 15% in F-Score.
类是面向对象范式的基本概念之一,自从开发人员从过程式编程设计开始,就一直在仔细研究它。在软件故障预测中,软件度量的正规化是至关重要的。由于存在少量的软件度量套件,使用一组特定的度量套件完美地预测有缺陷的类是一项非常困难的任务。然而,只使用与代码中的类定义直接相关的面向对象度量是一种合理的方法,它可以帮助开发人员预见定义类时的错误,并尽可能地减少错误。本文利用了从各种度量套件中选择的12个面向对象的度量。将dagging集成模型分别与三种著名的分类算法(朴素贝叶斯、多层感知器、J48决策树)合并,并应用于12个java项目。该研究描述了所提出的集成方法在与朴素贝叶斯和多层感知器合并时提供了统计显着的改进结果。所提出的集成方法的准确率提高了12.5%,F-Score提高了15%。
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引用次数: 0
Emission and Valve Point Loading Cost Using Superiority of Feasible Solutions-Moth Flame Optimization 利用可行方案优越性的排放和阀点加载成本-飞蛾火焰优化
Pub Date : 2023-02-23 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE57851.2023.10101593
M. Alam, Mohd Herwan Bin Sulaiman, M. Sayem, Shahriar Imtiaz, M. M. A. Ringku, R. Khan
The optimal power flow (OPF) the most crucial instrument for power facility design and performance is analysis, load scheduling, and cost-effective dispatch. To determine the evidence of a steady state for a power system network, an optimal power flow analysis is required. This study introduces a novel optimization method called Superiority of Feasible Solutions-Moth Flame Optimization (SH-MFO) to answer the optimal power flow problem. As part of the MATLAB development, SH-MFO is implemented on the IEEE-30 bus standard experiment structure network. When compared to the reliable outcomes produced by other algorithms, the current study employing SH-MFO estimates a Generation and Emission Costs $ 48.6827 $/h for minimizing the different fuels, which ultimately proves to be the best value. Analyze the poorest options suggested by the comparison algorithm, it saves money by 0.9873 % per hour. Based on simulation results, the SH-MFO method provides an improved and effective optimization algorithm for optimal power flow problems.
最优潮流(OPF)分析、负荷调度和经济高效调度是电力设施设计和运行的关键工具。为了确定电网稳定状态的证据,需要进行最优潮流分析。本文提出了一种新的优化方法——可行优解法蛾焰优化(SH-MFO)来解决最优潮流问题。作为MATLAB开发的一部分,SH-MFO在IEEE-30总线标准实验结构网络上实现。与其他算法产生的可靠结果相比,目前采用SH-MFO的研究估计,最小化不同燃料的发电和排放成本为48.6827美元/小时,最终证明这是最优值。分析比较算法建议的最差选项,每小时节省资金0.9873%。基于仿真结果,SH-MFO方法为最优潮流问题提供了一种改进的、有效的优化算法。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Communication Engineering (ECCE)
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