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2016 International Symposium on Intelligent Signal Processing and Communication Systems (ISPACS)最新文献

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Multi-agent Q-learning for autonomous D2D communication 自主D2D通信的多智能体q学习
Alia Asheralieva, Y. Miyanaga
This paper is devoted to autonomous device-to-device (D2D) communication in cellular networks. The aim of each D2D pair is to maximize its throughput subject to the minimum signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) constraints. This problem is represented by a stochastic non-cooperative game where the players (D2D pairs) have no prior information on the availability and quality of selected channels. Therefore, each player in this game becomes a “learner” which explores all of its possible strategies based on the locally-observed throughput and state (defined by the channel quality). Consequently, we propose a multi-agent Q-learning algorithm based on the players' “beliefs” about the strategies of their counterparts and show its implementation in a Long Term Evolution - Advanced (LTE-A) network. As follows from simulations, the algorithm achieves a near-optimal performance after a small number of iterations.
本文主要研究蜂窝网络中的自主设备对设备(D2D)通信。每个D2D对的目标是在最小的信噪比(SINR)约束下最大化其吞吐量。这个问题用随机非合作博弈来表示,其中参与者(D2D对)没有关于所选信道的可用性和质量的先验信息。因此,这个游戏中的每个玩家都成为一个“学习者”,它根据本地观察到的吞吐量和状态(由信道质量定义)探索所有可能的策略。因此,我们提出了一种基于参与者对其对手策略的“信念”的多智能体q -学习算法,并展示了其在长期进化-高级(LTE-A)网络中的实现。仿真结果表明,经过少量迭代后,算法达到了接近最优的性能。
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引用次数: 7
SC-FDE vs OFDM: Performance comparison in shallow-sea underwater acoustic communication SC-FDE与OFDM:浅海水声通信性能比较
S. Yoshizawa, H. Tanimoto, Takashi Saito
Recent underwater acoustic communication has adopted frequency domain equalization (FDE) for mitigation of multipath interference. If a delay spread of multipath is within a cyclic prefix (CP), FDE is effective in compensating channel distortion. However, long delay waves should be considered when reflected waves arrive from water surfaces, water bottoms, and obstacles in shallow sea environment. If a very long CP is used, it induces a large delay in communication response. This work compares performance of SC-FDE and OFDM with a short CP for long delay multipath. As for QPSK transmission, SC-FDE is less sensitive to inter-block interference (IBI) and inter-carrier interference (ICI) caused by multipath interference. This feature has been verified by received signal distribution and simulation.
近年来,水声通信多采用频域均衡(FDE)技术来抑制多径干扰。如果多径的延迟扩展在一个循环前缀(CP)内,FDE可以有效地补偿信道失真。但是,在浅海环境中,当反射波从水面、水底和障碍物到达时,需要考虑长延时波。如果使用很长的CP,则会导致通信响应的大延迟。本研究比较了SC-FDE和具有短CP的OFDM在长延迟多径下的性能。对于QPSK传输,SC-FDE对多径干扰引起的块间干扰(IBI)和载波间干扰(ICI)不太敏感。该特性已通过接收信号分布和仿真得到验证。
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引用次数: 10
Preprocessing techniques based on LBP and Gabor filters for clothing classification 基于LBP和Gabor滤波器的服装分类预处理技术
S. Thewsuwan, K. Horio
This paper presents preprocessing techniques for clothing classification system which are based on local binary pattern (LBP) and Gabor filters. Clothing are non-rigid and deformable objects that are very difficult for classification even human. Finding the appropriate features are one of the important issues for classification and remain challenges. LBP-based and Gabor-based methods are adopting to preprocessing for generating the beneficial information, including to analyze the properties of clothing. There are four preprocessing output images that generated before feature extraction. These images are LBP-based image, maximum magnitude image and combined information between maximum magnitude and gray scale image by division and subtraction operators. In the experiments, we extracted and analyzed feature properties by comparing between preprocessing and non-preprocessing images. Entropy, uniformity and LBP are applied to feature extraction system. By using the preprocessing techniques, the appropriate features have been extracted. The experimental results show that the preprocessing techniques can improve the performance of classification.
提出了基于局部二值模式和Gabor滤波器的服装分类系统预处理技术。衣服是非刚性和可变形的物体,即使是人类也很难分类。找到合适的特征是分类的重要问题之一,也是一个挑战。采用基于lbp和gabor的预处理方法生成有益的信息,包括分析服装的性能。在特征提取之前,有四张预处理输出图像。这些图像是基于lbp的图像、最大星等图像以及通过除法和减法算子将最大星等与灰度图像的信息组合在一起。在实验中,我们通过对比预处理和未预处理的图像提取和分析特征属性。将熵、均匀性和LBP应用于特征提取系统。通过预处理技术,提取出相应的特征。实验结果表明,预处理技术可以提高分类性能。
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引用次数: 2
A study of transformation of object location from an image plane to a 3D space based on vanishing point and reference points on the 3D axes 基于三维轴上的消失点和参考点的图像平面到三维空间的物体位置变换研究
Teerasak Chotikawanid, W. Suwansantisuk, P. Kumhom
Object localization provides positional information that is useful for object tracking, asset monitoring, and fall detection, among the many applications. Although object localization based on a single-camera viewpoint is simple to implement, it has an important limitation: the method requires a calibration. This paper proposes an experimental-based study of such limitations on a transformation of a line from the image plane into the real-world 3D space. The transformation identifies a vanishing point and reference points on the axes of the real-world 3D space, and is particularly useful for fall detection. Experiments are conducted on a scaled-down box so that many locations can be tested easily. In the first experiment, this paper identifies the effect of a shift in the vanishing point on the distance error, which is the distance between the actual position and the estimated position. Furthermore, the paper varies an actual position of the object and measures experimentally the absolute difference between two key quantities: the distance error when the vanishing point is shifted by 10% and the distance error when the vanishing point stays put. The results show that the distance error increases to 20mm when the vanishing point is shifted by 10%. Finally, in order to glean localization information that is available from the proposed transformation, the pattern of errors is considered at various polar coordinates, which are constructed according to the camera's locations. The results show that for the distance errors of less than 20mm, 30mm, and 65mm, the proposed transformation can cover approximately 16%, 45%, and 90%, respectively, of the camera's viewing area. The research results quantify a role of the vanishing point on localization accuracy and guides an installation of multiple cameras to aid localization.
对象定位提供了位置信息,这些信息对许多应用程序中的对象跟踪、资产监控和坠落检测都很有用。尽管基于单摄像机视点的目标定位很容易实现,但它有一个重要的局限性:该方法需要校准。本文提出了一项基于实验的研究,以解决从图像平面到现实世界三维空间的直线转换的这些限制。这种变换在真实世界的3D空间的坐标轴上识别一个消失点和参考点,这对于跌倒检测特别有用。实验是在一个按比例缩小的盒子上进行的,这样可以很容易地测试许多位置。在第一个实验中,本文识别了消失点移位对距离误差的影响,距离误差是实际位置与估计位置之间的距离。此外,本文还改变了物体的实际位置,实验测量了两个关键量的绝对差值:消失点移动10%时的距离误差和消失点保持不变时的距离误差。结果表明,当消失点移动10%时,距离误差增加到20mm。最后,为了从建议的转换中收集可用的定位信息,考虑了根据相机位置构建的各种极坐标上的误差模式。结果表明,在距离误差小于20mm、30mm和65mm的情况下,所提出的变换分别可以覆盖约16%、45%和90%的摄像机观测面积。研究结果量化了消失点对定位精度的作用,并指导了多摄像机的安装以帮助定位。
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引用次数: 2
Mitigate the load sharing of segment routing for SDN green traffic engineering 缓解SDN绿色流量工程中网段路由的负载分担
Thaenchaikun Chakadkit, G. Jakllari, B. Paillassa, W. Panichpattanakul
This research paper proposes IEEE802.3az incorporated green algorithmic schemes on the software defined networking-based segment routing (SDN-based SR) centralized network. The proposed schemes are the green (i.e. the EAGER and CARE metrics) SDN-based SR networks with and without traffic engineering (TE) tunneling. Green metrics extend the IEEE 802.3az energy saving to the whole network, while tunneling avoids the load sharing mechanism included in the segment routing that is not convenient for energy saving purpose. The findings of emulation revealed that the energy efficiency under the EAGER-tunneling strategy is comparable to the conventional metric with TE tunneling, and the saving realized under the CARE-tunneling scheme is twofold in comparison with the LEGACY-tunneling strategy. Meanwhile, the energy saving performance achieved with all three metrics under TE non-tunneling was inferior to those with tunneling. Nonetheless, the lower end-to-end delay and lower maximum link utilization (MLU) were achievable with the non-tunneling strategy.
本文在基于软件定义网络的网段路由(SDN-based SR)集中式网络中提出了IEEE802.3az融合绿色算法方案。提出的方案是绿色(即EAGER和CARE指标)基于sdn的SR网络,有或没有流量工程(TE)隧道。绿色指标将IEEE 802.3az节能扩展到全网,而隧道则避免了网段路由中不便于节能的负载分担机制。仿真结果表明,eager隧道策略下的能源效率与传统的TE隧道策略相当,而care隧道策略下的节能效果是legacy隧道策略的两倍。同时,在TE无隧道情况下,三个指标的节能效果都不如有隧道情况。尽管如此,使用非隧道策略可以实现较低的端到端延迟和较低的最大链路利用率(MLU)。
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引用次数: 5
Comparative analysis of RFID anti-collision algorithms in IoT applications 物联网应用中RFID防碰撞算法的比较分析
S. Charoenpanyasak, Y. Sasiwat, W. Suntiamorntut, S. Tontisirin
The automatic identification or tracking system from tagged objects normally deploys a Wireless communication technology named Radio Frequency Identification (RFID). During the identification process, the communication channel is shared between the reader and tags. Increasing the number of tags, the collision problem is getting worse. In this paper, the comparative analysis results of the selective three slotted-Aloha anti-collision protocols, Q, QT and FQT-algorithms are presented. The information will help to select the correct anti-collision techniques for an IoTs application which required a large number of tags
自动识别或跟踪系统从标记的对象通常部署一种无线通信技术称为射频识别(RFID)。在识别过程中,读写器和标签之间的通信通道是共享的。随着标签数量的增加,碰撞问题也越来越严重。本文给出了选择性的三种开槽aloha防碰撞协议Q、QT和fqt算法的对比分析结果。这些信息将有助于为需要大量标签的物联网应用选择正确的防碰撞技术
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引用次数: 4
Comparison of SC-FDM with OFDM in underwater acoustic communication system SC-FDM与OFDM在水声通信系统中的比较
Hidemitsu Kiyuna, R. Saotome, Tran Minh Hai, Atsushi Kinjo, Taisaku Suzuki, T. Wada
This paper compares Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiplex (SC-FDM) with Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex (OFDM) for underwater acoustic communication. One of the drawbacks of OFDM transmission is the large variations in the instantaneous transmit power. This implies a reduced efficiency in power amplifiers and results in lower average power of the transmission signal. SC-FDM is utilized for 4G radio access technology such as Uplink communication of Long Term Evolution (LTE) in order to mitigate the above drawback of OFDM. Among the modulations in this communication system are QPSK, 16QAM and 64QAM. Zadoff-Chu sequence is used as Pilots for SC-FDM both for Channel Estimation and Phase Compensation of Doppler shift. Both Field Experiment at sea port in Okinawa, Japan and computer simulation show the quantitative merits of SC-FDM than OFDM. Peak-to-average Power Ratio (PAPR) of the transmitted signal has been successfully reduced by 1.5–2.0 dB for various modulations and roughly 50% of communication distance can be extended.
本文比较了单载波频分复用(SC-FDM)和正交频分复用(OFDM)在水声通信中的应用。OFDM传输的缺点之一是瞬时发射功率变化较大。这意味着功率放大器的效率降低,导致传输信号的平均功率降低。为了克服OFDM的上述缺点,SC-FDM被用于LTE上行通信等4G无线接入技术。该通信系统的调制方式有QPSK、16QAM和64QAM。采用Zadoff-Chu序列作为SC-FDM的导频,用于信道估计和多普勒频移的相位补偿。在日本冲绳海港的现场试验和计算机仿真均表明SC-FDM在数量上优于OFDM。在各种调制方式下,传输信号的峰均功率比(PAPR)成功降低了1.5-2.0 dB,通信距离延长了约50%。
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引用次数: 2
Extraction model of Soil Water Content Information based on Least Square Method for GPR 基于最小二乘法的探地雷达土壤含水量信息提取模型
A. A. Pramudita, L. Sari
Mapping the soil water content in large area is an essential process in various fields such as, agriculture, ecology, civil engineering, as well as flood and water resource management. Most of the available methods to gauge soil moisture content are tedious and expensive. Water content of the soil will affect the soil electric properties. In GPR system, the soil electrical properties will affect the received reflected wave. Detailed information about Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) reflected wave propagation is potentially useful for extracting the soil water content. Extraction model of Soil Water Content Information based on Least Square Method for GPR System is proposed in this paper. Theoretical and numerical studies on the proposed method have been performed and the results show that the proposed method is useful to extract information about volumetric water content and thickness of topsoil from the GPR data.
大面积土壤含水量制图是农业、生态、土木工程以及洪水和水资源管理等各个领域必不可少的过程。大多数可用的测量土壤水分含量的方法既繁琐又昂贵。土壤含水量会影响土壤的电性。在探地雷达系统中,土壤电学性质会影响接收到的反射波。关于探地雷达(GPR)反射波传播的详细信息可能对提取土壤含水量有用。提出了基于最小二乘法的探地雷达系统土壤含水量信息提取模型。对该方法进行了理论和数值研究,结果表明该方法能够有效地从探地雷达资料中提取表层土壤的体积含水量和厚度信息。
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引用次数: 6
Pilot assignment for PTS-OFDM with channel estimation for PAPR reduction 带信道估计的PTS-OFDM导频分配以降低PAPR
Miin-Jong Hao, Ping-Hsun Huang
The partial transmit sequence (PTS) technique is an effective method for the peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) reduction of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) signals. Recently, applying channel estimation to PTS-OFDM with different pilot assignment schemes were proposed for removing the requirement of transmitting the side information (SI) to the receiving ends. This paper proposes a novel fixed end pilot assignment (FEPA) scheme which always assigns pilots at both ends of each subblock in PTS-OFDM, and thus avoids the requirement of linear extrapolation in channel estimation. PTS-OFDM with the proposed method for channel estimation may achieve the same bit error rate performance (BER) as that of PTS-OFDM with perfect SI. Simulation results show that the novel pilot assignment scheme keeps the same performance as the traditional PTS but provides better performance in the PAPR reduction and BER compared to other pilot assignment schemes.
部分发射序列(PTS)技术是降低正交频分复用(OFDM)信号峰均功率比(PAPR)的有效方法。近年来,提出了将信道估计应用于不同导频分配方案的PTS-OFDM中,以消除向接收端发送侧信息的要求。本文提出了一种新的固定端导频分配(FEPA)方案,该方案总是在PTS-OFDM中每个子块的两端分配导频,从而避免了信道估计中对线性外推的要求。采用该信道估计方法的PTS-OFDM可以获得与具有完美SI的PTS-OFDM相同的误码率性能。仿真结果表明,新导频分配方案在保持传统PTS性能的同时,在PAPR降低和误码率方面优于其他导频分配方案。
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引用次数: 5
Silkworm egg image analysis using different color information for improving quality inspection 利用不同颜色信息分析蚕卵图像,提高质量检测
K. Kiratiratanapruk, W. Sinthupinyo
To increase the productivity in agricultural production, speed and accuracy are key requirement. In this paper, we proposed image analysis technique for silkworm egg quality inspection. We focus on silkworm images from the last incubation period because it can fully provide statistics of successfully hatched silkworms. Those statistics are useful information for both quantity and quality aspects. The images from the last incubation period contain three different types of egg including shells, defect eggs and unhatched eggs. As a consequence, it is intuitively obvious that the images of last incubation period have higher complexity than the other periods. Our technique use different color images obtained from each incubation period to tackle the problem. We demonstrate a simple method in object detection and classification. The experimental results show that our approach can improvement accuracy for both detection and classification.
提高农业生产效率,速度和精度是关键要求。本文提出了一种用于蚕卵质量检测的图像分析技术。我们将重点放在最后一个孵化期的蚕图像上,因为它可以充分提供成功孵化的蚕的统计数据。这些统计数据在数量和质量方面都是有用的信息。最后一个孵化期的图像包含三种不同类型的蛋,包括壳蛋、缺陷蛋和未孵化蛋。因此,可以直观地看出,最后一个潜伏期的图像比其他时期的图像具有更高的复杂性。我们的技术使用从每个潜伏期获得的不同彩色图像来解决这个问题。我们演示了一种简单的目标检测和分类方法。实验结果表明,该方法可以提高检测和分类的准确率。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
2016 International Symposium on Intelligent Signal Processing and Communication Systems (ISPACS)
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