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After development? In defence of sustainability 后发展?为可持续发展辩护
Pub Date : 2018-10-22 DOI: 10.4324/9781315099989-4
M. Hannis
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引用次数: 0
On preparing for the great gift of community that climate disasters can give us 准备迎接气候灾难给我们带来的伟大礼物
Pub Date : 2017-04-24 DOI: 10.1080/23269995.2017.1300440
R. Read
ABSTRACTThere is a widespread (if rarely voiced) assumption, among those who dare to understand the future which climate chaos is likely to yield, that civility will give way and a Hobbesian war of all against all will be unleashed. Thankfully, this assumption is highly questionable. The field of ‘Disaster Studies’, as shown in Rebecca Solnit’s A Paradise Built in Hell, makes clear that it is at least as likely that, tested in the crucible of back-to-back disasters, humanity will rise to the challenge, and we will find ourselves manifesting a truer humanity than we currently think ourselves to have. Thus the post-sustainability world will offer us a tremendous gift amidst the carnage. But how well we realise this gift depends on our preparing the way for it. In order to prepare, the fantasy of sustainable development needs to be jettisoned, along with the bargain-making mentality underpinning it. Instead, the inter-personal virtues of generosity, fraternity and care-taking need fostering. One role a philo...
【摘要】在那些敢于理解气候混乱可能导致的未来的人中间,有一种普遍的(如果很少有人说出来的话)假设,那就是文明将会让位,一场霍布斯式的全民对抗全民的战争将会爆发。值得庆幸的是,这种假设非常值得怀疑。正如丽贝卡·索尔尼特的《建在地狱里的天堂》所示,“灾难研究”领域清楚地表明,在接连不断的灾难的考验下,人类至少有可能迎接挑战,我们会发现自己表现出比我们目前认为自己拥有的更真实的人性。因此,后可持续性世界将在大屠杀中为我们提供一份巨大的礼物。但我们对这份礼物的认识程度取决于我们为它准备的方式。为了做好准备,需要抛弃可持续发展的幻想,以及支撑这种幻想的讨价还价的心态。相反,我们需要培养慷慨、友爱和关爱的人际美德。一个角色是哲学家……
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引用次数: 4
On the obsolescence of human beings in sustainable development 论人类在可持续发展中的落伍性
Pub Date : 2017-04-18 DOI: 10.1080/23269995.2017.1300417
Ulrike Ehgartner, P. Gould, M. Hudson
ABSTRACTIn 1956, the Jewish-German philosopher Gunther Anders developed a philosophical anthropology on the technological and moral challenges of his time. Anders suggested the societal changes that arose with the industrial age opened a gap between the capability of individuals to produce machines and their ability to imagine and deal with the consequences caused by this capability. He argues that a ‘Promethean gap’ manifests in academic and scientific thinking and leads to an extensive trivialization of societal issues. In the face of climate change, Anders’ philosophical anthropology contributes substantially to our attempts to fight climate change with innovation. Anders' description of ‘apocalyptic blindness’ helps us to explain why we cannot help pairing our belief in historical progress and growth with our ideas on social and environmental justice. With that said, this paper contributes to the debate on humanity ‘after sustainability’ by calling to mind Anders’ historical theory on the outdatedness...
1956年,犹太裔德国哲学家冈瑟·安德斯(Gunther Anders)创立了哲学人类学,探讨他所处时代的技术和道德挑战。安德斯认为,工业时代带来的社会变化在个人生产机器的能力和他们想象和处理这种能力带来的后果的能力之间拉开了差距。他认为,“普罗米修斯鸿沟”体现在学术和科学思维中,并导致社会问题的广泛琐屑化。面对气候变化,安德斯的哲学人类学对我们以创新应对气候变化的尝试做出了重大贡献。安德斯对“世界末日盲目性”的描述帮助我们解释了为什么我们不得不将我们对历史进步和增长的信念与我们对社会和环境正义的看法结合起来。话虽如此,本文通过回忆安德斯关于过时的历史理论,为人类“在可持续性之后”的辩论做出了贡献……
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引用次数: 9
On letting go 关于放手
Pub Date : 2017-04-18 DOI: 10.1080/23269995.2017.1300442
J. Foster
Massively disruptive climate change, now inevitable, is the worst tragedy which human beings have yet brought on themselves. It is tragic in the full classical sense – a disaster entailed on the protagonist (here, humanity) by destructive weaknesses inherent in crucial strengths and virtues. There is thus no way of avoiding it by picking and choosing among our values, and its effects can neither be compensated for nor mitigated by prospective gains to offset against anticipated losses. But once we have discarded a strained and wilful last-ditch optimism, and recognised that we are not in control, we will still need to find genuine hope if we are to have any chance of coming through. This requires us to embrace the transformative power of tragic experience, letting go of values which we may hitherto have regarded as sacrosanct and welcoming the creative destruction of current assumptions and expectations as an affirmation of life.
现在不可避免的大规模破坏性气候变化是人类迄今给自己带来的最严重的悲剧。这是一场完全古典意义上的悲剧——一场由关键力量和美德中固有的破坏性弱点所带来的灾难(这里是人类)。因此,我们无法通过在我们的价值观中进行挑选来避免它,它的影响既不能通过预期的收益来补偿,也不能通过预期的损失来减轻。但是,一旦我们抛弃了勉强和任性的最后一搏乐观主义,认识到我们无法控制局面,我们仍然需要找到真正的希望,如果我们有任何机会度过难关。这要求我们接受悲剧经历的变革力量,放弃我们迄今为止可能认为神圣不可侵犯的价值观,并欢迎创造性地破坏当前的假设和期望,以此作为对生活的肯定。
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引用次数: 6
Education after sustainability
Pub Date : 2017-04-13 DOI: 10.1080/23269995.2017.1300435
S. Gough
ABSTRACTThere is nothing at all new about societies collapsing as a result of environmental crises caused by poor choices made under uncertainty. Indeed, such instances have been very well documented by, in particular, Jared Diamond; and some have been further explored from an educational perspective. However, and as Diamond himself points out, it can very well be argued that, because of the globalised nature of contemporary societies, a situation now arises in which it is the human species as a whole, rather than any particular and relatively isolated community, that faces possible collapse. It would seem, therefore, that the scale of the problem has increased; but we still might ask whether its underlying nature has changed all that much and, if not, whether in fact human societies have ever or even, ultimately, could ever be sustainable. The environmental extinction of societies has usually occurred when long, slow and powerful trends in nature have coincided with inappropriate social preoccupations th...
摘要在不确定的情况下做出的错误选择导致环境危机,导致社会崩溃,这并不是什么新鲜事。的确,这类例子有很好的记录,尤其是贾里德·戴蒙德;还有一些从教育角度进行了进一步的探索。然而,正如戴蒙德自己指出的那样,我们完全可以认为,由于当代社会的全球化本质,现在出现了一种局面,即面临可能崩溃的是整个人类物种,而不是任何特定的、相对孤立的群体。因此,问题的规模似乎有所扩大;但我们仍然可能会问,它的基本性质是否已经发生了那么大的变化,如果没有,那么人类社会是否曾经,甚至最终可能是可持续的。当长期、缓慢和强大的自然趋势与不适当的社会关注相吻合时,社会的环境灭绝通常就会发生。
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引用次数: 4
Environmental education after sustainability: hope in the midst of tragedy 可持续发展之后的环境教育:悲剧中的希望
Pub Date : 2017-04-12 DOI: 10.1080/23269995.2017.1300412
Panu Pihkala
ABSTRACTIn this article, I discuss the challenge posed to environmental education (EE; and education for sustainable development) by the thinkers who see the situation of the world as so severe that ‘sustainability’ is an outdated concept.My approach is interdisciplinary and I discuss especially the connections between EE and eco-psychology. Based on psychological research, I argue that the wide-scale unconscious anxiety, which people experience, should be taken very seriously in EE. My discussion thus contributes in a new kind of way to a long-standing key issue in EE, the gap between people’s values and the perceived action.Scholars of eco-anxiety have argued that instead of not caring, many people in fact care too much, and have to resort to psychological defenses of denial and disavowal. Thus, the question in EE is not anymore whether EE should deal with anxiety, for anxiety is already there. The prevailing attitude in EE writing is right in emphasizing positive matters and empowerment, but the relati...
摘要:本文讨论了环境教育面临的挑战;以及可持续发展教育),这些思想家认为世界形势如此严峻,“可持续发展”是一个过时的概念。我的方法是跨学科的,我特别讨论情感表达和生态心理学之间的联系。基于心理学研究,我认为人们所经历的广泛的无意识焦虑应该在情感表达中得到非常认真的对待。因此,我的讨论以一种新的方式解决了情感表达中一个长期存在的关键问题,即人们的价值观与感知到的行为之间的差距。研究生态焦虑的学者认为,许多人实际上不是不关心,而是太关心了,不得不诉诸于否认和否定的心理防御。因此,情感表达的问题不再是情感表达是否应该处理焦虑,因为焦虑已经存在了。情感表达写作中普遍的态度是正确的,强调积极的事情和授权,但是关系……
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引用次数: 46
Beyond sustainability: hope in a spiritual revolution? 超越可持续性:精神革命的希望?
Pub Date : 2017-04-12 DOI: 10.1080/23269995.2017.1300410
R. Bathurst
ABSTRACTA multi-disciplinary discourse on post-sustainability requires the entry of theology as a crucial element because, in presupposing a creator God who created the universe, it allows exploration of humanity’s condition in relation to the natural environment in the context of a transcendent yet present divine otherness, a perspective unique to theology. This article draws on relevant theological literature to offer an emerging theology on sustainability and a fresh perspective for debate. It specifically addresses sustainability as perceived by the United Nations and accepted by governments in which global capitalism goes unchallenged and questions the plausibility of such an approach from a theological perspective. It does this by exploring the human condition shaped by the capitalist system, especially desire and the pursuit of freedom and how this interacts with the natural environment and compares this with God’s purposes for humanity, nature and the world as his creation. An argument emerges in ...
关于后可持续性的多学科论述需要神学作为一个关键因素的进入,因为在假设创造宇宙的造物主上帝的前提下,它允许在一个超越而又存在的神性的背景下探索人类与自然环境的关系,这是神学所独有的视角。这篇文章借鉴了相关的神学文献,提供了一个新兴的神学可持续性和辩论的新视角。它特别讨论了联合国认为的可持续性,并为全球资本主义不受挑战的各国政府所接受,并从神学的角度质疑了这种方法的合理性。它通过探索由资本主义制度塑造的人类状况,特别是对自由的渴望和追求,以及这与自然环境的相互作用,并将其与上帝对人类,自然和世界的目的进行比较。争论出现在……
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引用次数: 4
Response to ‘After development? In defence of sustainability’ 对“开发后?”为可持续发展辩护
Pub Date : 2017-03-27 DOI: 10.1080/23269995.2017.1300414
L. Wilde
This is a reply to:Hannis, Mike. 2017. “After development? In defence of sustainability.” Global Discourse. 7 (1): 28–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23269995.2017.1300404
这是对汉尼斯,迈克,2017年的回复。“后发展吗?为可持续发展辩护。”全球话语。7(1):28-38。http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23269995.2017.1300404
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引用次数: 1
Paris: optimism, pessimism and realism 巴黎:乐观、悲观和现实主义
Pub Date : 2017-03-23 DOI: 10.1080/23269995.2017.1300402
Brian Heatley
ABSTRACTThe climate agreement signed in Paris in December 2015 has been widely hailed as a huge step towards limiting climate change to a safe 2°C. It is not; Paris locks the world into a future where at least a 3–4°C rise by 2100 is virtually inevitable. This will mean a world where there will be massive famine and conflict in much of Africa and the Middle East, serious hunger in South Asia, huge migration pressures but manageable problems in the Americas and more difficult but probably still manageable problems in Europe. Globalisation may collapse, which will be particularly challenging for the UK with its dependence on food imports and international trade. In politics the 200-year hegemony of the idea of progress will be over, while our focus will become more local, putting great pressure on the idea of human universalism.
摘要2015年12月在巴黎签署的气候协议被广泛认为是将气候变化限制在2°C安全范围内的一大步。事实并非如此;《巴黎协定》将世界锁定在一个到2100年至少上升3-4摄氏度几乎不可避免的未来。这将意味着非洲和中东大部分地区将出现大规模饥荒和冲突,南亚将出现严重饥荒,美洲面临巨大的移民压力,但问题还在可控范围内,欧洲的问题更为棘手,但可能仍在可控范围内。全球化可能崩溃,这对依赖食品进口和国际贸易的英国来说尤其具有挑战性。在政治上,200年的进步思想霸权将结束,而我们的焦点将变得更加本土化,这将给人类普遍主义的思想带来巨大压力。
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Post-Sustainability
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