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The Effects of Cooperative Advisory for Individualized Positive Behavior Support on Emotional and Behavioral Problems of Infants 合作咨询个体化积极行为支持对婴儿情绪和行为问题的影响
Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.22874/kaba.2021.8.1.199
M. Park
The purpose of this study was to provide cooperative advisory for individualized positive behavior support to help teachers prevent emotional and behavioral issues and guide desirable alternative actions for infants who need individual support for emotional and behavioral problems. This study involved 48 infants and 48 teachers attending one kindergarten and 23 daycare centers in Y city. The results of the study were as follows. First, the function of the infant's emotional and behavioral problems was expressed as an out-of-the-box emotional and behavioral problem with the highest compensation variable. Second, teachers most frequently used negative response strategies for the out-of-the-box emotional and behavioral problems of infants, which changed to the most frequent use of positive response strategies after positive behavior support advice. Positive response strategies were used most frequently for internalized emotional and behavioral problems in infants, and positive prevention strategies I were changed to the most frequent use after positive behavior support advice. This study was meaningful in that it demonstrated the effectiveness of cooperative advice on positive action support at individual levels and confirmed its need to prevent and manage emotional and behavioral problems in infants.
本研究的目的是提供个体化积极行为支持的合作咨询,帮助教师预防情绪和行为问题,并为需要情绪和行为问题个体支持的幼儿提供理想的替代行动指导。本研究涉及Y市1所幼儿园和23所日托中心的48名幼儿和48名教师。研究结果如下:首先,将婴儿情绪和行为问题的功能表达为具有最高补偿变量的“开箱即用”情绪和行为问题。第二,教师对幼儿突发的情绪和行为问题使用消极反应策略的频率最高,而在接受积极行为支持建议后,教师使用积极反应策略的频率最高。积极反应策略最常用于婴儿的内化情绪和行为问题,积极预防策略在积极行为支持建议后改为最常使用。本研究的意义在于,它证明了合作建议在个人层面上对积极行动支持的有效性,并证实了其在预防和管理婴儿情绪和行为问题方面的必要性。
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引用次数: 0
The Awareness and the Requirements of Daycare Center Workers for the People with Disability towards Applied Behavior Analysis 基于应用行为分析的日托中心工作人员对残疾人的认识与要求
Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.22874/kaba.2021.8.1.183
Soo Jin Bang, Sung Bong Lee
The purpose of this study is to know the changed awareness since the social workers who directly provide services to have participated in the intervention with applied behavior analysis and about the requirements to be supported for adults with developmental disabilities with applied behavior analysis in the field. Semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted with 6 workers in daycare centers located in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do. The results according to the research as follows: First, workers took a very positive direction that it needs to be applied for them because applied behavior analysis intervention for adults with intellectual disabilities and autism spectrum disorders got the distinct result, Second, professionals and financial supports were required for the field application. The results of this study demonstrated that applied behavior analysis intervention is the effective method for adults with developmental disabilities and proposed the demands to apply it concretely at daycare centers.
本研究的目的是了解直接提供服务的社工参与应用行为分析干预后的认知变化,以及应用行为分析在该领域对成人发育障碍需要支持的需求。对首尔和京畿道日托所的6名职员进行了半结构化的深度访谈。研究结果表明:首先,由于对成人智力障碍和自闭症谱系障碍的应用行为分析干预取得了明显的效果,工作者对其应用的方向非常积极;其次,现场应用需要专业人员和资金支持。本研究结果表明,应用行为分析干预是成人发育障碍的有效方法,并提出了在日托中心具体应用的需求。
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引用次数: 0
The Effects of Applied Behavior Analysis-Based Behavioral Contracts on Self-Management Skills of Students with Intellectual Disabilities 基于应用行为分析的行为契约对智障学生自我管理技能的影响
Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.22874/kaba.2021.8.1.1
Young-Mee Kang, Moonbong Yang
In order to examine the effects of applied behavior analysis-based behavioral contracts have on self-management skills of students with intellectual disabilities, in this study, behavioral contracts were implemented for a total of 2 students, one 2nd grade student in an elementary school special class and one 1st grade student attending post-high school specialized vocational program in special school. Based on previous studies, the behavioral contracts were prepared by including the common components required for the behavioral contracts. As for the self-management skills, regular and repetitive daily behaviors with a high probability to perform everyday were selected among the daily life skills required for individual students. In particular, factors related to self-management competency were considered in the whole process starting from selecting target behavior to writing the behavioral contracts, implementing the behavioral contracts, and ending the behavioral contracts. The experiments of student A and student B were conducted at school and at home, respectively, and functional relation was demonstrated by applying a reversal design. As a result of visual analysis, the applied behavior analysis-based behavioral contracts were effective in increasing the self-management skills of students with intellectual disabilities. The effects of intervention observed in school were maintained afterwards, and the effects of intervention at home were also generalized in the school environment. Discussion and suggestions for the overall study have been described.
为了检验基于应用行为分析的行为契约对智障学生自我管理技能的影响,本研究以两名学生为研究对象,分别是一名小学特殊班二年级学生和一名特殊学校高中后专业职业课程一年级学生。在前人研究的基础上,通过纳入行为契约所需的共同要素来编制行为契约。在自我管理技能方面,在学生个体所需的日常生活技能中,选择了有规律的、重复性的、每天大概率执行的日常行为。特别是从目标行为的选择到行为合同的订立、行为合同的实施、行为合同的终止,整个过程中都考虑到了自我管理能力的相关因素。学生A和学生B分别在学校和家中进行了实验,并通过反向设计证明了函数关系。结果表明,基于应用行为分析的行为契约能有效提高智障学生的自我管理能力。在学校观察到的干预效果随后被维持,并且在家庭干预的效果也被推广到学校环境中。最后对全文的研究进行了讨论和建议。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Research Trends Related to Diagnosis of ASD Through Keyword Network Analysis: Focusing on domestic academic journals published from 2011-2020* 基于关键词网络分析的ASD诊断相关研究趋势分析——以2011-2020年国内学术期刊为例*
Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.22874/kaba.2021.8.1.115
Jinhyeok Choi, Jaekook Park, Minyoung Kim
This study to analyze the research trends of papers related to the diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder by using keyword network analysis. The analysis papers were 42 papers related to the diagnosis of autism disorder published from 2011-2020. As for the analysis data, general research trends, frequency analysis of major keywords, and network analysis were conducted using textome and UCINET. The results of this study are as follows. First, it was confirmed that a total of 42 studies were conducted from 2011 to 2020. Second, most of the papers related to the diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder were found to be academic journals in the field of special education. Third, as a result of examining the frequency of occurrence of major keywords in research related to the diagnosis of autism disorder, it was found in the order of ‘autism spectrum disorder’, ‘early diagnosis’, ‘focus’, ‘early screening’, and ‘infants’. Fourth, the result of TF-IDF weight analysis showed similar results to the order of appearance frequency. Fifth, in the N-gram analysis, the keywords that are highly related to the keyword ‘autism spectrum disorder’ were found to be in the order of ‘early diagnosis’, ‘early screening’, ‘children’, and ‘infants’. In addition, in the analysis of the semantic network, the keyword ‘autism spectrum disorder’ showed ‘early diagnosis’ and the highest degree of center of connection. Sixth, in the CONCOR analysis, the main clusters such as characteristics and support system for ‘autism spectrum disorder’, ‘diagnosis tool development’, and ‘early diagnosis’ were identified. This study analyzed the trends of research related to the diagnosis of autistic disorder, and discussed and suggested future research directions.
本研究利用关键词网络分析对自闭症谱系障碍诊断相关论文的研究动态进行分析。分析论文为2011-2020年间发表的42篇与自闭症诊断相关的论文。对于分析数据,使用textome和UCINET进行了总体研究趋势、主要关键词频次分析和网络分析。本研究的结果如下:首先,确认2011 - 2020年共进行了42项研究。第二,与自闭症谱系障碍诊断相关的论文多为特殊教育领域的学术期刊。第三,通过对自闭症诊断相关研究中主要关键词的出现频率进行检测,发现其出现频率依次为“自闭症谱系障碍”、“早期诊断”、“焦点”、“早期筛查”、“婴儿”。第四,TF-IDF权重分析的结果与出现频率的顺序相似。第五,在N-gram分析中,发现与“自闭症谱系障碍”关键词高度相关的关键词依次为“早期诊断”、“早期筛查”、“儿童”和“婴儿”。此外,在语义网络分析中,关键词“自闭症谱系障碍”表现出“早期诊断”和最高的中心连接度。第六,在CONCOR分析中,确定了“自闭症谱系障碍”的特征和支持系统、“诊断工具开发”和“早期诊断”等主要集群。本研究对自闭症诊断相关的研究趋势进行了分析,并对未来的研究方向进行了探讨和建议。
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引用次数: 0
The Effects of Behavior Contract and Shadowing on Chinese Pronunciation and Speaking ability for Adult Chinese Beginners 行为契约和阴影对成人汉语初学者汉语发音和口语能力的影响
Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.22874/kaba.2020.7.3.21
Mei-Miao Lin, S. Lee
This study aims to exam the research questions of how behavioral contracts and shadowing affect the pronunciation and speaking of adult Chinese beginners. In this study, the researcher conducted interventions on three adults who did not have any experience in learning Chinese. To examine the research questions, the accuracy of Chinese pronunciation and speech of 3 participants were measured and analyzed through the evaluation sheet using the multiple-baseline design across participants, which consist of baseline, intervention, and maintenance 3 stages. To improve Chinese speaking ability, speaking instruction was conducted through behavioral contracts and shadowing, and it was evaluated using Chinese pronunciation and speaking evaluation papers. As a result of the study, the intervention method using the behavioral contract and shadowing improved Chinese pronunciation and speaking ability, and showed a high retention rate in the maintenance test. Even after the experiment, the study participants were using the learned words and phrases in an appropriate situation, and they expressed the expectation that it would be very helpful in studying Chinese in the future as they gained an overall understanding of Chinese. The results demonstrated that the behavior contract and shadowing method had a positive effect on pronunciation and speaking of the adult Chinese beginners.
本研究旨在探讨行为契约和阴影如何影响成人汉语初学者的发音和说话。在本研究中,研究者对三名没有任何汉语学习经验的成年人进行干预。为了检验研究问题,采用多基线设计的量表对3名被试的汉语语音准确度进行测量和分析,量表分为基线、干预和维持三个阶段。为提高汉语口语能力,采用行为契约法和阴影法进行口语指导,并采用汉语发音和口语评价试卷进行评价。研究结果表明,使用行为契约和阴影的干预方法提高了汉语发音和口语能力,并在维持测试中显示出较高的保留率。即使在实验结束后,研究参与者也在适当的情况下使用所学的单词和短语,并表示期望随着他们对汉语的全面了解,这对以后学习汉语有很大的帮助。结果表明,行为契约法和阴影法对成人汉语初学者的发音和说话有积极的影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Perception of Special Education Teachers on the Importance and the Implmentability of Individualized Positive Behavior Support in Inclusive Middle School 特殊教育教师对全纳中学个体化积极行为支持重要性及可实施性的认知
Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.22874/kaba.2020.7.3.41
Yun kyung Yoo, Eunhee Paik
The purpose of this study was to investigate the perception of middle school special education teachers on importance and implementability of the individualized positive behavior support, and to find out what administrative support is needed for positive behavior support in inclusive middle school setting. Specific research questions were as follows. First, what is the perceptions of special education teachers on the importance of the individualized positive behavior support in inclusive middle school? Second, what is the perceptions of special education teachers on implementability of individualized positive behavior support in inclusive middle schools? Third, what support is necessary to implement and manage the individualized positive behavior support in inclusive middle school? Paired Sample t-test and Repeated Measures ANOVA methods were operated, utilizing IBM SPSS 25 for quantitative data analysis. Open questions were also included to know the needed support for teachers. The results of the study were as follows: First, it was found that the special education teachers perceived functional behavior assessment, intervention, and crisis intervention plan being important factors mostly. Secondly, teachers had been implemented functional behavior assessment, prioritizing target behavior defining and crisis intervention plan at school. Lastly, it is necessary to provide administrative support for teachers like enough time for intervention, school culture change and professional help like applied behavior analysis for positive behavior intervention support in inclusive middle school.
本研究旨在探讨中学特殊教育教师对个体化积极行为支持的重要性和可实施性的认知,并探讨在全纳中学环境下,积极行为支持需要何种行政支持。具体研究问题如下:第一,特殊教育教师对全纳中学个体化积极行为支持重要性的认知是什么?第二,在全纳中学,特殊教育教师对个性化积极行为支持可实施性的看法如何?第三,在全纳中学实施和管理个性化的积极行为支持需要哪些支持?采用配对样本t检验和重复测量方差分析方法,采用IBM SPSS 25进行定量数据分析。还包括开放式问题,以了解教师所需的支持。研究结果如下:第一,发现特殊教育教师感知功能行为评估、干预和危机干预计划是最重要的影响因素。其次,在学校对教师实施功能行为评估、优先目标行为定义和危机干预计划。最后,需要为教师提供行政支持,如足够的干预时间,学校文化的改变和专业帮助,如应用行为分析,以支持包容性中学的积极行为干预。
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引用次数: 0
The Effects of Individualized Positive Behavior Support on Temper Tantrum and Self-Injurious Behavior of a Child with Autism Spectrum Disorder 个体化积极行为支持对自闭症谱系障碍儿童发脾气和自伤行为的影响
Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.22874/kaba.2020.7.3.1
H. Lim, S. Lee, Eunhee Paik
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of an individualized positive behavior support on temper tantrum and self-injurious behavior of a child with autism spectrum disorder(ASD). The study utilized multiple baseline design across setting: dinner time, discrete trial training and language rehabilitation. Individualized positive behavior support was conducted, including functional behavior assessment and behavior support plan which is background and setting event strategies, alternative behavior teaching strategies, and consequence strategies, in the dinner time, where temper tantrum and self-injurious behavior of a target child occur frequently, and in the discrete trial training and language rehabilitation of setting of the clinique. The results showed that individualized positive behavior support reduced the frequency of temper tantrum and self-injurious behavior of a child with ASD during both intervention and maintenance phase and generalized across the settings.
本研究旨在探讨个体化积极行为支持对自闭症谱系障碍儿童发脾气和自残行为的影响。本研究采用了多重基线设计,包括晚餐时间、离散试验训练和语言康复。在目标儿童发脾气和自残行为频繁发生的晚餐时间,以及诊所设置的离散试验训练和语言康复中,进行个性化的积极行为支持,包括功能行为评估和行为支持计划,即背景和设置事件策略、替代行为教学策略和后果策略。结果表明,在干预和维持阶段,个体化的积极行为支持降低了ASD儿童发脾气和自残行为的频率,并在整个设置中具有普遍性。
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引用次数: 0
A Study on Characteristics and Academic Value of 『Journal of Behavior Analysis and Support(The First Issue-2019)』 《行为分析与支持学报》(2019年第1期)特色与学术价值研究
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.22874/kaba.2020.7.2.67
Jong-Hi Baek, G. Park
This study analyzed the current status of the publication of 『Journal of Behavior Analysis and Support』from the first issue of 2014 to the December issue of 2019, the utilization and systematic nature of the journals, and the efforts to improve the quality of the journals. The analysis results of this study are as follows. First, the publication performance of the journal has steadily improved since its inception, and the contents and methods of the paper are completely in line with the subject matter of the journal. However, the efforts are required to expand the contribution source in the future. Second, it was found that the accessibility of published papers was high in terms of the usability and systemicity of the journal, and the citation index of the journal and the composition and organization of the journal were good. It will be necessary to consider introducing a standard (JATS) for online publishing of academic papers. Third, efforts to improve the quality of the journals have been actively made in view of the performance of online management systems, strictness of screening procedures, activities to strengthen research ethics, and holding workshops and conferences. However, it is believed that calls for strengthening ethical education and IRB approval for human research activities are needed. This study was meaningful in that it provided effective information on the utilization, system, ethics, and academic values to be pursued as a professional journal, and also provided an opportunity to discuss the future direction of the journal's development.
本研究分析了《Journal of Behavior Analysis and Support》从2014年第1期至2019年12月期的出版现状、期刊的利用情况和系统性,以及为提高期刊质量所做的努力。本研究的分析结果如下:一是创刊以来期刊的发表业绩稳步提升,论文的内容和方法完全符合期刊的主题。但是,今后需要努力扩大捐款来源。第二,在期刊的可用性和系统性方面发现,发表论文的可及性较高,期刊的被引索引和期刊的组成和组织都很好。有必要考虑引入学术论文在线出版标准(JATS)。三是积极提高期刊质量,从网上管理系统的运行、严格筛选程序、加强科研伦理活动、举办研讨会和会议等方面入手。但是,有必要呼吁加强伦理教育和伦理审查委员会对人类研究活动的批准。本研究的意义在于提供了专业期刊利用、制度、伦理、学术价值等方面的有效信息,并为探讨期刊未来的发展方向提供了契机。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Function-Based Intervention Package on the Compliance of a Child with Brain Lesions 基于功能的一揽子干预对儿童脑损伤依从性的影响
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.22874/kaba.2020.7.2.1
Young-Mee Kang, Y. Moonbong
This study conducted a function-based intervention package to a child with brain lesions, and examined the changes and maintenance of compliance. The Differential Reinforcement of Incompatible of behavior (DRI) was applied, which has been proven to be effective in prior studies. The avoidance extinction were added to the noncompliance after considering the functions of behavior. Based on the Stimulus Preference Assessment (SPA) and Competing Stimulus Assessment (CSA) results, the individualized reinforcer were provided for compliance. In terms of variables, the function-based intervention package was set as independent variables and compliance with walking instructions as subordinate variables. The experimental control was demonstrated using the reversal design to the child with 1st-degree brain lesions currently attending special schools. As a result of the study deriving from visual analysis, the function-based intervention package increased the compliance of the child with brain lesions. It maintained the intervention effect even when no intervention was provided after the experiment ended. The study also showed the limitations in applying function-based intervention package to the child with brain lesions in special school and presented discussions on future studies.
本研究对一名脑损伤儿童进行了基于功能的一揽子干预,并检查依从性的变化和维持情况。采用不相容行为的差异强化(DRI),在前人的研究中已被证明是有效的。在考虑了行为功能的基础上,在不服从的基础上增加了回避消去。在刺激偏好评估(SPA)和竞争刺激评估(CSA)结果的基础上,提出了个性化的强化因素。变量方面,将基于函数的干预包设置为自变量,将行走指令依从性设置为从属变量。采用逆向设计对正在特殊学校就读的一级脑损伤儿童进行实验对照。基于视觉分析的研究结果表明,基于功能的干预方案增加了脑病变儿童的依从性。即使在实验结束后不进行干预,也能保持干预效果。本研究还指出了在特殊学校脑损伤儿童中应用功能干预包的局限性,并对未来的研究进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 0
The Experience and Perception of ABA therapists on Intervention of Applied Behavior Analysis ABA治疗师对应用行为分析干预的经验与体会
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.22874/kaba.2020.7.2.119
L. Hae, Jinhyeok Choi
The study investigated the learning experiences and perceptions of ABA therapists on intervention of applied behavior analysis. A survey of 84 ABA therapists intervening applied behavior analysis was conducted on learning experience, perceptions and needs. The results of the study are as follows. First, ABA therapists are learning about applied behavior analysis in a variety of ways. Second, ABA therapists recognized the lack of support for team approach, cooperation and environmental system as barriers to intervention of applied behavior analysis. And ABA therapists recognized the budget problems and lack of service providers as barriers to intervention proposals in applied behavior analysis. Although the attitude toward the applied behavior analysis was positive, it was recognized that it took some time to implement the strategy for applied behavior analysis. Third, ABA therapists expected that applied behavior analysis should be intervened early and that intervention would be effective in various areas. In addition, ABA therapists recognized the need for collaboration in relevant fields for effective intervention in applied behavioral analysis. The learning and support needs for intervention of applied behavior analysis were found to have greater demands for individual competence than the environmental system. The results of the study are meaningful as basic data to stabilize the social foundation for intervention of applied behavior analysis and seek qualitative growth measures.
本研究调查了ABA治疗师对应用行为分析干预的学习经验和认知。对84名ABA治疗师干预应用行为分析的学习经验、认知和需求进行了调查。研究结果如下:首先,ABA治疗师正在以各种方式学习应用行为分析。其次,ABA治疗师认识到缺乏对团队方法、合作和环境系统的支持是应用行为分析干预的障碍。ABA治疗师认识到预算问题和缺乏服务提供者是应用行为分析中干预建议的障碍。虽然对应用行为分析的态度是积极的,但人们认识到实施应用行为分析策略需要一些时间。第三,ABA治疗师期望应用行为分析应该及早干预,并且干预在各个领域都是有效的。此外,ABA治疗师认识到需要在相关领域进行合作,以有效干预应用行为分析。应用行为分析的学习与支持需求对个体能力的要求高于环境系统。研究结果对于夯实应用行为分析干预的社会基础,寻求定性增长措施具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Behavior Analysis and Support
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