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Oil Spill Detection System in the Arabian Gulf Region: An Azure Machine-Learning Approach 阿拉伯海湾地区溢油检测系统:Azure机器学习方法
Shaima Almeer, Fatema A. Albalooshi, Aysha Alhajeri
Locating oil spills is a crucial portion of an effective marine contamination administration. In this paper, we address the issue of oil spillage location exposure within the Arabian Gulf region, by leveraging a Machine-Learning (ML) workflow on a cloud-based computing platform: Microsoft Azure Machine-Learning Service (Custom Vision). Our workflow comprises of virtual machine, database, and four modules (Information Collection Module, Discovery Show, Application Module, and a Choice Module). The adequacy of the proposed workflow is assessed on Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) imagery of the targeted region. Qualitative and quantitative analysis show that the purposed algorithm can detect oil spill occurrence with an accuracy of 90.5%.
定位溢油是有效的海洋污染管理的关键部分。在本文中,我们通过利用基于云计算平台的机器学习(ML)工作流程:Microsoft Azure机器学习服务(自定义视觉),解决了阿拉伯海湾地区石油泄漏位置暴露的问题。我们的工作流程包括虚拟机、数据库和四个模块(信息收集模块、发现展示模块、应用模块和选择模块)。在目标区域的合成孔径雷达(SAR)图像上评估了所提出工作流的充分性。定性和定量分析表明,该算法检测溢油事件的准确率为90.5%。
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引用次数: 0
Quality Categorisation of Corn (Zea mays) Seed using Feature-Based Classifier and Deep Learning on Digital Images 基于特征分类器和数字图像深度学习的玉米种子质量分类
E. Prakasa, D. Prajitno, A. Nur, Kukuh Aji Sulistyo, Ema Rachmawati
Corn yield improvement program aims to attain continuous national self-sufficiency. The program needs to be supported by the availability of food resources, including high-quality corn seeds. In corn seed production, grading is one of the factors that affect the quality of corn seeds. The grading process is conducted manually by visual observations of workers. This process tends to be subjective and ineffective. Some corn seed factories use sieve machines to do grading by seed size. In this paper, an imaging-based classification system is proposed to perform corn seeds (BIMA-20 URI Hybrid) grading of two classes, which are categorised as good and bad. Three different methods are studied in the paper. The methods are respectively based on (1) shape, colour, and size features, (2) seed roundness, and (3) deep learning approach. Images data is acquired in a group of five corn kernels. Region-of-interest (ROI) segmentation is performed to select every single seed from the group image. Features values are then extracted from a single seed image and used as a classification parameter. The F1score of the proposed classification system, roundness differentiation, and model training performance can be used to show the categorisation capability. The deep learning approach has achieved the best F1score among the other proposed techniques. The best F1value, 0.983, is obtained at the ResNet-50 implementation. In separated observation, Method 6 (Size and Colour), Method 7 (Size, Shape, and Colour), Roundness, and ResNet-50 are represented as the best model for each group method. These methods reach F1scores more than 0.9, except the roundness parameter. The F1score of the roundness parameter is found at 0.854. Additional parameters might be required by the method based on the roundness feature for improving its final performance.
玉米增产计划旨在实现国家持续的自给自足。该计划需要得到粮食资源的支持,包括优质玉米种子。在玉米种子生产中,分级是影响玉米种子品质的因素之一。分级过程是通过工人的目视观察手动进行的。这个过程往往是主观的和无效的。有些玉米种子厂用筛机按种子大小分级。本文提出了一种基于图像的玉米种子分类系统(BIMA-20 URI Hybrid),将玉米种子分为好、坏两类。本文研究了三种不同的方法。这些方法分别基于(1)形状、颜色和大小特征,(2)种子圆度,(3)深度学习方法。图像数据以五粒玉米粒为一组获取。进行感兴趣区域(ROI)分割,从组图像中选择每一个种子。然后从单个种子图像中提取特征值并用作分类参数。本文提出的分类系统的f1分数、圆度区分和模型训练性能可以用来表示分类能力。深度学习方法在其他提出的技术中获得了最好的f1分数。在ResNet-50实现中获得了最佳的f1值0.983。在单独观察中,Method 6 (Size and color)、Method 7 (Size, Shape, and color)、Roundness和ResNet-50被表示为每组方法的最佳模型。除圆度参数外,其他方法的得分均在0.9以上。圆度参数的F1score为0.854。该方法可能需要基于圆度特征的附加参数以改善其最终性能。
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引用次数: 0
Car Accident Severity Classification Using Machine Learning 使用机器学习进行车祸严重程度分类
Abdulrahman Atwah, Amjed Al-mousa
Car accidents have always been a terrible and extremely dangerous phenomenon. It caused the loss of many lives. The delay of the needed medical treatment for injuries at accident locations puts lives at risk. In this work, machine learning was used to predict the severity of accidents that occurred in the United Kingdom between the years 2005 – 2014. The combination of this AI solution and other systems to report to relevant authorities when accidents occur will preserve more lives. The medical support that will reach the accident location will depend on the severity of the accident. Several machine learning models were used, including Support Vector Machine (SVM), Artificial Neural Network (ANN), and Random Forest (RF). The best accuracy has been achieved was using the RF model with an accuracy of 83.9 %.
车祸一直是一种可怕和极其危险的现象。它造成许多人丧生。在事故地点延误对受伤人员所需的医疗会危及生命。在这项工作中,机器学习被用来预测2005年至2014年间发生在英国的事故的严重程度。这种人工智能解决方案与其他系统相结合,在发生事故时向有关当局报告,将挽救更多的生命。到达事故地点的医疗支持将取决于事故的严重程度。使用了几种机器学习模型,包括支持向量机(SVM)、人工神经网络(ANN)和随机森林(RF)。使用RF模型获得的精度最高,精度为83.9%。
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引用次数: 4
An Intensity Estimation Application Based on Website Microservice Logs 基于网站微服务日志的强度估计应用
A. Müngen, Iclal Cetin Tas
The number of digital platforms that use cloud systems with microsystem architectures has increased day by day. By using public cloud systems efficiently, costs and expenses can be significantly reduced. This study tries to determine the necessary resource for the website by examining user activities for cloud resources management. A successful estimating system is essential for adjusting the price/performance balance of resource management. In this study, more than 1.5 million user logs with 18 different features were collected. SVM RBF and decision tree forest have been applied for this data. This study is shown that the SVM RBF method modeled the service rush time with an approximately 95% success rate. With the study, it has been revealed that a sound cloud resources management system can a significant economic benefit by adjusting the number of resources according to rush time prediction.
使用带有微系统架构的云系统的数字平台数量日益增加。通过有效地使用公共云系统,可以大大降低成本和费用。本研究试图通过检查云资源管理的用户活动来确定网站所需的资源。一个成功的估算系统对于调整资源管理的价格/绩效平衡至关重要。在这项研究中,收集了超过150万个用户日志,其中包含18个不同的功能。对该数据采用了支持向量机RBF和决策树森林方法。研究表明,SVM RBF方法对服务高峰时间建模的成功率约为95%。通过研究发现,一个完善的云资源管理系统可以根据高峰时间预测调整资源数量,从而获得显著的经济效益。
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引用次数: 0
Cardiovascular Diseases Classification Via Machine Learning Systems 基于机器学习系统的心血管疾病分类
Fadheela Hussain, M. Hammad, W. El-Medany, Riadh Ksantini
Heart disease patient's classification is one of the most important keys in cardiovascular disease diagnosis. Researchers used several data mining methods to support healthcare specialists in the disease's analysis. This research has studied diverse of supervised machine learning systems for heart disease data classification, Decision Tree (DT), Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) classifiers, Naïve Bayes (NB), and Support Vector Machine (SVM), and have been used over two datasets of heart disease archives from the UCI machine-learning source. Results showed that ANN, the networks that are motivated via biological neural networks classifier overtook the three other classifiers with highest accuracy rate. The remaining classifiers returned lower performance than ANN. Moreover, enhancement is essential as misclassification is costly, so further improvement is required.
心脏病患者的分类是心血管疾病诊断的重要关键之一。研究人员使用了几种数据挖掘方法来支持医疗保健专家进行疾病分析。本研究研究了多种用于心脏病数据分类的监督机器学习系统,决策树(DT)、人工神经网络(ANN)分类器、Naïve贝叶斯(NB)和支持向量机(SVM),并在来自UCI机器学习源的心脏病档案的两个数据集上使用。结果表明,由生物神经网络分类器驱动的神经网络以最高的准确率超过了其他三种分类器。其余分类器返回的性能低于人工神经网络。此外,增强是必要的,因为错误分类代价高昂,因此需要进一步改进。
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引用次数: 0
FitNet: A deep neural network driven architecture for real time posture rectification FitNet:用于实时姿态校正的深度神经网络驱动架构
Debosmit Neogi, Nataraj Das, S. Deb
A methodology of real time pose estimation, which is believed to mitigate many orthopaedic adversaries pertaining to wrong posture, has been illustrated in this paper. Vast array of problems get reported that are known to arise due to maintaining a wrong posture during exercising or performing yoga, for a prolonged period of time. Several developments were made with regard to this issue, yet a major drawback was the presumption that a person during exercising or performing yoga or any kind of gym sessions, will keep the camera facing only at a fixed pre-determined portrayal direction. The approach, towards this problem, mainly deals with precise ROI detection, correct identification of human body joints and tracking down the motion of the body, all in real time. A major step towards converging to the solution is determining the angular separation between the joints and comparing them with the ones desired. Another important facet of the stated methodology is analysis of performance of the deep neural architecture in different camera positions. This is a major bottleneck for many different models that are intended to track posture of a person in real time. All these operations are done efficiently, with an appropriate trade-off between time complexity and performance metrics. At the end a robust feedback based support system has been obtained, that performs significantly better than the state of the art algorithm due to the precise transformation of input color space, contributing significantly in the field of orthopaedics by providing a feasible solution to avoid body strain and unnecessary pressure on joints during exercise.
本文介绍了一种实时姿态估计方法,该方法被认为可以减轻许多与错误姿态有关的骨科对手。据报道,由于在锻炼或做瑜伽时长时间保持错误的姿势,会产生大量的问题。关于这个问题有了一些发展,但一个主要的缺点是假设一个人在锻炼或做瑜伽或任何类型的健身课程时,将使相机只面向固定的预先确定的写照方向。针对这一问题,该方法主要涉及精确的ROI检测,正确识别人体关节,实时跟踪人体运动。收敛到解决方案的一个主要步骤是确定关节之间的角分离,并将它们与期望的关节进行比较。所述方法的另一个重要方面是分析深度神经结构在不同摄像机位置的性能。这是许多用于实时跟踪人的姿势的不同模型的主要瓶颈。所有这些操作都是有效地完成的,在时间复杂性和性能指标之间进行了适当的权衡。最后得到了一个基于鲁棒反馈的支持系统,由于输入颜色空间的精确变换,该系统的性能明显优于目前的算法,为避免运动时身体紧张和关节不必要的压力提供了可行的解决方案,在骨科领域做出了重大贡献。
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引用次数: 3
A Survey on E-learning Methods and Effectiveness in Public Bahrain Schools during the COVID-19 pandemic 2019冠状病毒病大流行期间巴林公立学校电子学习方法及效果调查
A. Alalawi
Educational organizations have used e-learning as an alternative to traditional learning at the COVID-19 pandemic and the need for social distancing. This paper presents the e-learning methods used during the COVID-19 pandemic period in public Bahrain schools. In addition, determines the positive and negative effects of the e-learning system. This research was conducted using a sample of 522 students from different age groups and different schools to measure the level of e-learning performance. The study showed that most students believe the effectiveness of e-learning is high in providing academic requirements during the pandemic period. On the other hand, some obstacles affect the level of e-learning productivity, and plans must be developed to overcome the obstacles.
在COVID-19大流行和需要保持社交距离的情况下,教育机构将电子学习作为传统学习的替代方案。本文介绍了在COVID-19大流行期间在巴林公立学校使用的电子学习方法。此外,还决定了电子学习系统的正面和负面影响。本研究以522名来自不同年龄组别和不同学校的学生为样本,以衡量他们的电子学习表现水平。研究表明,大多数学生认为,在疫情期间,电子学习在提供学术要求方面的有效性很高。另一方面,一些障碍影响了电子学习的生产力水平,必须制定计划来克服这些障碍。
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引用次数: 1
MinkowRadon: Multi-Object Tracking Using Radon Transformation and Minkowski Distance 基于Radon变换和闵可夫斯基距离的多目标跟踪
K. Ezzat, M. Elattar, O. Fahmy
The latest trend in multiple object tracking (MOT) is bending to utilize deep learning to improve tracking performance. With all advanced models such as R-CNN, YOLO, SSD, and RetinaNet, there will always be a time-accuracy trade-off which puts constraints to computer vision advancement. However, it is not trivial to solve those kinds of challenges using end-to-end deep learning models, adopting new strategies to enhance the aforementioned models are appreciated. In this paper we introduce a novel radon transformation based framework, which takes advantage of color space conversion and squeezes the MOT problem to signal domain using radon transformation. Afterwards, the inference of Minkowski distance between sequence of signals is used to estimate the objects' location. Adaptive Region of Interest (ROI) and thresholding criteria have been adopted to ensure the stability of the tracker. We experimentally demonstrated that the proposed method achieved a significant performance improvement in both The Multiple Object Tracking Accuracy (MOTA) and ID F1 (IDF1) with respect to previous state-of-the-art using two public benchmarks.
多目标跟踪(MOT)的最新趋势是利用深度学习来提高跟踪性能。对于所有先进的模型,如R-CNN, YOLO, SSD和RetinaNet,总会有一个时间精度的权衡,这对计算机视觉的进步产生了限制。然而,使用端到端深度学习模型来解决这些挑战并非易事,采用新的策略来增强上述模型是值得赞赏的。本文提出了一种新的基于radon变换的框架,该框架利用色彩空间变换的优势,利用radon变换将MOT问题压缩到信号域。然后,利用信号序列之间的闵可夫斯基距离推断来估计目标的位置。采用自适应感兴趣区域(ROI)和阈值准则来保证跟踪器的稳定性。我们通过两个公开的基准测试,实验证明了所提出的方法在多目标跟踪精度(MOTA)和IDF1 (IDF1)方面都取得了显著的性能改进。
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引用次数: 0
Developing A Predictive Model for Diabetes Using Data Mining Techniques 利用数据挖掘技术开发糖尿病预测模型
A. Zeki, R. Taha, Sara Alshakrani
According to a World Health Organization (WHO) survey from 2018, diabetes mellitus is one of the rapidly developing chronic life-threatening illnesses, affecting 422 million people worldwide. Early diagnosis of diabetes is often preferred for a clinically significant outcome due to the occurrence of a long asymptomatic period. Data science approaches have the potential to help other research fields. The tools, which are heavily dependent on Data Mining (DM) techniques, can be used to forecast diabetes patients effectively. In this article, three DM methods are used to investigate the early detection of diabetes: Naïve Bayes (NB), Logistic Regression (LR), and Random Forest (RF). According to this research study, the RF experiment results showed that it has the highest level of accuracy compared to other techniques.
根据世界卫生组织(世卫组织)2018年的一项调查,糖尿病是快速发展的慢性危及生命的疾病之一,全球有4.22亿人受到影响。早期诊断的糖尿病往往是首选的临床显著结果,因为发生了一个漫长的无症状期。数据科学方法有可能帮助其他研究领域。这些工具严重依赖于数据挖掘(DM)技术,可用于有效预测糖尿病患者。本文采用三种糖尿病早期检测方法:Naïve贝叶斯(NB)、Logistic回归(LR)和随机森林(RF)。根据本研究,射频实验结果表明,与其他技术相比,它具有最高的精度水平。
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引用次数: 1
Visualizing Ruwah Related Data By Interactive Graph 用交互式图形可视化如华相关数据
Noor Dabeek, Rama Jaber, Yara Bsharat, Amjad Hawash, Baker K. Abdalhaq
With the continuous achievements in Information Technology and its applications in different life fields, huge amounts of data are generated daily that makes searching for specific data items is a time/effort consuming process. However, several techniques are implemented and used to seek information such as search engines and information generation centers. Requesting data from historical warehouses is a famous routine as well, since extracting knowledge from historical repositories is needed in several daily life applications. The Arabic language has a lot of historical repositories represented in literary periodicals and books. Prophet Mohammad's (PBUH) talks are one of these important historical sources that can be used for knowledge extraction. These talks are collected and verified by a set of Muslim scholars in which Al-Bukhari was a famous one of them. This work is related to visualize the narrators of prophet Mohammad's (PBUH) talks as an interactive graph for both the narrator's related information and the talks themselves. Moreover, a set of graph centrality measures have been executed in order to quantify the importance of each narrator in the process of talks narration. The conducted experimental test emerges the importance of using the Interactive Graph versus the manual searching of Ahadith.
随着信息技术的不断发展及其在不同生活领域的应用,每天都会产生大量的数据,查找特定的数据项是一个耗时/费力的过程。然而,实现和使用了一些技术来寻找信息,如搜索引擎和信息生成中心。从历史仓库中请求数据也是一个著名的例程,因为在许多日常应用程序中都需要从历史存储库中提取知识。阿拉伯语在文学期刊和书籍中有很多历史典籍。先知穆罕默德(PBUH)的谈话是这些重要的历史来源之一,可以用来提取知识。这些谈话是由一群穆斯林学者收集和证实的,布哈里是其中著名的一位。本作品将先知穆罕默德(PBUH)谈话的叙述者形象化,作为叙述者相关信息和谈话本身的互动图表。此外,为了量化每个叙述者在谈话叙述过程中的重要性,我们执行了一组图中心性度量。所进行的实验测试显示了使用交互式图与手动搜索Ahadith的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 International Conference on Innovation and Intelligence for Informatics, Computing, and Technologies (3ICT)
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