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2013 5th International Workshop on Software Engineering for Computational Science and Engineering (SE-CSE)最新文献

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The Software development process of FLASH, a multiphysics simulation code 软件开发过程中的FLASH,一个多物理场仿真代码
A. Dubey, K. Antypas, A. Calder, B. Fryxell, D. Lamb, P. Ricker, L. Reid, Katherine M. Riley, R. Rosner, A. Siegel, F. Timmes, N. Vladimirova, K. Weide
The FLASH code has evolved into a modular and extensible scientific simulation software system over the decade of its existence. During this time it has been cumulatively used by over a thousand researchers in several scientific communities (i.e. astrophysics, cosmology, high-energy density physics, turbulence, fluid-structure interactions) to obtain results for research. The code started its life as an amalgamation of two already existing software packages and sections of other codes developed independently by various participating members of the team for other purposes. In the evolution process it has undergone four major revisions, three of which involved a significant architectural advancement. A corresponding evolution of the software process and policies for maintenance occurred simultaneously. The code is currently in its 4.x release with a substantial user community. Recently there has been an upsurge in the contributions by external users; some provide significant new capability. This paper outlines the software development and evolution processes that have contributed to the success of the FLASH code.
FLASH代码在其存在的十年中已经发展成为一个模块化和可扩展的科学模拟软件系统。在此期间,它已被多个科学领域(即天体物理学、宇宙学、高能密度物理学、湍流、流固相互作用)的一千多名研究人员累积使用,以获得研究结果。该代码最初是由两个已经存在的软件包和其他部分代码合并而成的,这些代码是由团队的不同参与成员为其他目的独立开发的。在演进过程中,它经历了四次主要的修订,其中三次涉及重大的架构进步。软件过程和维护策略的相应演变同时发生。该代码目前处于4级。拥有大量用户社区的X版本。最近,外部用户的贡献激增;其中一些提供了重要的新功能。本文概述了促成FLASH代码成功的软件开发和演变过程。
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引用次数: 21
Techniques for testing scientific programs without an oracle 不使用oracle测试科学程序的技术
Upulee Kanewala, J. Bieman
The existence of an oracle is often assumed in software testing. But in many situations, especially for scientific programs, oracles do not exist or they are too hard to implement. This paper examines three techniques that are used to test programs without oracles: (1) Metamorphic testing, (2) Run-time Assertions and (3) Developing test oracles using machine learning. We examine these methods in terms of their (1) fault finding ability, (2) automation, and (3) required domain knowledge. Several case studies apply these three techniques to effectively test scientific programs that do not have oracles. Certain techniques have reported a better fault finding ability than the others when testing specific programs. Finally, there is potential to increase the level of automation of these techniques, thereby reducing the required level of domain knowledge. Techniques that can potentially be automated include (1) detection of likely metamorphic relations, (2) static analyses to eliminate spurious invariants and (3) structural analyses to develop machine learning generated oracles.
在软件测试中通常假定oracle的存在。但是在很多情况下,特别是在科学项目中,预言机并不存在,或者它们很难实现。本文研究了三种用于测试没有oracle的程序的技术:(1)变形测试,(2)运行时断言和(3)使用机器学习开发测试oracle。我们从(1)故障发现能力、(2)自动化和(3)所需领域知识的角度来考察这些方法。几个案例研究应用了这三种技术来有效地测试没有oracle的科学程序。在测试特定的程序时,某些技术报告了比其他技术更好的故障查找能力。最后,有可能提高这些技术的自动化水平,从而降低所需的领域知识水平。潜在的自动化技术包括:(1)检测可能的变质关系,(2)静态分析以消除虚假不变量,(3)结构分析以开发机器学习生成的预言。
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引用次数: 33
Scientific software process improvement decisions: A proposed research strategy 科学的软件过程改进决策:建议的研究策略
Erika S. Mesh, J. Hawker
Scientific research is hard enough; software shouldn't make it harder. While traditional software engineering development and management practices have been shown to be effective in scientific software projects, adoption of these practices has been limited. Rather than presume to create a prescriptive scientific software process improvement manual or leave scientists to determine their own plans with only minimal references as support, we posit that a hybrid approach is required to adequately support and guide scientific SPI decisions. This paper presents a grounded theory approach for determining the driving factors of scientific software process planning activities in order to generate supporting data for a proposed Scientific Software Process Improvement Framework (SciSPIF).
科学研究已经够辛苦了;软件不应该让它变得更困难。虽然传统的软件工程开发和管理实践已经被证明在科学的软件项目中是有效的,但是这些实践的采用受到了限制。我们假定需要一种混合的方法来充分支持和指导科学的SPI决策,而不是假定创建一个规定性的科学软件过程改进手册或让科学家在只有最少的参考作为支持的情况下确定他们自己的计划。本文提出了一种基于理论的方法,用于确定科学软件过程规划活动的驱动因素,以便为拟议的科学软件过程改进框架(scipif)生成支持数据。
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引用次数: 13
Software design for decoupled parallel meshing of CAD models CAD模型解耦并行网格的软件设计
Serban Georgescu, P. Chow
The creation of Finite Element (FE) meshes is one of the most time-consuming steps in FE analysis. While the exponential increase in computational power, following Moore's law, has gradually reduced the time spent in the FE solver, this has not generally been the case for FE mesh creation software. There are two main reason why this has been the case: most FE meshers are still serial and human intervention is generally required. In this paper we present the design of a system that tackles both these issues. More specifically, this paper proposes a system that, in combination with an unmodified off-the-shelf serial meshing program and an off-the-shelf CAD kernel, results in a fast and scalable tool capable of meshing complex CAD models, such as the ones used in industry, with reduced user intervention. To achieve scalability, our system uses two levels of parallelism: assembly level parallelism - across the multiple parts found in an assembly-type CAD model, and part level parallelism - obtained by partitioning individual CAD solids in multiple sections at the CAD level. We show preliminary results for the parallel meshing of a complex laptop model via which we highlight both some of the achieved benefits and the main challenges that need to be addressed in order to obtain good scalability.
有限元网格的创建是有限元分析中最耗时的步骤之一。虽然计算能力的指数级增长,遵循摩尔定律,逐渐减少了在有限元求解器上花费的时间,但这通常不是有限元网格创建软件的情况。造成这种情况的主要原因有两个:大多数有限元网格仍然是串行的,并且通常需要人工干预。在本文中,我们提出了一个解决这两个问题的系统设计。更具体地说,本文提出了一个系统,该系统结合了一个未经修改的现成串行网格划分程序和一个现成的CAD内核,产生了一个快速和可扩展的工具,能够对复杂的CAD模型进行网格划分,例如工业中使用的模型,减少了用户的干预。为了实现可扩展性,我们的系统使用了两个级别的并行性:装配级并行性(在装配型CAD模型中发现的多个部件)和零件级并行性(通过在CAD级别的多个部分中划分单个CAD实体来获得)。我们展示了一个复杂笔记本电脑模型的并行网格的初步结果,通过这些结果,我们强调了一些已经实现的好处和为了获得良好的可扩展性需要解决的主要挑战。
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引用次数: 1
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2013 5th International Workshop on Software Engineering for Computational Science and Engineering (SE-CSE)
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