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Social and Information Technologies in the Context of Prospective Possibilities of the Security Service of Ukraine to Prevent Crisis Phenomena of Society Nature and Counter Terrorism 社会和信息技术在乌克兰安全部门预防社会性质危机现象和反恐的前景可能性的背景下
Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.51369/2707-7276-2020-(1-3)-3
I. Ryzhov
The issue of counter-terrorism is considered to be a priority in ensuring the national security of the state and is one of the priority tasks of the Security Service of Ukraine, the reform of which involves the introduction of innovative technologies. Proactive and risk-oriented approach involves the presence of scientifically sound theories, building theoretical models based on them, defining and analyzing the real state of risks and dangers, building predictive models of their development in time and space to develop recommendations to the government to neutralize them.Terrorism monitoring is a specific information technology, the implementation of which involves the development of innovative techniques and procedures, mostly heuristic, as the search for optimal algorithms to prevent social conflicts or prevent terrorist activities.The Security Service of Ukraine as an element of the system of protection of national statehood should play the role of organizer of feedback, focusing on its work in addition to detecting and destroying terrorist groups – this is a regular task of special forces to monitor the state of the entire national security system. threats, the adequacy of the level of self-assessment of the country's readiness to ensure anti-terrorist security, primarily through the implementation of preventive measures to protect national statehood and combat terrorism, including by forecasting, identifying and timely neutralization of new types of threats and aggressions.
反恐问题被认为是确保国家安全的优先事项,也是乌克兰安全部门的优先任务之一,乌克兰安全部门的改革涉及引进创新技术。积极主动、风险导向的方法是提出科学合理的理论,在此基础上建立理论模型,定义和分析风险和危险的真实状态,建立风险和危险在时间和空间上的发展预测模型,向政府提出建议,以消除风险。恐怖主义监测是一种特定的信息技术,其实施涉及创新技术和程序的发展,主要是启发式的,作为寻找最佳算法,以防止社会冲突或防止恐怖主义活动。乌克兰安全局作为民族国家地位保护体系的一个组成部分,应发挥反馈组织者的作用,重点关注其工作,而不是发现和摧毁恐怖组织-这是特种部队监测整个国家安全体系状况的常规任务。威胁:主要是通过实施保护民族国家地位和打击恐怖主义的预防措施,包括预测、识别和及时消除新型威胁和侵略,来确保反恐安全的国家准备情况的自我评估水平是否足够。
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引用次数: 0
Hybrid War of the Russian Federation Against Ukraine in the Measurement of Threats to state Gender Policy 俄罗斯联邦对乌克兰混合战争对国家性别政策威胁的测量
Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.51369/2707-7276-2020-(1-3)-7
Maria Chekhovska, Vitaly Hrebenuk, E. Ufimtseva
The article systematizes scientific works on the study of the hybrid war of the Russian Federation against Ukraine, in particular its manifestation as the leveling of basic democratic values of modern society, which include the promotion of equal rights and opportunities for women and men, as well as the author’s definition of «gender hybrid threats» and classification of gender hybrid threats.Thus, the authors note that gender hybrid threats are phenomena, trends and factors that are created artificially using diverse means and methods (political, economic, social, informational, psychological, national, religious, ethnic) to mislead or neutralize measures to implementing a policy of gender equality in order to create dilemmas and obtain disproportionate results.The authors also developed the following classification of gender hybrid threats: by localization of threats – internal, external, regional and global; by spheres of influence – political, social, informational, educational, cultural, historical and others; by nature – falsified, manipulative, propagandistic; by objects – targeting citizens, society, governmental and non-governmental bodies, the state; by subjects or sources of threats – state, non-state, national, foreign origin; by direction – point, or directed action, and complex; by source – regional, terrorist.
本文将俄罗斯联邦对乌克兰的混合战争研究的科学著作系统化,特别是其作为现代社会基本民主价值水平的表现,其中包括促进男女平等权利和机会,以及作者对“性别混合威胁”的定义和性别混合威胁的分类。因此,作者指出,性别混合威胁是利用各种手段和方法(政治、经济、社会、信息、心理、国家、宗教、种族)人为制造的现象、趋势和因素,以误导或抵消执行性别平等政策的措施,从而制造困境并取得不成比例的结果。作者还开发了以下性别混合威胁分类:根据威胁的本地化-内部,外部,区域和全球;按影响范围划分——政治、社会、信息、教育、文化、历史和其他;本质上——伪造、操纵、宣传;对象-针对公民、社会、政府和非政府机构、国家;按威胁的对象或来源-国家、非国家、民族、外国来源;由方向点,或定向行动,而复杂;按来源-地区,恐怖分子。
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引用次数: 0
Protection Against Negative Information-Psychological Influences in Conditions of Hybrid War 防止负面信息——混合战争条件下的心理影响
Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.51369/2707-7276-2020-(1-3)-9
Natalia Іvanova, Julia Andrusyshyn, Olga Palyvoda
The publication is dedicated to questions of individual protection from negative information-psychological influences, considering the phenomenon of «hybrid war». The essence of the concepts «hybrid war» and «negative information-psychological (manipulative) influences are revealed». It is substantiated that the concept of hybrid war has been for a long time used in the West military discourse and is not something new but widely known as «unconventional» war. It is said that there are a lot of different ways of message dissemination in modern oversaturated society that influence personality’s consciousness. At the same time mass media are the most efficient instrument of information and psychological influence and that is why they are considered to be a part of strategic forces of informational confrontation. It is determined that the ability of the individual to counteract manipulative influences is understood as the implementation of anti-manipulative mechanisms (methods, technologies and techniques of psychological protection) on the basis of developed emotional-volitional stability, aimed at ensuring constructive personality’s behavior. The necessity of organizing protection against negative information-psychological influences at the social, group and personal levels is substantiated. It is noted that the media is the most effective tool for the implementation of information-psychological influence on large groups of people and therefore they can be considered part of the strategic forces of information confrontation. It is determined the main measures to protect the population from such hidden influences, which should be implemented in the general system of information and propaganda support in order to form a stable and controlled moral and psychological state of the population and troops. It is substantiated that given these levels, measures and other psychological prerequisites for combating manipulative influences, the individuals will be able to optimize their own anti-manipulative behavior and successfully organize the work on the psychological protection implementation under any conditions of influence.
该出版物致力于个人保护免受负面信息-心理影响的问题,考虑到“混合战争”现象。揭示了“混合战争”和“负面信息——心理(操纵)影响”这两个概念的本质。事实证明,混合战争的概念已经在西方军事话语中使用了很长时间,并不是什么新的东西,而是被广泛称为“非常规”战争。据说,在过度饱和的现代社会中,有很多不同的信息传播方式影响着人格意识。同时,大众传播媒介是最有效的信息和心理影响工具,因此它们被认为是信息对抗战略力量的一部分。可以确定的是,个人抵制操纵影响的能力被理解为在发达的情绪-意志稳定性的基础上实施反操纵机制(方法、技术和心理保护技巧),旨在确保建设性人格的行为。在社会、群体和个人层面组织防范负面信息心理影响的必要性得到了证实。人们注意到,媒体是对一大群人施加信息心理影响的最有效工具,因此它们可以被视为信息对抗战略力量的一部分。确定了保护民众不受这种隐性影响的主要措施,这些措施应在一般的信息和宣传支持系统中实施,以形成稳定和可控的民众和军队的道德和心理状态。有了这些水平、措施和其他心理先决条件,个体就能够优化自己的反操纵行为,并在任何影响条件下成功组织实施心理保护的工作。
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引用次数: 0
Distinction of the crime provided by art. 361-2 of the criminal code of ukraine with related crimes 区分犯罪的艺术规定。《乌克兰刑法典》第361-2条及有关罪行
Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.51369/2707-7276-2020-(1-3)-1
Ivan Bondarenko
The article is dedicated to the specifics of distinction of the crime provided by art. 361-2 of the criminal code of Ukraine with related crimes. Specifics of the subject of this corpus delicti is revealed. Factors resulting in criminal law articles competition are studied.It is stated that the vast majority of related crimes is designed either «for a special subject» or includes the transfer of information to a particularly dangerous addressee (foreign party), or provides the mandatory occurrence of socially dangerous consequences.It is shown the specifics of classified information unsanctioned sell or distribution classification:11) created and-or protected with violation of Ukrainian law;2) in case of no law regulation protected by its owner according to his own preferences, for example by creating a secure computer network or by data encryption.According to the results of the comparative analysis of the crime under Art. 361-2 of the Criminal code of Ukraine, with related crimes, their distinguishing criteria are identified and systematized depending on the specific type of the information that is subject of the crime.It is substantiated that decriminalization of the crime under Art. 361-2 of the Criminal code of Ukraine, as it is proposed by some scientists, will lead to negative consequences, because there will be several significant gaps in criminal law regulation of public relations concerning certain types of information protection.As the result of conducted research it is substantiated that there is a necessity of comprehensive review of the system of criminal laws that provide protection of public relations in the field of access to information taking into account significant changes in the sphere of information computer processing, determined due to achievements of scientific and technological progress.Key words: classified information, crime, sale, distribution.
本文就艺术规定的犯罪区分的具体内容进行了探讨。《乌克兰刑法典》第361-2条及有关罪行。揭示了本法典主题的具体内容。研究了刑法条文竞争的影响因素。有人指出,绝大多数相关犯罪要么是“为某一特殊对象”设计的,要么包括向特别危险的收件人(外国当事人)传递信息,要么规定强制发生社会危险后果。它展示了未经批准出售或分发机密信息的具体情况:11)违反乌克兰法律创建和/或保护;2)在没有法律法规的情况下,由其所有者根据自己的喜好保护,例如通过创建安全的计算机网络或通过数据加密。根据乌克兰刑法第361-2条规定的犯罪与相关犯罪的比较分析结果,根据犯罪主体信息的具体类型确定其区分标准并将其系统化。事实证明,正如一些科学家所建议的那样,根据《乌克兰刑法》第361-2条将这一罪行非刑事化将导致消极后果,因为在涉及某些类型的信息保护的公共关系的刑法规定方面将存在若干重大空白。所进行的研究结果证实,有必要全面审查在获取信息领域保护公共关系的刑法制度,同时考虑到由于科学和技术进步的成就而确定的信息计算机处理领域的重大变化。关键词:分类信息;犯罪;销售;
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引用次数: 0
Information Society in the Concept of Information Security 信息安全理念下的信息社会
Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.51369/2707-7276-2020-(1-3)-6
T. Tkachuk
The article analyzes the basic concepts of information society development. Modern threats to the information security of the state have been identified. Peculiarities of development of legal bases of Internet space in foreign countries are revealed.The article substantiates that at present a person exists in an information-laden society, and the impact of this factor is much more complex and deeper than it may seem. The point is that the information environment penetrates a person, becomes a component of it, even when the person himself prefers not to react to the influences of the cyberspace that surrounds him.It has been proven that the solution to the problem of global cybersecurity lies in the creation of conditions for the protection of the individual as a subject of the global information society from internal and external threats. Therefore, it is considered appropriate to study in more detail the specifics of the information society in the context of creating appropriate conditions for the realization of all human rights and legitimate interests, comprehensive personal development.It is argued that due to the globalization of information use of cyberspace, in the formation of the relevant interstate infrastructure there are many new complex problems in the field of human security, society and the state. The vast majority of them can be solved only by improving the relevant international and national legislation, effective international cooperation to address security challenges and threats in cyberspace, and establish effective control over their sources.Among the main current challenges and threats to the global information society should be identified as follows: destructive impact on various actors (propaganda); economic freedom; clash of cultures; law enforcement issues in the context of cyber cross-border; excessive social mobility, information alienation, suggestion, zombies.
文章分析了信息社会发展的基本概念。国家信息安全面临的现代威胁已经确定。揭示了国外网络空间法律基础发展的特点。这篇文章证明,目前一个人生活在一个信息充斥的社会中,这个因素的影响比看起来要复杂和深刻得多。关键是,信息环境渗透到一个人身上,成为这个人的一个组成部分,即使这个人自己不愿意对他周围的网络空间的影响做出反应。事实证明,解决全球网络安全问题的关键在于创造条件,保护作为全球信息社会主体的个人免受内部和外部威胁。因此,在为实现所有人权和合法利益、全面个人发展创造适当条件的背景下,更详细地研究信息社会的具体情况被认为是适当的。文章认为,由于网络空间信息利用的全球化,在相关国家间基础设施的形成过程中,出现了许多新的复杂问题,涉及人类安全、社会和国家等领域。只有完善相关国际和国家立法,开展有效国际合作,应对网络空间安全挑战和威胁,并有效控制其来源,才能解决绝大多数安全问题。当前全球信息社会面临的主要挑战和威胁应确定如下:对各种行动者的破坏性影响(宣传);经济自由;文化冲突;网络跨境环境下的执法问题过度的社会流动性,信息异化,暗示,僵尸。
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引用次数: 0
Analytical Component in Institutional Providing of Ukraine National Security Risks and Threats Assessment 乌克兰国家安全风险和威胁评估机构提供中的分析成分
Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.51369/2707-7276-2020-(1-3)-5
N. Tkachuk
Today, in many developed countries, the analytical component in the institutional support of risk assessment and threats to national security is implemented by situational centers (SCs) at the strategic level through scientific-analytical and predictive support of the national security threat planning process. On the other hand, the common feature of such domestic situational centers is that they were created and continue to function mainly for operational management in the «manual» mode. Whereas the solution of the tasks of strategic analysis and forecasting in the field of national security requires the development of appropriate analytical content in the above-mentioned structures regarding threat assessment and identification of vulnerabilities.The outlined main problems of development of the analytical component in the institutional support Ukraine national security risks and threats assessment allow to identify a number of perspective areas of its development, in particular: inclusion in the process of continuous strategic monitoring and analysis of existing threats; forecasting the level of threats to national security and the risks they cause in the activities of the security and defense sector of Ukraine, their dynamics and the identification of new threats; planning to counter threats to national security and the risks caused by them in the activities of the security and defense sector of Ukraine.
今天,在许多发达国家,风险评估和国家安全威胁的制度支持中的分析部分是由战略层面的态势中心(SCs)通过对国家安全威胁规划过程的科学分析和预测支持来实施的。另一方面,这些国内态势中心的共同特点是,它们主要是为“手动”模式的操作管理而创建并继续发挥作用。鉴于解决国家安全领域的战略分析和预测任务需要在上述结构中制定有关威胁评估和脆弱性查明的适当分析内容。概述了机构支助乌克兰国家安全风险和威胁评估中分析部分发展的主要问题,可以确定其发展的一些前景领域,特别是:将持续战略监测和分析现有威胁的进程纳入其中;预测对国家安全的威胁程度及其对乌克兰安全和国防部门活动造成的风险,其动态和确定新的威胁;计划应对对国家安全的威胁及其在乌克兰安全和国防部门活动中造成的风险。
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引用次数: 0
Paradigmatic Features of Anti-Terrorist Security of Information Society 信息社会反恐安全的范式特征
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.51369/2707-7276-2019-3-12
Ihor Ryzhov
The article deals with the problem of formation of the information paradigm of anti-terrorist security in the modem information society. It is determined that special features of the information society require optimal anti-terrorism policies and, in addition to combating terrorism, continuous monitoring, consistent reduction of risks and threats of terrorism, preparation of civilians for their occurrence and elimination of consequences.Key words: terrorism, security, anti-terrorist security, subject area of anti-terrorist security, social-information tech-nology.
本文论述了现代信息社会中反恐安全信息范式的形成问题。信息社会的特点决定了最优的反恐政策,除了打击恐怖主义外,还需要持续监测,持续减少恐怖主义的风险和威胁,为平民做好发生恐怖主义的准备并消除其后果。关键词:恐怖主义,安全,反恐安全,反恐安全学科领域,社会信息技术。
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引用次数: 1
Gender Legal Relations in the Security Sector of Ukraine (Information Aspect) 乌克兰安全部门的性别法律关系(信息方面)
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.51369/2707-7276-2019-2-11
O. Horchaniuk
The article deals with the issue of gender equality assurance in the security sector of Ukraine, in particular, in the Security Service of Ukraine. The tendency to increasing the number of women on active duty as well as gender disbalance in military service have been described.Key words: gender, gender legal relations, security sector, law, military servants, gender disbalances, military service, the Security Service of Ukraine, principle of gender equality, service activity, reforming the security sector, service women, gender stereotypes.
该条涉及乌克兰安全部门,特别是乌克兰安全部门的两性平等保障问题。已经描述了现役妇女人数增加的趋势以及兵役中的性别不平衡。关键词:性别、性别法律关系、安全部门、法律、军人、性别失衡、兵役、乌克兰安全部门、性别平等原则、服务活动、安全部门改革、女军人、性别刻板印象。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Public Social Discourse on Gender Policy in Security and Defense Sector 安全和国防部门性别政策公共社会话语的发展
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.51369/2707-7276-2019-2-19
M. Chekhovska
The article discusses the certain aspects of the women’s service and work in the units of the security and defense sector. The author cites the experience of introducing gender equality into the work of special services of foreign countries and informing the public about the results of such good practices. It also notes the need to attract more women to work in the field of information security.Key words: security and defense sector, special services, gender policy, equal rights and opportunities, information security.
本文讨论了妇女在安全和国防部门单位的服务和工作的某些方面。作者列举了在外国特别服务机构的工作中引入性别平等的经验,并向公众介绍这种良好做法的结果。它还注意到需要吸引更多的妇女在信息安全领域工作。关键词:安全和国防部门,特殊服务,性别政策,平等权利和机会,信息安全。
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引用次数: 1
Some Issues of Scientific and Methodological Support of Forensic and Expert Activities in the System of the Security Service of Ukraine (Based upon Computer and Technical Research) 乌克兰安全服务系统中法医和专家活动的科学和方法支持问题(基于计算机和技术研究)
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.51369/2707-7276-2019-3-2
Maryna Nadizhko
The article considers current issues of scientific and methodological support provided for forensic and expert activi-ties. It emphasizes the development and implementation of methodological materials for computer and technical research conducted by the SSU expert departments in the field of cybercrime investigation.Key words: forensic and expert activities, scientific and methodological support, cybercrime, investigation, computer and technical expertise.
本文审议了为法医和专家活动提供科学和方法支持的当前问题。它强调了由SSU专家部门在网络犯罪调查领域进行的计算机和技术研究的方法材料的开发和实施。关键词:法医和专家活动,科学和方法支持,网络犯罪,调查,计算机和技术专长。
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引用次数: 0
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Information Security of the Person, Society and State
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