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Four-Year Treatment Effect of Custom-Made Foot Orthosis on Pediatric Symptomatic Accessory Navicular Bone Combined with Flexible Flatfoot 定制足部矫形器对小儿症状性附属舟状骨合并灵活扁平足的四年治疗效果
IF 1 4区 医学 Q3 ORTHOPEDICS Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.1007/s43465-024-01210-7
Wen Shu, Guoyong Jiang, Zimo Yang, Zhao Rong, Xiangrui Li, Bin Yu, Xin Tang

Purpose

Congenital accessory navicular bone (ANB) is a common variant in the foot and is prone to cause several clinical symptoms. Wearing custom-made foot orthosis is considered a desirable option; however, there is limited evidence of its effectiveness. This study aims to report the mid-term effect of foot orthosis for symptomatic pediatric ANBs.

Methods

School-age children with symptomatic ANBs combined with flexible flatfoot in the authors' institute were recruited and got custom-made foot orthosis treatment. They were followed up over 4 years. The general characteristics of these children were collected before treatment, including age, gender, and body mass index (BMI). The indicators of foot symptoms, including frequency and location of pain, visual analogue scale (VAS), arch index (AI), and hind foot valgus angle (HVA), were measured during pretreatment and at the last follow-up.

Results

Twenty-seven children were recruited for this study. After 4 years of custom-made foot orthosis treatment, significant improvements showed in pain frequency, VAS, AI, and HVA (P < 0.001). Type II ANBs showed a higher pain index pretreatment (P < 0.001) and reduced after treatment (P < 0.001).

Conclusion

Mid-term effect of custom-made foot orthosis is inspiring in clinical symptoms of pediatric congenital ANBs combined with flexible flatfoot and may be an optional nonoperative treatment.

目的先天性附属舟骨(ANB)是足部的一种常见变异,容易引起多种临床症状。佩戴定制的足部矫形器被认为是一种可取的选择,但其有效性的证据有限。本研究旨在报告足部矫形器对有症状的小儿ANBs的中期疗效。方法在作者所在研究所招募有症状的ANBs合并柔性扁平足的学龄儿童,为他们提供定制足部矫形器治疗。对他们进行了为期 4 年的随访。治疗前收集了这些儿童的一般特征,包括年龄、性别和体重指数(BMI)。在治疗前和最后一次随访时测量足部症状指标,包括疼痛频率和部位、视觉模拟量表(VAS)、足弓指数(AI)和后足外翻角度(HVA)。经过 4 年的定制足部矫形器治疗后,患儿的疼痛频率、VAS、AI 和 HVA 均有明显改善(P < 0.001)。结论定制足部矫形器的中期疗效对小儿先天性ANBs合并柔性扁平足的临床症状有启发作用,可作为一种可选的非手术疗法。
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引用次数: 0
Vascular Injuries in Multiligament Knee Injuries (MLKIs) 多韧带膝关节损伤(MLKIs)中的血管损伤
IF 1 4区 医学 Q3 ORTHOPEDICS Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.1007/s43465-024-01220-5
Surasak Srimongkolpitak, Bancha Chernchujit

Purpose

Vascular injuries are rarely associated with severe knee injuries; nonetheless, it is imperative to efficiently detect this condition and plan for either immediate or definitive treatment at later stages. The diagnosis and management of multiligament knee injuries still present unresolved issues, particularly in the early detection of vascular issues and the sequential stabilisation of ligaments. High-energy trauma is a frequently encountered cause, however, even low-energy trauma in those who are morbidly obese might pose a significant risk. Advancements in detection and management methods have greatly decreased the occurrence of vascular complications and amputation rates over time. MLKIs after transient knee dislocations are frequently misdiagnosed for vascular injuries, underscoring the necessity for improved diagnostic techniques to avoid avoidable amputations.

Methods

This article is a new conceptual review of vascular injuries associated with MLKIs. It provides a full overview of these conditions and includes a review of the most recent literature. We have included pertinent citations from the literature, together with suggestions derived from the latest studies. This review article had additional evaluation by proficient specialists with commendable outcomes and more than a decade of expertise in surgical techniques.

Results

This article offers a detailed overview of orthopaedic management, including new definitions and summaries of the causes, evaluation of patients, clinical assessment, identification of vascular injuries, and initial management in patients with vascular impairment following major limb and joint injuries (MLKIs).

Conclusion

MLKIs (patients with lower limb ischaemia) who have vascular damage necessitate meticulous physical assessment and sophisticated treatments in order to decrease amputation rates. Prompt identification and timely treatment of vascular lesions, namely in the popliteal artery, can substantially reduce the occurrence of amputations. Emerging research suggests that there is a heightened risk in low-energy situations, particularly amongst individuals who are extremely obese. Progress in vascular intervention has led to a reduction in amputation rates, whilst the implementation of new guidelines has enhanced identification. Thorough patient assessment is essential, utilising physical examinations and imaging techniques such as Computed tomography angiography, magnetic resonance angiography (CTA or MRA) to guide treatment decisions. MRA, in particular, is capable of identifying both vascular and knee structural damage.

Level of Evidence

Level IV, Literature reviews.

目的 血管损伤很少与严重的膝关节损伤有关,但必须有效地检测出这种情况,并计划立即或在后期进行明确的治疗。膝关节多韧带损伤的诊断和治疗仍是一个悬而未决的问题,尤其是在血管问题的早期检测和韧带的连续稳定方面。高能量创伤是经常遇到的原因之一,然而,病态肥胖者的低能量创伤也可能构成重大风险。随着时间的推移,检测和处理方法的进步大大降低了血管并发症的发生率和截肢率。一过性膝关节脱位后的 MLKI 常常被误诊为血管损伤,这说明有必要改进诊断技术,以避免可避免的截肢。本文从概念上对与多发性骨髓增生异常相关的血管损伤进行了综述,对这些病症进行了全面概述,并对最新文献进行了回顾。我们引用了相关文献,并根据最新研究提出了建议。本文对骨科治疗进行了详细的概述,包括新的定义和病因总结、患者评估、临床评估、血管损伤的识别以及重大肢体和关节损伤(MLKIs)后血管损伤患者的初步治疗。及时发现和治疗血管病变,即腘动脉病变,可以大大减少截肢的发生。新的研究表明,在低能量情况下,尤其是在极度肥胖的人群中,发生截肢的风险更高。血管干预技术的进步降低了截肢率,而新指南的实施则提高了识别能力。利用体格检查和计算机断层扫描血管造影术、磁共振血管造影术(CTA 或 MRA)等成像技术对患者进行全面评估至关重要,从而为治疗决策提供指导。尤其是 MRA,它能够识别血管和膝关节结构损伤。
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引用次数: 0
Peroneus Longus Graft Harvest Does Not Affect Ankle Biomechanics: A Narrative Review 腓骨长肌移植物切除不会影响踝关节生物力学:叙述性综述
IF 1 4区 医学 Q3 ORTHOPEDICS Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.1007/s43465-024-01219-y
Arora Manit, Rambani Rohit, Kini Abhishek, Tapish Shukla

The peroneus longus graft has gained much attention in recent years as a reliable autograft for primary ACL surgery. Critics have voiced concerns related to its impact on ankle biomechanics. The current review aims to synthesize the available literature on ankle biomechanics after peroneus harvest. The quantum of evidence available shows that PL harvest does not significantly impact ankle eversion or plantarflexion strength. Its impact on gait needs to be studied more deeply before any significant conclusions can be drawn.

近年来,腓骨长肌移植物作为前交叉韧带初次手术的可靠自体移植物备受关注。批评者对其对踝关节生物力学的影响表示担忧。本综述旨在综合现有文献中有关腓骨移植后踝关节生物力学的内容。现有的大量证据表明,腓肠肌切除不会对踝关节外翻或跖屈力量产生明显影响。在得出任何重要结论之前,需要对其对步态的影响进行更深入的研究。
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引用次数: 0
The SPAIRE Approach for Hip Arthroplasty: Short-Term Functional Outcome in an Indian Scenario 髋关节置换术的 SPAIRE 方法:印度病例的短期功能结果
IF 1 4区 医学 Q3 ORTHOPEDICS Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.1007/s43465-024-01215-2
Jayant Kumar, Akash Nagnath Mane, Nishant Kumar Niraj, Kumar Rahul, Ravi Teja Bobbili, Kanishk Shankar

Introduction

Hip arthroplasty, including hemiarthroplasty and total hip arthroplasty is a common surgical procedure for patients suffering from hip joint disorders with an aim of complication free early return to activities of daily living. Various minimally invasive surgical approaches have been described to achieve this aim including a relatively new SPAIRE approach. This case series shows our technique of hip arthroplasty using the SPAIRE technique with the help of conventional instruments in an Indian Scenario at a tertiary care center in Eastern India along with our short-term functional outcomes till a follow up period of 6 months.

Materials and method

This was the prospective observational study done between May 2022 to Oct 2023 in Tata Main hospital, Jamshedpur. Total 35 patients were operated by this technique. Data including age, gender, time to return orthotic assisted mobility, Harris hip score at 2 months & any complications till the follow up of 6 months were recorded for each patient who underwent Hemiarthroplasty or Total Hip arthroplasty using the SPAIRE technique with conventional instruments for hip arthroplasty (performed by single surgeon – the senior author) in our tertiary care center.

Results

35 patients were operated during this span by using the SPAIRE technique. There were 30 cases of hip hemiarthroplasty and 5 cases of total hip arthroplasty (1 bilateral). 5 patients were lost to follow up during the period of 6 months. Harris hip score was measured for each patient at 2 months and mean Harris hip score was 83.16. Out of 35 patients, 9 patients had excellent outcome, 14 patients had good outcome and 7 patients had fair outcome. No patient had complications such as infection, delayed wound healing, periprosthetic fractures or sciatic nerve injury. One patient reported dislocation at 3 months following a fall. Mean time to return to orthotic assisted ambulation was 1.5 days for all 35 patients.

Conclusion

SPAIRE technique is one of the safe surgical approaches for primary hip arthroplasties. This minimally invasive tendon sparing approach which preserves quadricep coxa provides excellent hip stability, early return to preinjury activities. It also reduces postoperative complications such as dislocation.

导言:髋关节置换术(包括半髋关节置换术和全髋关节置换术)是髋关节疾病患者常用的手术方法,目的是在无并发症的情况下尽早恢复日常生活。为实现这一目标,人们采用了多种微创手术方法,包括相对较新的 SPAIRE 方法。本病例系列展示了我们在印度东部一家三级医疗中心使用 SPAIRE 技术和传统器械进行髋关节置换术的技术,以及我们随访 6 个月的短期功能结果。共有 35 名患者接受了该技术的手术。在我们的三级医疗中心,使用 SPAIRE 技术和传统的髋关节置换器械(由资深作者单个外科医生实施)对接受半髋关节置换术或全髋关节置换术的每位患者进行了随访,随访数据包括年龄、性别、恢复矫形器辅助活动的时间、2 个月时的 Harris 髋关节评分以及随访 6 个月前的并发症。其中30例为髋关节半置换术,5例为全髋关节置换术(1例为双侧)。5 名患者在 6 个月的随访期间失去了联系。每个患者在 2 个月时都进行了 Harris 髋关节评分,平均 Harris 髋关节评分为 83.16。在35名患者中,9名患者疗效极佳,14名患者疗效良好,7名患者疗效一般。没有患者出现感染、伤口延迟愈合、假体周围骨折或坐骨神经损伤等并发症。一名患者在跌倒后 3 个月时出现脱位。所有35名患者恢复矫形辅助行走的平均时间为1.5天。这种保留股四头肌髋关节的微创肌腱疏松方法具有极佳的髋关节稳定性,能让患者尽早恢复受伤前的活动能力。它还能减少脱位等术后并发症。
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引用次数: 0
Retrospective Study of Multimodality Imaging Features of Chondroblastoma 软骨母细胞瘤多模式成像特征的回顾性研究
IF 1 4区 医学 Q3 ORTHOPEDICS Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.1007/s43465-024-01214-3
Aashna Karbhari, Antariksh Vijan, Amit Kumar Janu, Ashish Gulia, Suyash Kulkarni, Nitin Shetty, Kunal Gala, Poonam Panjwani

Purpose

To evaluate the multimodality imaging features of chondroblastoma.

Materials and Methods

Retrospective analysis of imaging features of 52 cases of histopathologically proven chondroblastoma from 2010 to 2022 was performed. Radiographs were evaluated for lesion site, location, morphology, margins, matrix mineralization, cortical breach, periosteal reaction, eccentricity, and subarticular extension. Appearance on T1, T2 weighted and post-contrast T1 was evaluated on MRI, with analysis of peritumoral edema and joint effusion.

Results

Mean patient age was 18 years (10–57 years) with male preponderance (M = 39; F = 13). 75% (n = 39) cases involved an unfused skeleton and 25% (n = 13) affected a mature skeleton. Appendicular skeleton was involved in 88.5% (n = 46) cases and axial skeleton was involved in 11.5% (n = 6) cases with all cases involving epiphysis/epiphyseal equivalent. Radiographically, all cases were well-defined geographic osteolytic lesions with a narrow zone of transition, thin sclerotic rim and lobulated [56% (n = 29)] or smooth [44% (n = 23)] margins. Matrix calcification appreciable in 62% (n = 32) cases was ‘fluffy/smudgy’. Chondroblastoma appeared isointense (83%, n = 43) on T1 MRI with characteristically low signal and hyperintense foci within (67%, n = 35) on T2-weighted images and post-contrast enhancement [heterogeneous lobular (88%, n = 46) or septal pattern (12%, n = 6)] with all barring three lesions showing perilesional edema. None of the cases of chondroblastoma in our study developed metastasis till last follow-up (mean: 71 months).

Conclusion

Chondroblastoma has distinctive imaging appearance and is often unlike majority other cartilaginous benign lesions due to characteristic low T2 signal on MRI and associated exuberant perilesional edema.

材料与方法对 2010 年至 2022 年间 52 例经组织病理学证实的软骨母细胞瘤的影像学特征进行回顾性分析。对X光片的病变部位、位置、形态、边缘、基质矿化、皮质破坏、骨膜反应、偏心和关节下扩展进行评估。核磁共振成像对 T1、T2 加权和对比后 T1 的外观进行了评估,并对瘤周水肿和关节积液进行了分析。结果 患者平均年龄为 18 岁(10-57 岁),男性居多(男=39;女=13)。75%的病例(39 例)涉及未融合的骨骼,25%的病例(13 例)涉及成熟的骨骼。88.5%(n = 46)的病例累及附着骨骼,11.5%(n = 6)的病例累及轴向骨骼,所有病例均累及骨骺/骺等同物。从影像学角度看,所有病例均为界限清楚的地理性溶骨性病变,具有狭窄的过渡区、薄的硬化边缘和分叶状[56%(n = 29)]或光滑[44%(n = 23)]的边缘。62%(32 例)病例的基质钙化呈 "蓬松/混浊 "状。软骨母细胞瘤在T1磁共振成像上呈等密度(83%,43例),在T2加权图像上呈特征性低信号,内部呈高密度灶(67%,35例),对比后增强[异质分叶状(88%,46例)或间隔状(12%,6例)],除3例病变外,其余病变周围均呈水肿。结论软骨母细胞瘤具有独特的影像学表现,与其他大多数软骨良性病变不同,它在核磁共振成像上具有特征性的低T2信号和相关的韧带周围水肿。
{"title":"Retrospective Study of Multimodality Imaging Features of Chondroblastoma","authors":"Aashna Karbhari, Antariksh Vijan, Amit Kumar Janu, Ashish Gulia, Suyash Kulkarni, Nitin Shetty, Kunal Gala, Poonam Panjwani","doi":"10.1007/s43465-024-01214-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43465-024-01214-3","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Purpose</h3><p>To evaluate the multimodality imaging features of chondroblastoma.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Materials and Methods</h3><p>Retrospective analysis of imaging features of 52 cases of histopathologically proven chondroblastoma from 2010 to 2022 was performed. Radiographs were evaluated for lesion site, location, morphology, margins, matrix mineralization, cortical breach, periosteal reaction, eccentricity, and subarticular extension. Appearance on T1, T2 weighted and post-contrast T1 was evaluated on MRI, with analysis of peritumoral edema and joint effusion.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Results</h3><p>Mean patient age was 18 years (10–57 years) with male preponderance (<i>M</i> = 39; <i>F</i> = 13). 75% (<i>n</i> = 39) cases involved an unfused skeleton and 25% (<i>n</i> = 13) affected a mature skeleton. Appendicular skeleton was involved in 88.5% (<i>n</i> = 46) cases and axial skeleton was involved in 11.5% (<i>n</i> = 6) cases with all cases involving epiphysis/epiphyseal equivalent. Radiographically, all cases were well-defined geographic osteolytic lesions with a narrow zone of transition, thin sclerotic rim and lobulated [56% (<i>n</i> = 29)] or smooth [44% (<i>n</i> = 23)] margins. Matrix calcification appreciable in 62% (<i>n</i> = 32) cases was ‘fluffy/smudgy’. Chondroblastoma appeared isointense (83%, <i>n</i> = 43) on T1 MRI with characteristically low signal and hyperintense foci within (67%, <i>n</i> = 35) on T2-weighted images and post-contrast enhancement [heterogeneous lobular (88%, <i>n</i> = 46) or septal pattern (12%, <i>n</i> = 6)] with all barring three lesions showing perilesional edema. None of the cases of chondroblastoma in our study developed metastasis till last follow-up (mean: 71 months).</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Conclusion</h3><p>Chondroblastoma has distinctive imaging appearance and is often unlike majority other cartilaginous benign lesions due to characteristic low T2 signal on MRI and associated exuberant perilesional edema.</p>","PeriodicalId":13338,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Orthopaedics","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141551363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparative Analysis of Outcomes of Lateral Versus Medial Approach in the Total Knee Arthroplasty for Valgus Deformity: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis 膝关节外翻畸形全膝关节置换术中外侧入路与内侧入路疗效的比较分析:系统回顾与元分析
IF 1 4区 医学 Q3 ORTHOPEDICS Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1007/s43465-024-01211-6
Rajesh Kumar Rajnish, Amit Srivastava, Sandeep Kumar Yadav, Abhay Elhence, Nitesh Gahlot, Prasoon Kumar, Saurabh Gupta, Sameer Aggarwal

Background

Valgus knee deformity poses great challenges in total knee arthroplasty (TKA) and requires precision in balancing of soft tissue and implant component positioning. The surgical approach used for TKA has a determinantal impact on intraoperative soft tissue balancing, postoperative knee function, and complications. We executed a systematic review and meta-analysis of current literature, which included a maximum number of studies with quantitative analysis of all possible outcomes to substantiate the current evidence of the advantage of lateral versus medial approach in TKA for valgus knee deformity.

Methodology

We performed a meticulous primary electronic search across PubMed, Emabse, Scopus, and Cochrane Library databases, and looked for the comparative studies that evaluated the medial versus lateral approach in TKA for valgus knees. Statistical analyses were executed with RevMan-5.4.1.

Results

On the evaluation of four randomized controlled trials (RCTs), two prospective and five retrospective comparative studies, our analysis revealed a better functional outcome in terms of Knee Society Score [MD 2.24, 95% CI 0.42, 4.05; p = 0.02] with the medial approach. However, comparable results were observed for two approaches with regard to Knee Society Function [MD 0.69, 95% CI − 1.77, 3.15; p = 0.58], knee flexion range of motion (ROM) [MD 3.30, 95% CI − 1.34, 7.95; p = 0.16], overall complications [OR 0.60, 95% CI 0.27,1.34; p = 0.22], wound-related complications, infection, nerve injury, periprosthetic fracture, post-operative valgus, blood loss, duration of surgery, postoperative pain, and patellar tilt for TKA in valgus knee.

Conclusion

Evidence from the currently available published data suggests that the lateral approach, compared to the medial approach in TKA for the valgus knee, does not show clear superiority.

背景膝关节畸形给全膝关节置换术(TKA)带来了巨大挑战,需要精确地平衡软组织和植入部件的位置。TKA 采用的手术方法对术中软组织平衡、术后膝关节功能和并发症有决定性影响。我们对目前的文献进行了系统回顾和荟萃分析,其中包含了最多数量的研究,并对所有可能的结果进行了定量分析,以证实目前在膝关节外翻畸形的 TKA 治疗中外侧与内侧方法的优势。结果在对四项随机对照试验(RCT)、两项前瞻性研究和五项回顾性比较研究进行评估后,我们的分析表明,从膝关节社会评分(Knee Society Score)[MD 2.24, 95% CI 0.42, 4.05; p = 0.02]来看,内侧入路的功能结果更好。然而,两种方法在膝关节社会功能[MD 0.69,95% CI - 1.77,3.15;P = 0.58]、膝关节屈曲活动范围(ROM)[MD 3.30,95% CI - 1.34,7.95;P = 0.16]、总体并发症[OR 0.60,95% CI 0.27,1.34;P = 0.结论从目前已发表的数据来看,外侧入路与内侧入路相比,在膝关节外翻的 TKA 中并没有显示出明显的优越性。
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引用次数: 0
Ultrasound as a Diagnostic Modality in Hand and Wrist Musculoskeletal Pathologies: A Narrative Review 超声波作为手部和腕部肌肉骨骼病变的诊断方式:叙述性综述
IF 1 4区 医学 Q3 ORTHOPEDICS Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1007/s43465-024-01206-3
J. Terrence Jose Jerome

Background

Musculoskeletal ultrasonography of the hand and wrist is becoming the trend in assessing and diagnosing most hand and wrist injuries, soft-tissue mass, and occult fractures. Its advantages include ultra-high frequency probes, noninvasiveness, cost-effectiveness, lack of ionising radiation, and portability. The patients are comfortable doing this procedure in the outpatient department, and visualising the ultrasound images increases their confidence.

Conclusions

Ultrasound has a practical and dynamic real-time diagnostic capability compared to other modalities, playing an important role in hand and wrist pathologies. Apart from the diagnostic utility, it has also been beneficial in musculoskeletal intervention procedures, such as trigger finger, carpal tunnel syndrome, and various tenosynovitis. The learning curve and limited deeper penetrations are relative limitations to ultrasound usage. More dedicated training centres and modules for future generations and CT/MRI for deeper structures are always an alternative. This article reviews the role of ultrasound in hand and wrist pathologies.

背景手部和腕部肌肉骨骼超声波检查正成为评估和诊断大多数手部和腕部损伤、软组织肿块和隐匿性骨折的趋势。其优点包括超高频探头、无创性、成本效益高、无电离辐射和便携性。结论与其他方式相比,超声波具有实用和动态的实时诊断能力,在手部和腕部病变中发挥着重要作用。除了诊断功能外,它还有利于肌肉骨骼干预手术,如扳机指、腕管综合征和各种腱鞘炎。学习曲线和有限的深层穿透力是使用超声波的相对限制。为后代建立更多专门的培训中心和模块,以及对深层结构进行 CT/MRI 检查始终是一种替代方案。本文回顾了超声波在手部和腕部病症中的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Validity and Reliability of the Timed 360° Turn Test in Individuals with Ankle Sprain 踝关节扭伤患者定时 360° 转体测试的有效性和可靠性
IF 1 4区 医学 Q3 ORTHOPEDICS Pub Date : 2024-06-28 DOI: 10.1007/s43465-024-01213-4
Nazım Tolgahan Yıldız, Mehmet Canlı, Hikmet Kocaman, Şafak Kuzu, İrem Valamur, Hasan Yıldırım, Halil Alkan

Background

The Timed 360° turn test (T-360° TT) was developed to assess balance and turning ability. Although validity and reliability have been performed in different diseases, validity and reliability have not been performed in individuals with ankle sprain (AS).

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to investigate the validity and reliability of the T-360° TT in individuals with AS.

Methods

The study included 54 individuals with AS. Participants were initially evaluated with T-360° TT, Timed Up and Go (TUG) test and Biodex Balance System (BBS). To assess test–retest reliability, the T-360° TT was performed again 5 days after the first measurement by the same assessor.

Results

At the end of the study, strong positive correlations were found between T-360° TT with TUG test and BBS (p < 0.05). In addition, T-360° TT had excellent test–retest reliability (Intraclass correlation coefficient = 0.87).

Conclusion

The T-360° TT is a valid and reliable tool for the evaluation of balance and turning ability in individuals with AS. We also think that it can be used practically in clinical settings because it is a test that can be easily and quickly performed.

背景定时 360°转体测试(T-360° TT)是为评估平衡和转体能力而开发的。本研究的目的是调查 T-360° TT 在 AS 患者中的有效性和可靠性。研究纳入了 54 名 AS 患者,通过 T-360° TT、定时上下(TUG)测试和 Biodex 平衡系统(BBS)对患者进行初步评估。结果研究结束时发现,T-360° TT 与 TUG 测试和 BBS 之间存在很强的正相关性(p < 0.05)。结论 T-360° TT 是评估强直性脊柱炎患者平衡和翻身能力的有效而可靠的工具。我们还认为,该测试可以在临床环境中实际使用,因为它可以简单快速地完成测试。
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引用次数: 0
Augmentation of Autologous Platelet-Rich Plasma in Hip Salvage in Stages I and II of Avascular Necrosis: Randomized Blinded Trial Comparing 3 Surgical Techniques in 82 Patients 自体富血小板血浆在髋关节血管性坏死 I 期和 II 期抢救中的应用:比较 82 例患者的 3 种手术技术的随机盲法试验
IF 1 4区 医学 Q3 ORTHOPEDICS Pub Date : 2024-06-28 DOI: 10.1007/s43465-024-01204-5
Nishit Palo, Binayak Ray, Mahima Lakhanpal, Naveen Jeyaraman, Abhishek Shukla, Abhishek Malik

Introduction

Avascular necrosis of the femoral head is common in routine orthopedic clinics. The challenge arises in managing early stages (I and II) without obvious radiological evidence. Authors explore this naïve research area by comparing surgical procedures in early AVN patients.

Materials and Methods

A prospective multicentric study was performed from November 2020 to February 2023 on 82 patients treated with surgical decompression and adjuvants, concerning the defined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Radiopacity and intraosseous edema resolution and THA conversion rates were assessed. Hip pain VAS, groin/thigh pain, difficulty in sitting cross-legged incidence, pain-free walking distance, Harris hip scores, 30-s chair test, and complications were noted.

Results

Among 82 patients, the mean age was 28.46 years. Male:female ratio of 3.9:1. 8.5% had bilateral affection and 48.78% had a positive family history. 93.90% presented with groin pain and difficulty in sitting cross-legged, restricted hip movements in 85.3%, and thigh pain in 54.87%. Harris hip scored worst in Group 3 followed by Group 2 and Group 1. 63.41% and 36.58% of patients had Grades 1 and 2 AVN, respectively. At 1 week post-operatively, 96.3% and 93.9% of patients were relieved from groin and thigh pain, respectively (p < 0.001); the trend being Group 3 > Group 2 > Group 1. Hip pain VAS followed a similar trend. At 4 weeks, Harris hip scores improved in Group 3 > Group 2 > Group 1. At 6 months, the trend was Group 2 > Group 3 > Group 1. Group 3 had better 30-s chair test results, pain-free walking distance, and longer cross-legged sitting time. Complication rate of 3.6%. 6.09% of patients underwent THA later. Sclerotic patch and marrow edema resolution early in Group 3, i.e., 46 and 31 days respectively, followed by Group 2 and Group 1.

Conclusion

In Stages I and II AVN, biplanar core decompression (double) and intraosseous PRP injection is a promising salvage option; patients have better early hip scores (4 weeks), and early groin and thigh pain recovery. Patients treated early have better clinical and radiological recovery.

Graphical abstract

引言 股骨头血管坏死在常规骨科门诊中很常见。在处理无明显放射学证据的早期阶段(I 期和 II 期)时面临挑战。作者通过比较早期 AVN 患者的手术治疗方法,探索了这一新的研究领域。材料与方法 2020 年 11 月至 2023 年 2 月,对 82 例接受手术减压和辅助治疗的患者进行了前瞻性多中心研究,研究符合规定的纳入和排除标准。评估了放射性肿胀和骨内水肿的消退情况以及 THA 转换率。此外,还对髋关节疼痛VAS、腹股沟/大腿疼痛、盘腿坐困难发生率、无痛行走距离、Harris髋关节评分、30秒椅子测试和并发症进行了记录。男女比例为 3.9:1。8.5%的患者为双侧发病,48.78%的患者有阳性家族史。93.90%的患者表现为腹股沟疼痛和盘腿坐困难,85.3%的患者髋关节活动受限,54.87%的患者大腿疼痛。哈里斯髋关节评分最差的是第 3 组,其次是第 2 组和第 1 组。63.41% 和 36.58% 的患者分别患有 1 级和 2 级 AVN。术后 1 周,分别有 96.3% 和 93.9% 的患者腹股沟和大腿疼痛得到缓解(p < 0.001);趋势是第 3 组和第 2 组和第 1 组。4周时,第3组和第2组和第1组的Harris髋关节评分均有所改善;6个月时,趋势为第2组和第3组和第1组;第3组的30秒椅子测试结果、无痛行走距离和盘腿坐立时间更长。并发症发生率为 3.6%。6.09%的患者后来接受了全髋关节置换术。结论在 I 期和 II 期 AVN 中,双平面核心减压(双)和骨内注射 PRP 是一种很有前景的挽救方案;患者的早期髋关节评分(4 周)较好,腹股沟和大腿疼痛恢复较早。早期治疗的患者临床和放射学恢复效果更好。
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引用次数: 0
Serum IL-6 as a Surrogate Biomarker of Post-operative Complications in Invasive Orthopaedic Surgeries: A Prospective Observational Study 血清 IL-6 作为侵入性骨科手术术后并发症的替代生物标志物:前瞻性观察研究
IF 1 4区 医学 Q3 ORTHOPEDICS Pub Date : 2024-06-25 DOI: 10.1007/s43465-024-01195-3
Kanchana Laishram, Bhaskar Borgohain, Aparna Laishram, Tashi G. Khonglah, Alice A. Ruram, Sachlang Debbarma

Background

Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is a cytokine released in response to tissue injury. Elevated serum IL-6 levels in trauma patients have been linked with increased risk of complications such as inapparent hypoxia (SpO2 < 94%), acute respiratory distress syndrome, fat embolism syndrome (FES), systemic inflammatory response syndrome, multiple organ dysfunction syndrome and sepsis. This study aims to determine the role of serum IL-6 as surrogate biomarker of post-operative complications after invasive orthopaedic surgeries.

Methods

Thirty-seven adults between 18 and 65 years of age undergoing invasive orthopaedic surgeries were included in this hospital-based study. Serum IL-6 levels were estimated serially in the pre-operative period, after 24 h and 7 days post-operatively. Cases were monitored for post-operative complications.

Results

Serum IL-6 levels showed maximum rise in the first 24 h post-operatively especially among older patients (> 60 years). Older patients undergoing bipolar hemiarthroplasty for neck of femur fracture showed highest median post-operative IL-6 level of 258 pg/ml. Serum IL-6 level > 130 pg/ml measured 24 h after surgery was predictive of post-operative complications (sensitivity of 75%). Among the cases with post-operative complications, inapparent hypoxia was the most common complication/event observed. Cases with sub-clinical FES had highest level of serum IL-6 in first 24 h following surgery with median IL-6 level of 300 pg/ml (range 155–444 pg/ml).

Conclusion

Monitoring serum IL-6 level may help in both anticipation and early detection of post-operative complications in patients undergoing invasive orthopaedic surgeries; potentially enhancing patient safety.

背景白细胞介素-6(IL-6)是组织损伤时释放的一种细胞因子。创伤患者血清 IL-6 水平升高与并发症风险增加有关,如不明显缺氧(SpO2 < 94%)、急性呼吸窘迫综合征、脂肪栓塞综合征(FES)、全身炎症反应综合征、多器官功能障碍综合征和败血症。本研究旨在确定血清 IL-6 作为侵入性骨科手术后并发症的替代生物标志物的作用。在术前、术后 24 小时和术后 7 天连续测定血清 IL-6 水平。结果血清 IL-6 水平在术后 24 小时内升高幅度最大,尤其是老年患者(60 岁以上)。因股骨颈骨折而接受双极半关节置换术的老年患者术后 IL-6 水平中位数最高,为 258 pg/ml。术后 24 小时测定的血清 IL-6 水平为 130 pg/ml,可预测术后并发症(灵敏度为 75%)。在出现术后并发症的病例中,不明显的缺氧是最常见的并发症/事件。亚临床 FES 病例在术后 24 小时内血清 IL-6 水平最高,中位值为 300 pg/ml(范围为 155-444 pg/ml)。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Indian Journal of Orthopaedics
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