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2016 2nd International Conference on Cloud Computing Technologies and Applications (CloudTech)最新文献

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A high-performance and scalable distributed storage and computing system for IMS services 用于IMS业务的高性能、可扩展的分布式存储和计算系统
Youssef Seraoui, M. Bellafkih, B. Raouyane
Because of the rapid growth of the number of mobile user requests and media files on demand, system performance could be negatively impacted and the management of different sorts of media files becomes costly and increasingly difficult. In this article we propose an innovative architecture combining the IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) platform and the Hadoop system for use in the distributed storage of IMS service resources and for the purposes of the computing service that is proposed in this work for responding to mobile end-users' needs in terms of mobile computing through the IMS network. As a result, we obtain a controllable Hadoop-based data center for telecommunications service providers. Moreover, for the proposed computing service, MapReduce analysis is also used to create new revenues and improve the IMS computing capabilities. In this article, we present a high-performance and scalable distributed storage and computing system for IMS services through different scenarios of service provisioning, storing and computing processes. Via experiments, the system performance is determined. Furthermore, the experimental results prove the system availability and scalability by sharing out more distributed resources for further IMS services using Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS), YARN, and the Hadoop distributed cache mechanism. The proposed architecture in addition considerably minimizes response time, maximizes throughput and server utilization gets improved.
由于移动用户请求数量和媒体文件的快速增长,系统性能可能会受到负面影响,并且各种媒体文件的管理变得昂贵且越来越困难。在本文中,我们提出了一种结合IP多媒体子系统(IMS)平台和Hadoop系统的创新架构,用于IMS服务资源的分布式存储,并用于本工作中提出的计算服务,以响应移动终端用户通过IMS网络进行移动计算的需求。因此,我们为电信服务提供商获得了一个可控的基于hadoop的数据中心。此外,对于提议的计算服务,MapReduce分析也被用于创造新的收入和提高IMS的计算能力。在本文中,我们通过不同的服务供应、存储和计算过程场景,为IMS服务提供了一个高性能、可扩展的分布式存储和计算系统。通过实验,确定了系统的性能。此外,通过使用Hadoop分布式文件系统(HDFS)、YARN和Hadoop分布式缓存机制为进一步的IMS服务共享更多的分布式资源,实验结果证明了系统的可用性和可扩展性。此外,所建议的体系结构还大大减少了响应时间,最大限度地提高了吞吐量,并提高了服务器利用率。
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引用次数: 7
Reducing the number of response time SLO violations by a cloud-HPC convergence scheduler 通过云- hpc融合调度器减少响应时间SLO违规的数量
Alessandro Kraemer, C. Maziero, Olivier Richard, D. Trystram
The migration of jobs from HPC platforms to the cloud has received some interest recently. On the first hand, in such migration scenario, the cloud environment is seen as a virtual hardware extension for the HPC platform. On the other hand, job migration from the cloud to an HPC platform is a much less explored topic. Nevertheless, it may be useful in some cases, in particular when the HPC platform has a low resource usage level and the cloud usage level is high. In such a case, migrating jobs from the cloud to HPC has the potential to avoid evicting cloud jobs due to overbooking. This paper proposes a new scheduling strategy for migrating jobs from the cloud to an HPC platform. Preliminary experimental results show that the proposed strategy reduces the number of response time Service Level Objectives (SLO) violations for cloud jobs and has a low impact on the makespan of a set of HPC jobs.
最近,将工作从高性能计算平台迁移到云计算引起了一些关注。首先,在这种迁移场景中,云环境被视为HPC平台的虚拟硬件扩展。另一方面,从云到高性能计算平台的作业迁移是一个很少被探索的话题。然而,它在某些情况下可能是有用的,特别是当HPC平台的资源使用水平较低而云使用水平较高时。在这种情况下,将作业从云迁移到HPC有可能避免由于超额预订而驱逐云作业。本文提出了一种将作业从云端迁移到高性能计算平台的调度策略。初步实验结果表明,该策略减少了云作业的响应时间服务水平目标(SLO)违规次数,对一组HPC作业的完工时间影响较小。
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引用次数: 3
Towards selective mobile cloud services 转向选择性移动云服务
Hind Bangui, S. Rakrak, S. Raghay
Mobile cloud computing is a promising technology for the near future. It aims to integrate mobile devices with cloud computing, and offers to mobile users an online access to unlimited space storage and computing power. Furthermore, the development of pervasive and cloud applications is increasing because mobile client needs to utilize smarter mobile applications which are suitable for his situation. Thus, in this paper we propose a middleware that provides an intelligent behavior for selecting and adapting cloud services according to the current user's context. Besides, we propose a context-aware algorithm aiming to exploit location and preference of mobile user to select the adequate cloud resource.
在不久的将来,移动云计算是一项很有前途的技术。它旨在将移动设备与云计算相结合,为移动用户提供无限空间存储和计算能力的在线访问。此外,普及和云应用程序的开发正在增加,因为移动客户端需要利用适合其情况的更智能的移动应用程序。因此,在本文中,我们提出了一种中间件,它提供了一种智能行为,可以根据当前用户的上下文选择和调整云服务。此外,我们提出了一种上下文感知算法,旨在利用移动用户的位置和偏好来选择合适的云资源。
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引用次数: 0
Capability and maturity model for Reuse: A comparative study 重用的能力和成熟度模型:比较研究
Siham Younoussi, O. Roudiès
For any organization, improving the business performance means perfecting their software development. Systematic reuse offers great potential of significant gains for an organization, by reducing costs and efforts, and accelerating the Time to Market of software products [1]. Cloud based development is a challenging task for several software organizations, especially for organizations that are in need of development with reusability. Organizations need to define a strategy for adopting a systematic reuse, and for defining a reuse process, but they do not know how to address reuse issues or they are not aware of the power that different levels of reuse can provide them. There are many existing reuse models. Each organization interested in adopting reuse needs to identify what each model can offer, and needs to be able to recognize which one is the most suitable for its context. The aim of this paper is to provide some information about the different Reuse best practices and Models, and to present a comparative study based on criteria that helps choosing the appropriate reuse maturity model for an organization.
对于任何组织来说,提高业务绩效意味着完善他们的软件开发。通过减少成本和工作,以及加速软件产品的上市时间,系统重用为组织提供了巨大的潜在收益。对于一些软件组织来说,基于云的开发是一项具有挑战性的任务,特别是对于需要具有可重用性的开发的组织。组织需要为采用系统的重用和定义重用过程定义策略,但是他们不知道如何处理重用问题,或者不知道不同级别的重用可以为他们提供的能力。有许多现有的重用模型。每个对采用重用感兴趣的组织都需要确定每个模型可以提供什么,并且需要能够识别哪个模型最适合其上下文。本文的目的是提供一些关于不同的重用最佳实践和模型的信息,并提供一个基于标准的比较研究,该标准有助于为组织选择合适的重用成熟度模型。
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引用次数: 6
A model-driven architecture-based data quality management framework for the internet of Things 一个基于模型驱动架构的物联网数据质量管理框架
Aimad Karkouch, H. Mousannif, H. A. Moatassime, T. Noel
The internet of Things (IoT) is a data stream environment where a large scale deployment of smart things continuously report readings. These data streams are then consumed by pervasive applications, i.e. data consumers, to offer ubiquitous services. The data quality (DQ) is a key criteria for IoT data consumers especially when considering the inherent uncertainty of sensor-enabled data. However, DQ is a highly subjective concept and there is no standard agreement of how to determine “good” data. Moreover, the combinations of considered measured attributes and associated DQ information are as diverse as the needs of data consumers. This introduces expensive overheads for data consumers that desire a specifically built system for managing their DQ information. To effectively handle these various perceptions of DQ, we propose a Model-Driven Architecture-based approach that allows the data consumer to easily and efficiently express, through models, his vision of DQ and its requirements using an easy-to-use graphical model editor. The defined DQ specifications are then automatically transformed to generate an entire infrastructure for DQ management that fits perfectly the data consumer's requirements. We demonstrate the flexibility and the efficiency of our approach through a real life data stream environment scenario.
物联网(IoT)是一个数据流环境,其中大规模部署的智能设备不断报告读数。这些数据流随后被普及的应用程序(即数据消费者)使用,以提供无处不在的服务。数据质量(DQ)是物联网数据消费者的关键标准,特别是考虑到传感器数据的固有不确定性时。然而,DQ是一个非常主观的概念,对于如何确定“好”数据并没有统一的标准。此外,考虑的度量属性和相关DQ信息的组合与数据消费者的需求一样多样化。这将为数据消费者带来昂贵的开销,因为他们需要一个专门构建的系统来管理他们的DQ信息。为了有效地处理这些对DQ的不同看法,我们提出了一种基于模型驱动体系结构的方法,该方法允许数据使用者使用易于使用的图形模型编辑器,通过模型轻松有效地表达他对DQ的看法及其需求。然后,定义的DQ规范被自动转换为生成完全符合数据使用者需求的DQ管理的整个基础结构。我们通过一个真实的数据流环境场景展示了我们的方法的灵活性和效率。
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引用次数: 13
A post-prognostics decision framework for cell site using Cloud computing and Internet of Things 基于云计算和物联网的蜂窝站点后预测决策框架
Safa Meraghni, L. Terrissa, N. Zerhouni, C. Varnier, Soheyb Ayad
Maintenance is one of the main factors of production process. The aim of maintenance strategy is not just to repair and maintain equipment in a good condition, but to implement efficient maintenance solutions to ensure the good function while minimizing the cost of maintenance. Predictive maintenance strategy start by collecting data from sensors, analyze this data and predict the malfunction or failure in the system. As a result, with this information, we try to find the optimal solution for maintenance. Prognostics Health Manager (PHM) offers significant benefits for maintenance. It predicts the future behavior of a system as well as its remaining useful life. However when factories have a large number of asset with mobile and stationary equipment in different geographically sites. Making decision and collecting data become difficult to be done. In this study we interested in stationary equipment geographically distributed; and we propose a decision post-prognostics framework to help engineers to take the optimal decision for maintenance operation in order to minimize maintenance cost. In order to enhance the post-prognostics decision, we propose a framework based on Iot technology for real-time sensing to collect data from equipment and Cloud computing paradigm for resources management and information processing.
维修是生产过程中的主要因素之一。维护策略的目的不仅仅是在良好的状态下维修和维护设备,而是实施有效的维护解决方案,以确保良好的功能,同时最大限度地降低维护成本。预测性维护策略首先从传感器收集数据,分析这些数据并预测系统中的故障或故障。因此,根据这些信息,我们试图找到维护的最佳解决方案。预后运行状况管理器(PHM)为维护提供了显著的好处。它预测系统的未来行为以及它的剩余使用寿命。然而,当工厂有大量的资产与移动和固定设备在不同的地理位置。做决定和收集数据变得很困难。在这项研究中,我们对地理分布的固定设备感兴趣;在此基础上,提出了一个决策后预测框架,以帮助工程师对维修操作做出最优决策,从而使维修成本最小化。为了增强后预测决策,我们提出了一个基于物联网技术的框架,用于实时传感,从设备收集数据,云计算范式用于资源管理和信息处理。
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引用次数: 11
ZCPGenerator framework: Zakat calculation platforms generator based on MDA approach ZCPGenerator框架:基于MDA方法的天课计算平台生成器
Mamouni Abdelaziz, Marzak Abdelaziz, A. Zayed, Boukouchi Youness
In these days, the Zakat calculation platforms form a necessary tool and play a crucial role in Muslims life. They have made the entire process of calculating Zakat extremely simple and straightforward. Moreover, they support the Muslims in calculating their Zakat easily, correctly, quickly and accurately. However, many challenges exist in the area of Zakat calculation platforms which can be an obstacle for its adoption by Muslims to calculate their Zakat. Indeed, the most of them are developed in traditional manner and have lack of portability, reusability and interoperability. Moreover, the vast majority of them are designed for specific categories of wealth and limited to one school of jurisprudence. For this, the Framework ZCMGenerator is done to overcome these obstacles by facilitating Zakat calculation platforms modelling, ensuring reuse, portability and interoperability and providing direction and guidance to ZCP developers.
在这些日子里,天课计算平台形成了一个必要的工具,在穆斯林的生活中发挥着至关重要的作用。他们使计算天课的整个过程变得极其简单和直接。此外,他们支持穆斯林轻松、正确、快速和准确地计算天课。然而,在天课计算平台领域存在许多挑战,这可能成为穆斯林采用天课计算的障碍。实际上,它们大多以传统方式开发,缺乏可移植性、可重用性和互操作性。此外,它们中的绝大多数是针对特定类别的财富而设计的,并且仅限于一个法学流派。为此,框架ZCMGenerator通过促进Zakat计算平台建模来克服这些障碍,确保重用、可移植性和互操作性,并为ZCP开发人员提供方向和指导。
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引用次数: 3
Virtualization in Cloud Computing: Existing solutions and new approach 云计算中的虚拟化:现有解决方案和新方法
Meryeme Alouane, Hanan El Bakkali
Virtualization and virtual environments are fundamental basics for data sharing in Cloud Computing. It is benefic for both the guest user and the provider: while it provides the first with the elements needed to execute his request, it gives the second the ability to be housing different guests with no additional cost. The central component in a virtual architecture is called hypervisor, having extra-privileges, which makes it able to play fundamental role of managing the sharing of data and resources. This hypervisor has many advantages regarding the cost, the simplicity of execution, the availability… But in the other hand, the major role played by this element makes it the perfect target for malicious users aiming to attack the virtual system. In this paper, we will analyze different approaches which try to solve the security issues of hypervisors, and then we will propose our own contribution to increase security in hypervisor related architectures.
虚拟化和虚拟环境是云计算中数据共享的基础。它对来宾用户和提供者都有好处:它为前者提供了执行其请求所需的元素,同时使后者能够在不增加成本的情况下容纳不同的来宾。虚拟体系结构中的中心组件称为hypervisor,它具有额外的特权,这使得它能够发挥管理数据和资源共享的基本作用。这个虚拟机管理程序在成本、执行简单性、可用性等方面有很多优点,但另一方面,该元素所扮演的主要角色使其成为恶意用户攻击虚拟系统的完美目标。在本文中,我们将分析尝试解决管理程序安全问题的不同方法,然后我们将提出我们自己的贡献,以提高管理程序相关架构中的安全性。
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引用次数: 18
New version of iSCSI protocol to secure Cloud data storage 新版本的iSCSI协议,确保云数据存储的安全性
Abdellatif Elghazi, Maryem Berrezzouq, Z. Abdelali
Cloud computing has appeared as a new paradigm offering services and resources through Internet, it also offers storage services to users to store their data using different ways and accessible anywhere if needed. Storing data in Cloud is a new trend, which individual and organizations uses it, but like any technology there is no lack of flaws, security aspect is the most important and this influence on the cloud storage that's why some users hesitate to use. In our paper we study the security of Cloud storage environment; we expose and discuss some researches that had been proposed to secure the data stored in the cloud. And then we will present our new model based on the concatenation of two protocols iSCSI and FASP to ensure safety and data confidentiality.
云计算作为一种通过互联网提供服务和资源的新模式出现,它还为用户提供存储服务,以不同的方式存储他们的数据,如果需要,可以在任何地方访问。在云中存储数据是一种新趋势,个人和组织都在使用它,但就像任何技术一样,安全方面是最重要的,这对云存储的影响是一些用户犹豫使用的原因。本文主要研究了云存储环境的安全性;我们公开并讨论了一些为保护存储在云中的数据而提出的研究。在此基础上提出了基于iSCSI和FASP两种协议的连接模型,以保证数据的安全性和保密性。
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引用次数: 3
Towards adopting Big Data technologies by mobile networks operators: A Moroccan case study 移动网络运营商采用大数据技术:摩洛哥案例研究
Houda Daki, A. El Hannani, Abdelhak Aqqal, A. Haidine, A. Dahbi, H. Ouahmane
Big Data is the term for large and complex data sets that are difficult to treat using traditional management tools. Nowadays, Big Data has an important role in different industries. This huge quantity of datasets can be a great opportunity to help many organizations to understand quantified results better, improve their decisions and be able to make predictive actions to generate more revenues. Many networking infrastructures relay on Big Data applications to make daily activities smarter and faster. In this paper we present the case of a Moroccan operator which migrated from a manual reporting process to a fully automated one in order to have high interactivity, optimal management and great vision on their networks performance indicators. Furthermore, we discuss Big Data opportunities for the mobile network operators (MNO) and propose a Big Data architecture that may be adopted by the Moroccan MNO to overcome the limits of the traditional technologies used in the automatic reporting system.
大数据是指难以使用传统管理工具处理的大型复杂数据集。如今,大数据在不同的行业都扮演着重要的角色。大量的数据集是一个很好的机会,可以帮助许多组织更好地理解量化结果,改进他们的决策,并能够做出预测行动,以产生更多的收入。许多网络基础设施依赖于大数据应用,使日常活动更智能、更快捷。在本文中,我们介绍了摩洛哥运营商的案例,该运营商从手动报告流程迁移到完全自动化的流程,以便在其网络性能指标上具有高交互性,最佳管理和伟大的愿景。此外,我们讨论了移动网络运营商(MNO)的大数据机会,并提出了一种大数据架构,摩洛哥MNO可以采用该架构来克服自动报告系统中使用的传统技术的局限性。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
2016 2nd International Conference on Cloud Computing Technologies and Applications (CloudTech)
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