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Overview of the perceived Influence of Insecurity on Academic Performance in front lines Local Government Secondary Schools in Niger State, Nigeria 尼日利亚尼日尔州前线地方政府中学不安全因素对学习成绩影响的认知概述
Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.30935/ijpdll/14475
Hassan Usman
This study seeks to assess the perceived influenced of insecurity on academic performance among frontline local government areas in Niger State, Nigeria. Three objectives with corresponding research questions guided the study. Descriptive cross-sectional survey research design was adopted for the study. The population of the study comprised of all the key local government secondary schools with security challenge in Niger State, Nigeria this includes Kontagora, Magama, Mariga, Munya, Rafi, Rijau, Shiroro, and Wushishi. Purposive sampling technique was adopted to form the sample for the study. The instrument used for data collection for the study was researchers designed a questionnaire that was divided into three sections; level of insecurity, impact of insecurity, and measures implemented. The instrument (questionnaire) was validated by experts and Cronbach’s alpha’s value was computed to ascertain the internal consistency. The reliability coefficient of the questionnaire was obtained to be 0.81. The collected data were analyzed using mean and standard deviation with a criterion mean of 2.50 as the basis for judgment. A calculated mean score of 2.50 and above was interpreted as a perceived high-level impact of insecurity among frontline local government areas of Niger State.Top of Form Hence, it was recommended among others that Niger State Government in conjunction with local government should make a concerted efforts in prioritize and address insecurity as it is fundamental to improving academic performance in the affected regions in addition to implement and reinforce robust security measures within schools, supported by proactive counselling services and comprehensive support systems to alleviate students’ fears and create an environment conducive to learning.
本研究旨在评估尼日利亚尼日尔州前线地方政府地区所感受到的不安全因素对学习成绩的影响。本研究以三个目标和相应的研究问题为指导。研究采用了描述性横断面调查研究设计。研究对象包括尼日利亚尼日尔州所有面临安全挑战的重点地方政府中学,其中包括 Kontagora、Magama、Mariga、Munya、Rafi、Rijau、Shiroro 和 Wushishi。本研究采用了有目的抽样技术。研究人员设计了一份调查问卷,用于收集研究数据,问卷分为三个部分:不安全程度、不安全的影响和已实施的措施。该工具(问卷)由专家验证,并计算了 Cronbach's alpha 值,以确定其内部一致性。问卷的信度系数为 0.81。收集到的数据采用平均值和标准差进行分析,以标准平均值 2.50 作为判断依据。计算得出的 2.50 分及以上的平均值被解释为尼日尔州前线地方政府地区认为不安全的影响程度较高。 因此,除其他外,建议尼日尔州政府与地方政府共同努力,优先考虑并解决不安全问题,因为这对于提高受影响地区的学习成绩至关重要,此外,还应在学校内实施并加强强有力的安全措施,并辅之以积极的咨询服务和全面的支持系统,以减轻学生的恐惧,创造有利于学习的环境。
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引用次数: 0
Addressing student diversity to improve mathematics achievement through differentiated instruction 解决学生多样性问题,通过分层教学提高数学成绩
Pub Date : 2024-04-11 DOI: 10.30935/ijpdll/14462
A. Insorio
Managing student diversity is one of the issues that occur in mathematics education. Students typically achieve poorly in school if it is not appropriately addressed. Therefore, differentiated instruction (DI) strategies were used in mathematics classes to address the issue. This study aimed to evaluate the efficiency of DI strategies in addressing student diversity and raising mathematics proficiency levels. DI was carefully implemented in one school using the plan-do-study-act methodology. Data were gathered via test scores, questionnaires, and interviews, and professionals in the field of mathematics education verified the content validity of the said instruments. The study discovered that more incredible mathematics achievement resulted from addressing student diversity. Mathematics classes were better delivered and adapted to students’ learning styles using DI. However, mathematics teachers faced difficulties like lengthy preparation, poor classroom management, large class sizes, and a lack of resources.
管理学生的多样性是数学教育中出现的问题之一。如果处理不当,学生的学习成绩通常会很差。因此,在数学课上采用了分层教学(DI)策略来解决这一问题。本研究旨在评估分层教学策略在解决学生多样性问题和提高数学水平方面的效率。在一所学校,采用 "计划-实施-研究-行动 "的方法精心实施了分层教学。通过考试成绩、问卷调查和访谈收集数据,数学教育领域的专业人士对上述工具的内容有效性进行了验证。研究发现,通过解决学生的多样性问题,取得了更令人难以置信的数学成绩。数学课的教学效果更好,也更符合学生的学习风格。然而,数学教师面临着备课时间长、课堂管理不善、班级人数多和缺乏资源等困难。
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引用次数: 0
Who benefits and when? Understanding differential treatment effects of an online professional development program 谁在何时受益?了解在线职业发展计划的差别待遇效应
Pub Date : 2024-01-25 DOI: 10.30935/ijpdll/14148
Benjamin L. Bayly, Michelle Krehbiel, Eileen Wise, Kathleen Lodl, Christine Anthony
The quality of educational experiences has a direct impact on children’s development and overall wellbeing. To ensure that children receive high-quality education experiences it is important that educators are trained in current best practices and feel efficacious in the implementation of these practices. Professional development (PD) has shown to be an effective mechanism for addressing educator knowledge and promoting feelings of self-efficacy. However, multiple barriers exist to delivering in-person PD (e.g., time and resource constraints). Online PD represents an attractive alternative for many educators, but the research on the effectiveness of online PD is mixed. The current study evaluates the effectiveness of a series of PD courses designed to promote positive youth development and identifies subgroups of educators who benefitted from the courses more than others. Results indicated improvement in feelings of self-efficacy around the implementation of practices to promote positive youth development, but new teachers in afterschool programs benefitted more than other educators.
教育经历的质量对儿童的发展和整体健康有着直接的影响。为确保儿童获得高质量的教育体验,教育工作者必须接受当前最佳实践的培训,并在实施这些实践时感到高效。职业发展(PD)已被证明是解决教育者知识和促进自我效能感的有效机制。然而,面对面的专业发展培训存在多种障碍(如时间和资源限制)。对于许多教育工作者来说,在线培训是一种极具吸引力的替代方式,但有关在线培训效果的研究却不尽相同。当前的研究评估了一系列旨在促进青少年积极发展的继续教育课程的有效性,并确定了从课程中受益更多的教育工作者亚群。结果表明,在实施促进青少年积极发展的实践方面,自我效能感有所提高,但课后项目的新教师比其他教育工作者受益更多。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the role of instructional leaders in promoting agency in teachers’ professional learning 探索教学领导在促进教师专业学习中的作用
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.30935/ijpdll/14058
Dana A. Robertson, Lauren Breckenridge Padesky, L. Thrailkill, Avia Kelly, Cynthia H. Brock
This qualitative study used structural analysis of conversational episodes and content analysis to examine how two instructional leaders fostered teacher agency and collaboration in planning ongoing structures and content during a yearlong professional learning experience in one elementary school. Framed within a theory of agency, we found a merging of insider and outsider knowledge in the interactions between university partners and the two leaders of the English language arts leadership team that occurred across time, that agentive discourse was topically coherent among the leadership team as a collective group, and that the collective group maintained reflective and forward-looking common professional learning goals. We argue that meaningful professional development contexts position all participants in ways that value and trust their individual contributions and prompt them to act agentively to meet individual learning goals while maintaining a focus on the school’s collective goals.
这项定性研究利用对话情节的结构分析和内容分析,考察了在一所小学为期一年的专业学习经历中,两位教学领导如何促进教师的代理和合作,以规划正在进行的结构和内容。在代理理论的框架下,我们发现,在大学合作伙伴与英语语言艺术领导团队的两位领导之间的互动中,内部知识和外部知识在不同时间内发生了融合,代理话语在领导团队这个集体中具有主题一致性,而且这个集体保持着反思性和前瞻性的共同专业学习目标。我们认为,有意义的专业发展环境能使所有参与者重视并信任他们的个人贡献,促使他们采取积极行动,在关注学校集体目标的同时实现个人学习目标。
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引用次数: 0
Research on teacher education and implications for improving the quality of teacher education in Cambodia 柬埔寨师范教育研究及对提高师范教育质量的影响
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.30935/ijpdll/14042
Sarin Sok, Kimkong Heng
This article aims to provide a review of important findings from previous research on teacher education and the quality of teaching to offer the way forward for improving the quality of teacher education in Cambodia. The article begins by highlighting key findings from several studies on teacher education before examining the quality teaching model (QTM) developed by Australian researchers. The article then discusses key factors influencing teacher quality and teaching quality. It also discusses major issues concerning teacher education in Cambodia and offers suggestions for improving teacher education quality in the Cambodian context. The article argues that significant efforts are required to enhance teacher education in Cambodia. In particular, QTM may be worth considering in refining the quality of teacher preparation, teaching quality, and educational reform in the Cambodian teacher education context.
本文旨在回顾以往关于师范教育和教学质量的重要研究成果,为提高柬埔寨师范教育质量指明方向。文章首先强调了几项师范教育研究的重要发现,然后探讨了澳大利亚研究人员开发的优质教学模式(QTM)。然后,文章讨论了影响教师质量和教学质量的关键因素。文章还讨论了柬埔寨师范教育的主要问题,并就如何提高柬埔寨师范教育质量提出了建议。文章认为,柬埔寨需要做出巨大努力来加强师范教育。特别是,在提高教师培养质量、教学质量和柬埔寨师范教育背景下的教育改革方面,QTM 可能值得考虑。
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引用次数: 0
Job satisfaction among educators: A systematic review 教育工作者的工作满意度:一个系统的回顾
Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.30935/ijpdll/13212
J. Z. Tria
This systematic review of literature examined the emergent scientific literature relating to job satisfaction among educators. It is believed to provide administrators and educational leaders an overall view of educator’s job satisfaction and its related factors based on the synthesis and findings of studies across the globe for the past half decade. The findings revealed that empirical studies on job satisfaction among educators mainly focused on self-efficacy and job performance. Thus, there is a need to explore several related factors such as relationship, internal and external factors and theoretical development on job satisfaction. Therefore, it’s the researcher’s hope that future studies can explore related factors on educator’s job satisfaction thereby enriching and augmenting effectiveness and efficiency at work to better guide educational management, supervision and leadership.
本文系统地回顾了与教育工作者工作满意度相关的新兴科学文献。通过对近五年来全球范围内教育工作者工作满意度研究的综合和发现,本研究为教育管理者和教育领导者提供了一个全面了解教育工作者工作满意度及其相关因素的视角。研究发现,教育工作者工作满意度的实证研究主要集中在自我效能感和工作绩效方面。因此,有必要对工作满意度的关系、内外部因素和理论发展等几个相关因素进行探讨。因此,研究者希望未来的研究能够探索影响教育工作者工作满意度的相关因素,从而丰富和提高工作的有效性和效率,更好地指导教育管理、监督和领导。
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引用次数: 2
Assessing elementary understanding of electromagnetic radiation and its implementation in wireless technologies among pre-service teachers 评估职前教师对电磁辐射的基本了解及其在无线技术中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.30935/ijpdll/13191
Leonidas Gavrilas, K. Kotsis
The research on the knowledge and perceptions of electromagnetic radiation among teachers who will teach these topics in primary and secondary education is relatively limited. According to existing literature, electromagnetic radiation is a challenging and complex concept for students to comprehend. Despite the widespread use of radiation-emitting devices like cell phones and wireless networks, the misuse of the term “radiation” has resulted in various misconceptions. This study aimed to examine the elementary understanding of electromagnetic radiation and its application in wireless technologies among prospective primary and secondary education teachers from different specialties. 427 pre-service teachers participated in the survey, and the data was gathered through a closed questionnaire. The study’s overall conclusion was that teachers’ knowledge regarding electromagnetic radiation was insufficient. The curricula of their departments, their interests in high school courses, and their gender significantly affect their understanding of electromagnetic radiation and its application to wireless technologies.
关于中小学教师对电磁辐射的认识和认知的研究相对有限。根据现有文献,电磁辐射对学生来说是一个具有挑战性和复杂的概念。尽管手机和无线网络等辐射设备被广泛使用,但对“辐射”一词的误用导致了各种误解。本研究旨在了解不同专业的准中小学教师对电磁辐射及其在无线技术中的应用的基本认识。427名职前教师参与调查,数据采用封闭式问卷收集。该研究的总体结论是教师对电磁辐射的知识不足。她们所在院系的课程设置、她们对高中课程的兴趣以及她们的性别显著影响她们对电磁辐射及其在无线技术中的应用的理解。
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引用次数: 1
Integration of assistive technology in teaching learners with special educational needs and disabilities in the Philippines 辅助技术在菲律宾特殊教育需要和残疾学习者教学中的整合
Pub Date : 2023-03-11 DOI: 10.30935/ijpdll/13062
Rolyn Joy Campado, C. Toquero, D. M. Ulanday
This study examined the integration of assistive technology (AT) in teaching learners with special educational needs (LSENs) in selected schools in the Philippines. This aimed to determine the assistive technologies utilized in teaching the special education (SPED) learners. The research also examined the perceptions, challenges, and support mechanism in the integration of technology among SPED teachers. Key informant interviews or in-depth interviews were conducted amid the COVID-19 pandemic to 12 SPED teachers handling learners with special needs. The findings of the study revealed that the available assistive technologies are interactive multimedia and conventional technology. Educational apps and high-tech tools are also used but of limited number. As SPED teachers who are teaching LSENs use AT, they find it useful as a reinforcement to learning, provides satisfaction in teaching, and brings motivational impact to learners. However, this somehow leads to fixation of learners to technology. Inadequacy of resources, learners’ misbehavior during instruction, technological problems and poor mastery of skills are the identified challenges of SPED teachers. Financial, emotional, administrative, instructional and moral support are needed as a support mechanism. The study recommends for SPED schools to provide relevant trainings to SPED teachers on how to deal with the difficulties to meet the special needs of the learners.
本研究考察了菲律宾选定学校中辅助技术(AT)在特殊教育需要学习者(LSENs)教学中的整合情况。本研究旨在确定在特殊教育(SPED)学习者教学中使用的辅助技术。本研究亦探讨了特殊语言教师对科技整合的认知、挑战及支持机制。在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,对12名处理特殊需要学习者的特殊教育教师进行了关键信息访谈或深度访谈。研究结果显示,可用的辅助技术是交互式多媒体和传统技术。教育应用程序和高科技工具也在使用,但数量有限。作为教授lsen学生的快速教学教师,他们发现它有助于强化学习,提供教学满意度,并给学习者带来激励影响。然而,这在某种程度上导致了学习者对技术的固定。资源不足、学习者在教学过程中的不良行为、技术问题和技能掌握不佳是快速教学教师面临的挑战。需要财政、情感、行政、教学和道德支持作为支持机制。本研究建议特殊语言学校为特殊语言教师提供相关培训,让他们了解如何处理困难,以满足学习者的特殊需求。
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引用次数: 3
A comparative study of pupils’ performance during online and face-to-face learning in under resourced secondary schools of Bulawayo, Zimbabwe 对津巴布韦布拉瓦约资源不足的中学学生在线和面对面学习表现的比较研究
Pub Date : 2023-03-03 DOI: 10.30935/ijpdll/13021
Desmond Mwembe, Thelma Chari
Onset of COVID-19 early 2020 disrupted learning in public and private schools of Zimbabwe. The traditional face-to-face lesson delivery method was no longer feasible due to lockdowns. The purpose of this research was to establish whether or not performance in under-resourced schools was affected. The research compares performance of learners prior to and during COVID-19 period in arts, commercial and science subjects. A simple random sampling method was used to collect primary data from advanced level students, teachers and other stakeholders using questionnaires. Secondary data on performance of learners was collected randomly from reports from public schools within Bulawayo. Evaluation of structural associations between learning areas, teaching methods and subject areas were analysed using loglinear models. Findings of the research show that arts and commercial subjects could be taught online without statistically significant changes in the odds of passing these learning areas. While science subjects had statistically significant changes in the odds of passing these learning areas when a shift from face-to face to online learning was made. Girl child was the most affected. It is recommended that for science subjects, mixture of online learning and face-to-face lessons be considered.
2019冠状病毒病在2020年初的爆发扰乱了津巴布韦公立和私立学校的学习。由于封锁,传统的面对面授课方式已不再可行。本研究的目的是确定资源不足的学校的表现是否受到影响。该研究比较了学习者在2019冠状病毒病之前和期间在艺术、商业和科学科目上的表现。采用简单随机抽样的方法,通过问卷调查的方式,对高水平学生、教师和其他利益相关者进行初步数据收集。从布拉瓦约公立学校的报告中随机收集了关于学习者表现的次要数据。学习领域、教学方法和学科领域之间的结构关联评估使用对数线性模型进行分析。研究结果表明,艺术和商业科目可以在网上教授,而通过这些学习领域的几率没有统计学上的显著变化。而当从面对面学习转向在线学习时,科学科目通过这些学习领域的几率在统计上发生了显著变化。女童受影响最大。对于科学课程,建议考虑在线学习和面对面课程的结合。
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引用次数: 0
Messenger lectures and video lessons as mathematics interventions for modular distance learning 信使讲座和视频课程作为模块化远程学习的数学干预
Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.30935/ijpdll/13008
A. Insorio, Jorelyn Estrellado Insorio
Providing self-learning modules and other printed materials under modular distance learning in the Philippines does not guarantee the acquisition of learning competencies, particularly in mathematics, wherein explanation and illustration of concepts, principles, and procedures demand the teacher’s clarification. To address this, Facebook Messenger was used as a platform to communicate with the students and deliver interventions like lectures through posting slides with voice clips and video lessons. This study aimed to establish the effectiveness of the said interventions for grade 7 mathematics using practical action research. Test material, questionnaire, and interview guide were the instruments used in collecting data validated by a master teacher and two head teachers in mathematics education. Quantitative data were analyzed using SPSS version 23 and qualitative data were analyzed using thematic analysis. Based on the findings, lectures and video lessons through Facebook Messenger helped students understand the mathematical concepts and procedures for solving mathematical problems. It means that the said interventions via Facebook Messenger were adequate for the students to cope with the learning challenges in mathematics brought by modular distance learning. However, the students suggested that sustain the interventions for a longer time.
在菲律宾,在模块化远程教育下提供自学模块和其他印刷材料并不能保证学习能力的获得,特别是在数学方面,其中概念、原理和程序的解释和说明需要教师的澄清。为了解决这个问题,Facebook Messenger被用作与学生交流的平台,并通过发布带有语音剪辑和视频课程的幻灯片来提供干预措施。本研究旨在运用实际行动研究的方法,验证上述干预措施在七年级数学教学中的有效性。测试材料、问卷调查和访谈指南是收集数据的工具,经一位数学教育硕士教师和两位数学教育班主任验证。定量数据采用SPSS version 23进行分析,定性数据采用专题分析。基于这些发现,通过Facebook Messenger的讲座和视频课程帮助学生理解数学概念和解决数学问题的过程。这意味着上述通过Facebook Messenger进行的干预足以让学生应对模块化远程学习带来的数学学习挑战。然而,学生们建议维持更长时间的干预。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Professional Development, Learners and Learning
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