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2017 International Conference on Computing, Networking and Communications (ICNC)最新文献

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Understanding spatial related network challenges from physical and network layers 从物理层和网络层理解与空间相关的网络挑战
Pub Date : 2017-01-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICCNC.2017.7876156
Cheng Leong Lim, C. Goh, Asiya Khan, Yun Li
Wireless Sensor Network's communication reliability is greatly influenced by the spatial related network challenges found in the physical space between communicating nodes. In this paper, ZigBee based sensor nodes are experimented under the influence of two distinct spatial related network challenges (i) poor deployed environment and (ii) human movements. WSN parameters obtained are used to develop an ANFIS based model designed to predict these spatial related network challenges. Using ANFIS model prediction accuracies as performance indices, WSN parameters are analysed from the physical and network layers perspective. Physical layer's link properties, reception strength and reception variability, are shown to be key indicators to spatial related network challenges. The parameters observed are Mean RSSI, Average Coefficient of Variation RSSI, Neighbour Table Connectivity and Bi-directional Neighbour Table Connectivity.
无线传感器网络的通信可靠性很大程度上受到通信节点间物理空间空间相关网络挑战的影响。在本文中,基于ZigBee的传感器节点在两种不同的空间相关网络挑战(i)恶劣的部署环境和(ii)人类运动的影响下进行了实验。获得的WSN参数用于开发基于ANFIS的模型,旨在预测这些空间相关的网络挑战。以ANFIS模型预测精度为性能指标,从物理层和网络层对WSN参数进行了分析。物理层的链路属性、接收强度和接收变异性是空间相关网络挑战的关键指标。观测到的参数有Mean RSSI、Average Coefficient of Variation RSSI、Neighbour Table连通性和Bi-directional Neighbour Table连通性。
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引用次数: 0
Ensuring k-coverage in Low-Power Wide Area Networks for Internet of Things 确保物联网低功耗广域网的k覆盖
Pub Date : 2017-01-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICCNC.2017.7876096
Zhuocheng Li, Tuong-Bach Nguyen, Quentin Lampin, Isabelle Sivignon, S. Zozor
Low-Power Wide Area Networks (LPWANs) promise to enable nationwide low-power connectivity to Internet of Things (IoT) devices. While transmission ranges meet expectations, concerns on the packet delivery ratio are voiced. Receiver-side diversity is often thought as a solution to improve on delivery ratio, as well as an enabler to the geolocation of devices. In this context, we study the infrastructure density required to achieve k-coverage of the IoT devices, which preludes k-reception. To that purpose, we make use of k-order Voronoi diagram to compute an estimate of the gateway density in reference deployment setups: dense urban, urban and rural networks. We thus provide insights on the feasibility of k-coverage deployment in those scenarios.
低功耗广域网(lpwan)有望实现全国范围内与物联网(IoT)设备的低功耗连接。虽然传输范围符合预期,但对分组传输率的担忧有所表达。接收端分集通常被认为是提高传输率的解决方案,也是设备地理定位的推动者。在这种情况下,我们研究了实现物联网设备k覆盖所需的基础设施密度,这是k接收的前提。为此,我们使用k阶Voronoi图来计算参考部署设置中的网关密度估计:密集的城市,城市和农村网络。因此,我们提供了在这些情况下k-覆盖部署可行性的见解。
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引用次数: 7
A Bayesian and smart gateway based communication for noisy IoT scenario 基于贝叶斯和智能网关的嘈杂物联网场景通信
Pub Date : 2017-01-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICCNC.2017.7876176
Cristanel Razafimandimby, V. Loscrí, A. Vegni, A. Neri
Nowadays, Internet of Things (IoT) coupled with cloud computing begins to take an important place in economic systems and in society daily life. It has got a large success in several application areas, ranging from smart city applications to smart grids. One major challenge that should be addressed is the huge amount of data generated by the sensing devices, which make the control of sending useless data very important. To face this challenge, we present a Bayesian Inference Approach (BIA), which allows avoiding the transmission of high spatio-temporal correlated data. In this paper, BIA is based on a hierarchical architecture with simple nodes, smart gateways and data centers. Belief Propagation algorithm has been chosen for performing an approximate inference on our model in order to reconstruct the missing sensing data. BIA is evaluated based on the data collected from real sensors and according to different scenarios. The results show that our proposed approach reduces drastically the number of transmitted data and the energy consumption, while maintaining an acceptable level of data prediction accuracy.
如今,物联网(IoT)与云计算的结合开始在经济系统和社会日常生活中占据重要地位。它在多个应用领域取得了巨大成功,从智慧城市应用到智能电网。应该解决的一个主要挑战是传感设备产生的大量数据,这使得控制发送无用数据非常重要。为了应对这一挑战,我们提出了一种贝叶斯推理方法(BIA),该方法可以避免高时空相关数据的传输。在本文中,BIA基于简单节点、智能网关和数据中心的分层架构。为了重建缺失的感知数据,我们选择了信念传播算法对模型进行近似推理。BIA是基于从真实传感器收集的数据并根据不同的场景进行评估的。结果表明,我们提出的方法在保持可接受的数据预测精度的同时,大大减少了传输数据的数量和能耗。
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引用次数: 17
Fast Distributed Agreements and safety-critical scenarios in VANETs VANETs中的快速分布式协议和安全关键场景
Pub Date : 2017-01-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICCNC.2017.7876127
G. L. Lann
We examine longitudinal and lateral safety-critical scenarios as they arise in VANETs, in the presence of concurrency and unreliable inter-vehicular communications. The Fast Distributed Agreement (FastDA) problem, as well as solutions to the longitudinal and the lateral instantiations of FastDA, are examined and informally specified. Analytical expressions of worst-case time bounds for reaching agreement are provided. We verify that stringent safety requirements are met through realistic examples drawn from various safety-critical scenarios.
我们研究了纵向和横向安全关键场景,因为它们出现在vanet中,存在并发性和不可靠的车际通信。快速分布式协议(FastDA)问题,以及FastDA纵向和横向实例化的解决方案,被检查和非正式地指定。给出了达成协议的最坏情况时限的解析表达式。我们通过从各种安全关键场景中提取的实际示例来验证严格的安全要求是否得到满足。
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引用次数: 8
Opportunistic scheduling for network coded data in wireless multicast networks 无线组播网络中网络编码数据的机会调度
Pub Date : 2016-11-30 DOI: 10.1109/ICCNC.2017.7876270
Nadieh Moghadam, M. Mohebbi, Hongxiang Li
In this paper queue stability in a single-hop wireless multicast networks over erasure channels is analyzed. First, a queuing model consisting of several sub-queues is introduced. Under the queueing stability constraint, we adopt Lyapunov optimization model and define decision variables to derive a network coding based packet scheduling algorithm, which has significantly less complexity and shorter queue size compared with the existing solutions. Further, the proposed algorithm is modified to meet the requirements of time-critical data. Finally, the simulation results verify the effectiveness of our proposed algorithm.
本文分析了擦除信道上单跳无线组播网络的队列稳定性。首先,介绍了一个由多个子队列组成的排队模型。在队列稳定性约束下,采用Lyapunov优化模型,定义决策变量,推导出一种基于网络编码的分组调度算法,该算法的复杂度显著降低,队列大小明显缩短。进一步,对算法进行了改进,以满足时间关键数据的要求。最后,仿真结果验证了算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 9
Channel Selection scheme for Cooperative Routing protocols in Cognitive Radio Networks 认知无线网络中协同路由协议的信道选择方案
Pub Date : 2016-10-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICCNC.2017.7876221
Arsany Guirguis, Mustafa ElNainay
In this work, we propose CSCR, a channel selection scheme for cooperation-based routing protocols in cognitive radio networks. The proposed scheme increases the spectrum utilization through integrating the channels selection in the route discovery phase of the cooperation-based routing protocols. The best channels, that are less congested with primary users and that lead to minimum switching overhead, are chosen while constructing the cooperative group. Evaluating CSCR via NS2 simulations shows that it outperforms its counterparts in terms of goodput, end-to-end delay, and packet delivery ratio. The proposed scheme can enhance the network goodput, in some cases, by more than 150%, as compared to other related protocols.
在这项工作中,我们提出了CSCR,一种在认知无线网络中基于合作的路由协议的信道选择方案。该方案通过集成基于协作的路由协议路由发现阶段的信道选择,提高了频谱利用率。在构建合作群时,选择主用户较少拥塞且交换开销最小的最佳信道。通过NS2仿真对CSCR进行评估表明,CSCR在good - put、端到端延迟和数据包传送率方面优于同类算法。与其他相关协议相比,该方案在某些情况下可以提高网络性能150%以上。
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引用次数: 5
Decentralized AP selection in large-scale wireless LANs considering multi-AP interference 考虑多AP干扰的大规模无线局域网分散AP选择
Pub Date : 2016-06-07 DOI: 10.1109/ICCNC.2017.7876094
P. Oni, S. Blostein
Densification of access points (APs) in wireless local area networks (WLANs) increases the interference and the contention domains of each AP due to multiple overlapped basic service sets (BSSs). Consequently, high interference from multiple co-channel BSS at the target AP impairs system performance. To improve system performance in the presence of multi-BSSs interference, we propose a decentralized AP selection scheme that takes interference at the candidate APs into account and selects AP that offers best signal-interference-plus noise ratio (SINR). In the proposed algorithm, the AP selection process is distributed at the user stations (STAs) and is based on the estimated SINR in the downlink. Estimating SINR in the downlink helps capture the effect of interference from neighboring BSSs or APs. Based on a simulated large-scale 802.11 network, the proposed scheme outperforms the strongest signal first (SSF) AP selection scheme used in current 802.11 standards as well as the mean probe delay (MPD) AP selection algorithm in [3]; it achieves 99% and 43% gains in aggregate throughput over SSF and MPD, respectively. While increasing STA densification, the proposed scheme is shown to increase aggregate network performance.
无线局域网(wlan)中接入点(AP)的密集化导致多个基本服务集(bss)重叠,从而增加了每个AP的干扰和争用域。因此,来自目标AP的多个同信道BSS的高干扰会损害系统性能。为了在存在多bss干扰的情况下提高系统性能,我们提出了一种分散的AP选择方案,该方案考虑了候选AP的干扰,并选择具有最佳信噪比(SINR)的AP。在该算法中,AP选择过程分布在用户站(sta)上,并基于下行链路估计的信噪比。估计下行链路中的信噪比有助于捕获来自相邻bss或ap的干扰的影响。基于模拟的大规模802.11网络,该方案优于当前802.11标准中使用的最强信号优先(SSF) AP选择方案以及[3]中的平均探测延迟(MPD) AP选择算法;与SSF和MPD相比,它的总吞吐量分别提高了99%和43%。在提高STA密度的同时,该方案还提高了网络的总体性能。
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引用次数: 18
Content-based interference management for video transmission in D2D communications underlaying LTE 基于LTE的D2D通信中基于内容的视频传输干扰管理
Pub Date : 2016-06-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICCNC.2017.7876117
S. Baidya, M. Levorato
A novel interference management approach is proposed for modern communication scenarios, where multiple applications and networks coexist on the same channel resource. The leading principle behind the proposed approach is that the interference level should be adapted to the content being transmitted by the data links to maximize the amount of delivered information. A network setting is considered where Device-to-Device (D2D) communications underlay a Long Term Evolution (LTE) link uploading video content to the network infrastructure. For this scenario, an optimization problem is formulated aiming at the maximization of the D2D link's throughput under a constraint on the Peak Signal-to-Noise-Ratio of the video data stream. The resulting optimal policy focuses interference on specific packets within the video stream, and significantly increases the throughput achieved by the D2D link compared to an undifferentiated interference strategy. The optimal strategy is applied to a real-world video streaming application to further demonstrate the performance gain.
针对多应用、多网络在同一信道资源上共存的现代通信场景,提出了一种新的干扰管理方法。所提出的方法背后的主要原则是,干扰级别应适应数据链路传输的内容,以最大限度地提供信息量。在将视频内容上传到网络基础设施的长期演进(LTE)链路的基础上,可以考虑设备到设备(D2D)通信的网络设置。针对这种情况,在视频数据流的峰值信噪比约束下,制定了一个优化问题,旨在使D2D链路的吞吐量最大化。由此产生的最优策略将干扰集中在视频流中的特定数据包上,与无差别干扰策略相比,显著提高了D2D链路实现的吞吐量。将最优策略应用于现实世界的视频流应用程序,以进一步演示性能增益。
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引用次数: 7
Optical Onion Routing 光洋葱路由
Pub Date : 2016-04-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCNC.2017.7876148
Anna Engelmann, A. Jukan
As more and more data is transmitted in the configurable optical layer, - whereby all optical switches forward packets without electronic layers involved, we envision privacy as the intrinsic property of future optical networks. In this paper, we propose Optical Onion Routing (OOR) and forwarding techniques, inspired by the onion routing in the Internet layer, - the best known realization of anonymous communication today, - but designed with specific features innate to optical networks. We propose to design the optical anonymization network system with a new optical anonymization node architecture, including the optical components and their electronic counterparts to realize layered encryption. We propose modification to the secret key generation using Linear Feedback Shift Register (LFSR), - able to utilize different primitive irreducible polynomials, and the usage optical XOR operation as encryption, an important optical technology coming of age. We prove formally that, for the proposed encryption techniques and distribution of secret information, the optical onion network is perfectly private and secure. The paper aims at providing practical foundations for privacy-enhancing optical network technologies.
随着越来越多的数据在可配置光层传输,即所有光交换机转发数据包而不涉及电子层,我们将隐私视为未来光网络的固有属性。在本文中,我们提出了光洋葱路由(OOR)和转发技术,灵感来自互联网层的洋葱路由,这是当今最著名的匿名通信实现,但设计具有光网络固有的特定功能。提出了一种新的光匿名节点架构,包括光组件和电子组件,实现分层加密的光匿名网络系统。我们提出了利用线性反馈移位寄存器(LFSR)对密钥生成进行改进,它可以利用不同的原始不可约多项式,并使用光学异或运算作为加密,这是一种重要的光学技术。我们正式证明,对于所提出的加密技术和秘密信息的分发,光洋葱网络是完全私有和安全的。本文旨在为增强隐私的光网络技术提供实践基础。
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引用次数: 3
Enabling multi-hop ad hoc networks through WiFi Direct multi-group networking 通过WiFi Direct多组组网实现多跳自组网
Pub Date : 2015-12-31 DOI: 10.1109/ICCNC.2017.7876178
C. Funai, C. Tapparello, W. Heinzelman
With the increasing availability of mobile devices that natively support ad hoc communication protocols, we are presented with a unique opportunity to realize large scale ad hoc wireless networks. Recently, a novel ad hoc protocol named WiFi Direct has been proposed and standardized by the WiFi Alliance with the objective of facilitating the interconnection of nearby devices. However, WiFi Direct has been designed following a client-server hierarchical architecture, where a single device manages all the communications within a group of devices. In this paper, we propose and analyze different practical solutions for supporting the communications between multiple WiFi Direct groups using Android OS devices. By describing the WiFi Direct standard and the limitations of the current implementation of the Android WiFi Direct framework, we present possible solutions to interconnect different groups to create multi-hop ad hoc networks. Experimental results show that our proposed approaches are feasible with different overhead in terms of energy consumption and delay at the gateway node. Additionally, our experimental results demonstrate the superiority of techniques that exploit the device ability to maintain simultaneous physical connections to multiple groups, enabling multi-hop ad hoc networks with low overhead.
随着支持自组织通信协议的移动设备越来越多,我们提供了一个实现大规模自组织无线网络的独特机会。最近,WiFi联盟提出了一种名为WiFi Direct的新型自组织协议,并对其进行了标准化,目的是促进附近设备的互联。然而,WiFi Direct是按照客户端-服务器分层架构设计的,其中一个设备管理一组设备中的所有通信。在本文中,我们提出并分析了在Android操作系统设备上支持多个WiFi Direct组之间通信的不同实际解决方案。通过描述WiFi Direct标准和当前Android WiFi Direct框架实现的局限性,我们提出了连接不同组以创建多跳自组织网络的可能解决方案。实验结果表明,在网关节点的能耗和时延不同的情况下,我们提出的方法是可行的。此外,我们的实验结果证明了利用设备能力保持与多个组的同时物理连接的技术的优越性,从而实现了低开销的多跳自组织网络。
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引用次数: 65
期刊
2017 International Conference on Computing, Networking and Communications (ICNC)
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