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Effect of feeding different forms of zinc on growth performance of male crossbred calves 饲喂不同形式锌对雄性杂交犊牛生长性能的影响
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5958/2231-6744.2022.00042.1
L. Kachhadia, S. Katole, P. Pandya, G. B. Patil
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引用次数: 0
Replacement of green fodder with corn silage: Effects on nutrient utilization, antioxidant status and immune response in Hariana heifers 玉米青贮替代青贮饲料:对哈里亚纳小母牛养分利用、抗氧化状态和免疫反应的影响
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5958/2231-6744.2022.00037.8
A. Verma, Muneendra Kumar, Vinod Kumar, R. Kushwaha, S. Vaswani, Avinash Kumar, P. Shukla, R. Sirohi
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引用次数: 0
Effect of supplementation of different levels and combinations of selenium and vitamin e on broiler chicken performance, immune response, meat selenium and vitamin E concentration 饲粮中添加不同水平及组合硒和维生素e对肉鸡生产性能、免疫反应、肉硒和维生素e浓度的影响
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5958/2231-6744.2022.00038.x
K. Sridhar, N. Kumari, J. Narasimha, A. Panda, K. Sushma
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引用次数: 0
Garlic powder supplementation: Effects on nutrient utilization and haematological parameters of sutchi catfish (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus, sauvage, 1878) 补充大蒜粉:对荔枝鲶鱼营养利用和血液学参数的影响(Pangasianodon hypophthalmus, sauvage, 1878)
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5958/2231-6744.2022.00057.3
P. P. Patel, R. Borichangar, V. R. Patel, S. C. Timbadia
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引用次数: 0
Impact of type and level of herbs supplemented to total mixed ration on the fermentation pattern and In Vitro methane emission 总混合日粮中添加草药种类和水平对发酵模式和体外甲烷排放的影响
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5958/2231-6744.2022.00032.9
M. Bakshi, A. Singh, M. Wadhwa
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引用次数: 0
Feed intake and growth performance of different types of coloured chickens reared under intensive system in tropical humid climate 热带湿润气候下集约化养殖不同类型彩鸡采食量及生长性能的研究
Pub Date : 2021-08-10 DOI: 10.5958/2231-6744.2021.00010.4
J. Rath, B. Panigrahi, N. Panda, L. K. Babu, B. Mallik, J. Bagh
The study was carried out to evaluate the feed consumption and performance of five coloured types of chickens reared under intensive system in the hot and humid climate conditions.  The growth parameters like body weight, feed consumption, and feed conversion ratio of the coloured birds like Aseel, Dahlem Red, Kaveri, Kadaknath and Rhode Island Red were studied in the intensive conditions. Carcass characteristics, incidence of mortality and cost of production of different types of coloured chicken were measured. Kaveri showed the highest body weight gain and Kadaknath the lowest (P≤0.05) among the five types and the sequence found was: Kaveri>Dahlem Red>RIR>Assel and Kadaknath. Feed conversion ratio followed the order: Kadaknath/RIR/Dahlem Red> Aseel>Kaveri, the differences being significant (P≤0.05).  The mortality rate was highest for Rhode Island Red (20%) followed by Dahlem Red (10%), Kaveri/Kadaknath (8%) and Aseel (2%). The dressing percentage was higher in Rhode Island Red, Kaveri and Dalhem Red than Assel and Kadaknath. Some other carcass parameters like back, thigh and drum stick yield percentage also differed significantly among the types of chicken. The cost of production per kg live weight or per kg dressed weight was the lowest for Kaveri and highest for Kadaknath.  From the above experiment it was concluded that Kaveri excelled the other colored chicken type in respect to the body weight gain, feed efficiency followed by RIR, Dahlem Red and Aseel.
本试验旨在评价在湿热气候条件下集约化饲养的5种有色鸡的饲料消耗和生产性能。在集约化条件下,研究了色鸟Aseel、Dahlem Red、Kaveri、Kadaknath和Rhode Island Red的体重、饲料消耗量和饲料系数等生长参数。测定了不同品种彩色鸡的胴体特性、死亡率和生产成本。5个品种中,Kaveri的体增重最高,Kadaknath的体增重最低(P≤0.05),顺序为:Kaveri>Dahlem Red>RIR>Assel和Kadaknath。饲料系数为:Kadaknath/RIR/Dahlem Red> Aseel>Kaveri,差异显著(P≤0.05)。死亡率最高的是罗德岛红(20%),其次是达勒姆红(10%),Kaveri/Kadaknath(8%)和Aseel(2%)。罗德岛红、卡韦里红和达勒姆红的屠宰率高于阿塞尔红和卡达纳特红。不同类型鸡的背肉、大腿肉和腿肉产出率等其他胴体参数也存在显著差异。Kaveri的每公斤活重和每公斤屠宰重的生产成本最低,而Kadaknath最高。综上所述,在增重和饲料效率方面,卡韦里鸡优于其他有色鸡品种,其次是RIR、达勒姆红和阿赛尔鸡。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of ascorbic acid and alpha-tocopherol supplementation on plasma corticosterone and production performance of commercial broilers 补充抗坏血酸和α -生育酚对商品肉鸡血浆皮质酮和生产性能的影响
Pub Date : 2021-08-10 DOI: 10.5958/2231-6744.2021.00015.3
A. Sheikh
The present investigation studies the effect of ascorbic acid (AA) and alpha-tocopherol supplementation on plasma corticosterone and production performance of broilers. 84 day-old broiler birds were randomly assigned into seven groups of 12 each, namely G 1 , G 2 ,G 3 ,G 4 ,G 5 ,G 6 and G 7 maintained at 26±1.0°C. G 1 group was taken as control, whereas G 2 , G 3 and G 4 groups were fed 100 mg/kg feed, 200 mg/kg and 300 mg/kg of ascorbic acid respectively with basal diet. Similarly, basal diet was supplemented with 100, 200 and 300 mg/kg of alpha-tocopherol in groups G5, G 6 and G 7, respectively. Weekly record of feed intake was made for six weeks. Body weight, and feed efficiency ratio was recorded at 1st, 3 rd and 6 th week. Lower (P<0.05) plasma corticosterone levels were recorded on supplementation of 200 mg and 300 mg of ascorbic acid and alpha-tocopherol respectively. Feed intake was significantly higher (P<0.05) in supplemented groups as compared to control. Body weight gain and FER was significantly higher (P<0.05) in groups supplemented with ascorbic acid at 200 mg/kg feed and alpha-tocopherol at 300 mg/kg. l. Therefore, it is concluded that supplementation of 200 mg/kg ascorbic acid and 300mg/kg of alpha tocopherol improve performance of commercial broilers.
本试验旨在研究饲粮中添加抗坏血酸(AA)和α -生育酚对肉鸡血浆皮质酮和生产性能的影响。选取84只日龄肉仔鸡,随机分为7组,每组12只,分别为g1、g2、g3、g4、g5、g6和g7,温度保持在26±1.0℃。以g1组为对照,在基础饲粮中分别添加100 mg/kg、200 mg/kg和300 mg/kg的抗坏血酸。同样,G5、g6和g7组在基础饲粮中分别添加100、200和300 mg/kg的α -生育酚。每周记录采食量,为期6周。分别于第1、3、6周记录体重和饲料效率。分别添加200 mg和300 mg抗坏血酸和α -生育酚组血浆皮质酮水平显著降低(P<0.05)。各添加组采食量显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。抗坏血酸(200 mg/kg)和α -生育酚(300 mg/kg)组的体增重和FER显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。1 .由此可见,饲粮中添加200 mg/kg抗坏血酸和300mg/kg α -生育酚可提高商品肉鸡生产性能。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of dietary rice bran crude lecithin as substitute of maize grain in the ration of crossbred calves 饲粮米糠粗卵磷脂替代玉米籽粒在杂交犊牛日粮中的应用评价
Pub Date : 2021-08-10 DOI: 10.5958/2231-6744.2021.00002.5
D. Tewari
The aim of the present experiment was to assess the potential of rice bran crude lecithin (RBCL) as an alternative energy source in the diet of growing cattle. Two experiment was conducted: in the first experiment total gas and methane production along with digestibility of dry and organic matter was measured in vitro ; in the second experiment two different experimental levels of RBCL was tested on eighteen crossbred calves. Six substrate comprising of either 0 (T 1 ), 4 (T 2 ), 8 (T 3 ), 12 (T 4 ), 16 ( 5 ) or 20 (T 6 ) % RBCL, replacing equal amount of maize grain of control were tested. Response criteria during in vitro evaluation was gas and methane production, and digestibility of dry matter and organic matter. During the second experiment, eighteen crossbred calves were randomly distributed into three groups of six each in an experiment based on completely randomized design. Calves of control group (GI) were fed a standard dietary concentrate and wheat straw to meet their nutrient requirements (ICAR, 2013). However, 8 and 12% of maize of the concentrate mixture of control group was replaced with RBCL in groups GII and GIII, respectively. The net gas production and methane production (ml/200mg), in vitro true dry matter and organic matter digestibility (%) decreased (P 0.05) among the groups. Although body weight gain apparently seemed to decrease with increased levels of RBCL values were comparable among the groups. Clinical chemistry profile was comparable among the groups. It was concluded that RCBL can replace up to 12% of maize grain of the concentrate mixture without any adverse impact on plane of nutrition, clinical chemistry and performance of crossbred calves.
本试验旨在评估米糠粗卵磷脂(RBCL)作为生长牛日粮替代能源的潜力。进行两个试验:第一个试验测定体外总产气量和甲烷量以及干物质和有机物的消化率;第二个试验对18头杂交犊牛进行了两种不同水平的RBCL试验。用0 (t1)、4 (t2)、8 (t3)、12 (t4)、16(5)或20 (t3) % RBCL的基质替代等量对照玉米。体外评价的响应标准为产气量和甲烷量、干物质和有机物消化率。试验2采用完全随机设计,将18头杂交犊牛随机分为3组,每组6头。对照组(GI)犊牛饲喂标准日粮精料和麦秸,以满足其营养需求(ICAR, 2013)。而在GII组和GIII组,分别用RBCL替代对照组浓缩混合物中8%和12%的玉米。各组净产气量和甲烷产量(ml/200mg)、体外真干物质和有机物消化率(%)均显著降低(P 0.05)。虽然体重的增加似乎随着RBCL水平的增加而明显减少,但各组之间的值是可比的。两组间临床化学资料具有可比性。综上所述,RCBL可替代精料混合物中高达12%的玉米籽粒,且对杂交犊牛的营养、临床化学和生产性能无不良影响。
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引用次数: 0
In vitro nutritional assessment of soy nuggets based dog food 以大豆块为基础的狗粮的体外营养评价
Pub Date : 2021-08-10 DOI: 10.5958/2231-6744.2021.00013.x
Mohneet Kaur, U. Singh, A. Sethi, J. Hundal, Haneet Kaur, O. Malav
The present study was conducted to evaluate the effect of different processing techniques on nutritive value and to determine appropriate inclusion level of soy nuggets (SN) in dog food. Standardized diets were subjected to different processing techniques viz. raw, boiling and extrusion. The in-vitro study was performed with two incubation stages, with gastric phase of 2 hours in the presence of pepsin, gastric lipase in HCl solution, and intestinal phase of 4 h in presence of pancreatin and bile salts in buffer solution. Data analysis revealed that extrusion improved (P<0.01) in-vitro nutrient digestibility and the best (P<0.01) response was observed in diets having 5% SN containing extruded dog food. Maximum (P<0.01) dry matter digestibility and organic matter digestibility was observed in extruded diet; No significant difference (P<0.01) was observed in crude protein digestibility at 5% SN supplementation. However, with 10% and 15% SN supplementation, no significant difference (P<0.01) was observed in raw and boiled diets, but crude protein digestibility increased (P<0.01) with extrusion as compared to raw and boiled diets. Ether extract digestibility decreased (P<0.01) in boiled diet at all the levels of SN supplementation. Irrespective of processing techniques, level of SN supplementation had shown non-significant difference in nutrient digestibility but the extent was lesser than no supplementation.  It was concluded that SN can safely be included in dog diet at 5% level.
本研究旨在评价不同加工工艺对狗粮营养价值的影响,并确定狗粮中适当的大豆鸡块添加量。标准化的日粮经过不同的加工工艺,即生的、煮的和挤压的。体外研究分为两个孵育阶段,胃期2小时,胃蛋白酶和胃脂肪酶在HCl溶液中存在,肠期4小时,胰酶和胆汁盐在缓冲溶液中存在。数据分析显示,挤压提高了饲粮中营养物质的体外消化率(P<0.01),且在饲粮中添加5% SN的挤压犬粮时反应最佳(P<0.01)。挤压饲粮的干物质消化率和有机物消化率最高(P<0.01);添加5% SN对粗蛋白质消化率无显著影响(P<0.01)。然而,添加10%和15% SN对生煮饲粮的粗蛋白质消化率无显著影响(P<0.01),但与生煮饲粮相比,粗蛋白质消化率随着挤压而升高(P<0.01)。各添加水平下,水煮饲粮粗脂肪消化率均显著降低(P<0.01)。无论加工工艺如何,添加SN水平对营养物质消化率的影响均不显著,但程度低于不添加SN。综上所述,在犬粮中添加5%的SN是安全的。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of active dry yeast supplementation on nutrient digestibility, rumen metabolites and performances of surti goat kids 添加活性干酵母对苏尔特山羊营养物质消化率、瘤胃代谢产物及生产性能的影响
Pub Date : 2021-08-10 DOI: 10.5958/2231-6744.2021.00003.7
S. Pradhan
An experiment was conducted to ascertain the effect of active dry yeast (ADY) on the performances, nutrients digestibility and rumen metabolite profile in Surti goat kids. Sixteen male castrated Surti goat kids of average BW 7.53±0.08 (4-month-old) were randomly assigned to one of the two different groups with eight animals each. ADY ( Saccharomyces Cerevisiae CNCM I-1077) was supplemented in one experimental group at the rate of 2 % of dry matter intake (DMI) (~ 10 g) for a period of 120 days including 6 days period of digestibility trial. At the end of the experiment, rumen liquor was collected from all animals 4 hours post feeding to assess for fermentation metabolites. There was a significant improvement (P < 0.05) in final body weight, dry matter intake, feed to body weight gain ratio and digestibility of nutrients except ether extract in ADY supplemented group as compared to non-supplemented group. ADY supplementation significantly increased (P < 0.05) the ruminal pH, TVFA and TCA precipitated nitrogen with a decreased concentration of ammonia and lactic acid in the ruminal fluid. It was concluded that supplementation of ADY ( S. Cerevisiae CNCM I-1077) at 2% of DMI is beneficial in terms of performances, nutrient digestibility and rumen fermentation characteristics in Surti goat kids.
本试验旨在研究活性干酵母(ADY)对苏尔特山羊羔羊生产性能、营养物质消化率和瘤胃代谢产物谱的影响。选取16只平均体重为7.53±0.08(4月龄)的雄性阉割苏尔特山羊,随机分为两组,每组8只。试验组以干物质采食量(DMI)的2% (~ 10 g)添加ADY (Saccharomyces Cerevisiae CNCM I-1077),试验期120 d,其中6 d为消化期。试验结束时,采食4 h后的瘤胃液,测定发酵代谢产物。与未添加组相比,ADY添加组的末重、干物质采食量、料重比和除粗脂肪外的其他营养物质消化率均显著提高(P < 0.05)。添加ADY显著提高了瘤胃pH、TVFA和TCA沉淀氮(P < 0.05),降低了瘤胃液中氨和乳酸的浓度。综上所述,在苏尔特山羊幼山羊的生产性能、营养物质消化率和瘤胃发酵特性方面,饲粮中添加2% DMI水平的ADY(酿酒酵母CNCM I-1077)是有益的。
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引用次数: 0
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Indian journal of animal nutrition
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