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Towards Standard M2M APIs for Cloud-based Telco Service Platforms 面向基于云的电信服务平台的标准M2M api
Pub Date : 2013-12-02 DOI: 10.1145/2536853.2536892
Asma Elmangoush, A. Al-Hezmi, T. Magedanz
Machine-to-Machine (M2M) communication technologies is emerging as one of the major trends shaping the development of services in the Future Internet sector. Additionally, cloud computing technologies have been utilized in building large-scale M2M systems, as they could potentially offer more advance solutions for managing data monitoring and service elasticity to support the needs of different consumers. Today, service providers are building a new eco-system with partner vendors to offer new innovative services for Smart Cities. From the users/applications perspective, three concepts aim to deliver Smart service: M2M communication, ubiquitous computing and ambient intelligence. In this paper we identify the requirements for centric service enablers to support the development of desired Smart Cities systems. Also the paper reviews the ongoing work in standardization organizations in this field. Providing standard interfaces to M2M platforms in a network independent way will allow applications deployment by 3rd party developers across variety of end user devices.
机器对机器(M2M)通信技术正在成为塑造未来互联网领域服务发展的主要趋势之一。此外,云计算技术已被用于构建大型M2M系统,因为它们可能为管理数据监视和服务弹性提供更先进的解决方案,以支持不同消费者的需求。今天,服务提供商正在与合作伙伴供应商建立一个新的生态系统,为智慧城市提供新的创新服务。从用户/应用程序的角度来看,有三个概念旨在提供智能服务:M2M通信、普适计算和环境智能。在本文中,我们确定了中心服务使能器的需求,以支持所需智慧城市系统的开发。并对标准化组织在这一领域的工作进行了综述。以独立于网络的方式向M2M平台提供标准接口,将允许第三方开发人员跨各种终端用户设备部署应用程序。
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引用次数: 13
A Semi-Automatic Video Annotation Tool to Generate Ground Truth for Intelligent Video Surveillance Systems 一种用于智能视频监控系统生成地面真相的半自动视频标注工具
Pub Date : 2013-12-02 DOI: 10.1145/2536853.2536936
Joo-Sung Kim, Ryu-Hyeok Gwon, Jin-Tak Park, Hak-kyoung Kim, Yoo-Sung Kim
Since generating ground truth data for developing object detection algorithms of intelligent surveillance systems is very important, a user-friendly tool to annotate videos efficiently and accurately is essential. In this paper, a semi-automatic video annotation tool is developed. For efficiency, the developed tool can automatically generate the initial annotation data for input videos by the automatic object detection modules which are developed independently and registered. To guarantee the accuracy of the ground truth data, the system also has several user-friendly functions to support the users to check the validity of the initial annotation data. With the developed video annotation tool, users can generate large amount of ground truth data for many videos.
由于生成地面真实数据对于开发智能监控系统的目标检测算法非常重要,因此一个用户友好的工具来高效准确地注释视频是必不可少的。本文开发了一种半自动视频标注工具。为了提高效率,所开发的工具可以通过独立开发并注册的自动目标检测模块自动生成输入视频的初始标注数据。为了保证地面真值数据的准确性,系统还提供了多个用户友好功能,支持用户对初始标注数据的有效性进行检查。通过开发的视频标注工具,用户可以为许多视频生成大量的地面真实数据。
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引用次数: 7
Hash Bit Selection Using Markov Process for Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search 用马尔可夫过程选择哈希位进行近似最近邻搜索
Pub Date : 2013-12-02 DOI: 10.1145/2536853.2536934
Danchen Zhang, Xianglong Liu, B. Lang
Hashing for nearest neighbor search has attracted great attentions in the past years. Many hashing methods have been successfully applied in real-world applications like the mobile product search. The performance of these applications usually highly relies on the quality of hash bits. However, it still lacks of a general method that can provide good hash bits for different scenarios. In this paper, we propose a novel method that can select compact, independent and informative hash bits using the Markov Process. Our method can serve as a unified framework compatible with different hashing methods. We design two algorithms, BS-CMP and BS-DMP, and formulate the selection problem as the subgraph discovery on a graph. Experiments are conducted for two important selection scenarios when applying hash techniques, i.e., hashing using different hashing algorithms and hashing with multiple features. The result indicates that our proposed bit selection approaches outperform naive selection methods significantly under aforementioned two scenarios.
近年来,基于哈希算法的最近邻搜索备受关注。许多散列方法已经成功地应用于移动产品搜索等实际应用中。这些应用程序的性能通常高度依赖于哈希位的质量。然而,它仍然缺乏一种通用的方法,可以为不同的场景提供良好的哈希位。本文提出了一种利用马尔可夫过程选择紧凑、独立和信息丰富的哈希位的新方法。我们的方法可以作为一个统一的框架兼容不同的哈希方法。设计了BS-CMP和BS-DMP两种算法,并将选择问题表述为图上的子图发现问题。在应用哈希技术时,对不同哈希算法的哈希和多特征的哈希两种重要的选择场景进行了实验。结果表明,在上述两种情况下,我们提出的比特选择方法明显优于朴素选择方法。
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引用次数: 2
Building on Mobile towards Better Stuttering Awareness to Improve Speech Therapy 利用移动设备提高对口吃的认识,改进言语治疗
Pub Date : 2013-12-02 DOI: 10.1145/2536853.2536911
R. Madeira, Patrícia Macedo, Pedro Pita, Í. Bonança, Helena Germano
This paper describes the project I Aware my Stuttering, which is a system with a focus on a mobile application for smartphones directed to people who stutter. This software will allow users to register their stuttering related situations, registering, for example, the contexts in which they occur, the interlocutors and their reactions to the situations, and the emotions felt. The application provides a reporting module that includes charts to help visualizing how stuttering situations evolve according to several features. It will help promote daily self-monitoring of speech as a means of controlling stuttering, being personalized according to the user profile. The system also offers a module for the speech therapist, which can monitor and receive reports related to users which are her/his patients. This collected data will improve the therapeutic process by enhancing discussion about registers performed immediately after a real context situation. Additionally, this paper presents a first user study conducted to assess and validate the project's purpose and the central module for registration of stuttering related situations.
本文描述了“我意识到我的口吃”项目,这是一个专注于针对口吃者的智能手机移动应用程序的系统。这个软件将允许用户记录与口吃相关的情况,例如,记录口吃发生的背景,对话者和他们对这种情况的反应,以及感受到的情绪。该应用程序提供了一个报告模块,其中包括图表,以帮助可视化口吃情况如何根据几个特征演变。这将有助于促进日常的自我语言监控,作为控制口吃的一种手段,根据用户的个人资料进行个性化。该系统还为语言治疗师提供了一个模块,可以监控和接收与她/他的病人相关的用户报告。这些收集的数据将通过加强对真实情境后立即进行的登记的讨论来改善治疗过程。此外,本文还介绍了第一个用户研究,以评估和验证项目的目的和注册口吃相关情况的中心模块。
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引用次数: 12
An HTML5 Player for Interactive Non-linear Video with Time-based Collaborative Annotations 带有基于时间的协作注释的交互式非线性视频HTML5播放器
Pub Date : 2013-12-02 DOI: 10.1145/2536853.2536868
Britta Meixner, Beate Siegel, Peter Schultes, F. Lehner, H. Kosch
With HTML5 becoming more and more standardized, it is possible to implement platform independent applications running on smartphones, tablets, laptops, and desktop PCs with different operating systems and screen resolutions. A combination of HTML5 with CSS and JavaScript allows the implementation of appealing user interfaces with advanced functionality. In this paper we present an HTML5 player for interactive non-linear videos using these technologies. In addition to standard player functions, our player provides extended navigation (button panels, table of contents, keyword search) in the video, areas for additional information, opportunities for collaboration, and a logging function. The latter allows analyses of the user behavior for further research questions. We also address first user studies.
随着HTML5越来越标准化,可以实现运行在不同操作系统和屏幕分辨率的智能手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑和台式电脑上的平台独立应用程序。HTML5与CSS和JavaScript的结合允许实现具有高级功能的吸引人的用户界面。在本文中,我们提出了一个HTML5播放器,用于使用这些技术的交互式非线性视频。除了标准的播放器功能,我们的播放器还在视频中提供扩展导航(按钮面板、目录、关键字搜索)、附加信息区域、协作机会和日志功能。后者允许为进一步的研究问题分析用户行为。我们还讨论了首次用户研究。
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引用次数: 15
A Weight Based Clustering Scheme for Mobile Ad hoc Networks 一种基于权重的移动自组网聚类方案
Pub Date : 2013-12-02 DOI: 10.1145/2536853.2536863
A. Bentaleb, S. Harous, Abdelhak Boubetra
Mobile Ad hoc networks (MANETs) are self-organizing and self-configuring multi-hop wireless networks without any pre-existing communication infrastructures or centralized management. Scalability in MANETs is a new issue where network topology includes large number of nodes and demands a large number of packets in limited wireless bandwidth and nodes mobility that results in a high frequency of failure regarding wireless links. Clustering in MANETs is an important topic that divides the large network into several sub networks and widely used in efficient network management, improving resource management, hierarchical routing protocol design, Quality of Service and a good monitoring architecture of MANETs security. Subsequently, many clustering approaches have been proposed to divide nodes into clusters to support routing and network management. In this paper, we propose a new efficient weight based clustering algorithm. It takes into consideration the metrics: trust (T), density (D), Mobility (M) and energy (E) to choose locally the optimal cluster heads during cluster formation phase. In our proposed algorithm each cluster is supervised by its cluster head in order to ensure an acceptable level of security. It aims to improve the usage of scarce resources such as bandwidth, maintaining stable clusters structure with a lowest number of clusters formed, decreasing the total overhead during cluster formation and maintenance, maximizing lifespan of mobile nodes in the network and reduces energy consumption. Preliminary simulation experiments are conducted to compare the performance of our algorithm to Lowest ID, Highest Degree and WCA in terms of Average Number of CHs, Average Number of CH Changes, Total Number of Re-affiliations, Clusters Stability and Total Overhead. The initial results show that our scheme performs better than other clustering schemes based on the performance metrics considered.
移动自组织网络(manet)是一种自组织、自配置的多跳无线网络,没有任何预先存在的通信基础设施或集中管理。manet的可扩展性是一个新问题,当网络拓扑包含大量节点,并且在有限的无线带宽和节点移动性下需要大量数据包时,导致无线链路故障的高频率。manet中的聚类是将大型网络划分为多个子网的一个重要课题,广泛应用于有效的网络管理、改进资源管理、分层路由协议设计、服务质量和良好的manet安全监控体系结构。随后,人们提出了许多聚类方法,将节点划分成集群,以支持路由和网络管理。本文提出了一种新的基于权值的聚类算法。它考虑了信任(T)、密度(D)、流动性(M)和能量(E)等指标,在集群形成阶段局部选择最优簇头。在我们提出的算法中,每个集群由其簇头监督,以确保可接受的安全级别。它旨在提高带宽等稀缺资源的利用率,以最少的集群数量保持稳定的集群结构,降低集群形成和维护的总开销,最大限度地提高网络中移动节点的寿命,降低能耗。通过初步的仿真实验,比较了该算法在CHs的平均数量、CH的平均变化数量、重新隶属关系的总数量、聚类稳定性和总开销方面与最低ID、最高程度和WCA的性能。初步结果表明,基于所考虑的性能指标,我们的方案比其他聚类方案执行得更好。
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引用次数: 22
Honeypot Framework for Wireless Sensor Networks 无线传感器网络蜜罐框架
Pub Date : 2013-12-02 DOI: 10.1145/2536853.2536941
J. Markert, M. Massoth
In the field of wireless sensor networks there is a course to develop methods for tracking intrusions and unauthorised access by an attacker as well as detecting attempted attacks against the stability of wireless sensor networks, by using intrusion detection systems. So far, very little research has been done in the development of honeypots. Such systems represent the current state of the art in the field of research on detecting attacks on wireless sensor networks. It is considered that insufficient research has been conducted in the development of wireless sensor network honeypots, thus offering not enough opportunities for specific analysis and intercepting attacks.
在无线传感器网络领域,有一个课程是开发跟踪攻击者入侵和未经授权访问的方法,以及通过使用入侵检测系统检测对无线传感器网络稳定性的攻击企图。到目前为止,关于蜜罐的研究还很少。这些系统代表了无线传感器网络攻击检测领域的最新研究成果。认为无线传感器网络蜜罐的开发研究不足,没有提供足够的机会进行具体的分析和拦截攻击。
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引用次数: 8
Extraction of Pinna Features for Customized Binaural Audio Delivery on Mobile Devices 移动设备上定制双耳音频传输的耳廓特征提取
Pub Date : 2013-12-02 DOI: 10.1145/2536853.2536909
Simone Spagnol, M. Geronazzo, D. Rocchesso, F. Avanzini
The paper presents a system for customized binaural audio delivery based on the extraction of the relevant features from a 2-D representation of the listener's pinna. A procedure based on multi-flash imaging for recognizing the main contours of the pinna and their position with respect to the ear canal entrance is detailed. The resulting contours drive the parametrization of a structural head-related transfer function model that performs in real time the spatialization of a desired sound file according to the listener's position with respect to the virtual sound source, tracked by sensor-equipped headphones. The low complexity of the model allows smooth implementation and delivery on any mobile device. The purpose of the desired system is to provide low-tech custom binaural audio to any user without the need of tedious and cumbersome subjective measurements.
本文提出了一种基于从听者耳廓的二维表示中提取相关特征的定制双耳音频传输系统。本文详细介绍了一种基于多闪成像识别耳廓主要轮廓及其相对于耳道入口位置的方法。由此产生的轮廓驱动结构头部相关传递函数模型的参数化,该模型根据听者相对于虚拟声源的位置实时执行所需声音文件的空间化,由配备传感器的耳机跟踪。该模型的低复杂性允许在任何移动设备上顺利实现和交付。期望系统的目的是为任何用户提供低技术的定制双耳音频,而不需要繁琐和繁琐的主观测量。
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引用次数: 10
Network Selection for Multicast Groups in Heterogeneous Wireless Environments 异构无线环境下多播组的网络选择
Pub Date : 2013-12-02 DOI: 10.1145/2536853.2536871
S. Boudko, W. Leister
Coexistence of various wireless access networks and the ability of mobile terminals to switch between them make an optimal selection of serving networks for multicast groups a challenging problem. Since optimal network selection requires large dimensions of data to be collected from several network locations and sent between several network components, the scalability can easily become a bottleneck in large-scale systems. Therefore, reducing data exchange within heterogeneous wireless networks is important. We study the decision-making process and the data that needs to be sent between different network components. We present two decentralized solutions to this problem that operate with reduced sets of information. We define the upper and lower bounds to these solutions and evaluate them in the OMNet++ simulation environment. Both solutions provide a substantial improvement in performance compared to the lower bound.
多种无线接入网络的共存以及移动终端之间的切换能力使得多播组服务网络的优化选择成为一个具有挑战性的问题。由于最优网络选择需要从多个网络位置收集大维度的数据并在多个网络组件之间发送,因此可伸缩性很容易成为大型系统的瓶颈。因此,减少异构无线网络中的数据交换是很重要的。我们研究了决策过程和需要在不同网络组件之间发送的数据。我们提出了两个分散的解决方案来解决这个问题,这些解决方案使用了减少的信息集。我们定义了这些解的上界和下界,并在omnet++仿真环境中对它们进行了计算。与下限相比,这两种解决方案都提供了性能上的实质性改进。
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引用次数: 6
A learning automata-based solution to the target coverage problem in wireless sensor networks 基于学习自动机的无线传感器网络中目标覆盖问题的解决方案
Pub Date : 2013-12-02 DOI: 10.1145/2536853.2536921
Shaharuddin Salleh, S. Marouf
In the last years, wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have been used in a wide range of applications like monitoring, tracking, classification, etc. One of the most crucial challenges in the WSNs is designing an efficient method to monitor a set of targets and, at the same time, extend the network lifetime. Because of high density of the deployed sensors, scheduling algorithms can be considered as a promising method. In this paper, a learning automata-based scheduling algorithm is designed for finding a near-optimal solution to the target coverage problem that can produce both disjoint and non-disjoint cover sets in the WSNS. In the proposed algorithm, one learning automaton is in charge of choosing the sensor nodes that should be activated at each stage to cover all the targets. Furthermore, two pruning rules are devised to help the learning automaton in selection of more suitable active sensors. We have conducted several simulation experiments to evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithm. The obtained results revealed that the proposed algorithm could successfully extend the network lifetime.
近年来,无线传感器网络(WSNs)在监测、跟踪、分类等领域得到了广泛的应用。无线传感器网络中最关键的挑战之一是设计一种有效的方法来监测一组目标,同时延长网络的生命周期。由于部署的传感器密度高,调度算法可以被认为是一种很有前途的方法。本文设计了一种基于学习自动机的调度算法,用于寻找WSNS中目标覆盖问题的近最优解,该算法既可以产生不相交的覆盖集,也可以产生不相交的覆盖集。在该算法中,一个学习自动机负责选择每个阶段应激活的传感器节点以覆盖所有目标。此外,设计了两个修剪规则,以帮助学习自动机选择更合适的主动传感器。我们已经进行了几个模拟实验来评估所提出算法的性能。实验结果表明,该算法能够有效地延长网络生存期。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
Advances in Mobile Multimedia
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