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Guest editorial: Work from home (WFH), employee productivity and wellbeing: lessons from COVID-19 and future implications 嘉宾评论:在家工作(WFH)、员工生产力和幸福感:2019冠状病毒病的教训及其对未来的影响
Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.1108/itp-08-2023-993
G. Saridakis, Y. Georgellis, Vladlena Benson, Stephen K. Garcia, S. Johnstone, Y. Lai
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引用次数: 1
Exploring the impact of digital work on work-life balance and job performance: a technology affordance perspective 探索数字工作对工作与生活平衡和工作绩效的影响:技术提供视角
Pub Date : 2023-01-16 DOI: 10.1108/itp-01-2021-0013
S. Duan, H. Deng, S. Wibowo
PurposeDigital technologies have been transforming the traditional workplace and reshaping how work is designed, performed and managed in organizations. This makes understanding digital work and its impact on job performance critically important. This study investigates the impact of digital work on job performance in organizations from the perspective of technology affordance.Design/methodology/approachA comprehensive review of the related literature has been conducted, leading to the development of a conceptual model for exploring the impact of digital work on job performance from the perspective of technology affordance. Such a model is then tested and validated using structural equation modelling on the survey data collected in Australia.FindingsThe study shows that the use of digital technologies significantly improves coordination and knowledge sharing between individuals, leading to better work–life balance and improved job performance. Furthermore, the study reveals that the use of digital technologies that can enhance communication and decision-making does not significantly influence work–life balance and job performance in digital work.Originality/valueThis study presents a comprehensive investigation of the impact of digital work on job performance in organizations from the perspective of technology affordance. It explores the changing role of digital work in transforming existing working practices in organizations, and how different technology affordances in digital work can be actualized for improving work–life balance and job performance in a digitalized working environment.
数字技术正在改变传统的工作场所,重塑组织中工作的设计、执行和管理方式。这使得理解数字化工作及其对工作绩效的影响至关重要。本研究从技术提供的角度探讨了数字化工作对组织工作绩效的影响。设计/方法/方法对相关文献进行了全面的回顾,从而开发了一个概念模型,从技术提供的角度探索数字化工作对工作绩效的影响。然后使用结构方程模型对在澳大利亚收集的调查数据进行测试和验证。研究结果表明,数字技术的使用显著改善了个人之间的协调和知识共享,从而更好地平衡了工作与生活,提高了工作绩效。此外,研究表明,数字技术的使用可以增强沟通和决策,但对数字工作中的工作与生活平衡和工作绩效没有显著影响。原创性/价值本研究从技术提供的角度全面调查了数字化工作对组织工作绩效的影响。它探讨了数字化工作在改变组织中现有工作实践中的不断变化的作用,以及如何在数字化工作环境中实现不同的技术支持,以改善工作与生活的平衡和工作绩效。
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引用次数: 2
Understanding customer's meaningful engagement with AI-powered service robots 了解客户与人工智能服务机器人的有意义的互动
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1108/ITP-10-2020-0740
Sunyoung Hlee, Jaehyun Park, Hyunsun Park, C. Koo, Y. Chang
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引用次数: 10
Exploring the effects of different achievement goals on contributor participation in crowdsourcing 探讨不同成就目标对众包贡献者参与的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1108/ITP-08-2020-0583
P. T. Y. Lee, R. Lui, Michael Chau, Bosco Hing Yan Tsin
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引用次数: 0
Supporting participatory innovation during the COVID-19 pandemic: a comparative study of enterprise social media use COVID-19大流行期间支持参与式创新:企业社交媒体使用的比较研究
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1108/itp-01-2021-0041
K. Abhari, M. Pesavento, David Williams
Purpose The need for accelerating innovation is exacerbated as organizations struggle to either adapt or perish in this unforgiving condition due to the COVID-19 disruption. To address this issue, many organizations have embraced employee-driven participatory innovation to survive and thrive albeit the uncertainties. This study aims to investigate the role of enterprise social media (ESM) in supporting and facilitating these efforts. Design/methodology/approach This study first identified the underlying mechanisms that allow ESM use to foster and maintain participatory innovation and then reexamined how these mechanisms played out during the COVID-19 lockdown restrictions. The data was collected through a questionnaire in two phases, before and during work-from-home mandates, and the results were analyzed and compared to capture similarities and differences. Findings The results revealed that innovation culture and management support mediated the effects of ESM use on three measures of innovation productivity in both conditions. Interestingly, the effect of ESM use was more prominent in driving innovation in the work-from-home condition. This effect was not limited to the direct effect of ESM use on innovation productivity but on innovation culture and management support as well. Originality/value The results suggest that ESM offer a potentially useful path to support and enable employees to participate in the innovation processes, especially when they work remotely or in a distributed team. More generally, this paper should be of interest to researchers and practitioners interested in understanding, implementing and evaluating enterprise social software applications and encouraging employee-driven participatory innovation.
由于COVID-19的破坏,组织在这种无情的环境中要么适应,要么灭亡,加速创新的必要性加剧了。为了解决这个问题,许多组织已经接受了员工驱动的参与式创新,以在不确定性中生存和发展。本研究旨在探讨企业社交媒体(ESM)在支持和促进这些努力中的作用。本研究首先确定了允许ESM用于促进和维持参与式创新的基本机制,然后重新审视了这些机制在COVID-19封锁限制期间的作用。数据是通过问卷收集的,分两个阶段,即在家工作之前和期间,并对结果进行了分析和比较,以找出共同点和不同点。结果发现,在两种情况下,创新文化和管理支持都在企业内部管理机制使用对创新生产力三个指标的影响中起中介作用。有趣的是,在在家工作的情况下,使用ESM的效果在推动创新方面更为突出。这种影响不仅限于使用ESM对创新生产力的直接影响,还包括对创新文化和管理支持的影响。结果表明,ESM提供了一条潜在的有用途径来支持和使员工参与创新过程,特别是当他们远程工作或在分布式团队中工作时。更一般地说,本文应该对那些对理解、实施和评估企业社交软件应用以及鼓励员工驱动的参与式创新感兴趣的研究人员和实践者感兴趣。
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引用次数: 2
Guest editorial: Emotions in the digitalised workplace 嘉宾评论:数字化工作场所中的情绪
Pub Date : 2022-12-05 DOI: 10.1108/itp-06-2022-907
N. Panteli, F. Giæver, Jostein Engesmo
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引用次数: 0
An organizational digital footprint for interruption management: a data-driven approach 中断管理的组织数字足迹:数据驱动的方法
Pub Date : 2022-11-23 DOI: 10.1108/itp-06-2021-0491
T. Kalliomäki-Levanto, Antti Ukkonen
PurposeInterruptions are prevalent in knowledge work, and their negative consequences have driven research to find ways for interruption management. However, these means almost always leave the responsibility and burden of interruptions with individual knowledge workers. System-level approaches for interruption management, on the other hand, have the potential to reduce the burden on employees. This paper’s objective is to pave way for system-level interruption management by showing that data about factual characteristics of work can be used to identify interrupting situations.Design/methodology/approachThe authors provide a demonstration of using trace data from information and communications technology (ICT)-systems and machine learning to identify interrupting situations. They conduct a “simulation” of automated data collection by asking employees of two companies to provide information concerning situations and interruptions through weekly reports. They obtain information regarding four organizational elements: task, people, technology and structure, and employ classification trees to show that this data can be used to identify situations across which the level of interruptions differs.FindingsThe authors show that it is possible to identifying interrupting situations from trace data. During the eight-week observation period in Company A they identified seven and in Company B four different situations each having a different probability of occurrence of interruptions.Originality/valueThe authors extend employee-level interruption management to the system-level by using “task” as a bridging concept. Task is a core concept in both traditional interruption research and Leavitt's 1965 socio-technical model which allows us to connect other organizational elements (people, structure and technology) to interruptions.
中断在知识工作中很普遍,其负面影响促使研究寻找中断管理的方法。然而,这些方法几乎总是把中断的责任和负担留给知识工作者个人。另一方面,中断管理的系统级方法有可能减轻员工的负担。本文的目的是为系统级中断管理铺平道路,表明有关工作实际特征的数据可用于识别中断情况。设计/方法/方法作者提供了一个使用信息和通信技术(ICT)系统和机器学习的跟踪数据来识别中断情况的演示。他们通过要求两家公司的员工通过每周报告提供有关情况和中断的信息,进行了自动数据收集的“模拟”。他们获得了关于四个组织要素的信息:任务、人员、技术和结构,并使用分类树来显示这些数据可以用于识别中断程度不同的情况。研究结果表明,从跟踪数据中识别中断情况是可能的。在对A公司为期八周的观察期间,他们确定了7种情况,在B公司确定了4种情况,每种情况发生中断的概率不同。原创性/价值作者通过使用“任务”作为桥梁概念,将员工级别的中断管理扩展到系统级别。任务是传统中断研究和莱维特1965年社会技术模型的核心概念,该模型允许我们将其他组织要素(人员,结构和技术)与中断联系起来。
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引用次数: 0
Professional social media-enabled productivity: a five-wave longitudinal study on the role of professional social media invasion, work engagement and work exhaustion 职业社交媒体带来的生产力:关于职业社交媒体入侵、工作投入和工作疲惫作用的五波纵向研究
Pub Date : 2022-11-18 DOI: 10.1108/itp-11-2021-0899
Reetta Oksa, H. Pirkkalainen, Markus Salo, N. Savela, Atte Oksanen
PurposeSocial media platforms are increasingly used at work to facilitate work-related activities and can either challenge or make people feel more productive at jobs. This study drew from technostress and employee well-being literature and analyzed longitudinal effects of professional social media (PSM) invasion, work engagement and work exhaustion on PSM-enabled productivity.Design/methodology/approachNationally representative five-wave survey data of Finnish employees were analyzed with hybrid multilevel linear regression analysis. Outcome measure was PSM-enabled productivity and the predictors included PSM incqvasion, work exhaustion and work engagement. Age, gender, education, occupational sector, managerial position, remote work and personality traits were used as control variables.FindingsPSM invasion and work engagement had both within-person and between-person effects on PSM-enabled productivity. Higher educated and individuals with open personality reported higher PSM-enabled productivity. No association between work exhaustion and PSM-enabled productivity was found.Originality/valueThe findings are central considering the increasing use of social media and other technologies for work purposes. The authors challenge the dominant view in the literature that has often seen PSM invasion as a negative factor. Instead, PSM invasion's positive association with PSM-enabled productivity and the association of work engagement and PSM-enabled productivity should be recognized in work life.
社交媒体平台越来越多地用于工作中,以促进与工作相关的活动,可以挑战或使人们在工作中感到更有效率。本研究借鉴了技术压力和员工幸福感相关文献,分析了专业社交媒体(PSM)入侵、工作投入和工作疲惫对PSM驱动下生产力的纵向影响。设计/方法/方法采用混合多水平线性回归分析对具有全国代表性的芬兰员工五波调查数据进行分析。结果测量为PSM激活的生产力,预测因子包括PSM增加、工作疲劳和工作投入。以年龄、性别、教育程度、职业部门、管理职位、远程工作和人格特征为控制变量。发现spsm入侵和工作投入对使用psm的生产力既有个人内部的影响,也有个人之间的影响。受教育程度较高和性格开朗的人报告说,受psm影响的工作效率更高。没有发现工作疲劳和psm工作效率之间的联系。考虑到人们越来越多地将社交媒体和其他技术用于工作目的,这些发现非常重要。作者挑战了文献中经常将PSM入侵视为负面因素的主流观点。相反,应该在工作生活中认识到PSM入侵与PSM支持的生产力以及工作投入与PSM支持的生产力之间的积极联系。
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引用次数: 1
How do remote workers perform during COVID-19 lockdowns? Examining professional isolation, cynicism and psychological hardiness 在COVID-19封锁期间,远程工作人员如何表现?考察职业上的孤立、玩世不恭和心理上的冷漠
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1108/itp-04-2021-0259
Xinying Yu, Yuwen Liu
PurposeWith the spread of COVID-19, governments have initiated lockdown procedures and forced organizations to switch to remote working. Employees working remotely in isolated and confined situations are experiencing great stress and uncertainty. This study aims to investigate how remote workers perform during lockdowns.Design/methodology/approachDrawing on social information processing theory, this study developed and tested hypotheses linking professional isolation, cynicism and task performance. This study was comprised of 497 remote workers in the financial industry in China.FindingsThe findings revealed that professional isolation is positively related to cynicism, and cynicism is negatively related to task performance. Cynicism mediates the relationship between professional isolation and task performance. The results indicated that psychological hardiness moderated the mediation effect of professional isolation on task performance through cynicism.Practical implicationsThis research offers implications for managers and practitioners on reducing employees' feeling of isolation through effective communication, collaboration and support via online platforms and preventing and reducing cynicism by introducing clear organizational policy and practice to balance job demands and job resources. Meanwhile, managers can develop commitment, control and challenge components of employees' psychological hardiness to enhance job performance.Originality/valueThis study extends the remote working literature in a crisis situation and fills the gap in the cynicism literature by understanding the role played by cynicism for remote workers. The current study also adds to the literature by highlighting the importance of psychological hardiness for remote workers during the pandemic.
随着COVID-19的传播,各国政府启动了封锁程序,并迫使组织转向远程工作。在孤立和受限的情况下远程工作的员工正经历着巨大的压力和不确定性。这项研究旨在调查远程工作者在封锁期间的表现。设计/方法/方法借鉴社会信息处理理论,本研究提出并检验了职业孤立、玩世不恭和任务绩效之间的假设。本研究以中国金融行业的497名远程工作者为研究对象。研究结果显示,职业孤立与玩世不恭呈正相关,而玩世不恭与任务绩效呈负相关。玩世不恭在职业孤立和任务绩效之间起中介作用。结果表明,心理抗逆性通过玩世不恭调节了职业孤立对任务绩效的中介作用。本研究为管理者和从业者提供了通过网络平台的有效沟通、协作和支持来减少员工孤立感的启示,并通过引入明确的组织政策和实践来平衡工作需求和工作资源,预防和减少愤世嫉俗。同时,管理者可以开发员工心理适应力中的承诺、控制和挑战成分来提升工作绩效。原创性/价值本研究拓展了危机情境下的远程工作文献,通过理解玩世不恭对远程工作者的作用,填补了玩世不恭文献的空白。目前的研究还增加了文献,强调了疫情期间远程工作者心理适应力的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
What keeps me engaging? A study of consumers' continuous social media brand engagement practices 是什么让我着迷?消费者持续的社交媒体品牌参与实践研究
Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.1108/itp-11-2021-0850
Kofi Osei-Frimpong, B. Otoo, Graeme McLean, Nazrul Islam, L. Soga
PurposeThis study examines some pertinent individual-level factors and consequences of consumers' continuous social media brand engagement (SMBE) practices. Further, this study examines the moderating effect of other-efficacy to deepen the understanding.Design/methodology/approachOnline survey data collected from 785 respondents, through a convenience sampling technique on Facebook, was analyzed through structural equation (SEM) modeling with AMOS 23.0.FindingsThe findings suggest that compatibility with lifestyle, perceived information quality and escapism, which significantly drive consumers' continuous engagement with brands on social media. However, perceived enjoyment does not. Other-efficacy duly moderates consumers' continuous SMBE practices. While continuous SMBE significantly drives consumer-based brand equity (CBBE), continuous SMBE does not have any significant relationship with consumers' subjective well-being (SWB).Research limitations/implicationsThis study reports robust findings on the effects of individual-level factors that drive consumers' continuous SMBE practices. However, the study only focused on Facebook brand pages. This is a limitation for generalizability of results because the research did not take a holistic view of all types of social media.Practical implicationsThe research suggests a need for managers to project their brands and share relevant and stimulating information throughout their continuous SMBE with consumers to build strong consumer–brand relationships. Managers should also engage consumers with interesting social media messages as well as both informative and transformative creative strategies to excite them. This will further give consumers a reason to continuously interact with the brand on social media platforms.Originality/valueThis study is one of the very few works to tease out pertinent factors that drive consumers' continuous SMBE practices. The paper integrates the consumer-level factors and moderating effects of other-efficacy through the lens of Social Cognitive Theory (SCT) and Uses and Gratification Theory (UGT) to make a significant contribution to the SMBE literature.
目的本研究探讨了消费者持续社交媒体品牌参与(SMBE)实践的一些相关个人层面因素和后果。在此基础上,本研究进一步探讨了其他效能的调节作用。设计/方法/方法从785名受访者中收集的在线调查数据,通过Facebook上的方便抽样技术,通过AMOS 23.0结构方程(SEM)建模进行分析。研究结果表明,与生活方式、感知信息质量和逃避现实的兼容性,在很大程度上推动了消费者在社交媒体上与品牌的持续互动。然而,感知到的乐趣却并非如此。其他效能适当地调节了消费者持续的中小企业实践。虽然持续的中小企业经营显著地推动了消费者品牌资产(CBBE),但持续的中小企业经营与消费者主观幸福感(SWB)没有任何显著的关系。研究局限/启示本研究报告了关于驱动消费者持续中小企业实践的个人层面因素影响的有力发现。然而,这项研究只关注Facebook品牌页面。这对结果的普遍性是一个限制,因为这项研究没有对所有类型的社交媒体进行全面的研究。实际意义研究表明,管理者需要在他们持续的中小企业中展示他们的品牌,并与消费者分享相关和刺激的信息,以建立牢固的消费者-品牌关系。管理者还应该用有趣的社交媒体信息,以及信息丰富和变革的创意策略来吸引消费者,以激发他们的兴趣。这将进一步给消费者一个在社交媒体平台上持续与品牌互动的理由。独创性/价值这项研究是为数不多的梳理出驱动消费者持续中小企业实践的相关因素的工作之一。本文通过社会认知理论(SCT)和使用与满足理论(UGT)的视角,整合了消费者层面的因素及其对他人效能的调节作用,为中小企业的相关文献做出了重要贡献。
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引用次数: 5
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Inf. Technol. People
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