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2009 International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Software Engineering最新文献

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A Hybrid Approach to Build Prioritized Pairwise Interaction Test Suites 构建优先级成对交互测试套件的混合方法
Xiang Chen, Qing Gu, Xinping Wang, Ang Li, Daoxu Chen
Traditional interaction testing aims to build test suites that cover all t-way interactions of inputs. But in many test scenarios, the entire test suites cannot be fully run due to the limited budget. Therefore it is necessary to take the importance of interactions into account and prioritize these tests of the test suite. In the paper, we use the hybrid approach to build prioritized pairwise interaction test suites (PITS). It adopts a one-test-at-a-time strategy to construct final test suites. But to generate a single test it firstly generates a candidate test and then applies a specific metaheuristic search strategy to enhance this test. Here we experiment four different metaheuristic search strategies. In the experiments, we compare our approach to weighted density algorithm (WDA). Meanwhile, we also analyze the effectiveness of four different search strategies and the effectiveness of the increasing iterations. Empirical results demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed approach. Keywords-prioritized interaction test suites; greedy algorithm; metaheuristic search
传统的交互测试旨在构建涵盖输入的所有t-way交互的测试套件。但是在许多测试场景中,由于预算有限,整个测试套件不能完全运行。因此,有必要考虑到交互的重要性,并优先考虑测试套件的这些测试。在本文中,我们使用混合方法来构建优先的成对交互测试套件(PITS)。它采用一次一个测试的策略来构建最终的测试套件。但是为了生成单个测试,它首先生成一个候选测试,然后应用特定的元启发式搜索策略来增强该测试。在这里,我们实验了四种不同的元启发式搜索策略。在实验中,我们将该方法与加权密度算法(WDA)进行了比较。同时,我们还分析了四种不同搜索策略的有效性以及增加迭代的有效性。实证结果证明了该方法的有效性。关键词:优先级交互测试套件;贪婪算法;metaheuristic搜索
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引用次数: 2
A Mining Algorithm Based on Dividing and Ruling for Decision Rules 一种基于划分和裁定的决策规则挖掘算法
Xiaobing Pei, Changqing Chen
Decision rule is one of the most problems of rough set theory and application. In this paper, the judgment theorem with respect to decision rules is obtained based on dividing and ruling thought, from which an algorithm for the set of all decision rules is proposed. Finally, we show an illustrative example to explain the mining algorithm.
决策规则是粗糙集理论和应用中最重要的问题之一。本文基于分治思想得到了关于决策规则的判断定理,并在此基础上提出了所有决策规则集的算法。最后,我们给出了一个说明性的例子来解释挖掘算法。
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引用次数: 0
Research and Implementation of a Universal ETL Management Platform Based on Telecom Industry 基于电信行业通用ETL管理平台的研究与实现
He Li, Zang Miao, C. Liang
ETL is an important process in building data warehouse. For processing large volume of data and accessing to heterogeneous multi-data sources, how to efficiently shorten the execution time and possess the ability of general accessing data sources is a big challenge. Aiming at the special requirements of telecommunication decision support system, this paper proposes a solution of a general ETL management platform, realizing such functions as accessing several heterogeneous data sources and monitoring ETL process. Considering the characteristic of massive data in telecom system, by means of thread pool technologies, this ETL management platform improves the multithreading technology to raise the ETL efficiency and resource utilization. At last, the system results prove this solution is efficient and valid.
ETL是构建数据仓库的一个重要过程。对于处理大量数据和访问异构多数据源,如何有效地缩短执行时间并具有通用访问数据源的能力是一个很大的挑战。针对电信决策支持系统的特殊需求,提出了通用ETL管理平台的解决方案,实现了对多个异构数据源的访问和ETL过程的监控等功能。该ETL管理平台针对电信系统中海量数据的特点,通过线程池技术对多线程技术进行改进,提高ETL的效率和资源利用率。最后,系统运行结果证明了该方案的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
A Novel Semi-Supervised Learning for Collaborative Image Retrieval 一种新的半监督学习协同图像检索方法
Wei Liu, Wenhui Li
Content-based image retrieval (CBIR) solutions with regular Euclidean metric usually cannot achieve satisfactory performance due to the semantic gap. Hence, relevance feedback has been adopted as a promising approach to improve the search performance. In this paper, we propose a novel idea of learning with historical relevance feedback log-data,and adopt a new methodology called“Collaborative Image Retrieval” (CIR). To effectively search the log data,we propose a novel semisupervised distance metric learning technique, called “Laplacian Regularized Metric Learning” (LRML), for learning robust distance metrics for CIR.Different from previous methods,the proposed LRML method integrates both log data and unlabeled data information through an effective graph regularization framework. We show that reliable metrics can be learned from real log data eventhey may be noisy and limited at the beginning stage of a CIR system. Keywordssemi-supervised learning ; Collaborative Image Retrieval ; semantic gap
基于内容的图像检索(CBIR)方案采用规则的欧几里得度量,由于语义差距的存在,往往不能达到令人满意的检索效果。因此,相关性反馈被认为是一种很有前途的提高搜索性能的方法。本文提出了一种利用历史相关反馈日志数据进行学习的新思路,并采用了一种称为“协同图像检索”(CIR)的新方法。为了有效地搜索日志数据,我们提出了一种新的半监督距离度量学习技术,称为“拉普拉斯正则化度量学习”(LRML),用于学习cirr的鲁棒距离度量。与以往的方法不同,该方法通过有效的图正则化框架将日志数据和未标记数据信息集成在一起。我们证明了可靠的指标可以从真实的日志数据中学习,即使它们在CIR系统的开始阶段可能是有噪声的和有限的。关键词半监督学习;协同图像检索;语义鸿沟
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引用次数: 1
Dual-Slices Algorithm for Software Fault Localization 软件故障定位的双片算法
Yanbin Liu, Xiaodong Zhu, Zhiming Sun, Yigang Wang, Fei Ye
After software fault is detected by runtime monitor, fault localization is always very difficult. A new method to fault localization based on dual-slices algorithm is proposed. The algorithm reduces software fault area by slicing faulty trace into segments firstly and then slicing the trace segments based on trace slice. It mainly includes two steps: Firstly, the faulty run trace is divided into segments by analyzing the differences between correct run and faulty run, and only the segments that inducing the differences between dual-traces will be regarded as suspicious fault-area; Secondly, the suspicious fault-area will be further sliced by trace slice to reduce the fault-area, and the more accuracy fault-area will be gained finally. This method could overcome some drawbacks of manual debugging, and increase the efficiency of fault localization. Keywords-–fault localization; dual-slices algorithm; runtime monitoring; edit distance; trace slice.
在运行时监视器检测到软件故障后,故障定位一直是一个难点。提出了一种基于双切片算法的故障定位新方法。该算法首先将故障轨迹切片,然后基于轨迹切片对轨迹段进行切片,从而减小软件故障区域。主要包括两个步骤:首先,通过分析正确运行和故障运行之间的差异,将故障运行轨迹划分为分段,仅将引起双迹差异的分段视为可疑故障区域;其次,对可疑断层区域进一步进行迹线切片,以减小断层面积,最终得到精度更高的断层区域;该方法克服了人工调试的缺点,提高了故障定位的效率。关键字——故障定位;dual-slices算法;运行时监控;编辑距离;跟踪切片。
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引用次数: 3
A Policy Rule Dissimilarity Evaluation Approach Based on Fuzzy Theory 基于模糊理论的策略规则不相似度评价方法
Bei Wu, Xing-yuan Chen, Yongfu Zhang
Policy conflict detection is an important and difficult technique in policy research. A key step in policy conflict detection is to compare the relationship between policies. Existing approaches to address the problem of policy comparison are mainly based on logical reasoning and Boolean function comparison. Such approaches are computationally expensive and don't scale well for large heterogeneous distributed environments. Consequently a lightweight and effective approach is needed to improve the efficiency of policy relationship evaluation. Considering that policy rule comparison is the basis of policy comparison, we introduce the concept of rule dissimilarity in this paper and apply fuzzy theory to analyzing and computing rule dissimilarity to address the rule relationship comparison firstly. Rule dissimilarity measure provides a lightweight approach to pre-compile a large amount of rules and only return the most similar rules for further policy relationship evaluation and policy conflict detection. Detailed algorithms are presented for the rule dissimilarly computation. Results of our case study demonstrate the efficiency and practical value of our approach.
政策冲突检测是政策研究中的一项重要而又困难的技术。策略冲突检测的关键步骤是比较策略之间的关系。目前解决策略比较问题的方法主要是基于逻辑推理和布尔函数比较。这种方法在计算上很昂贵,并且不能很好地扩展到大型异构分布式环境。因此,需要一种轻量级和有效的方法来提高政策关系评价的效率。考虑到策略规则比较是策略比较的基础,本文引入规则不相似度的概念,运用模糊理论对规则不相似度进行分析和计算,首先解决规则关系比较问题。规则不相似度度量提供了一种轻量级的方法来预编译大量规则,并且只返回最相似的规则,用于进一步的策略关系评估和策略冲突检测。给出了规则不相似计算的详细算法。案例研究结果证明了该方法的有效性和实用价值。
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引用次数: 3
GIS Technology in the Hydrological Industry 水文工业中的GIS技术
Wenyou Fan, Yanzhao Lu
GIS technology has already used in the Hydrological forecast and early-warning. But because of various GIS software, different formats and obstacle of functions sharing, people can not use them conveniently. It seriously influenced the application of GIS technology in hydrological Industry. In order to attack this problem, based on the technology of Data Warehouse and Serviceoriented Architecture (SOA) of Functional Warehouse in MapGIS technology, the author has proposed solutions. In the paper the author has expounded how to storage multisource and heterogeneous data by using Data Warehouse, and how to achieve functions sharing by utilizing Functional Warehouse. The author brings a new method that builds a Digital Hydrology Platform application of GIS technology in hydrology industry more convenient. Keyword: MapGIS Data Center, Hydrological digital platform, Data Warehouse, Function Warehouse
GIS技术已在水文预报预警中得到应用。但是由于GIS软件种类繁多,格式各异,功能共享存在障碍,使得人们不能方便地使用它们。它严重影响了GIS技术在水文行业的应用。为了解决这一问题,作者基于MapGIS技术中的数据仓库技术和功能仓库的面向服务架构(SOA),提出了解决方案。本文阐述了如何利用数据仓库存储多源异构数据,以及如何利用功能仓库实现功能共享。提出了一种建立数字水文平台的新方法,使GIS技术更方便地应用于水文行业。关键词:MapGIS数据中心,水文数字平台,数据仓库,功能仓库
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引用次数: 1
Study and Practice about Teaching Reform of University Computer Courses 高校计算机课程教学改革的研究与实践
Xianghong Wang
Computer courses’ teaching is becoming more and more important in science and engineering university nowadays along with the wide application of computers. As the rapid development of computer technology, the education reform and innovation about the computer courses are necessary. In this paper, the reform projects for theory teaching and experiment teaching of computer coursers are debated, including teaching content reform, textbook choosing, researching and teaching combination and modern teaching techniques applications. After the teaching reform, not only is the students’ designing ability improved effectively, but also their independence innovation is cultivated. Keywords-College education; Education reform; Education innovation
随着计算机的广泛应用,计算机课程的教学在理工科大学中显得越来越重要。随着计算机技术的飞速发展,计算机课程的教学改革与创新势在必行。本文从教学内容改革、教材选择、研教结合、现代教学技术应用等方面探讨了计算机课程理论教学与实验教学的改革方案。教学改革后,学生的设计能力得到了有效的提高,自主创新能力得到了培养。Keywords-College教育;教育改革;教育创新
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引用次数: 1
Grey Model for Time-Dependent Vertical Ultimate Bearing Capacity of Concrete Pile in Soft Soil Area 软土地区混凝土桩竖向极限承载力随时间变化的灰色模型
Wei Wang, T. Xia
Determining of vertical ultimate bearing capacity (VUBC) of concrete pile is very important to design and management of geotechnical engineering in soft soil area. However, it is not well solved because the VUBC increases with time after pile installation. In this paper, conventional model for time-VUBC relationships is introduced, and one new grey model is proposed to predict time-VUBC relationships based on optimized field investigation data. Then, correctness and applicability of the grey model are analyzed. The proposed grey model can instead of long-time field investigation with short-time investigation, which can save both cost and time for engineering construction. Finally, good agreements have been found between field investigations and grey model simulations. Results of this study can put good foundation for design and management of corresponding geotechnical engineering.
混凝土桩竖向极限承载力的确定对软土地区岩土工程的设计和管理具有重要意义。但是,由于安装后VUBC随着时间的推移而增加,并没有得到很好的解决。本文在介绍传统的时间- vubc关系模型的基础上,提出了一种基于优化后的实地调查数据的时间- vubc关系灰色预测模型。然后,分析了灰色模型的正确性和适用性。所提出的灰色模型可以用短时间的调查代替长时间的现场调查,节省了工程建设的成本和时间。最后,实地调查结果与灰色模型模拟结果吻合较好。研究结果可为相应岩土工程的设计和管理奠定良好的基础。
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引用次数: 0
Constructing 2n-1-Point Ternary Interpolatory Subdivision Schemes by Using Variation of Constants 利用常数变分构造2n-1点三元插值细分格式
Hongchan Zheng, Meigui Hu, Guohua Peng
Based on Lagrange polynomials and variation of constants, we devise a novel 2n-1-point interpolatory ternary subdivision scheme that reproduces polynomials of degree 2n-2. We illustrate the technique with a 3-point ternary interpolatory subdivision scheme which can rebuild Hassan and Dodgson’s interpolating 3-point ternary subdivision scheme and a new 5point ternary interpolatory subdivision scheme which can achieve C-continuity. The smoothness of the new schemes is proved using Laurent polynomial method. Keywordsternary subdivision; Lagrange polynomial; variation of constant
基于拉格朗日多项式和常数的变化,我们设计了一种新的2n-1点插值三元细分方案,再现了2n-2次多项式。我们用一个3点三元插值细分方案和一个新的5点三元插值细分方案来说明该技术,该方案可以重建Hassan和Dodgson的插值3点三元细分方案,并可以实现c -连续性。利用洛朗多项式方法证明了新方案的平滑性。Keywordsternary细分;拉格朗日多项式;常数变化
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引用次数: 22
期刊
2009 International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Software Engineering
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