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Innovations: Technology and Techniques in Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery最新文献

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Hybrid Ablation: Passing Fad or Here to Stay? 混合消融术:过眼云烟还是长盛不衰?
IF 1.6 Q2 SURGERY Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: 10.1177/15569845241275238
Stephen D Waterford
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引用次数: 0
Safety and Outcomes of Reoperative Robotic Tricuspid Valve Surgery. 再手术机器人三尖瓣手术的安全性和疗效
IF 1.6 Q2 SURGERY Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1177/15569845241273552
Panos N Vardas, Brock Daughtry, James Lee West, Rongbing Xie, Gagandip Singh, Lamario Williams, James Davies, Clifton Lewis

Objective: Reoperative surgery for isolated tricuspid valve (TV) pathology has been associated with high morbidity and mortality rates; however, the current guidelines recommend intervention for severe, symptomatic TV regurgitation or mild to moderate symptoms with progressive right ventricular dysfunction. There are minimal data regarding reoperative intervention for TV disease. Similarly, there are no large series describing robot-assisted reoperative TV surgery.

Methods: Institutional Society of Thoracic Surgeons Adult Cardiac Surgery Database data were used to identify patients with previous cardiac surgery undergoing robot-assisted TV surgery from 2017 to 2022 from 2 tertiary referral hospitals. Patient demographics, preoperative characteristics, disease progression, operative details, and outcomes were analyzed. The primary outcome was 30-day mortality. Secondary outcomes were 30-day readmission, length of stay, and adverse events. Descriptive and summative statistics were used to describe clinical data and examine differences in outcomes of patients with primary versus secondary etiology using bivariate analyses.

Results: Twenty-four patients were divided into 2 arms, primary TV pathology and secondary dysfunction due to comorbid cardiac conditions. The overall mortality was 8.3%. Major complications, including respiratory failure, renal failure, and reoperation were 12.5%, 8.3%, and 8.3%, respectively. No permanent pacemakers were required, and the 30-day readmission rate was 4.5%.

Conclusions: Reoperative robotic TV surgery is a safe and viable alternative to traditional sternotomy for both primary and secondary TV pathology. TV repair and replacement are possible using the minimally invasive technique. The morbidity and mortality rates are acceptable when compared with traditional approaches with decreased need for pacemaker placement in the minimally invasive approach.

目的:孤立性三尖瓣(TV)病变的再手术与高发病率和高死亡率有关;然而,目前的指南建议对重度、无症状的 TV 反流或伴有进行性右心室功能障碍的轻度至中度症状进行干预。有关 TV 疾病再手术干预的数据极少。同样,也没有大规模的系列研究描述机器人辅助的TV再手术:利用胸外科医师协会成人心脏外科数据库的机构数据,确定了 2 家三级转诊医院在 2017 年至 2022 年期间接受机器人辅助 TV 手术的既往心脏手术患者。对患者人口统计学、术前特征、疾病进展、手术细节和结果进行了分析。主要结果是 30 天死亡率。次要结果为 30 天再入院率、住院时间和不良事件。描述性和总结性统计用于描述临床数据,并通过双变量分析研究原发性病因与继发性病因患者的预后差异:24名患者被分为两组,一组是原发性电视病变,另一组是合并心脏病导致的继发性功能障碍。总死亡率为 8.3%。主要并发症包括呼吸衰竭、肾功能衰竭和再次手术的比例分别为12.5%、8.3%和8.3%。没有人需要永久起搏器,30天再入院率为4.5%:对于原发性和继发性TV病变,机器人TV再手术是传统胸骨切开术的一种安全可行的替代方案。使用微创技术可以进行 TV 修复和置换。与传统方法相比,微创方法的发病率和死亡率都是可以接受的,而且对起搏器安置的需求也有所减少。
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引用次数: 0
The 10 Commandments for Transesophageal Assessment Following Epicardial Surgical Ligation of the Left Atrial Appendage. 心外膜手术结扎左心房阑尾后经食管评估的十诫。
IF 1.6 Q2 SURGERY Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1177/15569845241273660
Atizazul H Mansoor
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引用次数: 0
Three-Dimensional Heart Modeling of Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy for In Situ Patient-Specific Simulation to Optimize Septal Myectomy. 肥厚型梗阻性心肌病的三维心脏建模,用于原位患者特异性模拟,以优化房间隔切除术。
IF 1.6 Q2 SURGERY Pub Date : 2024-09-02 DOI: 10.1177/15569845241273538
Karin C Smits, Ron G H Speekenbrink, Edsko E G Hekman, Maaike A Koenrades, Tijn J P Heeringa, Jutta Arens, Frank R Halfwerk

Objective: Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (HOCM) develops in at least 1 out of 715 young adults. Patients who are refractory to medical therapy qualify for septal myectomy. Due to anatomy, serious complications such as ventricular septal defect and heart block may occur. Establishing cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR)-based 3-dimensional (3D) models as part of preoperative planning and training has the potential to decrease procedure-related complications and improve results.

Methods: CMR images were used to segment cardiac structures. Left ventricular wall thickness was calculated and projected on top of the in silico model. A 3D model was printed with a red layer indicating a wall thickness exceeding 15 mm and used for preoperative resection planning and patient counseling. To provide preoperative patient-specific in situ simulation, the planned resection volume was replaced with silicone in a second model. For perioperative quality control, resected silicone was compared with resected myocardial tissue. The impact of the models was evaluated descriptively through consultation of both the cardiothoracic surgeon and patients and through patient outcomes.

Results: Three-dimensional in silico and 3D-printed heart models of 5 patients were established preoperatively. Since the introduction of the models in October 2020, the surgeon feels better prepared, more confident, and less difficulty with making decisions. In addition, patients feel better informed preoperatively.

Conclusions: Using 3D heart models optimized preoperative planning and training, intraoperative quality control, and patient consultation. Reduction of procedure-related complications and clinical outcome should be studied in larger cohorts.

目的:在 715 名年轻成年人中,至少有 1 人患有肥厚性梗阻性心肌病(HOCM)。对药物治疗无效的患者可接受房间隔切除术。由于解剖结构的原因,可能会出现室间隔缺损和心脏传导阻滞等严重并发症。建立基于心血管磁共振(CMR)的三维(3D)模型作为术前计划和培训的一部分,有可能减少手术相关并发症并改善手术效果:方法:使用 CMR 图像分割心脏结构。方法:利用 CMR 图像对心脏结构进行分割,计算左心室壁厚度,并将其投影到硅学模型之上。打印出的三维模型带有红色层,表示室壁厚度超过 15 毫米,用于术前切除计划和患者咨询。为了提供术前患者特异性原位模拟,在第二个模型中用硅胶替代了计划的切除体积。为了进行围手术期质量控制,将切除的硅胶与切除的心肌组织进行比较。通过对心胸外科医生和患者的咨询以及患者的预后,对模型的影响进行了描述性评估:结果:术前为 5 名患者建立了三维硅胶和三维打印心脏模型。自 2020 年 10 月引入模型以来,外科医生感觉准备更充分、更自信,做出决定的难度也降低了。此外,患者在术前也能更好地了解情况:使用三维心脏模型优化了术前计划和培训、术中质量控制和患者咨询。减少手术相关并发症和临床结果应在更大的群体中进行研究。
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引用次数: 0
Minimally Invasive Surgical Repair of Simple Congenital Heart Defects Using the Right Vertical Infra-Axillary Thoracotomy Approach. 使用右侧垂直腋下胸廓切开术微创手术修复单纯先天性心脏缺损
IF 1.6 Q2 SURGERY Pub Date : 2024-08-26 DOI: 10.1177/15569845241273650
Dien Minh Tran, Vinh Quang Tran, Mai Tuan Nguyen, Duyen Dinh Mai, Anh Vuong Doan, Son Thanh Hoang, Yasuhiro Kotani, Truong Ly-Thinh Nguyen

Objective: To evaluate the safety and efficacy of surgical repair for patients diagnosed with simple congenital heart defects (CHD) using the minimally invasive right vertical infra-axillary minithoracotomy (RVIAT) approach.

Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the clinical data of consecutive patients who underwent minimally invasive RVIAT for repair of CHD between August 2019 and August 2022. There were 382 patients who underwent 8 primary procedures and were included in this study.

Results: The median age of the patients was 16.2 (interquartile range [IQR], 7.2 to 41.9) months, and the median weight of the patients was 8.8 (IQR, 6.5 to 14) kg. The preoperative diagnoses were as follows: ventricular septal defect, atrial septal defect, partial anomalous pulmonary venous return, partial atrioventricular septal defect, cor triatriatum, complete atrioventricular septal defect, and myxoma. The mean aortic cross-clamp time, bypass time, and operation time were 45.4 ± 19.3 min, 65.6 ± 23.1 min, and 154.5 ± 29.7 min, respectively. There was no in-hospital mortality or conversion to median sternotomy. Two patients (0.5%) required early reoperation; 1 due to postoperative bleeding and 1 for permanent pacemaker implantation. Other complications included trivial residual shunts (23 of 382, 6%), pleural effusion (3 of 382, 0.8%), pneumothorax (0.8%), and wound infection (4 of 382, 1%). There were 2 late noncardiac deaths. Late reoperation was performed on 1 patient with progressive aortic valve regurgitation who required aortic valvuloplasty.

Conclusions: RVIAT is a minimally invasive approach that can be safely performed on patients with simple CHDs. RVIAT may be a good alternative approach for median sternotomy and cardiac intervention.

目的评估采用微创右垂直腋下小胸廓切开术(RVIAT)对确诊为单纯先天性心脏缺损(CHD)的患者进行手术修复的安全性和有效性:我们回顾性地审查了2019年8月至2022年8月期间接受微创RVIAT修复CHD的连续患者的临床数据。共有 382 例患者接受了 8 次初级手术,并被纳入本研究:患者的中位年龄为16.2(四分位距[IQR]为7.2至41.9)个月,中位体重为8.8(四分位距[IQR]为6.5至14)公斤。术前诊断如下:室间隔缺损、房间隔缺损、部分肺静脉回流异常、部分房室间隔缺损、三尖瓣狭窄、完全性房室间隔缺损和肌瘤。主动脉交叉钳夹时间、分流时间和手术时间的平均值分别为(45.4±19.3)分钟、(65.6±23.1)分钟和(154.5±29.7)分钟。无院内死亡或转为胸骨正中切开术。有两名患者(0.5%)需要提前再次手术,其中一名是由于术后出血,另一名是为了植入永久起搏器。其他并发症包括微不足道的残余分流(382例中有23例,占6%)、胸腔积液(382例中有3例,占0.8%)、气胸(0.8%)和伤口感染(382例中有4例,占1%)。晚期非心源性死亡 2 例。1名主动脉瓣反流患者因主动脉瓣反流进展需要进行主动脉瓣成形术,后期进行了再次手术:结论:RVIAT 是一种微创方法,可安全地用于单纯性心脏病患者。RVIAT可能是胸骨正中切开术和心脏介入治疗的良好替代方法。
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引用次数: 0
Robotic Totally Endoscopic Transmitral Septal Myectomy and Secondary Chord Resection for Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy. 机器人全内镜经房间隔髓质切除术和继发性脊髓切除术治疗肥厚型梗阻性心肌病。
IF 1.6 Q2 SURGERY Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.1177/15569845241256382
Hiroto Kitahara, Kaitlin Grady, Dinesh Kurian, Husam H Balkhy
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引用次数: 0
Barriers to Multiarterial Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting. 多动脉冠状动脉旁路移植术的障碍。
IF 1.6 Q2 SURGERY Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1177/15569845241272266
Stephen D Waterford
{"title":"Barriers to Multiarterial Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting.","authors":"Stephen D Waterford","doi":"10.1177/15569845241272266","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15569845241272266","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13574,"journal":{"name":"Innovations: Technology and Techniques in Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery","volume":" ","pages":"345-350"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142286131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Capsular Fibrosis as a Suggested Cause of Failure of Magnetic Sphincter Augmentation. 囊性纤维化是磁性括约肌增大术失败的一个原因。
IF 1.6 Q2 SURGERY Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-13 DOI: 10.1177/15569845241266245
Pamela Emengo, Daniel Nicastri, John Jacob
{"title":"Capsular Fibrosis as a Suggested Cause of Failure of Magnetic Sphincter Augmentation.","authors":"Pamela Emengo, Daniel Nicastri, John Jacob","doi":"10.1177/15569845241266245","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15569845241266245","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13574,"journal":{"name":"Innovations: Technology and Techniques in Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery","volume":" ","pages":"443-445"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142286132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impella 5.5: A Systematic Review of the Current Literature. Impella 5.5:当前文献的系统性回顾。
IF 16.4 Q2 SURGERY Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1177/15569845241266527
Carlos Alberto Valdes, Ahmet Bilgili, Akshay Reddy, Omar Sharaf, Fabian Jimenez-Contreras, Griffin Stinson, Mustafa Ahmed, Juan Vilaro, Alex M Parker, Mohammad Az Al-Ani, Daniel Demos, Juan Aranda, Mark Bleiweis, Thomas M Beaver, Eric I Jeng

Objective: Impella 5.5 (Abiomed, Danvers, MA, USA) is a temporary mechanical circulatory support device used for patients in cardiogenic shock. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the device's clinical effectiveness, safety profile, patient outcomes, and relevant procedural considerations.

Methods: We conducted a systematic review according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines using the PubMed/MEDLINE database. The search query included articles available from October 6, 2022, through January 13, 2023. Our initial search identified 75 studies. All records were screened by 2 independent reviewers using the Covidence software for adherence to our inclusion criteria, and 8 retrospective cohort studies were identified as appropriate for inclusion.

Results: Across the included studies, the sample size ranged from 4 to 275, with predominantly male cohorts. Indications for Impella support varied, and the duration of support ranged from 9.8 to 70 days. Overall, Impella support appeared to be associated with favorable survival rates and manageable complications in various patient populations. Complications associated with Impella use included bleeding, stroke, and device malfunctions. Two studies compared prolonged and Food and Drug Administration-approved Impella support, showing similar outcomes and adverse events.

Conclusions: Impella 5.5 continues to be an attractive option for bridging patients to definitive therapy. Survival during and after Impella 5.5 was favorable for patients regardless of initial indication. However, device use was associated with several important complications, which calls for judicious use and a precontemplated exit strategy. Limitations of this literature review include biases inherent to the retrospective studies included, such as selection and publication bias.

目的:Impella 5.5(Abiomed,美国马萨诸塞州丹佛斯)是一种用于心源性休克患者的临时机械循环支持装置。本综述全面概述了该装置的临床有效性、安全性、患者预后以及相关程序注意事项:我们根据《系统综述和元分析首选报告项目》指南,使用 PubMed/MEDLINE 数据库进行了系统综述。搜索查询包括 2022 年 10 月 6 日至 2023 年 1 月 13 日期间的文章。我们的初步搜索确定了 75 项研究。所有记录均由两名独立审稿人使用 Covidence 软件进行筛选,以确定是否符合我们的纳入标准,最终确定 8 项回顾性队列研究适合纳入:在所有纳入的研究中,样本量从 4 个到 275 个不等,主要是男性队列。Impella支持的适应症各不相同,支持时间从9.8天到70天不等。总体而言,Impella 支持似乎与不同患者群体的良好存活率和可控并发症有关。与使用 Impella 相关的并发症包括出血、中风和设备故障。两项研究比较了延长的Impella支持和食品药品管理局批准的Impella支持,结果和不良事件相似:Impella5.5仍然是将患者过渡到最终治疗的一个有吸引力的选择。无论初始适应症如何,患者在Impella 5.5期间和之后的存活率都很高。然而,设备的使用与几种重要的并发症有关,因此需要谨慎使用并预先考虑退出策略。本文献综述的局限性包括所纳入的回顾性研究固有的偏倚,如选择偏倚和发表偏倚。
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引用次数: 0
Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery: Completing the Program. 微创心脏外科:完成计划。
IF 1.6 Q2 SURGERY Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1177/15569845241264560
Marc Gillinov
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Innovations: Technology and Techniques in Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery
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