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Haematological features of telomere biology disorders diagnosed in adulthood: A French nationwide study of 127 patients. 成年后诊断出的端粒生物学疾病的血液学特征:一项针对 127 名患者的法国全国性研究。
IF 5.1 2区 医学 Q1 HEMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-09-15 DOI: 10.1111/bjh.19767
François Maillet, Jacques-Emmanuel Galimard, Raphaël Borie, Elodie Lainey, Lise Larcher, Marie Passet, Aurélie Plessier, Thierry Leblanc, Louis Terriou, Delphine Lebon, Vincent Alcazer, Pascal Cathebras, Michael Loschi, Abou-Chahla Wadih, Ambroise Marcais, Alice Marceau-Renaut, Nathalie Couque, Bruno Lioure, Jean Soulier, Ibrahima Ba, Gérard Socié, Regis Peffault de Latour, Caroline Kannengiesser, Flore Sicre de Fontbrune

Data on haematological features of telomere biology disorders (TBD) remain scarce. We describe haematological, extra-haematological characteristics and prognosis of 127 genetically confirmed TBD patients diagnosed after the age of 15. Ninety-three index cases and 34 affected relatives were included. At diagnosis of TBD, 76.3% of index cases had haematological features, half pulmonary features and a third liver features. At diagnosis, bone marrow failure (BMF) was present in 59 (46.5%), myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) in 22 (17.3%) and acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) in 2 (1.6%) while 13 (10.2%) developed or worsened bone marrow involvement during follow-up. At diagnosis, compared to MDS/AML patients, BMF patients were younger (median 23.1 years vs. 43.8, p = 0.007), and had a better outcome (4-year overall survival 76.3% vs. 31.8%, p < 0.001). While frequencies and burden of cytogenetical and somatic mutations increased significantly in myeloid malignancies, some abnormalities were also observed in patients with normal blood counts and BMF, notably somatic spliceosome variants. Solid cancers developed in 8.7% patients, mainly human papillomavirus-related cancers and hepatocellular carcinomas. TBD is a multiorgan progressive disease. While BMF is the main haematological disorder, high-risk myeloid malignancies are common, and are, together with age, the only factors associated with a worse outcome.

有关端粒生物学疾病(TBD)血液学特征的数据仍然很少。我们描述了 127 名 15 岁以后确诊的经基因证实的端粒生物失调症患者的血液学、血液学外特征和预后。其中包括 93 例指标病例和 34 例受影响的亲属。确诊 TBD 时,76.3% 的指标病例具有血液学特征,一半具有肺部特征,三分之一具有肝脏特征。诊断时,59 例(46.5%)出现骨髓衰竭(BMF),22 例(17.3%)出现骨髓增生异常综合征(MDS),2 例(1.6%)出现急性髓性白血病(AML),13 例(10.2%)在随访期间出现或加重骨髓受累。与 MDS/AML 患者相比,BMF 患者在确诊时更年轻(中位年龄为 23.1 岁 vs. 43.8 岁,p = 0.007),预后更好(4 年总生存率为 76.3% vs. 31.8%,p = 0.007)。
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引用次数: 0
Novel finding of vaccine-derived rubella virus-associated granulomata in an adult patient post-allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplant. 异体造血干细胞移植后的一名成年患者新发现疫苗衍生的风疹病毒相关肉芽肿。
IF 5.1 2区 医学 Q1 HEMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-09-15 DOI: 10.1111/bjh.19762
Emily Durity, Jiexin Zheng, Emilie Sanchez, Matthew Donati, Keith Perry, Jade Derrick, Andy Taylor, Colin Fink, Jennifer Holden, Paul Grant, Matt Byott, William Rickaby, Nathan Asher, Stephen L Walker, Kirsty Thomson, Chris Bunker
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引用次数: 0
Leucocytosis during induction therapy with all‐trans‐retinoic acid and arsenic trioxide in acute promyelocytic leukaemia predicts differentiation syndrome and treatment‐related complications 急性早幼粒细胞白血病患者在接受全反式维甲酸和三氧化二砷诱导治疗期间出现白细胞增多,可预测分化综合征和与治疗相关的并发症
IF 6.5 2区 医学 Q1 HEMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-09-14 DOI: 10.1111/bjh.19759
Laura Cicconi, Marialaura Bisegna, Carmelo Gurnari, David Fanciullo, Alfonso Piciocchi, Giovanni Marsili, Clara Minotti, Emilia Scalzulli, Bianca Mandelli, Luca Guarnera, Salvatore Perrone, Elettra Ortu La Barbera, Sergio Mecarocci, Annalisa Biagi, Natalia Cenfra, Andrea Corbingi, Maria Cristina Scerpa, Adriano Venditti, Maurizio Martelli, Maria Teresa Voso, Massimo Breccia, Alessandro Pulsoni
SummaryAll‐trans‐retinoic acid (ATRA) and arsenic trioxide (ATO) represent the standard of care for low‐intermediate risk acute promyelocytic leukaemia (APL). Leucocytosis during induction with ATRA‐ATO represents a common complication with an incidence of up to 60%. To identify predictive factors for this complication, we studied a cohort of 65 low‐intermediate risk APL patients treated with ATRA‐ATO in three highly specialized Italian centres. Overall, 39/65 (60%) patients developed leucocytosis, with a peak in leucocyte count being most frequent in the second week from diagnosis. All cases were successfully managed with hydroxyurea. Predictive factors for leucocytosis in univariate analysis were lower platelet counts (odds ratio [OR] 0.98, 0.97–1.00, p = 0.018), lower fibrinogen levels (OR 0.36, 0.17–0.66, p = 0.003), higher bone marrow blast infiltration (OR 1.03, 1.01–1.07, p = 0.021) and CD117 expression by flow (OR 1.04, 1.01–1.08, p = 0.012). Multivariate analysis confirmed lower levels of fibrinogen at diagnosis as the strongest predictive factor for the development of leucocytosis (OR 0.36, 0.15–0.72, p = 0.009). Differentiation syndrome (DS) occurred only in patients developing leucocytosis showing a strict correlation with rising leucocytes counts (16/39 vs. 0/26, p < 0.001). In addition, other treatment‐related complications including QTc prolongation, cardiac events, liver, and haematological toxicities were significantly more frequent in patients experiencing leucocytosis (22/39 vs. 3/26, p < 0.001). In conclusion, APL patients undergoing ATRA‐ATO therapy with lower fibrinogen levels and platelet counts at diagnosis and with a massive bone marrow blast infiltrate should be carefully monitored for the development of leucocytosis during induction. DS and other treatment‐related complications seem to occur almost exclusively in patients developing leucocytosis, who should necessarily receive DS prophylaxis and more intensive monitoring and supportive therapy to prevent treatment complications.
摘要全反式维甲酸(ATRA)和三氧化二砷(ATO)是治疗中低风险急性早幼粒细胞白血病(APL)的标准疗法。在使用 ATRA-ATO 诱导治疗期间,白细胞减少是一种常见的并发症,发生率高达 60%。为了确定这种并发症的预测因素,我们研究了在意大利三个高度专业化的中心接受 ATRA-ATO 治疗的 65 名中低度风险 APL 患者。总体而言,39/65(60%)名患者出现了白细胞增多症,白细胞计数高峰多出现在确诊后的第二周。所有病例均通过羟基脲治疗获得成功。在单变量分析中,白细胞增多的预测因素是血小板计数较低(比值比 [OR] 0.98,0.97-1.00,p = 0.018)、纤维蛋白原水平较低(OR 0.36,0.17-0.66,p = 0.003)、骨髓鼓泡浸润较高(OR 1.03,1.01-1.07,p = 0.021)和血流 CD117 表达较高(OR 1.04,1.01-1.08,p = 0.012)。多变量分析证实,诊断时纤维蛋白原水平较低是白细胞增多症发生的最强预测因素(OR 0.36,0.15-0.72,p = 0.009)。分化综合征(DS)仅出现在白细胞增多症患者中,与白细胞计数上升密切相关(16/39 vs. 0/26,p <0.001)。此外,其他与治疗相关的并发症,包括 QTc 延长、心脏事件、肝脏和血液毒性,在白细胞增多的患者中发生率明显更高(22/39 对 3/26,p <0.001)。总之,接受 ATRA-ATO 治疗的 APL 患者在诊断时纤维蛋白原水平和血小板计数较低,且有大量骨髓爆破浸润,在诱导期间应仔细监测白细胞增多的发生。白细胞增多症和其他与治疗相关的并发症似乎几乎只发生在出现白细胞增多症的患者身上,这些患者应接受白细胞增多症预防治疗,并加强监测和支持治疗,以防止治疗并发症的发生。
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引用次数: 0
CNS prophylaxis in large B‐cell lymphomas: A balance with three pans 大 B 细胞淋巴瘤的中枢神经系统预防:三个平底锅的天平
IF 6.5 2区 医学 Q1 HEMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-09-14 DOI: 10.1111/bjh.19774
Teresa Calimeri, Andrés J. M. Ferreri
Given the significant limitations of available literature, central nervous system (CNS) prophylaxis in large B‐cell lymphomas remains debatable. Wilson and colleagues provide cautious recommendations, on a case‐by‐case basis, useful to guide discussion with individual patient. In daily practice, CNS relapse risk, prophylaxis safety and prognosis of CNS recurrence must be considered.Commentary on: Wilson et al. Central nervous system prophylaxis in large B‐cell lymphoma: A British Society for Haematology Good Practice Paper. Br J Haematol 2024 (Online ahead of print). doi: 10.1111/bjh.19686.
鉴于现有文献的巨大局限性,大 B 细胞淋巴瘤的中枢神经系统(CNS)预防仍存在争议。威尔逊及其同事根据具体情况提出了谨慎的建议,有助于指导与患者的讨论。在日常实践中,必须考虑中枢神经系统复发风险、预防安全性和中枢神经系统复发的预后:Wilson等人.大B细胞淋巴瘤的中枢神经系统预防:英国血液学会良好实践论文。Br J Haematol 2024(在线提前打印)。doi: 10.1111/bjh.19686.
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引用次数: 0
Teclistamab for relapsed refractory multiple myeloma patients on dialysis 泰克司他单抗治疗接受透析的复发难治性多发性骨髓瘤患者
IF 6.5 2区 医学 Q1 HEMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-09-14 DOI: 10.1111/bjh.19772
P. Lebreton, F. Lachenal, S. Bouillie, G. M. Pica, H. Aftisse, L. Pascal, L. Montes, M. Macro, N. Johnson, S. Harel, M. Fernandez, B. De Renzis, B. Lioure, A. Lazareth, M. Javelot, C. Louni, A. Huart, A. Perrot
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引用次数: 0
Factors impeding organ recovery despite a deep haematological response in patients with systemic AL amyloidosis 全身性 AL 淀粉样变性患者虽有深度血液学反应,但器官恢复仍受阻的因素
IF 6.5 2区 医学 Q1 HEMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-09-14 DOI: 10.1111/bjh.19766
Andrew Staron, Lisa M. Mendelson, Tracy Joshi, Natasha Burke, Vaishali Sanchorawala
SummaryPatients with AL amyloidosis can have persistent organ dysfunction despite achieving a haematological complete response (hemCR). We aimed to identify factors for organ non‐response among 143 patients who achieved hemCR for ≥6 months. Kidney, heart and liver non‐response were observed in 40/117 (34%), 19/68 (28%) and 3/17 (18%) patients respectively. Predisposing factors varied by organ system. Kidney non‐responders had more advanced organ dysfunction at diagnosis, whereas heart non‐responders had disproportionately more lambda‐typic amyloidogenic light chains. Most patients without an apparent reason for organ non‐response had detectable residual clonal disease. The interplay of factors impeding organ recovery in AL amyloidosis is complex.
摘要AL淀粉样变性患者尽管获得了血液学完全应答(hemCR),但仍可能出现持续的器官功能障碍。我们旨在确定143名实现血液学完全应答≥6个月的患者中器官无应答的因素。肾脏、心脏和肝脏无应答的患者分别为 40/117(34%)、19/68(28%)和 3/17(18%)。不同器官系统的诱发因素各不相同。肾脏无应答者在确诊时器官功能障碍的程度更严重,而心脏无应答者的λ型淀粉样蛋白生成轻链则多得不成比例。大多数无明显器官无应答原因的患者都有可检测到的残留克隆疾病。阻碍AL淀粉样变性器官恢复的因素错综复杂。
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引用次数: 0
Efficacy and safety of recombinant human thrombopoietin for the treatment of chronic primary immune thrombocytopenia in children and adolescents: A multicentre, randomized, double‐blind, placebo‐controlled phase III trial 重组人血小板生成素治疗儿童和青少年慢性原发性免疫血小板减少症的有效性和安全性:多中心、随机、双盲、安慰剂对照 III 期试验
IF 6.5 2区 医学 Q1 HEMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-09-13 DOI: 10.1111/bjh.19761
Jingyao Ma, Xiaoli Zhang, Libo Zhao, Xiaoyan Wu, Yanhua Yao, Wei Liu, Xiaohuan Wang, Xiuli Ju, Xiaodong Shi, Lirong Sun, Lili Zheng, Shu Liu, Jun Qian, Runhui Wu
SummaryThe efficacy and safety of recombinant human thrombopoietin (rhTPO) in children and adolescent patients with chronic primary immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) remains unclear. A multicentre, randomized, double‐blind, placebo‐controlled phase III trial was performed. Patients aged 6–17 years, diagnosed with ITP and resistant or relapsed to corticosteroid treatment were included. For the trial, part 1 was exploratory and part 2 was the main analysis, with part 1 determining whether part 2 was stratified by age. Patients in part 1 were treated with rhTPO (the 6‐ to 11‐/12‐ to 17‐year‐old groups; 1:1). Patients in part 2 were randomized (3:1) to receive either rhTPO treatment or placebo. Patients received rhTPO or placebo at a dose of 300 U/kg once daily for up to 14 days. A total of 68 patients were included [part 1 (12 patients), part 2 (56 patients)]. The total response rate (TRR) in part 1 was 50.0% (95% CI: 21.09%–78.91%). For part 2, the TRR was 58.5% (95% CI: 42.11%–73.68%) and 13.3% (95% CI: 1.66%–40.46%) in the rhTPO and placebo groups (FAS) respectively. The difference in TRR between the rhTPO group and placebo group was 45.2% (95% CI: 22.33%–68.08%) and 44.6% (95% CI: 21.27%–67.85%) on the FAS and per‐protocol set (PPS), respectively, which indicates the superiority of rhTPO treatment.
摘要重组人血小板生成素(rhTPO)对儿童和青少年慢性原发性免疫性血小板减少症(ITP)患者的疗效和安全性仍不明确。我们开展了一项多中心、随机、双盲、安慰剂对照 III 期试验。纳入的患者年龄为 6-17 岁,确诊为 ITP 且对皮质类固醇治疗耐药或复发。试验的第一部分为探索性分析,第二部分为主要分析,第一部分决定第二部分是否按年龄分层。第1部分的患者接受rhTPO治疗(6至11岁/12至17岁组;1:1)。第 2 部分的患者随机(3:1)接受 rhTPO 治疗或安慰剂。患者接受 rhTPO 或安慰剂治疗,剂量为 300 U/kg,每天一次,最多持续 14 天。共纳入 68 例患者[第一部分(12 例),第二部分(56 例)]。第一部分的总反应率(TRR)为 50.0%(95% CI:21.09%-78.91%)。在第二部分中,rhTPO 组和安慰剂组(FAS)的总应答率分别为 58.5%(95% CI:42.11%-73.68%)和 13.3%(95% CI:1.66%-40.46%)。在FAS和按方案组(PPS)中,rhTPO组与安慰剂组的TRR差异分别为45.2%(95% CI:22.33%-68.08%)和44.6%(95% CI:21.27%-67.85%),这表明rhTPO治疗具有优越性。
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引用次数: 0
A shock with skin necrosis is not always necrotising soft tissue infection 伴有皮肤坏死的休克不一定是软组织坏死性感染
IF 6.5 2区 医学 Q1 HEMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-09-13 DOI: 10.1111/bjh.19718
Aurore Vanden Bulcke, Bérénice Tiquet, Stefania Magnoni, Nicolas Mongardon
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引用次数: 0
A randomized trial of ibrutinib and R‐GDP prior to stem cell transplant in relapsed diffuse large B‐cell lymphoma 干细胞移植前伊布替尼和R-GDP治疗复发弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤的随机试验
IF 6.5 2区 医学 Q1 HEMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-09-13 DOI: 10.1111/bjh.19764
John Kuruvilla, Christopher Rushton, Diego Villa, Muhammad Aslam, Anca Prica, Nizar Abdel Samad, Stephane Doucet, Jill Dudebout, Isabelle Fleury, Graeme Fraser, Jean‐Francois Larouche, Mona Shafey, Pamela Skrabek, Tanya Skamene, Ryan D. Morin, Miguel Alcaide, Susana Ben‐Neriah, David Lee, Chad Winch, Lois E. Shepherd, David W. Scott, Michael Crump, Bingshu E. Chen, Annette E. Hay
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引用次数: 0
Incorrigible inflammation 不可忽视的炎症
IF 6.5 2区 医学 Q1 HEMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-09-13 DOI: 10.1111/bjh.19773
Hany Ariffin
Haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) that occurs concomitantly with leukaemia can be initially missed due to overlapping clinical features. In a series of three cases, Tanabe and colleagues illustrate the need for prompt recognition of HLH and institution of HLH‐directed therapy to prevent hyperinflammation‐mediated multi‐organ damage and death.Commentary on: Tanabe et al. Paediatric acute lymphoblastic leukaemia‐associated haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis develops during prednisolone prephase. Br J Haematol 2024 (Online ahead of print). doi: 10.1111/bjh.19755.
与白血病同时发生的嗜血细胞淋巴组织细胞增多症(HLH)最初可能因临床特征重叠而被漏诊。Tanabe及其同事在三个病例中说明了及时识别HLH并进行HLH定向治疗的必要性,以防止高炎症介导的多器官损伤和死亡:Tanabe等人.儿科急性淋巴细胞白血病相关嗜血细胞淋巴组织细胞增多症在泼尼松龙前期发展.Br J Haematol 2024 (Online ahead of print). doi: 10.1111/bjh.19755.
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引用次数: 0
期刊
British Journal of Haematology
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