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Decolonization of Criminology and Justice最新文献

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Silencing Prisoner Protests: Criminology, Black Women and State-sanctioned Violence 让囚犯抗议噤声:犯罪学、黑人妇女和国家认可的暴力
Pub Date : 2019-10-22 DOI: 10.24135/dcj.v1i1.8
Britany J Gatewood, Adele N. Norris
Protests and resistance from those locked away in jails, prisons and detention centers occur but receive limited, if any, mainstream attention. In the United States and Canada, 61 instances of prisoner unrest occurred in 2018 alone. In August of the same year, incarcerated men and women in the United States planned nineteen days of peaceful protest to improve prison conditions. Complex links of institutionalized power, white supremacy and Black resistance is receiving renewed attention; however, state-condoned violence against women in correctional institutions (e.g., physical, sexual and emotional abuse, and medical neglect by prison staff) is understudied. This qualitative case study examines 10 top-tier Criminology journals from 2008-2018 for the presence of prisoner unrest/protest. Findings reveal a paucity of attention devoted to prisoner unrest or state-sanctioned violence. This paper argues that the invisibility of prisoner unrest conceals the breadth and depth of state-inflicted violence against prisoners, especially marginalized peoples. This paper concludes with a discussion of the historical legacy and contemporary invisibility of Black women’s resistance against state-inflicted violence. This paper argues that in order to make sense of and tackle state-condoned violence we must turn to incarcerated individuals, activists, and Black and Indigenous thinkers and grassroots actors.
被关在拘留所、监狱和拘留所的人也会进行抗议和抵抗,但得到的主流关注有限,如果有的话。仅在2018年,美国和加拿大就发生了61起囚犯骚乱事件。同年8月,美国被监禁的男女计划进行为期19天的和平抗议,以改善监狱条件。制度化的权力、白人至上主义和黑人抵抗运动之间的复杂联系正在重新受到关注;然而,对国家纵容的教养机构中针对妇女的暴力行为(例如,身体、性和情感虐待以及监狱工作人员的医疗忽视)的研究不足。本定性案例研究调查了2008-2018年10份顶级犯罪学期刊中囚犯骚乱/抗议的存在。调查结果显示,人们对囚犯骚乱或国家批准的暴力行为缺乏关注。本文认为,囚犯骚乱的不可见性掩盖了国家对囚犯,特别是边缘人群施加暴力的广度和深度。本文最后讨论了黑人妇女反抗国家施加的暴力的历史遗产和当代隐形。本文认为,为了理解和解决国家纵容的暴力,我们必须转向被监禁的个人、活动家、黑人和土著思想家以及基层行动者。
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Decolonization of Criminology and Justice
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