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Exploring supply chain agility in the FMCG industry 探索快速消费品行业的供应链敏捷性
Pub Date : 2021-06-09 DOI: 10.1504/IJTM.2021.115760
Nesrine Eltawy, D. Gallear
The aim of this paper is to identify the core attributes of supply chain agility within the fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) industry. Despite operating in the type of environment characterised by...
本文的目的是确定供应链敏捷性的核心属性在快速消费品(FMCG)行业。尽管在以…为特征的环境中工作
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引用次数: 0
Innovation behind the frontier: strategies of technological laggards 前沿背后的创新:技术落后者的战略
Pub Date : 2021-06-09 DOI: 10.1504/IJTM.2021.115757
I. Wang
Conventional wisdom holds that technological laggards should catch-up with technological leaders and warns of the consequences of falling behind. Like leaders, laggards also advance their technolog...
传统观点认为,技术落后者应该赶上技术领先者,并警告落后的后果。像领导者一样,落后者也在推进他们的技术…
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引用次数: 2
The effect of green economic growth on the foreign investment behaviour of heterogeneous enterprises 绿色经济增长对异质企业对外投资行为的影响
Pub Date : 2021-05-25 DOI: 10.1504/IJTM.2021.115273
X. Wei, Yingji Li
In view of the current domestic research on green economy and investment behaviour, it is still lacking. This article will innovatively combine the two, and use a new perspective to study the impact of foreign investment by heterogeneous companies on China's green economic growth. First of all, this article has an in-depth understanding of the theoretical knowledge of green economy; then established the evaluation index system and experimental model of the impact of foreign investment banks of heterogeneous enterprises on the growth of green economy. This article uses four core factors for analysis and statistics of the differences in status factors. Finally, it is concluded that foreign-funded enterprises with heterogeneous behaviour will affect the local green economic growth, and this effect is regular and bidirectional.
从目前国内对绿色经济与投资行为的研究来看,这方面的研究还比较欠缺。本文将两者创新性地结合起来,以新的视角研究异质企业对外投资对中国绿色经济增长的影响。首先,本文对绿色经济的理论知识有了深入的了解;然后建立了异质企业外资投资银行对绿色经济增长影响的评价指标体系和实验模型。本文采用四个核心因素对地位因素的差异进行分析和统计。最后得出外资企业异质性行为对地方绿色经济增长的影响,且这种影响具有规律性和双向性。
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引用次数: 2
A comparative study of service trade competitiveness for green innovation development using the WWYZ model - based on China and the 26 countries along 'the Belt and Road' 基于WWYZ模型的绿色创新发展服务贸易竞争力比较研究——基于中国与“一带一路”沿线26国
Pub Date : 2021-05-25 DOI: 10.1504/IJTM.2021.115271
Ling Yang, Haomei Zeng, Pengzhi Xu
The service industry is known as the 'green engine' of economic development due to its low pollution and high efficiency. We found that China's service industry is slowly participating more in the upstream production activities of the GVC for green innovation development. The degree of GVC forward participation in China's service industry was significantly affected by the 2008 financial crisis, showing a downward trend. The degree of GVC backward participation continued to decline except for 2009-2011, during which it varied more greatly than of the degree of GVC forward participation. Although China's degree of GVC participation is relatively small compared to the 26 countries along 'the Belt and Road', its GVC position is comparatively high. Therefore, China should strengthen its industrial complementation with the 26 countries along 'the Belt and Road' through capacity cooperation and achieve mutual benefits from green innovation development.
服务业因其低污染、高效率而被称为经济发展的“绿色引擎”。我们发现,中国服务业正在缓慢地更多地参与到全球价值链的上游生产活动中,以促进绿色创新发展。中国服务业的全球价值链正向参与程度受到2008年金融危机的显著影响,呈下降趋势。除2009-2011年外,全球价值链的逆向参与程度持续下降,其变化幅度大于全球价值链的正向参与程度。虽然与“一带一路”沿线的26个国家相比,中国参与全球价值链的程度相对较小,但其全球价值链的地位相对较高。因此,中国应通过产能合作,加强与“一带一路”沿线26国的产业互补,实现绿色创新发展的互利共赢。
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引用次数: 2
Environmental regulation, subsidy and underperforming firms' R&D expenditure: evidence from Chinese listed companies 环境监管、补贴与绩效不佳企业研发支出:来自中国上市公司的证据
Pub Date : 2021-05-14 DOI: 10.1504/IJTM.2021.115265
Xiaoling Chen, Qiang Li
Behavioural theory examines how the intensity of underperformance influences firms' strategic decisions such as research and development (R&D) investment, but inconsistent inclusions arise. Moreover, insufficient attention is paid to the effect of institutional environments. Drawing on behavioural theory and institutional theory, we argue that the level of government environmental regulation and subsidy has a positive effect on the relationship between performance feedback and R&D expenditure through intensifying perceived knowledge deficiency and alleviating resource constraints. We test these arguments with 711 firm-year observations of Chinese listed companies in 16 environmentally disruptive sectors during the period of 2008 to 2015, finding empirical support. Our study contributes to behavioural theory and R&D literature by showing that uncertain attribution of performance shortfalls and severe resource constraints can result in firms' passive R&D decisions in response to underperformance, but government regulation and subsidy can help contain this problem.
行为理论研究绩效不佳的强度如何影响企业的战略决策,如研发投资,但不一致的包括出现。此外,对制度环境的影响重视不够。运用行为理论和制度理论,我们认为政府环境监管和补贴水平通过强化感知知识缺失和缓解资源约束,对绩效反馈与研发支出之间的关系具有正向影响。我们对中国16个环境破坏性行业的711家上市公司2008年至2015年的年度观察结果进行了检验,找到了实证支持。我们的研究为行为理论和研发文献做出了贡献,表明绩效不足的不确定归因和严重的资源约束可能导致企业在应对绩效不佳时做出被动的研发决策,但政府监管和补贴有助于遏制这一问题。
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引用次数: 6
An empirical study on Chinese enterprise effectuation, market ambidexterity and entrepreneurial performance 中国企业效能、市场双元性与企业家绩效的实证研究
Pub Date : 2021-05-14 DOI: 10.1504/IJTM.2021.115270
Di Zhou, C. Liao
With the rapid development of innovative economy, effectuation plays a crucial role in the decision-making process of new ventures; however, several inconsistencies persist regarding the correlation between effectuation and entrepreneurial performance. Drawing lessons from the organisational ambidexterity theory, this study used market ambidexterity of new ventures as a mediator variable to determine the correlation between effectuation and entrepreneurial performance in the market domain. Using data from a large sample of enterprises, we found that effectuation markedly affects the balance and interplay of market exploration and market exploitation, although its impact mechanism is different. In addition, effectuation positively affects the operating performance and growth performance; the balance of market ambidexterity positively affects the operating performance, whereas the interplay of market ambidexterity positively affects growth performance. Overall, this study offers several managerial implications for new ventures to apply effectuation to attain market ambidexterity and enhance entrepreneurial performance.
随着创新经济的快速发展,绩效在创业决策过程中起着至关重要的作用;然而,关于绩效与创业绩效之间的相关性,仍存在一些不一致之处。本研究借鉴组织双元性理论,以新创企业的市场双元性作为中介变量,确定市场领域中创业绩效与绩效之间的相关性。利用大样本企业数据,我们发现,有效性显著影响市场探索和市场开发的平衡和相互作用,尽管其影响机制不同。此外,效应正向影响经营业绩和成长业绩;市场二元性的平衡正向影响经营绩效,而市场二元性的相互作用正向影响成长性绩效。综上所述,本研究为新创企业运用效能以达到市场双元性及提升企业绩效提供了若干管理启示。
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引用次数: 2
The impact of institutional innovation on internal control: evidence from Chinese state-owned enterprises 制度创新对内部控制的影响:来自中国国有企业的证据
Pub Date : 2021-05-14 DOI: 10.1504/IJTM.2021.115264
Lei Ruan, Heng Liu
Since mixed ownership reform is an important innovation of China's state-owned enterprise property rights system, whether the intervention of heterogeneous property rights can promote the reform of the state-owned enterprise governance system has attracted much attention from the outside world. To comprehensively evaluate the policy effects of China's state-owned enterprise property rights system innovation, we use an analysis of PSM-DID model to empirically test the impact of mixed ownership reform of state-owned enterprises on their internal control quality. Large sample data analysis shows that the internal control quality of state-owned enterprises that have undergone mixed ownership reform is significantly greater than that of state-owned enterprises that have not undergone mixed ownership reform. The research conclusion shows that heterogeneous property rights have played an active role in repairing the 'owner absence' and 'insider control' of state-owned enterprises, and the internal control system of state-owned enterprises has been substantially improved.
由于混合所有制改革是中国国有企业产权制度的重要创新,因此异质产权的干预是否能够促进国有企业治理体系的改革备受外界关注。为了全面评价中国国有企业产权制度创新的政策效果,本文采用PSM-DID模型分析,实证检验了国有企业混合所有制改革对其内部控制质量的影响。大样本数据分析表明,经过混合所有制改革的国有企业内部控制质量显著大于未经过混合所有制改革的国有企业。研究结论表明,异质性产权在修复国有企业“所有者缺位”和“内部人控制”方面发挥了积极作用,国有企业内部控制制度得到了实质性完善。
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引用次数: 8
Cultural industries in emerging economies under the background of economic globalisation and information networks 经济全球化和信息网络背景下新兴经济体的文化产业
Pub Date : 2021-05-14 DOI: 10.1504/IJTM.2021.115282
Yunkai Xu, Dongxin Li
This article uses a variety of survey methods to conduct investigations and analyses the proportion and economic benefits of cultural industries in China's emerging markets in the past five years, as well as the impact of new cultural industries and economic industries in the context of economic globalisation. The research results show that in the total economic output value, the proportion of new cultural industries is getting higher and higher, which stems from the support of national policies. However, it also inevitably has some shortcomings, such as the rigid content form of some cultural industries, which is inconsistent with consumer psychology; the level of industrial clusters is low, the market environment problems are prominent; the protection of intellectual property rights is not strong enough, and infringements occur from time to time, etc. Only by solving these problems can the cultural industry achieve healthy and substantial development.
本文运用多种调查方法,调查分析了近五年来文化产业在中国新兴市场中的比重和经济效益,以及在经济全球化背景下新兴文化产业和经济产业的影响。研究结果表明,新文化产业在经济总产值中所占比重越来越高,这源于国家政策的支持。但是,它也不可避免地存在一些缺点,比如一些文化产业的内容形式僵化,不符合消费者心理;产业集群水平低,市场环境问题突出;知识产权保护力度不够,侵权行为时有发生等。只有解决好这些问题,文化产业才能实现健康、实质性的发展。
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引用次数: 3
Exploring the influence of resource management between green innovation strategy and sustainable competitive advantage: the differences between emerging and traditional industries 探讨资源管理对绿色创新战略与可持续竞争优势的影响:新兴产业与传统产业的差异
Pub Date : 2021-05-14 DOI: 10.1504/IJTM.2021.115267
Yang Gao, Yu Sun, Yuhui Yuan, Xingqun Xue, F. Sheng
Green innovation strategy is an essential way for enterprises to deal with the deteriorating ecological environment. However, the existing studies pay little attention to the affect path of green innovation strategy on sustainable competitive advantage, and the differences among different industries are not yet clear. In order to solve these problems, from the perspective of resource management, this paper puts forward a theoretical framework on the affect path of green innovation strategy on sustainable competitive advantage at different industry dynamic levels. We selected 210 enterprises in traditional industries and 219 enterprises in emerging industries, and used multiple hierarchical regression methods for empirical testing to reveal the important role of the two core ways in resource management (resource integration and reconfiguration). This study extends the theory of strategic management and sustainable competitive advantage, and provides a useful reference for enterprises to practice green behaviour.
绿色创新战略是企业应对日益恶化的生态环境的重要途径。然而,现有的研究很少关注绿色创新战略对可持续竞争优势的影响路径,不同行业之间的差异也不清楚。为了解决这些问题,本文从资源管理的角度出发,提出了不同产业动态水平下绿色创新战略对可持续竞争优势影响路径的理论框架。选取210家传统产业企业和219家新兴产业企业,运用多元层次回归方法进行实证检验,揭示了两种核心方式(资源整合和资源重构)在资源管理中的重要作用。本研究拓展了战略管理和可持续竞争优势理论,为企业实施绿色行为提供了有益的参考。
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引用次数: 7
An empirical study between OHSAS 18001 certification and innovation efficiency in green management: the moderating role of pay disparity and ownership OHSAS 18001认证与绿色管理创新效率的实证研究:薪酬差异和所有权的调节作用
Pub Date : 2021-05-14 DOI: 10.1504/IJTM.2021.115269
Wenqing Wu, Kun Shi, Yuming Zhai, Guangshun Xu, Xin Jiang
This study explores the impact of Occupational Health and Safety Assessment Series 18001 (OHSAS 18001) certification on innovation efficiency in green management and seeks to assist senior managers in understanding the ideal structural environment to maximise the innovation potential of the certification system. We examine the ownership status of organisations and the pay disparity between employees and executives to determine whether they influence the ability of OHSAS 18001 to promote innovation efficiency. We analyse data from 1,905 Chinese listed companies using stochastic frontier analysis to determine the innovation efficiency of OHSAS 18001-certified companies. We find that OHSAS 18001 stimulates firm innovation efficiency. However, this improvement in innovation efficiency is dependent on the level of pay disparity between executive and non-executive employees. We also demonstrate that the effect of OHSAS 18001 on innovation efficiency is closely related to enterprise ownership, whereby state-owned enterprises are less likely to realise the innovation potential of OHSAS 18001 than privately-owned organisations are.
本研究探讨职业健康与安全评估系列18001 (OHSAS 18001)认证对绿色管理创新效率的影响,旨在协助高级管理人员了解理想的结构环境,以最大限度地发挥认证体系的创新潜力。我们考察了组织的所有权状况和员工与高管之间的薪酬差距,以确定它们是否影响OHSAS 18001促进创新效率的能力。本文采用随机前沿分析方法对1905家中国上市公司的数据进行分析,以确定通过OHSAS 18001认证的公司的创新效率。我们发现OHSAS 18001能够提高企业的创新效率。然而,这种创新效率的提高取决于高管和非高管员工之间的薪酬差距水平。我们还证明了OHSAS 18001对创新效率的影响与企业所有权密切相关,即国有企业比私营企业更不可能实现OHSAS 18001的创新潜力。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Int. J. Technol. Manag.
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