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2005 IEEE International Conference on Information Acquisition最新文献

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An integrated relative displacement sensor for magnetorheological damper 磁流变阻尼器集成相对位移传感器
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICIA.2005.1635086
D. Lai, D.H. Wang
A novel approach to make magnetorheological (MR) dampers self-sensing based on the magnetic flux linkage measurement and the working principle of an integrated relative displacement sensor (IRDS) integrated into a commercially available MR damper are presented. The IRDS mainly comprises an exciting coil wound on the piston head and an induction coil wound on the nonmagnetic cylinder, which is covered by a cylindrical cover made from the materials with high magnetic permeability. In order to validate and optimize the performance of the IRDS, the modeling and analyzing with the finite element method based on ANSYS are carried out and the simulation results are presented.
提出了一种基于磁链测量的磁流变阻尼器自传感的新方法,以及集成在市售磁流变阻尼器中的相对位移传感器(IRDS)的工作原理。IRDS主要包括缠绕在活塞头上的激励线圈和缠绕在非磁性气缸上的感应线圈,非磁性气缸上覆盖有由高磁导率材料制成的圆柱形罩。为了验证和优化IRDS的性能,采用基于ANSYS的有限元方法对其进行了建模和分析,并给出了仿真结果。
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引用次数: 0
DSA image registration based on multiscale Gabor filters and mutual information 基于多尺度Gabor滤波器和互信息的DSA图像配准
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICIA.2005.1635063
Z. Cao, Xiaoxiao Liu, Bo Peng, Y. Moon
In clinical practice, digital subtraction angiography (DSA) is a powerful technique for the visualization of blood vessels in X-ray image sequences. Different with traditional DSA image registration processes, in our proposed image registration method, the control points are selected from the vessel centerlines using multiscale Gabor filters, and mutual information (MI) is then taken as the similarity criterion to find the correspondences. Experimental results demonstrate our algorithm efficiently yields satisfying registration result for DSA images.
在临床实践中,数字减影血管造影(DSA)是在x射线图像序列中显示血管的有力技术。与传统的DSA图像配准方法不同,本文提出的图像配准方法使用多尺度Gabor滤波器从血管中心线中选择控制点,然后以互信息(MI)作为相似度准则来寻找对应点。实验结果表明,该算法能有效地获得满意的DSA图像配准结果。
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引用次数: 17
Data-driven signal decomposition method 数据驱动的信号分解方法
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICIA.2005.1635133
Pornchai Chanyagorn, M. Cader, H. Szu
This paper introduces the data-driven signal decomposition method based on the empirical mode decomposition (EMD) technique. The decomposition process uses the data themselves to derive the base function in order to decompose the one-dimensional signal into a finite set of intrinsic mode signals. The novelty of EMD is that the decomposition does not use any artificial data windowing which implies fewer artifacts in the decomposed signals. The results show that the method can be effectively used in analyzing non-stationary signals. Furthermore, we applied this method to analyze closing equity prices of a financial stock. The result demonstrates the usefulness of the method in analyzing financial time series data, and some practical considerations in envelope estimation.
介绍了基于经验模态分解(EMD)技术的数据驱动信号分解方法。分解过程使用数据本身来推导基函数,以便将一维信号分解成有限的内模态信号集。EMD的新颖之处在于它的分解不使用任何人为的数据窗,这意味着分解后的信号中伪像较少。结果表明,该方法可以有效地用于非平稳信号的分析。此外,我们将此方法应用于分析金融股的收盘价。结果证明了该方法在分析金融时间序列数据方面的有效性,以及包络估计中的一些实际注意事项。
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引用次数: 3
Design and modeling of a silicon nitride beam resonant pressure sensor for temperature compensation 用于温度补偿的氮化硅光束谐振压力传感器的设计与建模
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICIA.2005.1635088
Deyong Chen, D. Cui, S. Xia, Zheng Cui
A novel method of temperature compensation for thermally excited silicon nitride beam resonant pressure sensors is described and some numerical modeling results for this scheme are presented. The proposed approach is based on measurement of resonant frequencies for two resonant beams inducing different axial stress under an applied pressure. The applied pressure is then measured by working out the difference of the two resonant frequencies. The frequency drift induced on both beams due to ambient temperature influence will be the same, guaranteeing a temperature independent pressure sensing. The device is fabricated in one piece from single crystal silicon by MEMS technology and silicon-rich SiN beams are released by using porous silicon sacrificial layer technology.
提出了一种用于热激励氮化硅梁谐振压力传感器的温度补偿新方法,并给出了该方法的一些数值模拟结果。所提出的方法是基于测量在外加压力下产生不同轴向应力的两个共振梁的共振频率。然后通过计算两个谐振频率的差来测量施加的压力。由于环境温度的影响,在两束上引起的频率漂移将是相同的,从而保证了温度无关的压力传感。该器件采用MEMS技术将单晶硅整片制成,并采用多孔硅牺牲层技术释放富硅SiN光束。
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引用次数: 16
Estimation of the blood Doppler frequency shift by a matching pursuit algorithm 用匹配跟踪算法估计血液多普勒频移
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICIA.2005.1635102
Yufeng Zhang, Huahong Ma, Jianhua Chen, Xinling Shi
The diagnosis of arterial occlusive disease often depends on the Doppler spectrum analysis. We can normally use the short-time Fourier transform (STFT) to compute the time-frequency representation (TFR) of the Doppler blood flow signal. This method uses a fixed time-frequency window, making it inaccurate to analyze signals with relatively wide bandwidths that change rapidly with time. In order to estimate the Doppler frequency shift more accurately, even when the temporal flow velocity is rapid (high non-stationarity), we propose to use a modified version matching pursuit (MP) with stochastic dictionaries to estimate the time frequency representation of Doppler blood flow signals for extracting the mean frequency shift. Results show that the modified MP method can provide more accurate mean frequency waveforms than the STFT does.
动脉闭塞性疾病的诊断往往依赖于多普勒频谱分析。我们通常可以使用短时傅里叶变换(STFT)来计算多普勒血流信号的时频表示(TFR)。该方法使用固定的时频窗,使得分析带宽相对较宽且随时间变化较快的信号不准确。为了更准确地估计多普勒频移,即使在时间流速较快(高非平稳性)的情况下,我们提出使用改进的随机字典匹配追踪(MP)来估计多普勒血流信号的时频表示,以提取平均频移。结果表明,改进后的MP方法比STFT方法能提供更精确的平均频率波形。
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引用次数: 1
A real time race classification system 一个实时的种族分类系统
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICIA.2005.1635116
Y. Ou, Xinyu Wu, Huihuan Qian, Yangsheng Xu
This paper presents the progress toward a face detection and race classification system that is robust and works in real-time. We address the race classification problem as classifying a frontal face into Asian or non-Asian. Firstly, we propose principal component analysis (PCA) for feature generation and independent component analysis (ICA) for feature extraction. Then, we use SVM for training process and combine different SVM classifiers to some new classifiers, which improve the classification rate to a new level. Experiments show that our system achieves a classification rate of 82.5 % based on a database containing 750 face images from FERET.
本文介绍了人脸检测和种族分类系统的研究进展,该系统具有鲁棒性和实时性。我们将种族分类问题视为将正面脸分为亚洲人或非亚洲人。首先,我们提出主成分分析(PCA)用于特征生成,独立成分分析(ICA)用于特征提取。然后,我们使用SVM进行训练过程,并将不同的SVM分类器组合成一些新的分类器,将分类率提高到一个新的水平。实验表明,基于FERET的750张人脸图像数据库,该系统的分类率达到82.5%。
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引用次数: 37
A rotationally symmetric triangulation sensor with low cost reflective optic 一种低成本反射光学旋转对称三角传感器
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICIA.2005.1635056
Peter Ott, Jun Gao, J. Eckstein, Xiaojia Wang
For a growing range of optical measurement task, like gap measurement in automotive industry, traditional triangulation sensors have several disadvantages due to the fact that the measurement result is dependent on the orientation of the sensor because of the non rotational symmetry of the optics. Consequently a design method was proposed in (P. Ott, 2003) for a new class of rotationally symmetric triangulation sensors. Such designs can be realized with aspheric reflection optics and area detectors, such as CCD or CMOS. The optics of the sensor can be extended by an imaging optics which allows at the same time image capturing and distance measurement. In this paper we show measurement results of the first mock-up. This system is based on an optical system of one part manufactured by commercially available diamond turning. The layout of the optical system for distance measurement consists of two reflecting aspheric surfaces. We also present approaches and first results on the algorithm for highly accurate evaluation of the captured data.
对于越来越多的光学测量任务,如汽车工业中的间隙测量,传统的三角测量传感器由于光学器件的非旋转对称性,测量结果依赖于传感器的方向,因此存在一些缺点。因此,在(P. Ott, 2003)中提出了一种新型旋转对称三角测量传感器的设计方法。这种设计可以通过非球面反射光学和区域探测器,如CCD或CMOS来实现。传感器的光学可以通过成像光学扩展,同时允许图像捕获和距离测量。在本文中,我们展示了第一个模型的测量结果。这个系统是基于一个光学系统的一个部分,由商业上可用的金刚石车削制造。距离测量光学系统的布局由两个反射非球面组成。我们还提出了对捕获数据进行高度准确评估的算法的方法和第一个结果。
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引用次数: 3
Tactile sensing for underwater operation system based on multi finger sensors information fusion 基于多指传感器信息融合的水下操作系统触觉传感
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICIA.2005.1635048
Dezhang Xu, Y. Ge, Shen Fei, W. Z. Cheng, Gao Li Fu, Nie Yuman
During grasping the underwater object, friction condition of fingers and object is variable, and forces imposed on the object are very complex too. It's difficult for autonomous operation to grasp the underwater object, and the operation requires a full tactile sensing. Therefore the methods are presented to extract the feature of touch and slide sensing from the output data of four component finger force sensors, aiming at the experimental research for underwater operation. According to contact model of fingers, we choose four component finger force sensors based on strain gauges. Employing fusing output data of finger force sensors installed on claw, it is very convenient for obtaining reliably touching, sliding and grasping forces.
在抓取水下物体的过程中,手指与物体的摩擦条件是可变的,物体所受的作用力也是非常复杂的。自主操作难以抓取水下物体,操作需要全触觉感知。为此,针对水下操作的实验研究,提出了从四分量指力传感器输出数据中提取触摸和滑动传感特征的方法。根据手指接触模型,选择了基于应变片的四分量手指力传感器。采用安装在爪上的手指力传感器的输出数据融合,方便可靠地获得触、滑、抓力。
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引用次数: 6
Estimating human emotions using wording and sentence patterns 用措辞和句型估计人类的情绪
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICIA.2005.1635125
K. Matsumoto, J. Minato, F. Ren, S. Kuroiwa
Recently, with progress in information processing technology, computerization in various business fields has progressed, providing us with more and more chances to interact with computers. Car navigation systems and nursing systems are examples of newly created interactions between computers and humans. However, we still feel much unease while communicating with computers. One reason may be the lack of a computer's ability to deal with affective information such as "language", "voice", "facial expression" and "gesture". Because affective information often includes human emotions, skillfully dealing with emotions is important in realizing more natural communication between computers and humans. Providing a machine with human "sensibility" might make it possible to create an attentive service robot or a friendly nursing robot. Our research group proposes a method to recognize and create human emotions which can be applied to a robot used for welfare services. We also aim to develop an affective computer with enough ability to communicate that people don't sense a disconnect. This paper proposes an "emotion estimation module" based on words for recognizing human emotions. This module extracts "emotion occurrence condition" based on emotions contained in words and sentence meanings, and estimates the emotion of a speaker or writer. The materials used for the module are collected from written quotations from conversations and internet blogs. We constructed a prototype system based on our method and conducted an experiment on sentences taken from internet blogs in order to verify the effectiveness of the method.
近年来,随着信息处理技术的进步,各个商业领域的计算机化已经取得了进步,为我们提供了越来越多的与计算机交互的机会。汽车导航系统和护理系统是计算机和人类之间新创造的互动的例子。然而,当我们与电脑交流时,我们仍然感到很不安。其中一个原因可能是计算机缺乏处理情感信息的能力,如“语言”、“声音”、“面部表情”和“手势”。由于情感信息通常包含人类的情感,因此,要实现计算机与人类之间更自然的交流,熟练地处理情感是很重要的。如果给机器赋予人类的“感性”,就有可能创造出周到的服务机器人或友好的护理机器人。我们的研究小组提出了一种识别和创造人类情感的方法,可以应用于用于福利服务的机器人。我们还致力于开发一种情感计算机,它具有足够的沟通能力,使人们感觉不到脱节。本文提出了一种基于词的“情感估计模块”,用于识别人类的情感。该模块根据单词中包含的情绪和句子含义提取“情绪发生条件”,并对说话者或作者的情绪进行估计。该模块使用的材料是从对话和互联网博客的书面引用中收集的。为了验证该方法的有效性,我们在此基础上构建了一个原型系统,并对网络博客中的句子进行了实验。
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引用次数: 18
Sonar image segmentation using snake models based on cellular neural network 基于细胞神经网络的蛇模型声纳图像分割
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICIA.2005.1635130
Zhuofu Liu, E. Sang, Zhenpeng Liao
In order to solve the problem of deformation and blurred edge in sonar image segmentation, a snake model based on the cellular neural network (CNN) architecture is presented. The approach is generated in snake models which evolve pixel by pixel from their initial shapes and locations until delimiting the objects of interest. The model deformation is guided by external information from the image under consideration which attracts them towards the target characteristics and by internal forces which try to maintain the smoothness of the contour curve. As the amount of deformation within a class can be controlled, the CNN-based snake model can be applied to a wide range of applications. We have used the proposed snake model to segment sonar images. The results show that this algorithm is efficient, precise and very immune to image deformation and noise when compared to results obtained from several other snake model-based methods.
为了解决声纳图像分割中存在的变形和边缘模糊问题,提出了一种基于细胞神经网络(CNN)架构的蛇形图像分割模型。该方法是在蛇形模型中生成的,蛇形模型从初始形状和位置逐像素进化,直到划定感兴趣的对象。模型的变形是由外部信息引导的,这些外部信息将模型吸引到目标特征上,而内力则试图保持轮廓曲线的平滑性。由于可以控制类内的变形量,因此基于cnn的蛇形模型可以应用于广泛的应用。我们已经使用提出的蛇形模型分割声纳图像。结果表明,与其他几种基于蛇形模型的方法相比,该算法具有高效、精确、抗图像变形和噪声的特点。
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引用次数: 9
期刊
2005 IEEE International Conference on Information Acquisition
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