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Design of Digital Baseband Subsystem forS-Band Transponder s波段转发器数字基带子系统的设计
V.Jayasudha, N. Lakshmi
A Digital Transponder collects signals in the range of uplink frequencies and transmits them on a different set of downlink frequencies to receivers on Earth. The Transponder consists of RF Receiver; RF Transmitter & digital Baseband Subsystem. In the Digital Baseband Subsystem, the Receiver performs the demodulation of the uplinked command signal down to the data level. The Transmitter linearly phase modulates the Telemetry video signal on a Baseband Transmitter and generates the required RF power before transmission. In this paper, BPSK modulator and demodulator are designed by using VHSIC Hardware Description Language (VHDL) and implemented in Spartan 3E FPGA kit. The Digital Baseband subsystem is used in Spacecraft applications.
数字转发器收集上行频率范围内的信号,并将它们以一组不同的下行频率传输到地球上的接收器。应答器由射频接收器组成;射频发射机和数字基带子系统。在数字基带子系统中,接收机将上行的命令信号解调到数据级。发射机在基带发射机上对遥测视频信号进行线性相位调制,并在发射前产生所需的射频功率。本文采用VHSIC硬件描述语言(VHDL)设计了BPSK调制器和解调器,并在Spartan 3E FPGA套件中实现。数字基带子系统用于航天器应用。
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引用次数: 0
Testing the Quality of Ventilation TubeConnecting the Methane Mines in OperationControl Static Electricity 甲烷矿井通风管运行质量检测与控制静电
Fehim Velić, A. Muharemovic
In underground mines, methane is allowed to use only the ventilation pipes that are made of antistatic materials. In order requirement for electrical conductivity was filled, it is necessary that the surface resistance of ventilation tubes is less than 108 Ω [9]. Ventilation ducts for ventilation of blind facilities in underground mines, are usually long after a few hundred meters, which means that they are composed of multiple tubes, which are usually produced in lengths of 10 m. To a distortion of electrical resistance may arise if the joints between pipes are bad, what would lead to the formation of islands with extensive exposure to static electric charges, which would be threatened with defeat breakdown strength of air of 3 MV/m, because the generation of static electricity due to continuous air flow process. In other this work will be presented to the measurement methods with which to control the quality circuit between the ventilation pipes in real conditions and with the results of measurements. Control and monitoring of static electricity is particularly important in underground methane mines, in order to prevent the occurrence of electrostatic sparks, which could cause an explosion.
在地下矿井中,甲烷只能使用防静电材料制成的通风管道。为了满足电导率要求,通风管道的表面电阻必须小于108 Ω[9]。用于地下矿山盲目设施通风的通风管道通常在几百米之后,这意味着它们由多个管道组成,这些管道的长度通常为10米。如果管道之间的连接处不好,可能会产生电阻的扭曲,导致岛屿的形成,大量暴露在静电中,这将受到3 MV/m的空气击穿强度的威胁,因为静电的产生是由于连续的空气流动过程。另外,本工作将介绍在实际条件下控制通风管道之间质量回路的测量方法和测量结果。在地下甲烷矿井中,静电的控制和监测尤为重要,以防止静电火花的发生,从而引起爆炸。
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引用次数: 0
Secure Provenance TransmissionFor Streaming Data Using HTTP Protocol 使用HTTP协议的流数据的安全来源传输
K.Ra mu, Dr.V.Pa dmaja
In this paper, a solution about secure provenance transmission for streaming data is introduced based on Raspberry Pi processor is presented. The embedded system, video capture, short message service (SMS) alarm, and video monitor are introduced. Video 4 Linux is used to get the camera video data, which is transferred to the Web Server, and the data is displayed on the client browser. The main aim of this paper is the designed system have USB camera it will continuously capturing in front of the people then processes the captured images via USB host to the Raspberry Pi to the display device unit, and the parallel connection Ethernet module, web page is created the remote pc using HTTP protocol because HTTP protocol provides secure data transmission. And for more security we are creating some IP address to view the live streaming data on remote pc and when the person entered infront of camera the processor collect the information and the processor will activated the GSM, through GSM send message to the authorized person. In this processes in USB camera captured images face are detected by using LBP accurately and stored temporarily in our database to check or recognize is this person is right person to use or not. Compared with video capture system based on digital signal processor (DSP), this system has the advantage of fewer modules, lower cost, higher intelligence, higher system stability, and higher security. This paper presented design system will integrate ARM11, USB cam, GSM, remote pc, Display monitoring unit, and Ethernet. The entire paper proves continuous, and surveillance secured system.
本文提出了一种基于树莓派处理器的流数据安全溯源传输方案。介绍了嵌入式系统、视频采集、短信报警和视频监控。视频4使用Linux系统获取摄像机的视频数据,传输到Web Server,并在客户端浏览器上显示。本文的主要目的是设计的系统有USB摄像头,它将在人们面前连续拍摄,然后通过USB主机将拍摄到的图像处理到树莓派的显示设备单元,并并行连接以太网模块,使用HTTP协议在远程pc上创建网页,因为HTTP协议提供了安全的数据传输。为了提高安全性,我们正在创建一些IP地址,以便在远程pc上查看直播数据,当人员进入摄像头前时,处理器收集信息并激活GSM,通过GSM将消息发送给授权人员。在这个过程中,在USB摄像头拍摄的图像中,人脸通过LBP进行准确检测,并临时存储在我们的数据库中,以检查或识别这个人是否适合使用。与基于数字信号处理器(DSP)的视频采集系统相比,该系统具有模块少、成本低、智能化程度高、系统稳定性好、安全性高等优点。本文设计的系统将ARM11、USB摄像头、GSM、远程pc机、显示监控单元和以太网集成在一起。整个论文证明了系统的连续性和监控安全性。
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引用次数: 0
Electrostatic Micro-actuator StructuralAnalysis Using Genetic Algorithm 基于遗传算法的静电微致动器结构分析
Atal.A. Kumar
This study is devoted to providing predictions of the pull-in parameters (pull-in voltage and pull-in displacement) of electro-statically actuated micro-beams based on a continuous model using Genetic Algorithm (GA) technique. A phenomenon in which the actuated electrode comes in direct contact with the fixed electrode due to the electrostatic force is called pull-in instability. Accurate determination of pull-in parameters is vital in the design of electrostatic micro-actuators. The non-linear electrostatic beam equation is solved using GA and a comparative study is presented with the solutions obtained using COMSOL and Energy technique.
本研究利用遗传算法(GA)技术,基于连续模型对静电驱动微梁的拉入参数(拉入电压和拉入位移)进行预测。由于静电力的作用,被动电极与固定电极直接接触的现象称为拉入不稳定性。在静电微执行器的设计中,准确确定拉入参数是至关重要的。采用遗传算法求解非线性静电束方程,并与COMSOL法和Energy法求解结果进行了比较研究。
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引用次数: 0
Wind Energy Conversion System Integratedwith Grid under Variable Speed Scenario 变速工况下风电并网转换系统研究
H. Ashfaq, S. K. Tripathi
The recent sensitive issue of climate change is due to the extensive amount of carbon emission through the consumption of fossil fuel as the primary option for energy demand. Due to the negative impact of green house effect, the alternative and renewable energy options have received significant attention global scale. The two branched approach of renewable energy projects including the reduction in the global greenhouse gas emissions and encouragement to the development of alternate green energy options like wind energy. Wind energy has become one of most acceptable solution among the different renewable energy resources because of the application of power electronic based controllers that allows the wind energy conversion system (WECS) to generate quality electric power irrespective of variable wind profile. The continuous flow of quality power from WECS to grid is insured for wider range of wind speed. Doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) used in WECS having power electronic converter which requires very small friction of power in comparison to the total generation capacity. This paper brings out the analysis of a DFIG system in terms of its stator and rotor currents and real and reactive power balance when the machine is operating with varying wind velocity conditions. Various possible maximum power point tracking techniques are listed in the paper. The suitable Maximum power point tracking (MPPT) technique has also been suggested to harness maximum available power for a given wind velocity to ensure the continuous power flow from WECS to the power grid.
最近气候变化的敏感问题是由于大量的碳排放通过化石燃料的消费作为能源需求的主要选择。由于温室效应的负面影响,替代能源和可再生能源的选择在全球范围内受到了极大的关注。可再生能源项目的两个分支方法包括减少全球温室气体排放和鼓励发展替代绿色能源,如风能。风能已成为各种可再生能源中最受欢迎的解决方案之一,因为基于电力电子的控制器的应用,使风能转换系统(WECS)能够产生高质量的电力,而不受风廓线变化的影响。在更大的风速范围内,保证了优质电能从WECS向电网的连续流动。双馈感应发电机(DFIG)用于具有电力电子变换器的WECS,与总发电容量相比,功率摩擦很小。本文从定子和转子电流、实功和无功平衡两个方面对DFIG系统在变风速条件下的运行进行了分析。文中列出了各种可能的最大功率点跟踪技术。提出了最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)技术,在给定风速条件下利用最大可用功率,以保证电网连续供电。
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引用次数: 3
Mitigation of Rayleigh Backscattering inWavelength Division Multiplexing PassiveOptical Network Based on WS-ASKModulation 基于ws - ask调制的波分复用无源光网络瑞利后向散射抑制
V. Mishra, Bramha S. Tripathi, Ambikesh P. Gupta
A novel integration scheme from time-division-multiplex passive optical network (TDMPON) to wavelength-division-multiplex PON (WDM-PON) using differential Quadreture phase-shift keying (DQPSK) for the downstream signal and wavelength-shifted amplitude-shift keying (WS-ASK) for the upstream signal is illustrated. The migration scheme does not change the existing fiber infrastructure. An optical filter is preinstalled at the optical networking unit (ONU) to select the desirable downstream wavelength for the WDM-PON and simultaneously demodulate the downstream DQPSK signal. Signal remodulation is used to generate the upstream signal by reusing the downstream wavelength. In the ONU, by wavelength shifting the upstream optical spectrum with respect to the downstream optical spectrum, the Rayleigh backscattering (RB) interference beat noise affecting the upstream signal can be significantly mitigated. The optimum bandwidth for the downstream DQPSK demodulation is analyzed.
提出了一种新的分多路无源光网络(TDMPON)与波分多路无源光网络(WDM-PON)的集成方案,该方案采用差分四分相移键控(DQPSK)作为下行信号,采用移波幅移键控(WS-ASK)作为上行信号。迁移方案不会改变原有的光纤基础设施。在光网络单元(ONU)上预装一个光滤波器,为WDM-PON选择所需的下游波长,同时解调下游DQPSK信号。信号调制是通过复用下游波长来产生上游信号。在ONU中,通过对上游光谱相对于下游光谱进行波长移动,可以显著减轻影响上游信号的瑞利后向散射(Rayleigh backscattering, RB)干扰噪声。分析了下游DQPSK解调的最佳带宽。
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引用次数: 2
Single Phase Grid-Connected Inverter forPhotovoltaic System with Maximum PowerPoint Tracking 最大ppt跟踪的光伏系统单相并网逆变器
Almas Hossain Mollah, G. Kp, P. KSaha
This paper proposes a single-phase two stage inverter for grid-connected photovoltaic systems for residential applications. This system consists of a switch mode DC-DC boost converter and a H-bridge inverter. The switching strategy of proposed inverter consists with a combination of sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM) and square wave along with grid synchronization condition. The performance of the proposed inverter is simulated under grid-connected scenario using MATLAB. Furthermore, the intelligent PV module system is implemented using a simple maximum power point tracking (MPPT) method utilizing power balance is also employed in order to increase the systems efficiency.
本文提出了一种用于住宅并网光伏系统的单相两级逆变器。该系统由开关型DC-DC升压变换器和h桥逆变器组成。该逆变器的开关策略是根据电网同步条件,采用正弦波脉宽调制和方波调制相结合的开关策略。利用MATLAB对该逆变器在并网场景下的性能进行了仿真。此外,采用简单的最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)方法实现智能光伏组件系统,并利用功率平衡来提高系统效率。
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引用次数: 8
A New Self-Balancing Cascaded MultilevelInverter for Level Doubling Application 一种新的自平衡级联多电平逆变器的倍电平应用
C. Sukanya, L.Priyanga, K.Janarthanan, T. S. Padmanabhan
A novel level doubling network (LDN) based multilevel inverter (MLI) topology is proposed in this paper. The LDN takes only two switches, which is formed by half-bridge inverter to almost double the number of output voltage levels. The concept (of the proposed LDN) has the capability of self-balancing during positive and negative cycles without any closed-loop control/algorithm. The topology has uses a symmetric cascaded H-bridge MLI. The proposed self-balanced multilevel inverter has eliminates the harmonics level and reduces the number number of switches and losses; which has provide better results compares with conventional six bridge multilevel inverter. The simulation results are verified in MATLAB/SIMULINK model.
提出了一种基于双电平网络(LDN)的多电平逆变器(MLI)拓扑。LDN只需要两个开关,由半桥式逆变器组成,输出电压电平几乎增加了一倍。所提出的LDN概念在不需要任何闭环控制/算法的情况下,具有正、负周期自平衡的能力。该拓扑使用对称级联h桥MLI。所提出的自平衡多电平逆变器消除了谐波电平,减少了开关数和损耗;与传统的六桥多电平逆变器相比,效果更好。在MATLAB/SIMULINK模型中验证了仿真结果。
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引用次数: 1
Improve Data Transfer Speedfor Plant Controlling and Monitoring 提高工厂控制和监控的数据传输速度
I. ParmarPragnesh, C. Dalal, A. Goel
Data manager is designed to accept various process inputs (Current, Voltage, RTD, and Thermocouple) simultaneously with facility of all inputs. A gateway is used toconvert one protocol to another.In this paper, it proposes a design for high data transfer rate and length for data monitoring and reporting.This can be used in industry.Gateway usedfor long data transmission.Modbus TCP/IP have higher data transmission rate than serial RS- 485.I am using NT-50 RS-EN gateway with Modbus TCP/IP communication for connecting it with SCADA. SCADA is used for monitoring and reporting purpose.
数据管理器被设计为同时接受各种过程输入(电流,电压,RTD和热电偶)与所有输入的设施。网关用于将一种协议转换为另一种协议。本文提出了一种用于数据监控和报告的高传输速率和高传输长度的设计。这可以在工业中使用。用于长距离数据传输的网关。Modbus TCP/IP具有比串行RS- 485更高的数据传输速率。我使用NT-50 RS-EN网关与Modbus TCP/IP通信,将其与SCADA连接。SCADA用于监控和报告目的。
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引用次数: 0
Online Tuning of Two Conical TankInteracting Level Process 双锥槽相互作用液位过程的在线调谐
S.Vadivazhagi
J.G. Ziegler and N.B. Nichols, after carrying out extensive experiments with different types of processes proposed certain tuning rules, that were readily accepted and till now are used as basic guidelines for tuning of PID controllers. This paper presents the online tuning of Two Tank Conical Interacting Level Process(TTCILP). This online tuning is based on simple experimental tests and is often required because the process models used to calculate the preliminary controller settings are not exact. There are different methods for online controller tuning. In this paper, the tuning method used for the process under study is Ziegler-Nichols (Z-N) tuning algorithm. The objective of this paper is to show that by employing the Z-N tuning, an optimization can be achieved. The performance of the PI controller based on Z-N tuning is verified by taking servo and regulatory responses in MATLAB/SIMULINK software environment. The controller provides satisfactory performance in both the cases.
J.G. Ziegler和N.B. Nichols在对不同类型的过程进行了大量的实验后,提出了一定的整定规则,这些规则很容易被接受,直到现在仍被用作PID控制器整定的基本准则。本文介绍了双罐锥形相互作用液位过程(TTCILP)的在线整定。这种在线调优基于简单的实验测试,通常是必需的,因为用于计算初步控制器设置的过程模型并不精确。在线控制器调优有不同的方法。本文所研究的过程采用齐格勒-尼科尔斯(Ziegler-Nichols, Z-N)调谐算法。本文的目的是表明,通过采用Z-N调谐,可以实现优化。通过在MATLAB/SIMULINK软件环境下的伺服响应和调节响应,验证了基于Z-N整定的PI控制器的性能。该控制器在两种情况下都提供了令人满意的性能。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Energy
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