Pub Date : 2015-04-08DOI: 10.15662/IJAREEIE.2015.0402047
G. Kanwar, N. Dewangan, Kiran Dewangan
ECG signal is a periodic signal that gives information about the heart activity. A lot of information about normal and abnormality about the heart can be obtained from the ECG signal. Premature ventricular contractions (PVCs) are the ectopic beats that occur from the ventricular area of the heart. It is a most common heart arrhythmia that found on a human being. Detection of Premature Ventricular Contraction (PVCs) beat from the Electrocardiogram (ECG) is the most important thing in the field of biomedical.
{"title":"A Review: Detection of Premature VentricularContraction Beat of ECG","authors":"G. Kanwar, N. Dewangan, Kiran Dewangan","doi":"10.15662/IJAREEIE.2015.0402047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15662/IJAREEIE.2015.0402047","url":null,"abstract":"ECG signal is a periodic signal that gives information about the heart activity. A lot of information about normal and abnormality about the heart can be obtained from the ECG signal. Premature ventricular contractions (PVCs) are the ectopic beats that occur from the ventricular area of the heart. It is a most common heart arrhythmia that found on a human being. Detection of Premature Ventricular Contraction (PVCs) beat from the Electrocardiogram (ECG) is the most important thing in the field of biomedical.","PeriodicalId":13702,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Energy","volume":"43 1","pages":"939-942"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89152857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-04-08DOI: 10.15662/IJAREEIE.2015.0402017
P. Patil, A. Kumbhar
Bilateral filtering has gained a high awareness level in medical image processing and non-destructive testing. Bilateral filtering method is that it allows for considering both the spatial locality and neighbouring points with similar amplitudes at the same time which make it can better preserving the image edges and textures than the conventional linear filtering algorithms. This paper illustrates the survey of Adaptive Bilateral Filter (ABF), Local Tone Mapping(TM), and Lazy Sliding Window for SIMD Architectures, Histogram-Based Bilateral Filtering (BF), FPGA Vision and SNRP Network Protocol, Pulse Coupled Neural Network (PCNN). In this paper a spatially adaptive bilateral filtering image de-noising algorithm with low computational complexity is proposed.
{"title":"A Review: Bilateral Filter for Real TimeImage De-noising","authors":"P. Patil, A. Kumbhar","doi":"10.15662/IJAREEIE.2015.0402017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15662/IJAREEIE.2015.0402017","url":null,"abstract":"Bilateral filtering has gained a high awareness level in medical image processing and non-destructive testing. Bilateral filtering method is that it allows for considering both the spatial locality and neighbouring points with similar amplitudes at the same time which make it can better preserving the image edges and textures than the conventional linear filtering algorithms. This paper illustrates the survey of Adaptive Bilateral Filter (ABF), Local Tone Mapping(TM), and Lazy Sliding Window for SIMD Architectures, Histogram-Based Bilateral Filtering (BF), FPGA Vision and SNRP Network Protocol, Pulse Coupled Neural Network (PCNN). In this paper a spatially adaptive bilateral filtering image de-noising algorithm with low computational complexity is proposed.","PeriodicalId":13702,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Energy","volume":"231 1","pages":"620-623"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76435844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-04-07DOI: 10.15662/IJAREEIE.2015.0401046
Subhrajyoti Modak, G. Panda, P. Saha, Sankar Das
Fly-back converters have been widely used because of the irrelative simplicity and their excellent performance for multi output applications. They can save cost and volume compared with the other converters, especially in moderate low power applications..In a fly-back converter, a transformer is adopted to achieve galvanic isolation and energy storage. Modelling is done without parasitic as well as with parasitic components. A detailed analysis, simulation and different control strategy are conferred for Fly-back converter. To verify the design and modelling at primary stage, study of the converter in for input AC voltage220V at 50Hz and output DC voltage of 440V and 150W output power rating. Simulation result shows a little ripple in output of the converter in open loop. Finally in order to evaluate the system as well as response of the controller, Fly-back converter simulated using MATLAB.
{"title":"Design of Novel Fly-Back Converter Using PID Controller","authors":"Subhrajyoti Modak, G. Panda, P. Saha, Sankar Das","doi":"10.15662/IJAREEIE.2015.0401046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15662/IJAREEIE.2015.0401046","url":null,"abstract":"Fly-back converters have been widely used because of the irrelative simplicity and their excellent performance for multi output applications. They can save cost and volume compared with the other converters, especially in moderate low power applications..In a fly-back converter, a transformer is adopted to achieve galvanic isolation and energy storage. Modelling is done without parasitic as well as with parasitic components. A detailed analysis, simulation and different control strategy are conferred for Fly-back converter. To verify the design and modelling at primary stage, study of the converter in for input AC voltage220V at 50Hz and output DC voltage of 440V and 150W output power rating. Simulation result shows a little ripple in output of the converter in open loop. Finally in order to evaluate the system as well as response of the controller, Fly-back converter simulated using MATLAB.","PeriodicalId":13702,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Energy","volume":"47 1","pages":"289-297"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90251907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-04-07DOI: 10.15662/IJAREEIE.2015.0401044
K. Rekha, Shalini Vashishtha
The Space vector Pulse Width Modulation (SVPWM) is possibly one of the best techniques among all the PWM techniques for variable voltage variable frequency drives. This is a direct digital technique and space vector concept is utilized to calculate the duty cycles of inverter switching devices. Rapid growth in VLSI technology and EDA techniques has given way for the development of complex and compact controllers for industrial control systems. Specific hardware technologies such as FPGAs based architecture platforms provide rapid prototyping, high performance signal processing and flexibility for implementation of drive, motion and activation control of drives. This paper reviews some of the FPGA based SVPWM motor control systems available in the literature.
{"title":"Survey on FPGA Based Space Vector PWMMotion Control","authors":"K. Rekha, Shalini Vashishtha","doi":"10.15662/IJAREEIE.2015.0401044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15662/IJAREEIE.2015.0401044","url":null,"abstract":"The Space vector Pulse Width Modulation (SVPWM) is possibly one of the best techniques among all the PWM techniques for variable voltage variable frequency drives. This is a direct digital technique and space vector concept is utilized to calculate the duty cycles of inverter switching devices. Rapid growth in VLSI technology and EDA techniques has given way for the development of complex and compact controllers for industrial control systems. Specific hardware technologies such as FPGAs based architecture platforms provide rapid prototyping, high performance signal processing and flexibility for implementation of drive, motion and activation control of drives. This paper reviews some of the FPGA based SVPWM motor control systems available in the literature.","PeriodicalId":13702,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Energy","volume":"26 1","pages":"282-288"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77456830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-04-07DOI: 10.15662/IJAREEIE.2015.0401023
Savithri Ravindra, V. Reddy, S. Sivanagaraju
Now a day because of the continuous increase in power demand on a power system increases the importance of the power system severity analysis for secured operation. The contingency in a power system may be because of the outage of transmission lines or the generators. Out of which, generator outage condition is the most critical one. In this paper, the power system severity is analyzed under generator outage condition. The most sensitive generator(s) in a given system is identified using generator shift factors. The complete methodology of the proposed methodology to analyze the power system severity in terms of transmission line loadings and bus voltage magnitudes is analyzed on standard IEEE-14 bus test system with supporting numerical and graphical results.
{"title":"Power System Severity Analysis underGenerator Outage Condition","authors":"Savithri Ravindra, V. Reddy, S. Sivanagaraju","doi":"10.15662/IJAREEIE.2015.0401023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15662/IJAREEIE.2015.0401023","url":null,"abstract":"Now a day because of the continuous increase in power demand on a power system increases the importance of the power system severity analysis for secured operation. The contingency in a power system may be because of the outage of transmission lines or the generators. Out of which, generator outage condition is the most critical one. In this paper, the power system severity is analyzed under generator outage condition. The most sensitive generator(s) in a given system is identified using generator shift factors. The complete methodology of the proposed methodology to analyze the power system severity in terms of transmission line loadings and bus voltage magnitudes is analyzed on standard IEEE-14 bus test system with supporting numerical and graphical results.","PeriodicalId":13702,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Energy","volume":"45 1","pages":"317-323"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81849448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-04-07DOI: 10.15662/IJAREEIE.2015.0402003
D. T. Guzmán, C. Carbajal
Quasi-periodic signals can be contaminated with random distortions (“artifacts”) not manifested periodically and homogenously,without affecting all signal cycles.These distortions cannot be characterized statistically or modelled with a known probability function. In this paper, a stochastic analysis method to detect the presence of such distortions is proposed. The aim of the method is identifying the affected cycles, which exhibit a different morphology compared to the unaffected cycles.The identification of the affected cycles (or non-homogeneous cycles) allows to estimate parameters and extract the useful information needed for a correct characterization of the signal.The method compares nearly periodic signal cycles through the mean square error and the estimated variance of the inherent noise affecting the signal. Expressions are derived to estimate this error and compared with experimental results.
{"title":"Stochastic Method for Non-HomogeneousCycles Identification in Quasi-Periodic Signals","authors":"D. T. Guzmán, C. Carbajal","doi":"10.15662/IJAREEIE.2015.0402003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15662/IJAREEIE.2015.0402003","url":null,"abstract":"Quasi-periodic signals can be contaminated with random distortions (“artifacts”) not manifested periodically and homogenously,without affecting all signal cycles.These distortions cannot be characterized statistically or modelled with a known probability function. In this paper, a stochastic analysis method to detect the presence of such distortions is proposed. The aim of the method is identifying the affected cycles, which exhibit a different morphology compared to the unaffected cycles.The identification of the affected cycles (or non-homogeneous cycles) allows to estimate parameters and extract the useful information needed for a correct characterization of the signal.The method compares nearly periodic signal cycles through the mean square error and the estimated variance of the inherent noise affecting the signal. Expressions are derived to estimate this error and compared with experimental results.","PeriodicalId":13702,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Energy","volume":"3 1","pages":"516-523"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90100258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-04-07DOI: 10.15662/IJAREEIE.2015.0401003
M. Salavati, A. Ebrahimi, M. Rezaee, H. Rasouli
Identification tags ( dog tags) for soldiers appear to be one of the most under-studied and neglected areas of research. In battles the only identifying object is a metal identification tag that has the information about the soldier worn it. To find and identify those killed, the entire war zone have to be searched to find dead bodies or these identification tags. This task is not only time-consuming but also costly and needs a lot of manpower to search the area. In this paper an electronic device is designed and implemented to replace identification tags and to help finding killed or injured soldiers as soon as possible during the war or after it. A light, power efficient and robust positioning module that provides a high accuracy in all environments is needed to find soldier position. Although GPS has weaknesses but it can provide sufficient accuracy while meeting the above requirements. RF transmission is used to send data to operation center. And a low consuming 32 bit ARM microcontroller is used for circuit timing and data processing as well as keeping soldier basic and medical information. The battery life of this device is important. All the electrical equipment used in this device is low power consuming and with the written algorithm the device can work for months.
{"title":"Soldier Tracking, Identification and AidingSystem","authors":"M. Salavati, A. Ebrahimi, M. Rezaee, H. Rasouli","doi":"10.15662/IJAREEIE.2015.0401003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15662/IJAREEIE.2015.0401003","url":null,"abstract":"Identification tags ( dog tags) for soldiers appear to be one of the most under-studied and neglected areas of research. In battles the only identifying object is a metal identification tag that has the information about the soldier worn it. To find and identify those killed, the entire war zone have to be searched to find dead bodies or these identification tags. This task is not only time-consuming but also costly and needs a lot of manpower to search the area. In this paper an electronic device is designed and implemented to replace identification tags and to help finding killed or injured soldiers as soon as possible during the war or after it. A light, power efficient and robust positioning module that provides a high accuracy in all environments is needed to find soldier position. Although GPS has weaknesses but it can provide sufficient accuracy while meeting the above requirements. RF transmission is used to send data to operation center. And a low consuming 32 bit ARM microcontroller is used for circuit timing and data processing as well as keeping soldier basic and medical information. The battery life of this device is important. All the electrical equipment used in this device is low power consuming and with the written algorithm the device can work for months.","PeriodicalId":13702,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Energy","volume":"13 1","pages":"27-35"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84367319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-04-07DOI: 10.15662/IJAREEIE.2015.0401038
S. Singh, Abhinav Bhargav
Many applications of micro strip antenna are constricted by their innate narrow bandwidth. In this paper a survey on the different feeding technique, which are micro strip line feed, coaxial plane feed, proximity coupled feed and aperture couple feed, for wireless micro strip antenna is done. Micro strip line and coaxial probe feeds are contacting scheme, in which RF power directly to the radiating patch. Proximity and Aperture coupled feeds are non contacting schemes, in which electromagnetic field coupling is done to transfer power between the micro strip line and the radiating patch. In this paper, a new approach is projected to design inset feed micro strip antenna with slots in it to develop the antenna bandwidth. The input impedance matching method for antenna is predominantly vital for a feed technique. The design of slotted micro strip antenna on a substrate of thickness 11mm that give wideband features is based on embedding an inset look analogous proximity L shape feed to improve bandwidth. The Method of Moments (MOM) base IE3D software with the method of moment (MOM) ensemble has been used to in the circular patch performance comparison for the improvement of the impedance bandwidth and the power radiated with slots on the same physical dimensions.
{"title":"A Survey on Patch Antenna BandwidthEnhancement through Feed Techniques andNovel Proximity Slot Coupling Approach","authors":"S. Singh, Abhinav Bhargav","doi":"10.15662/IJAREEIE.2015.0401038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15662/IJAREEIE.2015.0401038","url":null,"abstract":"Many applications of micro strip antenna are constricted by their innate narrow bandwidth. In this paper a survey on the different feeding technique, which are micro strip line feed, coaxial plane feed, proximity coupled feed and aperture couple feed, for wireless micro strip antenna is done. Micro strip line and coaxial probe feeds are contacting scheme, in which RF power directly to the radiating patch. Proximity and Aperture coupled feeds are non contacting schemes, in which electromagnetic field coupling is done to transfer power between the micro strip line and the radiating patch. In this paper, a new approach is projected to design inset feed micro strip antenna with slots in it to develop the antenna bandwidth. The input impedance matching method for antenna is predominantly vital for a feed technique. The design of slotted micro strip antenna on a substrate of thickness 11mm that give wideband features is based on embedding an inset look analogous proximity L shape feed to improve bandwidth. The Method of Moments (MOM) base IE3D software with the method of moment (MOM) ensemble has been used to in the circular patch performance comparison for the improvement of the impedance bandwidth and the power radiated with slots on the same physical dimensions.","PeriodicalId":13702,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Energy","volume":"90 1","pages":"254-263"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86915907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-04-07DOI: 10.15662/IJAREEIE.2015.0401009
R. Patil, Sneha P. Jatkar
Image reconstruction using multi-focus images is very novel approach used in many applications. The different methods of image reconstruction by using multiple differently focused images on FPGA are described in detail in this paper. The effective method for FPGA implementation can be determined from this survey. From the comparison of survey papers the method of spatial frequency analysis based on three dimensional FFT is expensive. So the efficient method of image reconstruction can be designed with the help of dimension reduction and two dimensional FFT which is better in cost and quality. The Block-RAMs on FPGA limits the image size. So the problem of sizing of images is overcome by FPGA-based image reconstruction system by using an onboard DDR SDRAM. So the image reconstruction system based on Xilinx FPGA can be efficiently designed.
{"title":"Survey on Image Reconstruction TechniquesUsing Multi-Focus Images","authors":"R. Patil, Sneha P. Jatkar","doi":"10.15662/IJAREEIE.2015.0401009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15662/IJAREEIE.2015.0401009","url":null,"abstract":"Image reconstruction using multi-focus images is very novel approach used in many applications. The different methods of image reconstruction by using multiple differently focused images on FPGA are described in detail in this paper. The effective method for FPGA implementation can be determined from this survey. From the comparison of survey papers the method of spatial frequency analysis based on three dimensional FFT is expensive. So the efficient method of image reconstruction can be designed with the help of dimension reduction and two dimensional FFT which is better in cost and quality. The Block-RAMs on FPGA limits the image size. So the problem of sizing of images is overcome by FPGA-based image reconstruction system by using an onboard DDR SDRAM. So the image reconstruction system based on Xilinx FPGA can be efficiently designed.","PeriodicalId":13702,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Energy","volume":"61 1","pages":"104-108"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78362941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-04-07DOI: 10.15662/IJAREEIE.2015.0401017
Varsha Pardeshi, R. Patil
Nowadays a good low complexity denoising technique is necessary as pre-processing operation in many real-time practical applications. Images get corrupted with impulse noise due to the process of image transmission and image acquisition. In the process of impulse noise filtering it is necessary to preserve edges and details of the image. Also to avoid image smoothing, only corrupted pixel must be filtered. Comprehensive survey of various denoising techniques has been focused in this paper. This paper illustrates the survey of different low complexity methods such as Median, Adaptive Center Weighted Median (ACWM), Adaptive Median Filter (AMF) and high complexity methods such as Alpha-trimmed Mean Based Method (ATMBM), Differential Rank Impulse Detector (DRID) and Rank Ordered Relative Difference (RORD).The most effective technique to remove random valued impulse noise without losing useful information with pleasing denoised image is by decision-tree based impulse detector and direction oriented edge preserving image filter. This design requires low computational cost, few memory buffers, no iterations and most suited to be applied to many real-time applications. Also this design can be efficiently designed with FPGA.
{"title":"Suppression of Random Valued Impulse Noise in Image Processing: A Review","authors":"Varsha Pardeshi, R. Patil","doi":"10.15662/IJAREEIE.2015.0401017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15662/IJAREEIE.2015.0401017","url":null,"abstract":"Nowadays a good low complexity denoising technique is necessary as pre-processing operation in many real-time practical applications. Images get corrupted with impulse noise due to the process of image transmission and image acquisition. In the process of impulse noise filtering it is necessary to preserve edges and details of the image. Also to avoid image smoothing, only corrupted pixel must be filtered. Comprehensive survey of various denoising techniques has been focused in this paper. This paper illustrates the survey of different low complexity methods such as Median, Adaptive Center Weighted Median (ACWM), Adaptive Median Filter (AMF) and high complexity methods such as Alpha-trimmed Mean Based Method (ATMBM), Differential Rank Impulse Detector (DRID) and Rank Ordered Relative Difference (RORD).The most effective technique to remove random valued impulse noise without losing useful information with pleasing denoised image is by decision-tree based impulse detector and direction oriented edge preserving image filter. This design requires low computational cost, few memory buffers, no iterations and most suited to be applied to many real-time applications. Also this design can be efficiently designed with FPGA.","PeriodicalId":13702,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Energy","volume":"26 1","pages":"159-164"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78656063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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