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International Journal of Advance Research, Ideas and Innovations in Technology最新文献

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EFFECTIVENESS OF MICRO FINANCE IN SUSTAINABLE RURAL DEVELOPMENT -A STUDY IN WARDHA DISTRICT 小额信贷在农村可持续发展中的有效性——以瓦尔达地区为例
Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.33329/ijbmas.7.1.11
Priyanka A. Dongre, Hitesh Dongardeo, Ajay Pethe
The effectiveness of microfinance is important for reducing the poverty index of the country. Today, we are facing a problem of unemployment along with the increase in population. Migration happens from rural to urban for the search of employment. Around 60 to 75 million households in India live below the poverty line. There are various financial institutes along with the help of a financial corporation, cooperative sector, cooperative bank, NGOs, commercial and nationalizes bank is supporting credit service. Micro finance improves the financial need of rural Indian people. Microfinance helps to implement the development policies of the government with the help of state government, NGOs, NABARD and many other institutes. Micro finance improving the awareness about the saving pattern and accountability with the help of formation of Self Help Group (SHG).
小额信贷的有效性对降低国家的贫困指数至关重要。今天,随着人口的增长,我们正面临着失业的问题。从农村到城市的迁移是为了寻找工作。印度大约有6000万到7500万家庭生活在贫困线以下。在金融公司、合作部门、合作银行、非政府组织、商业银行和国有银行的帮助下,各种金融机构正在支持信贷服务。小额信贷改善了印度农村人口的金融需求。在邦政府、非政府组织、NABARD和许多其他机构的帮助下,小额信贷帮助实施政府的发展政策。小额金融借助自助小组的形成,提高了人们对储蓄模式和责任的认识。
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引用次数: 1
IoT based retailed shopping system using NFC 使用NFC的基于物联网的零售购物系统
Pub Date : 2018-11-05 DOI: 10.21884/ijmter.2018.5053.bup6w
Bansi G. Jani, Divyang R. Shah
In current retail shopping systems, one witnesses long queues at the counter primarily due to limited barcode scanners for product identification and billing system. This causes inconvenience to the customers as well as can be regarded as a waste of time. Furthermore, the barcode system is getting outdated due to memory constraints. In the present paper, the concept of an IoT based retail shopping system using NFC is proposed that is time-saving. It combines the concept of Near Field Communication (NFC) and Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) with the Internet of Things (IoT). Software technologies like Atmel Studio, PHP, Eagle, Extreme Burner have also been employed in the project. In this system, each product will be assigned a near field communication (NFC) tag which consists of all the product information. Wireless techniques and electronic tag have been used for product identification. To access this information, NFC readers will be used which come inbuilt in all the new smartphones. This system would be mounted on the trolley so that the bill can be easily generated based on the products placed on the shopping cart, using an Internet of Things (IoT) framework. Design of a novel shopping cart equipped with NFC reader and wireless module is presented which serves as a connection between the cart and the server using IoT framework. The proposed design of cart consists of an LCD, RFID reader, and EEPROM. The payment can then be made either online or through cash. Thus there remains no requirement of manual intervention and with the introduction of NFC enabled smartphones, these processes can be made automated.
在目前的零售购物系统中,人们看到柜台前排起了长队,主要原因是用于产品识别和计费系统的条形码扫描仪有限。这会给顾客带来不便,也会被认为是浪费时间。此外,由于内存限制,条形码系统正在过时。在本文中,提出了使用NFC的基于物联网的零售购物系统的概念,这是节省时间的。它将近场通信(NFC)和射频识别(RFID)的概念与物联网(IoT)相结合。Atmel Studio、PHP、Eagle、Extreme Burner等软件技术也在项目中得到了应用。在该系统中,每个产品将被分配一个包含所有产品信息的近场通信(NFC)标签。无线技术和电子标签已被用于产品识别。为了获取这些信息,所有新款智能手机都将使用内置的NFC读取器。该系统将安装在购物车上,利用物联网(IoT)框架,可以根据放入购物车的产品轻松生成账单。设计了一种新型的购物车,配备了NFC读取器和无线模块,利用物联网框架作为购物车与服务器之间的连接。提出的小车设计由LCD、RFID读取器和EEPROM组成。付款可以在网上进行,也可以用现金支付。因此,不需要人工干预,随着NFC智能手机的引入,这些过程可以自动化。
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引用次数: 4
Ancient Practices and the Modern Trade: A Case Study of Eight Prostitutes in Bengaluru, Karnataka, India 古代习俗与现代贸易:以印度卡纳塔克邦班加罗尔的八名妓女为例
Prashanth G Malur
Understanding humans across the globe seem to be simple on the surface level, however, it is quite difficult to understand the complexity of human nature every one exhibit. This depends on the person himself and the person with/ to whom he is communicating, situation, gender, feelings, place of exposure, lifestyle & culture, social exposure, the family upbringing which altogether makes a person think and react at that particular moment, resulting in action. However, inclined sexual instincts among both the genders get them connected through one or the other ways with mutual benefits, which is popularly known as an illicit or extramarital affair. While there is also a large section of women who irrespective of their sexual inclination serve people with their physical needs for mutually agreed money; has been a trade for survival to many of them. While these kinds of relationships between the two genders are not those emerged in the recent centuries, they have references of previous ages survived on the earth. India, since then has witnessed the social culture of an illicit affair between the two genders in various forms such as devadasi, extramarital affair with one or many, which later turned to prostitution. Though the prostitution and devadasi system in modern India is constitutionally banned, the devadasi tradition persists to be in the remote rural areas while prostitution has mushroomed across the country irrespective of their geographies. With a lot more of scholarly articles available, this study attempts to present few cases of women who were interviewed with an effort to understand the lifestyle, earnings, social background, reason to be in prostitution, the treatment and respect they receive and the challenges they encounter every day.
从表面上看,理解世界各地的人类似乎很简单,然而,要理解每个人表现出的人性的复杂性是相当困难的。这取决于一个人自己和与他交流的人、情况、性别、感觉、接触的地方、生活方式和文化、社会接触、家庭教养,这些因素共同使一个人在特定时刻思考和反应,从而产生行动。然而,两性之间倾向的性本能使他们通过一种或另一种方式相互受益,这就是众所周知的非法或婚外恋。虽然也有很大一部分妇女不管她们的性倾向如何,为双方同意的金钱服务于人们的生理需求;对他们中的许多人来说,这是一种生存的交易。虽然两性之间的这种关系不是最近几个世纪才出现的,但它们与地球上幸存下来的远古时代有关。从那以后,印度的社会文化见证了两种性别之间各种形式的非法婚外情,如女奴,与一个或多个的婚外情,后来变成了卖淫。尽管卖淫和女奴制度在现代印度是被宪法禁止的,但女奴传统仍然存在于偏远的农村地区,而卖淫在全国各地如雨后春笋般出现,无论其地理位置如何。有了更多的学术文章,本研究试图呈现一些女性的采访案例,努力了解她们的生活方式、收入、社会背景、卖淫的原因、她们得到的待遇和尊重以及她们每天遇到的挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Therapeutic Flour and Prepare Standardized Recipe 治疗面粉的研制及标准化配方的制备
Shikha Singh, Neetu Singh
Therapeutic flour is developed by the mixing of rice bran, chickpea peel and whole wheat flour in different ratio(s) and better results obtained in the ratio(s) of rice bran, chickpea peel and whole wheat flour in 10:10:80 in the development of therapeutic flour and prepare recipes by using therapeutic flour and test characteristics supported by the hedonic scale. One major product was developed using different composite flour i.e. therapeutic flour chilla, (rice bran+chickpea peel+ wheat flour). The developed product was evaluated on various parameters: sensory evaluation & nutritional analysis. Sensory evaluation of prepared product was carried out using 9 points hedonic scale.
将米糠、鹰嘴豆皮和全麦面粉按不同比例混合制成治疗性面粉,在治疗性面粉的研制中,米糠、鹰嘴豆皮和全麦面粉的比例为10:10:80,取得了较好的效果,并利用治疗性面粉配制配方,并在快乐量表的支持下测试特性。一种主要产品是用不同的复合面粉开发的,即治疗面粉辣椒,(米糠+鹰嘴豆皮+小麦粉)。对所研制的产品进行了感官评价和营养分析。用9分享乐量表对制剂进行感官评价。
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引用次数: 0
Review paper of Modeling of an Air Conditioning System with Geothermal Heat Pump for a Residential Building 住宅用地源热泵空调系统建模综述
Rajneesh
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引用次数: 0
A review paper on friction stir welding process 搅拌摩擦焊工艺研究进展
Pub Date : 2017-12-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.matpr.2020.05.208
Hira Singh
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引用次数: 22
Children: Issues & Challenges 儿童:问题与挑战
Pub Date : 2017-11-15 DOI: 10.18535/ijetst/v4i11.10
S. Paul
Children are valuable asset of every Country because they are the future citizen of State. It is also the responsibilities of the Government to see that they grow up as responsible citizens. The people of India belief that children are a boon of God and no efforts should be made to oppose successfully his blessings. The economically weaker sections believe that more children they bear the more the helping hands there would be. But they do not realize the fact that there would also be an additional mouth to feed with every additional child, The result is that children lead a life of deprivation and are left to fend for themselves and sometimes even for their families. In the absence of proper childhood and education, they often take to immoral ways to sustain themselves.
儿童是每个国家的宝贵财富,因为他们是国家未来的公民。政府也有责任确保他们成长为负责任的公民。印度人相信孩子是上帝的恩赐,不应该试图反对他的祝福。经济较弱的群体认为,他们生的孩子越多,得到的帮助就越多。但他们没有意识到,每多一个孩子,就会多一张嘴要养活。结果是,孩子们过着贫困的生活,不得不自己谋生,有时甚至要养家糊口。由于缺乏适当的童年和教育,他们往往采取不道德的方式来维持自己。
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引用次数: 0
Numerical Analysis of Aerofoil Section of Blade Of axial Flow Fan at Different Angle Of Attack 轴流风机不同迎角下叶片翼型截面的数值分析
A. Yadav, Meghna Pathak, P. Sharma
Fans are used all over the world in a wide verity of industries and other purposes. Some of the important applications are in steam power station, ventilation system, cooling of electric motor and generator, and many industrial processes. Many researchers and engineers are making their efforts to design fans to fulfill the particular requirement of application in the most efficient way. The criterion of cost of fan, ease in manufacture and conservation of energy are other also to be considered in design. Several studies are available of various researchers in analysis and simulation of axial and centrifugal fans. Axial flow fans have also been designed and simulated by the researchers. Simulation of performance of axial flow fans and design of various blade sections of the axial flow fans have been studied experimentally or numerically. The present work comprises the numerical study of the axial flow fan section aerofoil. The objective of the study is to simulate the flow features around the aerofoil of particular design for three different values of the striking angle. The results are obtained using FLUENT in the form of velocity vectors at the leading edge, across the aerofoil and at the trailing edge. The contours of pressure and turbulence are also shown for the three cases.
风扇在世界各地广泛应用于各种工业和其他用途。一些重要的应用是在蒸汽电站,通风系统,电机和发电机的冷却,以及许多工业过程。许多研究人员和工程师都在努力设计出最有效地满足特定应用要求的风扇。设计时还应考虑风机的成本、易制造性和节能等标准。在轴流风机和离心式风机的分析和仿真方面,已有许多研究者的研究成果。研究人员还设计并模拟了轴流风机。对轴流风机的性能模拟和不同叶片截面的设计进行了实验和数值研究。本文的工作包括轴流扇形翼型的数值研究。研究的目的是模拟特定设计的翼型在三种不同的冲击角值下的流动特性。利用FLUENT计算得到了前缘、翼型和尾缘的速度矢量。文中还给出了三种情况下的压力和湍流的轮廓。
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引用次数: 2
EFFECT OF CORE STRENGTH TRAINING AND YOGASANA PRACTICES ON SELECTED HEALTH RELATED PHYSICAL FITNESS COMPONENTS AMONG FEMALE ATHLETES 核心力量训练和瑜伽式练习对女性运动员健康相关体能成分的影响
R. Meera, R. Mohanakrishnan
The purpose of the study was to examine the effect of core strength training and yogasana practices on selected physical fitness components among female athletes. To achieve the purpose of the study forty-five (N = 45) female athletes, they were selected randomly in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India as subjects. The age of the subjects ranged from 14 to 19 years. They are divided into three equal groups consists of fifteen subjects each (n = 15) were named experimental group I underwent core strength training and experimental group II underwent yogasana practices and group – III as a control. The period of experimentations is limited to 15 weeks, 4 days a week and 45 to 60 minutes per day with proper warming-up and cooling down regimen. The selected health-related physical fitness components such as muscular strength and muscular endurance were selected as criterion variables and tested. The core strength training and the yogic practices were selected as training protocol. The core strength training will be given based on individuals 1 RM to set the load and the intensity will be set between 75% to 90% The pre-test and post-test means of experimental groups I, II and control group will test for significance by applying the analysis of covariance (ANCOVA). The level of confidence is fixed at 0.05, for significance. In addition to this, Scheffes posthoc test will be employed, when the F-ratio of the adjusted post-test means is significant, to find out the paired mean difference if any among the groups for each variable, separately. Based on the result of the study there was a significant change on health-related physical fitness performance due to core strength training and yogic practice.
本研究的目的是检验核心力量训练和瑜伽式练习对女性运动员选定的身体健康成分的影响。为达到研究目的,在印度泰米尔纳德邦金奈市随机选取45名女运动员作为研究对象。研究对象的年龄从14岁到19岁不等。他们被分成三个相等的组,每组15人(n = 15),被命名为实验组I进行核心力量训练,实验组II进行瑜伽体式练习,实验组III作为对照。试验周期为15周,每周4天,每天45 ~ 60分钟,并进行适当的热身和冷却。选择与健康相关的体能成分如肌肉力量和肌肉耐力作为标准变量并进行测试。选择核心力量训练和瑜伽练习作为训练方案。核心力量训练以个体1 RM为基础设定负荷,强度设定在75% ~ 90%之间。实验组I、II和对照组的前测和后测均值采用协方差分析(ANCOVA)检验显著性。对于显著性,置信水平固定为0.05。除此之外,当调整后验均值的f比显著时,将采用Scheffes后验检验,分别找出各组之间是否存在配对均值差异。根据研究结果,由于核心力量训练和瑜伽练习,与健康相关的体能表现发生了显著变化。
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引用次数: 2
Present Position of Agriculture in India 印度农业的现状
Pub Date : 2017-06-03 DOI: 10.21275/v5i4.nov162488
Sangappa V. Mamanshetty
Agriculture is facing problem due to monsoon and government has taken certain initiatives to encourage and protect agriculture. The stark observation made in the Economic Survey of 2015-16 that “Indian agriculture, is in a way, a victim of its own past success – especially the green revolution”, shows the dark reality of the agriculture sector at present and the havoc that has been wreaked by the green revolution. The green revolution, which is often characterized by the introduction of a high-yielding variety of seeds and fertilizers, undoubtedly increased the productivity of land considerably. But the growth in the productivity has been stagnant in recent years, resulting in a significant decline in the income of farmers. There have also been negative environmental effects in the form of depleting water table, emission of greenhouse gasses, and the contamination of surface and ground water. Needless to say, the agriculture sector is in a state of distress, which is severely affecting peasants and marginal farmers, and urgent policy interventions are required to protect their interests. The government has responded to the problem by constituting a panel, which will recommend ways to double the income of farmers by 2022. While this may be an overly ambitious target, if we want to boost stagnated agricultural growth a shift has to be made, as finance minister Arun Jaitley said in parliament, from food security of the nation to income security of the farmers. However, there are many hurdles that have to be crossed if we want to achieve this objective.
由于季风,农业面临着问题,政府已经采取了一些措施来鼓励和保护农业。《2015-16年经济调查》(Economic Survey of 2015-16)中明确指出,“印度农业在某种程度上是自己过去成功的受害者——尤其是绿色革命”,这表明了目前农业部门的黑暗现实,以及绿色革命造成的严重破坏。绿色革命的特点往往是引进高产品种的种子和肥料,它无疑大大提高了土地的生产力。但近年来生产力的增长停滞不前,导致农民收入明显下降。地下水枯竭、温室气体排放以及地表水和地下水受到污染也对环境产生了负面影响。不用说,农业部门处于困境,这严重影响了农民和边缘农民,需要紧急的政策干预来保护他们的利益。针对这一问题,政府成立了一个专门小组,提出到2022年使农民收入翻一番的建议。尽管这可能是一个过于雄心勃勃的目标,但正如财政部长阿伦·贾特利(Arun Jaitley)在议会上所说,如果我们想要提振停滞不前的农业增长,就必须从国家的粮食安全转向农民的收入安全。然而,如果我们要实现这一目标,就必须跨越许多障碍。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Advance Research, Ideas and Innovations in Technology
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