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2008 IEEE International Workshop on Satellite and Space Communications最新文献

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Design of long time interleaver for future S-DMB services 面向未来S-DMB业务的长时间交织器设计
Pub Date : 2008-10-24 DOI: 10.1109/IWSSC.2008.4656816
Sooyoung Kim, Jongsu Lee, Jonghoon Lee, S. Yeo, S. Song, H. Kim, D. Ahn
In this paper, we present an efficient interleaver, designed for future personal mobile satellite services. Burst errors incurred by long term fading of mobile satellite channels will seriously degrade the service quality. Interleaving is an effective solution to this situation, by randomizing the errors before the channel decoders. This paper describes the design and the simulation results of a convolutional interleaver for personal mobile satellite system based on orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) transmissions, especially IEEE mobile WiMax specification. We first analyze long term fading characteristics of mobile satellite channels, and analyze the simulation results of bit error rate (BER) performance according to various system parameters and channel conditions.
在本文中,我们提出了一种高效的交织器,用于未来的个人移动卫星业务。卫星移动信道长期衰落所产生的突发误差将严重影响服务质量。交错是一种有效的解决方案,通过在信道解码器之前随机化错误。本文介绍了一种基于正交频分复用(OFDM)传输,特别是IEEE移动WiMax规范的个人移动卫星系统的卷积交织器的设计和仿真结果。首先分析了卫星移动信道的长期衰落特性,并根据不同的系统参数和信道条件对误码率性能进行了仿真分析。
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引用次数: 2
Channel allocation algorithm for novel polarization tracking free Ku-band mobile satellite communication systems 新型无极化跟踪ku波段移动卫星通信系统的信道分配算法
Pub Date : 2008-10-24 DOI: 10.1109/IWSSC.2008.4656752
K. Nakahira, K. Kobayashi, K. Ohata
We have developed a new channel allocation algorithm for use with a new Ku-band mobile satellite communication system that is being developed as a separate piece of work. The system enables new Earth stations to use a low cost polarization tracking free antenna. To expand system flexibility, the new Earth stations and conventional earth stations are hoped to share a satellite transponder. However, the problem is that the satellite transponder sharing significantly increases cross polarization interference. Our algorithm overcomes the problem. It takes into account station types and maintains assigned channels so as not to increase cross polarization interference and to reduce wasteful bandwidth gaps in the satellite transponder. We simulated channel allocation under various traffic conditions on a computer in order to test our algorithmpsilas performance. The results showed that our algorithm can increase the accommodation number of stations and achieves a low cross polarization interference.
我们已经开发了一种新的信道分配算法,用于新的ku波段移动卫星通信系统,该系统正在作为单独的工作开发。该系统使新的地面站能够使用低成本的极化跟踪免费天线。为了扩大系统的灵活性,新的地面站和传统地面站希望共用一个卫星转发器。然而,问题是卫星转发器共享会显著增加交叉极化干扰。我们的算法克服了这个问题。它考虑到电台类型并保持分配的信道,以避免增加交叉极化干扰并减少卫星转发器中浪费的带宽间隙。为了测试算法的性能,我们在计算机上模拟了各种交通条件下的信道分配。实验结果表明,该算法可以增加可容纳台站数,实现低交叉极化干扰。
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引用次数: 6
A compact microstrip antenna with tapered peripheral slits for CubeSat RF Payloads at 436MHz: Miniaturization techniques, design & numerical results 用于436MHz立方体卫星射频有效载荷的具有锥形外围狭缝的紧凑型微带天线:小型化技术,设计和数值结果
Pub Date : 2008-10-24 DOI: 10.1109/IWSSC.2008.4656804
C. Kakoyiannis, P. Constantinou
We elaborate the design and simulation of a planar antenna that is suitable for CubeSat picosatellites. The antenna operates at 436 MHz and its main features are miniature size and the built-in capability to produce circular polarization. The miniaturization procedure is given in detail, and the electrical performance of this small antenna is documented. Two main miniaturization techniques have been applied, i.e. dielectric loading and distortion of the current path. We have added an extra degree of freedom to the latter. The radiator is integrated with the chassis of the picosatellite and, at the same time, operates at the lower end of the UHF spectrum. In terms of electrical size, the structure presented herein is one of the smallest antennas that have been proposed for small satellites. Despite its small electrical size, the antenna maintains acceptable efficiency and gain performance in the band of interest.
详细介绍了一种适用于立方体卫星微型卫星的平面天线的设计与仿真。该天线的工作频率为436兆赫,其主要特点是微型尺寸和内置产生圆极化的能力。详细介绍了小型化过程,并记录了该小型天线的电气性能。两种主要的小型化技术已被应用,即介电负载和电流路径的畸变。我们给后者增加了一个额外的自由度。该散热器与微型卫星的底盘集成在一起,同时在UHF频谱的低端工作。在电气尺寸方面,本文提出的结构是为小型卫星提出的最小的天线之一。尽管它的电子尺寸小,天线保持可接受的效率和增益性能在感兴趣的波段。
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引用次数: 35
Open-loop analysis of an error detector for blind symbol timing recovery using baud-rate samples 基于波特率采样的符号时序盲恢复错误检测器的开环分析
Pub Date : 2008-10-24 DOI: 10.1109/IWSSC.2008.4656779
M. Flohberger, W. Gappmair, O. Koudelka
For symbol timing recovery with feedback loops, Mueller and Mueller (MM) detectors can be an attractive solution in comparison to other algorithms. This is mainly due to the fact that they are operated at baud rate, thus avoiding any performance degradation in form of the jitter floor as it is the case with zero-crossing or Gardner synchronizers as most prominent examples in this respect. However, in order to guarantee reliable results, MM trackers require the carrier phase to be established. Motivated by this background, a timing error detector for carrier-independent and non-data-aided (blind) synchronization of the symbol timing is analyzed and discussed, which needs only one sample per symbol. Assuming linearly modulated signals, the detector characteristic (S-curve) is computed exactly and verified by simulation results, with the slope in the stable equilibrium point given in closed form such that the tracking loop can be specified accordingly.
对于具有反馈回路的符号时序恢复,与其他算法相比,Mueller和Mueller (MM)检测器可以是一个有吸引力的解决方案。这主要是由于它们以波特率操作,从而避免了抖动地板形式的任何性能下降,因为它是零交叉或加德纳同步器作为这方面最突出的例子的情况。然而,为了保证可靠的结果,MM跟踪器需要建立载波相位。在此背景下,分析和讨论了一种用于载波无关和非数据辅助(盲)同步的符号时序误差检测器,该检测器每个符号只需要一个采样。假设信号为线性调制,对探测器特性(s曲线)进行了精确计算,并通过仿真结果进行了验证,给出了稳定平衡点处的斜率,从而确定了跟踪回路。
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引用次数: 6
Impact of aircraft boundary layer on laser beam propagation 飞机边界层对激光束传播的影响
Pub Date : 2008-10-24 DOI: 10.1109/IWSSC.2008.4656811
F. Stathopoulos, P. Constantinou
Creating an optical point-to-point link with an aircraft is a challenging issue. This link can be formed in various ways: (a) via a direct link between the earth base and the aircraft, (b) via a direct link between the two aircrafts or (c) via a satellite. Such a link can achieve: high propagation speed of the beam in long distances, high data rate and secure information transmission. The goal is the minimization of the beam wavefront distortion. In this work we study the flow field around an aircraft. The main contributions of our work are: (a) we derive the relation between air properties - e.g. density and pressure - and the refractive index, and then quantify the affect of the flow field on the laser beam, (b) we introduce a framework that can be applied in any flying object and any kind of flow, (c) using this framework we are able to describe and quantify the aberration of the wavefront. Via extensive simulations we examine the distortion of the wavefront with regards to various parameters. We believe that our findings can form the basis for better telecommunication results.
与飞机建立光学点对点连接是一个具有挑战性的问题。这种联系可以通过多种方式形成:(a)通过地球基地和飞机之间的直接联系,(b)通过两架飞机之间的直接联系,或(c)通过卫星。这样的链路可以实现:波束在远距离的高传播速度、高数据速率和安全的信息传输。目标是使波束波前畸变最小化。在这项工作中,我们研究了飞机周围的流场。我们的主要贡献是:(a)我们推导了空气特性(如密度和压力)与折射率之间的关系,然后量化了流场对激光束的影响,(b)我们引入了一个可以应用于任何飞行物体和任何类型的流的框架,(c)使用这个框架我们能够描述和量化波前像差。通过广泛的模拟,我们研究了波前在各种参数下的畸变。我们相信,我们的研究结果可以为更好的电信结果奠定基础。
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引用次数: 2
Evaluation of fog attenuation results for optical wireless links in free space 自由空间光无线链路雾衰减结果的评价
Pub Date : 2008-10-24 DOI: 10.1109/IWSSC.2008.4656761
M. S. Awan, E. Leitgeb, Marzuki, M. S. Khan, F. Nadeem, Carlo Capsoni
Fog presents the biggest challenge to propagation of optical signal in free space causing severe attenuations reaching up to several hundred of dB/km. In this paper, an overall fog attenuation behavior of the optical wireless links installed at Milan (Italy) and Graz (Austria) under moderate continental fog conditions, and Nice (France) under dense maritime fog environments is compared and evaluated based on the measured fog attenuations data. The attenuation data evaluated here of Graz and Milan consists of five and two winter months respectively, while for Nice it consists of eight summer days. It is shown that like any other meteorological effects, optical signal attenuations in different fog environments depends very much on the season, geographical location and on the time of the day. Based on the analysed data results for moderate fog environments, we infer that attenuations are particularly high during months of December, January and February, whereas, for dense maritime fog environments it depends additionally to some other meteorological parameters besides the geographical location and the time of the day. From this attenuation behavior analysis interesting results are obtained which can be helpful to understand the fog and its attenuations prediction behavior for optical signals transmitted in free space.
雾是光信号在自由空间中传播的最大挑战,会导致高达数百dB/km的严重衰减。本文根据实测的雾衰减数据,对安装在意大利米兰和奥地利格拉茨的光纤无线链路在中等大陆雾条件下的整体雾衰减行为,以及安装在法国尼斯的密集海上雾环境下的整体雾衰减行为进行了比较和评估。这里评估的格拉茨和米兰的衰减数据分别由5个和2个冬季月组成,而尼斯则由8个夏季天组成。结果表明,与任何其他气象效应一样,不同雾环境下的光信号衰减在很大程度上取决于季节、地理位置和一天中的时间。根据对中雾环境的数据分析结果,我们推断在12月、1月和2月衰减特别大,而对于密集的海上雾环境,除了地理位置和一天中的时间外,还取决于其他一些气象参数。通过这种衰减行为分析,得到了一些有趣的结果,这些结果有助于理解雾及其对自由空间光信号传输的衰减预测行为。
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引用次数: 12
Low-rate coding using incremental redundancy for GLDPC codes 使用增量冗余的GLDPC码的低速率编码
Pub Date : 2008-10-24 DOI: 10.1109/IWSSC.2008.4656817
M. Cunche, V. Savin, V. Roca, G. Kraidy, A. Soro, J. Lacan
In this paper we propose a low-rate coding method, suited for application-layer forward error correction. Depending on channel conditions, the coding scheme we propose can switch from a fixed-rate LDPC code to various low-rate GLDPC codes. The source symbols are first encoded by using a staircase or triangular LDPC code. If additional symbols are needed, the encoder is then switched to the GLDPC mode and extra-repair symbols are produced, on demand. In order to ensure small overheads, we consider irregular distributions of extra-repair symbols optimized by density evolution techniques. We also show that increasing the number of extra-repair symbols improves the successful decoding probability, which becomes very close to 1 for sufficiently many extra-repair symbols.
本文提出了一种适用于应用层前向纠错的低速率编码方法。根据信道条件,我们提出的编码方案可以从固定速率的LDPC码切换到各种低速率的GLDPC码。源符号首先使用阶梯码或三角形LDPC码进行编码。如果需要额外的符号,编码器然后切换到GLDPC模式,并根据需要产生额外的修复符号。为了保证较小的开销,我们考虑了密度进化技术优化的额外修复符号的不规则分布。我们还表明,增加额外修复符号的数量可以提高译码成功率,当额外修复符号足够多时,译码成功率非常接近于1。
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引用次数: 10
Bringing multimedia services to digital-divide end-users with smart 2-way satellite technologies: The UNIC EC FP6 project 通过智能双向卫星技术为数字鸿沟终端用户提供多媒体服务:UNIC EC FP6项目
Pub Date : 2008-10-24 DOI: 10.1109/IWSSC.2008.4656772
G. Boccolini, M. Luise, B. Garnier, J.-M. Merour
Satellite-based telecom systems provide the best and quickest solution to reducing the digital divide in less-favored areas owing to their wide geographical coverage and the speed and ease of deployment of terminal equipment. However, satellite system must be efficient and cost effective, and capable of full inter-working with state-of-the-art terrestrial broadband networks. This paper presents a novel two-way broadband satellite architecture developed in the framework of the UNIC (UNIversal satellite home Connection) project, sponsored within the 6th EU Research Programme Framework. The UNIC system architecture provides TV-Centric triple play services to actual end-users in the home employing DVB-S2 and DVB-RCS technologies in the forward and the return link, respectively, together with a newly low-cost defined architecture for the distribution of connectivity to end-users, including an ad-hoc interactive Set-Top-Box.
基于卫星的电信系统由于其广泛的地理覆盖范围以及终端设备部署的速度和便捷性,为在不太受欢迎的地区减少数字鸿沟提供了最佳和最快的解决方案。然而,卫星系统必须是高效率和具有成本效益的,并且能够与最先进的地面宽带网充分相互作用。本文介绍了一种新型的双向宽带卫星架构,该架构是在第六届欧盟研究计划框架内赞助的UNIC(通用卫星家庭连接)项目框架内开发的。UNIC系统架构为家庭中的实际最终用户提供以电视为中心的三网播放服务,分别采用DVB-S2和DVB-RCS技术在前向链路和返回链路上,以及用于向最终用户分配连接的新低成本定义架构,包括一个特设交互式机顶盒。
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引用次数: 4
SATSIX cross-layer architecture SATSIX跨层架构
Pub Date : 2008-10-24 DOI: 10.1109/IWSSC.2008.4656786
I. Melhus, T. Gayraud, F. Nivor, M. Gineste, F. Arnal, A. Pietrabissa, L. Fan
Next-generation broadband satellite systems will have the capability to provide cost-effective universal broadband access for the users. But in order to meet userspsila requirements, many enhancements have to be made on the existing satellite technologies. One of the promising methods is the introduction of cross-layer design. There are several advantages of a layered approach, since modularity, robustness and ease of designs are easily achieved. However the properties of the different layers have substantial interdependencies and a modularized design may therefore be suboptimal with regards to performance and availability. In this paper, we will carry out a review of cross-layer design in general, and based on this a cross-layer architecture for the next-generation broadband satellite system is proposed. Two main components are identified in the proposed cross-layer architecture: QoS and resource management and mobility management.
下一代宽带卫星系统将有能力为用户提供经济有效的通用宽带接入。但是为了满足用户的需求,必须对现有的卫星技术进行许多改进。其中一个很有前途的方法是引入跨层设计。分层方法有几个优点,因为模块化、健壮性和易于实现设计。然而,不同层的属性具有很大的相互依赖性,因此模块化设计在性能和可用性方面可能不是最优的。本文将对跨层设计进行概述,并在此基础上提出下一代宽带卫星系统的跨层架构。在提议的跨层体系结构中确定了两个主要组件:QoS和资源管理以及移动性管理。
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引用次数: 2
Channel-Aware Scheduling algorithms with Channel Prediction for reliable multicast data transmission over geostationary satellite networks 信道感知调度算法与信道预测在地球同步卫星网络上可靠的多播数据传输
Pub Date : 2008-10-24 DOI: 10.1109/IWSSC.2008.4656754
A. Sali, G. Acar, B. Evans, G. Giambene
In this paper, real-time channel prediction (RTChP) technique is implemented with channel-aware scheduling algorithms to increase decision accuracy at the scheduler. The channel-aware scheduler receives feedback messages in the form of channel state information (CSI) from the terminals via reservation slots in the return link. In the face of reliable multicast transmission, the channel-aware scheduler aims to reduce the number of packets received in error at the terminals. As a consequence, additional retransmission passes can be decreased, resulting in higher resource utilization in the forward link and reduced session delay. Simulation results are presented with considerations of a channel-aware scheduling (CAS) algorithm. From simulation results, RTChP increases performance gain when a lower number of terminals are considered. However, when the scenario involves more terminals, the prediction technique is ineffective and its performance deteriorates. Essentially, the RTChP implemented at the scheduler is useful only for small multicast group.
本文利用信道感知调度算法实现实时信道预测(RTChP)技术,以提高调度程序的决策精度。通道感知调度器通过返回链路中的保留槽从终端接收通道状态信息(CSI)形式的反馈消息。面对可靠的组播传输,通道感知调度器的目标是减少终端接收错误数据包的数量。因此,可以减少额外的重传通道,从而提高转发链路中的资源利用率并减少会话延迟。给出了信道感知调度算法的仿真结果。从仿真结果来看,当考虑较少的终端数量时,RTChP可以提高性能增益。但是,当场景涉及到较多的终端时,预测技术是无效的,其性能会下降。实际上,在调度程序上实现的RTChP仅对小型多播组有用。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2008 IEEE International Workshop on Satellite and Space Communications
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