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2008 IEEE International Workshop on Satellite and Space Communications最新文献

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SATSIX IPv6/IPv4 IPTV and MCU trials: Results and analysis SATSIX IPv6/IPv4 IPTV和MCU试验:结果和分析
Pub Date : 2008-10-24 DOI: 10.1109/IWSSC.2008.4656782
C. Salas, I. Moreno, A. Yun, J. Gijon, A. Ramos
This paper presents the IPv6/IPv4 IPTV and Multiconference Unit trials performed within the frame of SATSIX, an EC funded IST FP6 project that deals with innovative techniques over transparent and meshed regenerative satellite networks.
本文介绍了在SATSIX框架内进行的IPv6/IPv4 IPTV和多会议单元试验,SATSIX是欧盟资助的IST FP6项目,涉及透明和网状再生卫星网络上的创新技术。
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引用次数: 1
Evaluation of TCP variants and bandwidth on demand over Next Generation Satellite Network 下一代卫星网络中TCP变体和按需带宽的评估
Pub Date : 2008-10-24 DOI: 10.1109/IWSSC.2008.4656731
Songrith Kittiperachol, Zhili Sun, H. Cruickshank
The Internet has become an important part of day to day activities. There is hardly a day without using Internet, such as reading Emails and articles as well as enjoying music and video. Thus, it is very important for the Internet to be provided to anyone anywhere. Terrestrial network has been the underlying infrastructure for the Internet. However, terrestrial network by itself cannot always satisfy all of the growing demands for the Internet, particularly in the remote areas. Thus, the deployment of the Next Generation Satellite Network (NGSN) is needed to fill in the gap and break the digital divide. This paper evaluates how the performances of TCP over NGSN with dynamic bandwidth allocation mechanism. The TCP used in this work is a real-world TCP based on both Linux and Window Vista implementations which have been integrated into a network simulator, INET. The study reveals that the TCP performances in terms of utilization and robustness, friendliness and fairness, and userpsilas perceived Quality of Service are clearly affected by the dynamic bandwidth allocation mechanism.
互联网已经成为人们日常生活的重要组成部分。几乎没有一天不使用互联网,比如阅读电子邮件和文章,以及享受音乐和视频。因此,向任何地方的任何人提供互联网是非常重要的。地面网络一直是互联网的底层基础设施。然而,地面网络本身并不能总是满足对互联网日益增长的所有需求,特别是在偏远地区。因此,需要部署下一代卫星网络(NGSN)来填补这一空白,打破数字鸿沟。本文对采用动态带宽分配机制的NGSN上TCP的性能进行了评价。在这项工作中使用的TCP是一个基于Linux和windows Vista实现的真实TCP,它已经集成到网络模拟器INET中。研究表明,动态带宽分配机制对TCP的利用率和鲁棒性、友好性和公平性、用户感知服务质量等性能有明显影响。
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引用次数: 1
Improvements in DCCP congestion control for satellite links 卫星链路DCCP拥塞控制的改进
Pub Date : 2008-10-24 DOI: 10.1109/IWSSC.2008.4656732
Golam Sarwar, R. Boreli, Guillaume Jourjon, E. Lochin
We propose modifications in the TCP-Friendly Rate Control (TFRC) congestion control mechanism from the Datagram Congestion Control Protocol (DCCP) intended for use with real-time traffic, which are aimed at improving its performance for long delay (primarily satellite) links. Firstly, we propose an algorithm to optimise the number of feedback messages per round trip time (RTT) rather than use the currently standard of at least one per RTT, based on the observed link delay. We analyse the improvements achievable with proposed modification in different phases of congestion control and present results from simulations with modified ns-2 DCCP and live experiments using the modified DCCP Linux kernel implementation. We demonstrate that the changes results in improved slow start performance and a reduced data loss compared to standard DCCP, while the introduced overhead remains acceptable.
我们建议修改tcp友好速率控制(TFRC)拥塞控制机制,该机制来自数据报拥塞控制协议(DCCP),旨在用于实时流量,旨在提高其在长延迟(主要是卫星)链路上的性能。首先,基于观察到的链路延迟,我们提出了一种算法来优化每往返时间(RTT)的反馈消息数量,而不是使用当前每RTT至少一个反馈消息的标准。我们分析了在拥塞控制的不同阶段所提出的修改所能实现的改进,并给出了修改后的ns-2 DCCP的仿真结果和使用修改后的DCCP Linux内核实现的实时实验结果。我们证明,与标准DCCP相比,这些变化改善了慢启动性能,减少了数据丢失,同时引入的开销仍然是可以接受的。
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引用次数: 10
VoIP over a DVB-S2 ACM link VoIP支持DVB-S2 ACM链路
Pub Date : 2008-10-24 DOI: 10.1109/IWSSC.2008.4656768
N. Jegham, N. Girault, C. Le Guern, G. Roussel, S. Lohier, A. Beylot
DVB-S was initially targeting unidirectional services such as broadband TV broadcasting. DVB-S2, the newest evolution of the standard is rather packet delivery oriented. Together with an RCS return channel, it constitutes an improved network to convey IP based traffic. This paper addresses the issues relating to transporting voice over IP via a DVB-S2 link. Tests were performed on a real DVB-S2/RCS test bench part of the DVB-S2 experiment infrastructure. The standard flexibility, in comparison to DVB-S, to encapsulate different lengths of IP packets allowed acceptable performances. Through an efficient sizing of IP packets within a mixed traffic (voice and data) it is possible to improve encapsulation efficiency. In addition, a focus on the voice behaviour during fading event in an adaptive coding and modulation mode, showed acceptable quality.
DVB-S最初的目标是宽带电视广播等单向服务。DVB-S2是该标准的最新发展,它是面向分组传输的。与RCS返回信道一起,它构成了一个改进的网络来传输基于IP的流量。本文讨论了通过DVB-S2链路在IP上传输语音的相关问题。在DVB-S2实验基础设施的一个真实的DVB-S2/RCS试验台上进行了测试。与DVB-S相比,封装不同长度的IP数据包的标准灵活性允许可接受的性能。通过在混合流量(语音和数据)中有效地调整IP数据包的大小,可以提高封装效率。此外,在自适应编码和调制模式下,对衰落事件下的话音行为进行了重点研究,显示出良好的质量。
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引用次数: 4
Low bBack-off 16-APSK transmission using magnitude modulation and symbol quantization 低回退16-APSK传输使用幅度调制和符号量化
Pub Date : 2008-10-24 DOI: 10.1109/IWSSC.2008.4656796
Marco Gomes, Vitor Silva, F. Cercas, Martin Tomlinson
QAM and APSK are used to meet the ever growing demand for higher data rates in bandwidth limited satellite channels whose main constraint to communication capacity is a non-linear transmitting high power amplifier (HPA). The inherent APSK robustness against nonlinear distortion leads to its introduction in the recent standard for digital video broadcasting (DVB-S2). Power efficiency is still limited by high signal PAPR at the HPA input. Magnitude modulation is a technique for PAPR reduction, proposed with success for QPSK. This paper shows that it is possible to use the magnitude modulation concept for the 16-APSK case, even considering the huge number of symbol combinations. The methodpsilas capability to avoid phase modulation is improved. In order to reduce look-up table computation complexity and storage requirements, the constellation symbols are vector quantized. Constellation and RRC symmetries are also explored. Experimental results show considerable gains of 80% in back-off reduction.
在带宽有限的卫星信道中,主要限制通信容量的是非线性发射高功率放大器(HPA), QAM和APSK是为了满足日益增长的对更高数据速率的需求而采用的。固有的APSK对非线性失真的鲁棒性导致其在最近的数字视频广播标准(DVB-S2)中被引入。功率效率仍然受到HPA输入的高信号PAPR的限制。幅度调制是一种降低PAPR的技术,在QPSK中获得了成功。本文表明,即使考虑到大量的符号组合,也可以将幅度调制概念用于16-APSK情况。提高了该方法避免相位调制的能力。为了降低查找表的计算复杂度和存储需求,对星座符号进行矢量量化。星座对称性和RRC对称性也进行了探讨。实验结果表明,该方法可以有效地减少80%的回退。
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引用次数: 6
C2P standardization work in ETSI SES BSM ETSI SES BSM C2P标准化工作
Pub Date : 2008-10-24 DOI: 10.1109/IWSSC.2008.4656745
A. Yun, C. Salas, A. Iuoras, M. Lambert
This paper introduces the standardization work on C2P (Connection Control Protocol), carried on in the frame of ETSI SES BSM working group. As a first step, this work has defined a C2P solution for dynamic connectivity and QoS control in all types of DVB-RCS satellite networks.
介绍了在ETSI SES BSM工作组框架下进行的C2P (Connection Control Protocol,连接控制协议)标准化工作。作为第一步,这项工作已经为所有类型的DVB-RCS卫星网络的动态连接和QoS控制定义了一个C2P解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Use of store and forward metrics for service-oriented routing in satellite constellations 卫星星座中面向服务路由的存储和转发度量的使用
Pub Date : 2008-10-24 DOI: 10.1109/IWSSC.2008.4656753
H. Cruz-Sanchez, L. Franck, A. Beylot
Routing policies in traditional networks are based on interactive mechanisms that consider a permanent simultaneous communication between the source and the destination nodes. In addition, the metrics associated to these networks (throughput, end-to-end delay, jitter, etc.) are based on this assumption. Systems deployed in challenging environments are faced to intermittent connectivity as a consequence of environmental conditions, mobility or equipment failure. The delay tolerant network (DTN) architecture [1], [2], based on store and forward (S&F) mechanisms is designed to accommodate these conditions. As traditional metrics can not be used for characterizing routes in this kind of networks, a framework of new S&F metrics has been proposed in [3]. In this paper, we present an algorithm to compute routes in a deterministic S&F system made of a low earth orbit (LEO) satellite constellation. Three different routing policies are applied depending on the offered services. The results show the interest of S&F metrics for service-oriented routing policies.
传统网络中的路由策略基于考虑源节点和目标节点之间永久同步通信的交互机制。此外,与这些网络相关的指标(吞吐量、端到端延迟、抖动等)都是基于这个假设。由于环境条件、移动性或设备故障,部署在具有挑战性环境中的系统面临间歇性连接。基于存储转发(S&F)机制的容延迟网络(delay tolerance network, DTN)架构[1],[2]就是为了适应这些条件而设计的。由于传统的度量不能用于描述这类网络中的路由,[3]中提出了一种新的S&F度量框架。本文提出了一种由低地球轨道卫星星座组成的确定性S&F系统的航路计算算法。根据所提供的服务,应用了三种不同的路由策略。结果显示了S&F度量对面向服务的路由策略的兴趣。
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引用次数: 2
Regulatory analysis of potential candidate bands for the modernisation of GNSS systems in 2015–2020 2015-2020年GNSS系统现代化潜在候选频段的监管分析
Pub Date : 2008-10-24 DOI: 10.1109/IWSSC.2008.4656778
P. Thevenon, Michel Bousquet, C. Macabiau, T. Grelier, L. Ries, Daniel Roviras
With the increase of global satellite navigation systems (GNSS) in a limited number of frequency bands, the current spectrum dedicated to satellite navigation encounters congestion. A possible path to keep modernizing the different GNSS is to find new frequency bands where a satellite radio-navigation service (RNSS) could be provided. This article takes a regulatory approach to identify potential candidate bands, which are then reviewed in detail to assess their usability for a new RNSS deployment. The results of this analysis are: (1) there exist spaces in the spectrum where a RNSS allocation exists or could be added. For example, the option consisting in adding another RNSS allocation into aeronautical radio-navigation service (ARNS) bands. However, such allocation change is not planned and would require important commitment from administrations and long negotiations with the civil aviation community; (2) the use of telecommunication signals of opportunity coming from an hybrid satellite-terrestrial network of emitters. Among these solutions, some would permit to combine navigation and telecommunication services, offering a huge opportunity for mass market application.
随着全球卫星导航系统(GNSS)在有限频带上的增加,当前卫星导航专用频谱面临拥塞问题。保持不同GNSS现代化的一个可能途径是寻找可以提供卫星无线电导航服务(RNSS)的新频段。本文采用一种监管方法来确定潜在的候选频段,然后对其进行详细审查,以评估其在新的RNSS部署中的可用性。分析结果表明:(1)频谱中存在RNSS分配或可以添加RNSS分配的空间。例如,在航空无线电导航服务(ARNS)频带中增加另一个RNSS分配的选项。但是,这种分配变化没有计划,需要行政当局作出重要承诺并与民用航空界进行长期谈判;(2)利用来自卫星-地面混合发射网络的机会电信信号。在这些解决方案中,有些将允许结合导航和电信服务,为大众市场应用提供了巨大的机会。
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引用次数: 4
A large scale, high resolution channel model for propagation impairment techniques design and optimization 基于大尺度、高分辨率信道模型的传播损伤技术设计与优化
Pub Date : 2008-10-24 DOI: 10.1109/IWSSC.2008.4656760
N. Jeannin, L. Castanet, J. Lemorton, L. Feral, H. Sauvageot, F. Lacoste
As the impairments due to rain on the propagation channel for frequency bands such as Ka or Q/V have to be compensated by adaptive fade mitigation techniques, optimized radio resource management needs to be implemented, which requires a coarse knowledge of spatio-temporal dynamic of the attenuation due to rain. In this paper a model able to emulate the space-time dynamic of the attenuation due to rain on a satellite coverage is presented. It consists of a stochastic model that is constrained by the outputs of a reanalysis model. The spatial resolution of the modeling is of 1 km and the temporal one of 0.1 h. A stochastic interpolation model is then used to get a temporal resolution of 1s more suitable to study fade dynamic.
由于降雨对Ka或Q/V等频段的传播信道造成的损害必须通过自适应衰减减缓技术进行补偿,因此需要实施优化的无线电资源管理,这需要对降雨衰减的时空动态有大致的了解。本文提出了一种能够模拟降雨对卫星覆盖衰减时空动态变化的模型。它由一个随机模型组成,该模型受再分析模型输出的约束。模拟的空间分辨率为1 km,时间分辨率为0.1 h,然后采用随机插值模型得到更适合研究渐变动态的时间分辨率为1s。
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引用次数: 8
Rate-compatible irregular repeat-accumulate codes for DVB-SH applications 用于DVB-SH应用的速率兼容不规则重复累加码
Pub Date : 2008-10-24 DOI: 10.1109/IWSSC.2008.4656798
S. Papaharalabos, P. Mathiopoulos, G. Tsiropoula, P. Constantinou, D. Benmayor
This paper presents a systematic rate-compatible (RC) irregular repeat-accumulate (IRA) low-density parity check (LDPC) family of codes for digital video broadcasting-satellite to handheld (DVB-SH) applications. Puncturing and extending of an optimized IRA mother code of rate 1/3 are used to obtain the full range of code rates. The main contribution of this paper is a simple, yet memory-efficient and modular, extending algorithm to obtain the lower code rates, based on a truncated Vandermonde matrix. In contrast to previously published extending methods, the one introduced in this paper does not use density evolution analysis, but instead achieves lower rate codes up to 1/5, by employing solely circulants and identity matrices in a deterministic structure. Compared to the standardized 3rd generation partnership project 2 (3GPP2) turbo codes, the proposed RC-IRA codes feature lower complexity decoding, that is beneficial from processing, power and memory constrained handheld devices. The performance of the proposed family of codes is evaluated for the additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel with information block length k = 12282 bits. Computer simulation results demonstrate that, for a wide range of rates, the proposed RC-IRA family of codes performs very close to the 3GPP2 turbo codes, and outperforms the 3GPP2 turbo codes when the latter exhibit an error-floor at FER below 10-3 and at at BER below 10-5, apart from the case of rate R=1/5.
本文提出了一种系统的速率兼容(RC)不规则重复累加(IRA)低密度奇偶校验(LDPC)码族,用于数字视频广播卫星到手持(DVB-SH)应用。使用率为1/3的优化IRA母码的穿刺和扩展来获得码率的全范围。本文的主要贡献是基于截断的Vandermonde矩阵,提供了一种简单、高效且模块化的扩展算法,以获得较低的码率。与先前发表的扩展方法相比,本文介绍的扩展方法不使用密度演化分析,而是通过在确定性结构中单独使用循环和单位矩阵来实现低速率码,最高可达1/5。与标准化的第三代合作伙伴计划2 (3GPP2) turbo码相比,所提出的RC-IRA码具有更低的解码复杂度,这有利于处理,功率和内存受限的手持设备。在信息块长度k = 12282位的加性高斯白噪声(AWGN)信道中,对所提出的编码族的性能进行了评价。计算机仿真结果表明,在较宽的速率范围内,所提出的RC-IRA系列码的性能非常接近3GPP2 turbo码,并且除了速率R=1/5的情况外,当3GPP2 turbo码在FER低于10-3和BER低于10-5时,其性能优于后者。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
2008 IEEE International Workshop on Satellite and Space Communications
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