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An anthropogenic factor contributing to the forest land use changes and its socio-economic impact on the Temiar community in Lojing, Kelantan, Malaysia 导致林地使用变化的人为因素及其对马来西亚吉兰丹州罗京市特米亚社区的社会经济影响
Pub Date : 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.55493/5007.v14i2.4991
N. Baharom, Pakhriazad Hassan Zaki, Mohd Hasmadi Ismail, P. Bawon
This study investigates human-induced factors influencing changes in forest land use and assesses the socio-economic impacts of the Temiar community in Lojing Highland. The assessment investigates perceptions of forest change, scrutinizing both negative impacts and positive aspects. A cross-sectional household survey involving 550 households, coupled with questionnaires and field observations, utilized descriptive and correlation analysis. Findings reveal that deforestation is influenced by accessibility, land use, government policies, human activities, ecological factors, and population dynamics. While highlighting severe threats to biodiversity, respondents also perceive Land Use and Land Cover Change (LULC) as an emerging economic opportunity, recognizing its role in income generation and job creation. Infrastructure developments have remarkably improved the overall quality of life, especially job prospects. These new opportunities reduce reliance on forest sales, promoting economic diversity. Results highlight the threats of human-induced change while emphasizing the potential for economic growth and improved living standards for the Temiar community. In order to ensure the continuity of common life, there is a need for an improved focus on implementing sustainable practices that balance conservation and economic advancement in the Lojing Highland.
本研究调查了影响林地使用变化的人为因素,并评估了罗京高原特米亚尔社区的社会经济影响。评估调查了人们对森林变化的看法,仔细研究了负面影响和积极方面。对 550 户家庭进行了横断面家庭调查,并通过问卷调查和实地观察,采用了描述性和相关性分析方法。调查结果显示,森林砍伐受交通便利程度、土地使用、政府政策、人类活动、生态因素和人口动态的影响。受访者在强调生物多样性面临严重威胁的同时,也将土地利用和土地覆被变化(LULC)视为一个新兴的经济机遇,认识到其在创收和创造就业方面的作用。基础设施的发展显著提高了整体生活质量,尤其是就业前景。这些新机遇减少了对森林销售的依赖,促进了经济多样性。研究结果凸显了人类引起的变化所带来的威胁,同时也强调了经济增长和提高特米亚尔社区生活水平的潜力。为了确保共同生活的持续性,有必要更加关注在罗京高地实施可持续发展的做法,在保护和经济发展之间取得平衡。
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引用次数: 0
Rebranding the visual identity design of Chinese online casual menswear brands based on super symbols 基于超级符号的中国网络休闲男装品牌视觉形象设计重塑
Pub Date : 2024-01-17 DOI: 10.55493/5007.v14i1.4967
Dai Jundi, G. Daimin, Muhammad Fauzan Abu Bakar
This article aims to explore a new domain within China's online casual menswear industry, proposing a comprehensive conceptual framework to address the complexities inherent in this vibrant sector. At its core is the innovative concept of "super-symbols," envisioned as tools for crafting visually striking and iconic expressions. These super-symbols are designed to shape a new brand identity, capturing not only consumer sentiments but also transcending traditional boundaries to make a lasting impact in the fiercely competitive market. By delving into unique cultural and aesthetic characteristics, the framework identifies elements that resonate with the target consumer base. Grounded in semiotic theory and visual identification principles, the study employs a qualitative research approach to construct a brand visual model. This involves a methodology of literature review, in-depth interviews, and thematic analysis, with coding facilitated by Nvivo software. Integrating theoretical insights with practical applications, this research offers guidance for a nuanced and culturally appropriate methodology for brand rejuvenation. This meticulous framework provides crucial resources for designers and marketers, assisting them in thriving within the ever-evolving landscape of China's online fashion market.
本文旨在探索中国网络休闲男装行业的一个新领域,提出一个全面的概念框架,以解决这一充满活力的行业所固有的复杂问题。其核心是 "超级符号 "这一创新概念,它被视为打造具有视觉冲击力和标志性表达的工具。这些超级符号旨在塑造新的品牌形象,不仅能捕捉消费者的情感,还能超越传统界限,在竞争激烈的市场中产生持久影响。通过深入研究独特的文化和美学特征,该框架确定了能与目标消费群产生共鸣的元素。本研究以符号学理论和视觉识别原则为基础,采用定性研究方法构建品牌视觉模型。研究方法包括文献综述、深度访谈和主题分析,并使用 Nvivo 软件进行编码。这项研究将理论见解与实际应用相结合,为品牌年轻化提供了细致入微、文化适宜的方法指导。这个缜密的框架为设计师和营销人员提供了重要的资源,帮助他们在不断发展的中国网络时尚市场中茁壮成长。
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引用次数: 0
Do foreign investors trading behaviors affect mutual fund performances or vice versa? 外国投资者的交易行为会影响共同基金的表现吗?
Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.55493/5007.v13i12.4928
N. A. Auzairy, A. Ibrahimy
This paper is to examine the trading behavior, buy and sell, by foreign investors: institutional and retail investors, on the performance of the mutual funds (information contribution effect). The impact of mutual funds performances on the trading behavior (feedback effect) of foreign investors are also to be investigated. Since there have been increasing demand for much more secured and cheaper investment, such as mutual funds, the study on these funds is crucial. Granger causality, Spearman’s rho and Vector Autoregressive model analyses are applied on daily data of foreign institutional and retail buy, sell and net flows volume and Malaysia’s average mutual fund returns from 1st October 2009 to 31st December 2019. The findings reveal that only foreign retail investors have cause-effect relationships with the performance of the mutual funds. Thus, mutual funds companies, especially in the emerging countries, should be given more attention to foreign retail investors in attracting them to remain invest in our mutual funds for long-term. Having better anticipated returns would also discourage those foreign retail investors from selling the funds, indeed, would motivate them to contribute more into the funds. The findings would be able to guide the Mutual Fund companies in managing and promoting foreign investors and enhancing the mutual funds performances.
本文旨在研究外国投资者(机构投资者和散户投资者)的买卖交易行为对共同基金业绩的影响(信息贡献效应)。此外,还将研究共同基金的表现对外国投资者交易行为的影响(反馈效应)。由于人们对共同基金等更安全、更便宜的投资方式的需求日益增长,因此对这些基金的研究至关重要。本文对 2009 年 10 月 1 日至 2019 年 12 月 31 日期间外国机构和散户的每日买入、卖出和净流量数据以及马来西亚共同基金的平均回报率进行了格兰杰因果关系、斯皮尔曼 rho 和向量自回归模型分析。研究结果表明,只有外国散户投资者与共同基金的表现存在因果关系。因此,共同基金公司,尤其是新兴国家的共同基金公司,应更多地关注外国散户投资者,吸引他们继续长期投资于我们的共同基金。有了更好的预期回报,外国散户投资者也会不愿意卖出基金,事实上,这将激励他们为基金做出更多贡献。研究结果将能够指导共同基金公司管理和促进外国投资者,提高共同基金的业绩。
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引用次数: 0
Systematic review of strategies for rural tourism regeneration in the post-epidemic era-the case of mainland China 后疫情时代乡村旅游复兴战略的系统回顾--以中国大陆为例
Pub Date : 2023-12-07 DOI: 10.55493/5007.v13i12.4925
Yichen Sun, Mingxuan Li, Yu Liu
This paper aims to summarise the methods of rural tourism revitalization in the post-epidemic period in the existing literature and screen out the strategies suitable for China. The method of subject analysis and the stakeholder theory are adopted as the main approaches to achieve the goal by analysing the methods to help rural tourism development from four dimensions: local government, local community, travel agency, and residents. According to China's conditions and experience from other countries, the paper finally puts forward four strategies for China's rural tourism regernation. Specifically, for the government, the accessible strategies are to provide low-interest loans to tourism practitioners, for communities, it is proper to help scenic spots install disinfection facilities. Considering the travel agencies, to develop Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR) programs could help, and residents in rural tourism destinations can participate in the environmental protection to help the revitalisation. The practical significance of this study is mainly to provide theoretical basis for the development direction of rural destinations in China in the post-epidemic period. At the same time, other countries with similar situation to China's rural tourism can also make selective reference. Despite the problems of a single database and neglect of regional differences within China, the research results still have particular value.
本文旨在总结现有文献中后疫情时期乡村旅游振兴的方法,筛选出适合中国国情的策略。本文以主体分析法和利益相关者理论为主要方法,从地方政府、地方社区、旅行社、居民四个维度分析了助力乡村旅游发展的方法。根据中国国情和其他国家的经验,本文最终提出了中国乡村旅游振兴的四大策略。具体而言,对政府而言,可采取的策略是为旅游从业者提供低息贷款;对社区而言,应帮助景区安装消毒设施。对于旅行社来说,开发虚拟现实(VR)和增强现实(AR)项目会有所帮助;对于乡村旅游目的地的居民来说,可以参与环境保护,助力乡村振兴。本研究的现实意义主要在于为后疫情时期中国乡村旅游目的地的发展方向提供理论依据。同时,与中国乡村旅游情况类似的其他国家也可以有选择地进行借鉴。尽管存在数据库单一、忽视国内地区差异等问题,但研究成果仍具有特殊价值。
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引用次数: 0
Influences of personal and social factors on employability among youth from marginalized communities 个人和社会因素对边缘化社区青年就业能力的影响
Pub Date : 2023-12-04 DOI: 10.55493/5007.v13i12.4920
P. Armum, Kamisah Osman*
The research focused on the employability of youth from marginalised community in Malaysia. Therefore, the research aimed in investigating impact of personal and social variables in influencing employability of the Malaysian youth from marginalised community. Quantitative research design that uses questionnaire were selected by researcher in conducting the research. Around 1181 Malaysian youth at the age range from 15 to 25 years old from marginalised community were selected to participate in this study. Probability sampling method were used in selecting the participants of the study. The study applied a correlational research design whereby a conceptual model was developed. Findings of the study showed positive association between personal variables (self-efficacy, self-esteem and self-determination) and employability of the Malaysian youth from marginalised community. Hence, youth with high self-efficacy, self-esteem and self-determination reported to have higher employability. Besides that, outcome of the study showed positive association between social variables (parental influences, socioeconomic status and role model) and employability of the Malaysian youth from marginalised community. A youth with higher parental influences, socioeconomic status and role model has higher employability. This research developed a model of theory that explains the influences of personal and social variables on employability of Malaysian youth from marginalised community. So, it can be an effective references and guidance in assisting the Malaysian youth from marginalised community towards career development.
这项研究的重点是马来西亚边缘化社区青年的就业能力。因此,研究的目的是调查个人和社会变量对边缘化社区马来西亚青年就业能力的影响。在进行研究时,研究者选择了采用问卷调查的定量研究设计。大约1181名年龄在15至25岁之间的马来西亚边缘化社区青年被选中参加这项研究。采用概率抽样方法选择研究对象。本研究采用相关研究设计,建立概念模型。研究结果表明,来自边缘化社区的马来西亚青年的个人变量(自我效能、自尊和自决)与就业能力呈正相关。因此,高自我效能、自尊和自我决定的青年有更高的就业能力。此外,研究结果表明,社会变量(父母影响、社会经济地位和榜样)与来自边缘化社区的马来西亚青年的就业能力之间存在正相关关系。父母的影响、社会经济地位和行为榜样越高,青年的就业能力越高。这项研究开发了一个理论模型,解释了个人和社会变量对边缘化社区马来西亚青年就业能力的影响。因此,它可以为帮助马来西亚边缘社区的青年走向职业发展提供有效的参考和指导。
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引用次数: 0
Employees’ perceptions towards effective training program: A study on private companies in Bangladesh 员工对有效培训计划的看法:孟加拉国私营企业研究
Pub Date : 2023-11-13 DOI: 10.55493/5007.v13i11.4909
Proshanta Kumar Podder
Today, necessity of a private company as an economic contributor is notable. Due to globalization and mechanical changes, they need experienced and active working power. The research considers the impact of Training and Development on employee performance for businesses at all levels. It is typically vital for administrations of firms to maintain their employees' knowledge and abilities. It becomes of utmost importance for private companies, to gather new information for competitively serving and then to communicate it to the staff using some sorted out and precise methodology. Assessing this, descriptive and quite empirical approach is chosen to conduct an investigation looking at the impact that T and D has on the performance level of workers. The sample size in this study was 150 respondents of different private companies in Bangladesh. Major findings show that the majority of employees agree with in the points by indicating that T & D had a positive impact on their job knowledge, work quality and quantity, functional skills, and motivation and loyalty are all strongly or moderately but constructively related to their performance. As a result, the study will show that T & D has a favorable effect on employees' performance in Bangladeshi private enterprises.
如今,私营公司作为经济贡献者的必要性已引人注目。由于全球化和机械变革,它们需要经验丰富、积极主动的工作力量。本研究探讨了培训与发展对各级企业员工绩效的影响。对于企业管理层来说,保持员工的知识和能力通常至关重要。对于私营企业来说,最重要的是收集新的竞争信息,然后利用一些经过整理的精确方法将其传达给员工。有鉴于此,本研究选择了描述性和实证性的方法来调查 T 和 D 对员工绩效水平的影响。本研究的样本量为孟加拉国不同私营公司的 150 名受访者。主要研究结果表明,大多数员工同意上述观点,认为 T & D 对他们的工作知识、工作质量和数量、职能技能、积极性和忠诚度都有积极影响,但与他们的绩效有强烈或适度的建设性关系。因此,研究结果表明,T&D 对孟加拉国私营企业员工的绩效有积极影响。
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引用次数: 0
An awareness level towards bankruptcy: A study among students in Shah Alam 对破产的认识水平:对莎阿南学生的研究
Pub Date : 2023-11-13 DOI: 10.55493/5007.v13i11.4908
Nurfaradilla Haron, Aeshah Mohd Ali, Nur Ilyana Ismarau Tajuddin
The purpose of this research is to study the level of awareness towards bankruptcy among students in a public university in Shah Alam, Selangor. Second, to examine the relationship between debt management and bankruptcy, and lastly to determine the relationship between lifestyle and bankruptcy. 388 questionnaires were distributed to students in a public university in the Shah Alam area. The researcher applied convenience sampling as the sampling method. Data were analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS). Throughout this research, the Level of Awareness among students in Shah Alam is recorded as high-level group awareness with a mean of 4.3083. Besides, the result also found that there is a positive relationship between the two independent variables - debt management and lifestyle- which has a weak and very weak relationship with the dependent variable - bankruptcy. This study can give awareness to the youth, especially the students of UiTM Shah Alam, regarding the importance of maintaining financial stability at a young age so as not to fall into bankruptcy later. Knowledge of bankruptcy provided by the researcher will help to reduce the number of bankruptcy cases in the future by allowing the respondents to fix their bad spending habits.
本研究的目的是调查雪兰莪州莎阿南市一所公立大学的学生对破产的认识水平。其次,研究债务管理与破产之间的关系,最后确定生活方式与破产之间的关系。研究人员向莎阿南地区一所公立大学的学生发放了 388 份调查问卷。研究人员采用了便利抽样法。数据使用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)进行分析。在整个研究过程中,沙阿南地区学生的意识水平被记录为高水平群体意识,平均值为 4.3083。此外,研究结果还发现,债务管理和生活方式这两个自变量与因变量--破产--之间存在正相关关系,而因变量--破产--之间的关系较弱且非常弱。这项研究可以让年轻人,尤其是莎阿南大学的学生意识到在年轻时保持财务稳定的重要性,以免日后陷入破产的境地。研究人员提供的破产知识将有助于受访者纠正不良的消费习惯,从而减少未来破产案例的数量。
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引用次数: 0
Rural development models in China: The participant’s perspective 中国农村发展模式:参与者的视角
Pub Date : 2023-10-24 DOI: 10.55493/5007.v13i11.4899
Xu Wang, Wenjun Peng, Huaping Xiong
This study aims to explore the feasible and sustainable rural development model in China from the perspective of participants. The paper proposed the concept of ‘the community of rural development’: the actors who participate in rural planning, housing and infrastructure construction, industrial development, environmental improvement and social progress, and analysed its evolutionary process from traditional to modern and social network structure characteristics. On this basis, the study proposed six models of rural development in China and selected six typical cases for detailed analysis. These models include village committee-led, peasant organization-led, township enterprise-led, government-led, external enterprise-led and NGO-led. Based on the methodology of social network analysis, the paper designed a simulated routing to analyse the network evolution characteristics of these models and elaborated four output indicators: clustering coefficient, average path length, density and degree centrality of the core actor. The results showed that the internal-actor-led model is superior to the external-actor-led model due to the close inter-relationships among the participants and the strong influence of the core actor. Finally, the paper proposed building partnerships in the community of rural development that are stable and harmonious over the long term and could promote rural development and sustainable renewal in a comprehensive way.
本研究旨在从参与者的角度探索可行的、可持续的中国农村发展模式。本文提出了“农村发展共同体”的概念:参与农村规划、住房和基础设施建设、产业发展、环境改善和社会进步的行动者,并分析了其从传统到现代的演变过程和社会网络结构特征。在此基础上,本研究提出了中国农村发展的六种模式,并选取了六个典型案例进行详细分析。这些模式包括村委会主导、农民组织主导、乡镇企业主导、政府主导、外部企业主导和非政府组织主导。基于社会网络分析的方法,设计了模拟路由来分析这些模型的网络演化特征,并详细阐述了核心行为者的聚类系数、平均路径长度、密度和度中心性四个输出指标。结果表明,由于参与者之间的相互关系密切,核心参与者的影响力强,内部参与者主导的模型优于外部参与者主导的模型。最后,提出在农村发展社区中构建长期稳定、和谐的、能够全面促进农村发展和可持续更新的伙伴关系。
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引用次数: 0
The impact of technology development upon art essence intricacy on arts: The perspective of art practitioners in Malaysia 技术发展对艺术本质复杂性的影响:马来西亚艺术从业者的视角
Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.55493/5007.v13i10.4898
Madeleine Elna Perreau, Muhammad Fauzan Abu Bakar, Muhamad Hafiz Hassan, Valerie Michael, Mohd Razif Mohd Rathi
This paper presents and discusses the relative issues of the development of modern technology that directly impact the creation of artwork. The artistic value has always been argued and discussed as the era changes occasionally. The artistic world has again learned the value of integrating and applying technology to artists' artworks. The technology enforcement, in alignment with the demands of the new generations, kept contextual and conceptual artworks secondary. This paper will elaborate on the relationship between technological applications and artworks' impact. As the digital era shifted rapidly, more advanced technological applications were valued more than conceptual value. Art appreciation has become more tangible rather than elaborate. Thus, it is important to simulate a conceptual framework to understand the phenomenon properly. Multiple understandings of the theory of the development of technological implications support the conceptual framework. This study conducted exploratory research by collecting primary data through a focus group interview with Fine Artists, Graphic Artists, and Hybrid Artists in an open session and discussing by elaborating on the topics mentioned. An underlying understanding of the conceptual framework has been achieved, and a new conceptual framework has been developed. This paper is limited to the technological implications of the value of artworks and the artist's experience. The advanced conceptual framework of the Art Intricacy Performance Model will define artwork to recognise the proper understanding of its value and direction.
本文提出并讨论了现代技术发展对艺术创作产生直接影响的相关问题。随着时代的变迁,其艺术价值一直是人们争论和讨论的话题。艺术界再次认识到将技术融入艺术家作品的价值。技术的实施与新一代的需求保持一致,将背景和概念艺术作品置于次要地位。本文将阐述技术应用与艺术品影响之间的关系。随着数字时代的迅速转变,更先进的技术应用比概念价值更受重视。艺术欣赏变得更加有形,而不是精细。因此,模拟一个概念框架来正确理解这一现象是很重要的。对技术影响发展理论的多种理解支持了概念框架。本研究通过对美术艺术家、平面艺术家和混合艺术家的焦点小组访谈收集原始数据,并在公开会议上对所提到的主题进行详细讨论,进行探索性研究。对概念框架的基本理解已经实现,并且已经开发了一个新的概念框架。本文仅限于艺术作品的价值和艺术家的经验的技术含义。艺术复杂性表现模型的先进概念框架将定义艺术作品,以识别其价值和方向的正确理解。
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引用次数: 0
Performance appraisal of selected first-generation private commercial banks in Bangladesh 选定的孟加拉国第一代私人商业银行绩效评估
Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.55493/5007.v13i10.4897
Tanbir Ahmed Chowdhury, Farhana Hoque Mahee
The motive of this study is to appraise the performance of selected first-generation private commercial banks in Bangladesh. Both quantitative and qualitative analyses were used. The performance of the banks was tested through several variables, such as Deposits, Investments, Loan-to-Deposit ratio, Imports, Exports, Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Net income, Earnings per Share (EPS), etc. These variables were then examined using statistical measures, such as growth percentage, trend equations, the square of the correlation coefficient, and a correlation matrix. Sixty trend equations and R-squared were tested for twelve different banks’ activities. From the study, it has been found that banks are facing some challenges due to ongoing economic crisis and liquidity crisis. However, all the banks are trying to recover from the economic crisis, and some banks are doing very well, while some banks are facing hardships to cope with the situation. The findings of the trend analysis and correlation matrix of the study are expected to direct the first-generation commercial banks of Bangladesh to improve their performance. We are quite optimistic that if the selected banks tried to overcome the identified problems, then their performance will improve, and they may give rise to accelerated development of Bangladesh’s economy.
本研究的动机是评价选定的孟加拉国第一代私人商业银行的绩效。定量分析和定性分析相结合。通过存款、投资、存贷比、进口、出口、资产收益率(ROA)、净资产收益率(ROE)、净收入、每股收益(EPS)等几个变量对银行的绩效进行了测试。然后使用统计方法检查这些变量,如增长率、趋势方程、相关系数的平方和相关矩阵。对12家不同银行的活动进行了60个趋势方程和r平方测试。从研究中发现,由于持续的经济危机和流动性危机,银行面临着一些挑战。然而,所有的银行都在努力从经济危机中恢复过来,一些银行做得很好,而一些银行则面临着艰难的局面。本研究的趋势分析和相关矩阵的研究结果有望指导孟加拉国第一代商业银行提高其绩效。我们非常乐观地认为,如果选定的银行努力克服已确定的问题,那么它们的表现将会改善,它们可能会促进孟加拉国经济的加速发展。
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引用次数: 0
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International journal of Asian social science
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